期末提分卷（辽宁卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷 （人教版 ）原卷

PAGE2PAGE1期末提分卷（辽宁卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoChimelongSafariParkPlace:DashiStr.,PanyuDistrict,Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince,ChinaOurRatings★★★★★OpeningHours:9:30-18:00(Mon.toFri.)9:30-18:30(Sat.toSun.)Four“foremost”inChimelongSafariPark▲ItisthelargestwildlifeparkinChinawithalargerainforestareainSouthChina.▲Therearethemostendangeredorrareanimalsinthepark.▲ItisthefirstparkinChinathatvisitorscandrivetheircarsinawildlifepark.▲Itownstheworld’slargestperformanceteamintheanimalshows.TicketsAdults:350yuan

Children(Age3-12):245yuanTravelTipsVisitorsarenotallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthepark,soyouarenotallowedtocarryfoodtogointothepark.Itisveryeasytobuyfoodinthepark.Visitorscantakethefreetrainfrom9:30a.m.to4:30p.m.inthepark.1．WhenisthepropertimetovisitChimelongSafariPark?A．At8:00a.m.onMonday. B．At9:30a.m.onSaturday.C．At6:30p.m.onWednesday. D．At7:00p.m.onSunday.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinChimelongSafariPark?A．Takefoodtofeedanimalsthere. B．Actintheanimalshows.C．Takethetrainatalowpriceinthepark. D．Drivetheirowncarstowatchanimals.3．HowmuchwillMr.Smithandhis6-year-oldsonspendiftheygotothepark?A．490yuan. B．585yuan. C．595yuan. D．700yuan.4．Whatisthetextabove?A．Aposter. B．Anemail. C．Anotice. D．Aninvitation.BThang-gaisaspecialkindofpainting.ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty.Thang-gapaintingshaveattractedpublic’sattentioninrecentyears.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheculture.Thang-gapaintingsweredevelopedinthe7thcenturyintheTibetanarea.ThepaintingsarecolourfulandthepaintsusedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromthoseinotherpaintings.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentoftheTibetanPlateau(高地)andtheexcellentpaintingskills,thecoloursof

Thang-gapaintingslookspecial.ThepaintsinThang-gapaintingsinthepastweremadefromminerals,includinggold,silver,aswellassomeplants.Sincetheyweremadebyhand,thebeautifulcolourscouldlastforhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentofmachines,peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasily-madechemicalstomakepaints.ThetraditionalpaintsinThang-gapaintingsneededtoomuchworkandthereweremanysecretmethods.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillswerealmostlost.5．WhichofthefollowingaboutthecoloursofpaintsinThang-gapaintingsisNOTtrue?A．Theyweredifferentfromotherpaints.B．Theyweremadebyhand.C．Theymaybemadefromgold.D．Theycouldlastforseveralmonths.6．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Plantscan’tbeusedtomakepaintsinThang-gapaintings.B．TheChinesegovernmentcaresaboutThang-gapaintings.C．Thang-gapaintingsweredevelopedinthe17thcentury.D．PeoplecanmakeThang-gapaintingseasilynowadays.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minerals”mean?A．Somethingstrange.B．Somethingmadebyhand.C．Somethingcheap.D．Somethinginnature.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Thang-gapaintingsB．TibetanpaintersC．ThehistoryofTangDynastyD．HowtoprotectThang-gapaintingsC73-year-ordYangWeiyundoesn’tsing,danceorsellthingsonDouyin(抖音).Sheteachespinyin(拼音).Andmanyofherstudentsareadults(成年人).YangworkedasChineseteacherinaprimaryschoolfor30years.Later,shewenttoworkinakindergarten(幼儿园)andsheworkedtherefor20years.Aboutfouryearsago,sheleftthekindergarten.However,shestillwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.SoinMay2021,shebegantoteachkindergartenkidspinyinonDouyin.However,shefoundthatmanyofherstudentsonlinewereadults.Becausetheyareilliterate(不识字的),theyfeelinferior.Theyfeeltheyarenotasgoodastheothers.Theyareafraidtogotonewplacesandworriedthattheycan’tteachtheirchildren.SoYangaddedspecialclassestomeettheirneeds.Thereareover37,0000illiterate(文盲)adultsinourcountry.Yangoffersaneasyandprivate(私人的)wayforthemtolearntoreadandwrite.Nowshehasnearly300,000studentsonline.HanMeiisoneofYang’sstudents.Shegrewupinthecountrysideandhadneverbeentoschool.Shemovedtothecityyearsago.However,illiteracymadeherlifeveryhard.Shecouldn’tfindajob.AftertakingYang’sclasses,shecanreadpinyinandknowshowtowritehername.Shehasalsofoundajob.GivingclassesonlineisnotaneasythingforYang,butshetriesherbesttomakeherstudentslearninaneasyandinterestingway.Whatagreatteacher!9．WhatdoweknowaboutYangfromParagraph2?A．Sheleftaprimaryschoolfouryearsago. B．ShetaughtChineseinaprimaryschool.C．Sheworkedinakindergartenfor30years. D．Shestartedtoteachpinyinonlinelastyear.10．ThewriterusestheexampleofHanMeitoshow______.A．Therearestillmanyilliteratepeople B．Yang’slessonsareeasytounderstandC．Yang’slessonsdogoodtoherstudents D．OurcountryneedsmoreteacherslikeYang11．WhichwordscanweusetodescribeYang’sclasses?A．Easybutboring. B．Boringanddifficult.C．Easyandinteresting. D．Difficultbutinteresting.12．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Awonderfulteacher. B．Theimportanceofpinyin.C．Howtolearnpinyinwell. D．Howtogetpopularonline.DCanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlypassedalaw(法律)schoolexam!Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsdon’tallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworks(地区网络)anddevices(设备).Themeasure(措施)comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospread(传播)incorrect(不正确的)information.“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingquality(能力)andproblem-solvingskills,thesearenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans(禁令),teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelike.ChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Inthatway,wecan“havegoodfaith(诚信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.13．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingsomefacts. B．Byshowingsomeopinions.C．Bytellingsomestories. D．Byaskingsomequestions.14．WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A．ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchabottoolsofar.B．ChatGPTisusedtospreadthewronginformation.C．ChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.D．ChatGPTisnecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess.15．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.B．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducation.C．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.D．UsingChatGPTwillchangethewayofteaching.16．What’sthestructureofthepassage?（①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…）A． B． C． D．第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Itcanbereallyawkward(尴尬的)ifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofadvantages.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.17Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietinner(内心的)speech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.18Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canalsohelpusmanagebadfeelings.“Referringto(指代)yourselfinthethirdpersonleadspeopletothinkaboutthemselvesmore.19”saidJasonMoser,aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Thiscanhelpusseethingsinadifferentway,especiallywhenwe’refeelingsadorangry.Self-talkalsohelpsimprovememory(记忆力).Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudy.20Doyouoftentalktoyourself?A．Itseemslikejustthesameashowtheythinkaboutothers.B．Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.C．Becausetheinformationislikelytostaylongwhenreadingoutloud.D．Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.E．Peopleliketalkingtoonestheytrust,likeparents,teachersorfriends.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan21alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa22studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewasafraidtomakemistakes.Henever23hishomeworkbecausehedidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Nothingchanged24MaryAnne,ateacher,cametoourclass.Onemorning,MaryAnneaskedDonnietoanswersomequestions.Afterawhile,Donniewasintearsbecausehemadeamistakes.WhenMaryAnnesawthis,shepickedupaboxfulloferasers25thedeskandcameuptoDonnie.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidstandingbesidehim.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”She26theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,Donnie,”shecontinued.“Doyouknowwhytheerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethe27andtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearn.”“Here,”shesaid.“I’ll28oneeraseronyourdesk,soyouwillrememberthateveryonemaymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMaryAnneand29.Donnie30alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonehadthepermission(允许)tomakemistakesaslongashelearntfromthemandtriedagain.21．A．point B．explain C．decide D．get22．A．good B．shy C．clever D．small23．A．made B．finished C．brought D．remembered24．A．although B．if C．until D．because25．A．from B．for C．with D．about26．A．tookup B．tookaway C．tookout D．tookoff27．A．mistakes B．problems C．chances D．ideas28．A．forget B．carry C．leave D．take29．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．walked30．A．changed B．won C．learnt D．thought第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词(限一个词)，或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(不限一词)，使短文通顺流畅。Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),16humanoid(类人的)robotsinbrightflowerjackets,performedthetraditionalyangge.Theircreator,WangXingxing,31(quick)becamefamous.Wang,a35-year-oldfromNingbo,had32unusualschoollife.HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,33hewasexcellentatphysics.Whenclassmatesstudiedforexams,hewasbusy34(study)theoldelectronics(电子器件).At19,heusedcheappartscostingonly200yuantobuildhis35(one)walkingrobot.Thisshowedhisspecialtalent.Laterincollege,hecreatedXDog,alow-costfour-leggedrobotthatbroughthimawardsandnewchances.In2016,he36(start)UnitreeRoboticstomakerobotslessexpensive.By2025,hisH1humanoidrobots(price:650,000yuan)becamefamous37oftheiramazingSpringFestivalGalashow.MixingoldChinesedanceswithnewtech,theymadeeveryone38(surprise)andbecamepopularonline.AttheimportantChinaPrivateEntrepreneursForum(民营企业家座谈会)inFebruary2025,Wang—the39(young)personthere--satwithfamousbusinessleaders(领袖)likeRenZhengfeiandLeiJun.Thoughhewasn’tgoodatallsubjects,Wangnevergaveuponrobots.His40(advise)toyoungpeople:“Don’tletyourweakpointsstopyou.Keeptrying!”Hisstoryshowsyoudon’tneedtobeperfectineverything—justpayattentiontowhatyoulove.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。HuangXuhua,anoutstandingChinesescientist,iswidelyknownasthe“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”(核潜艇).HewasbornonMarch12,1926,inGuangdong.Inhisearlyyears,Chinawasinamess.JapaneseplanesoftenmadeattacksonChinesecities.Fromthenon,hemadeuphismindtostudyshipbuilding,believingthatitwasthekeytomakingChinastronger.BuildingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasahighlysecretproject.Formorethan30years,HuangXuhuawaskeptawayfromhisfamily.Wheneverhethoughtofhisfamily,astrongfeelingofguilt(愧疚)wouldhithim,buthissenseofdutytothecountryalwayswonout.Theworkingenvironmentwasnotgoodatall.Withoutmoderncomputers,Huangandhisteamhadtouse