2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语试题

2025-2026学年浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.●BahHumbug10K,1DecemberDoyourselfafavourandbringtowelsandplasticbagswithyou,becauseeverybitofgearyouwearduringthiseventislikelytobecakedwithmudbytheend.Therefore,theorganisershavedonewelltoensuretherearechangingroomsandshowersavailableforallrunners.racebest.com●WinterSolsticeStrider8DecemberDigthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.Youhavea5Kroute,whichwindsthroughtheforestattheStIvesEstate.Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces,somakesureyourbatteriesarewellchargedincasethereareemergencies.sueryder.org●TheChristmasCharityRun,21DecemberThiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganiserinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.Anothergreatfeatureisthat£7.50ofthe£10entryfeegoesstraighttoalocalcharitythatsupportspeoplewithcancer,makingthisoneofthemostpositive-impacteventsthatyoucouldpossiblyfind.eventrac.co.uk●Mapledurham10&Half,29DecemberMapledurhameventsarealwayswellorganisedand,withunpleasantweatherlikely,you'llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhillsonwhicheverofthe10K,10-mileorhalf-marathoncoursesyouchoose.Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.mstevents.co.uk21.Whichwebsiteoffersinformationfornightrunparticipants?A.sueryder.org B.racebest.comC.eventrac.co.uk D.mstevents.co.uk22.WhatmakestheMapledurhameventsunique?A.Eco-friendlygoals. B.Flexibleracedistances.C.Strongcharityfocus. D.Muddyrunningcourses.23.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A.TechTrends. B.AthleteProfiles.C.NewsInsight. D.RaceGuide.BLastspring,myneighborDonnaandI,bothinourseventies,spentseveralhoursintheglorioussunshineenjoyingthenewseason.Whenitwastimetositdownandrelax,Donnapulledoutherredmetalchairfromhergarage(车库),andIsatonanoverturnedplasticbucket(桶).Itwasfuntocatchuponthenewsthatwehadmissedduringthelongwinterindoors.However,overthenextfewdays,itturnedoutthatweneededmorethanachairandabucketwhichwerenotquitecomfortable.Donnadecidedweneededabench.Afterdismissingunsuitableoptionsfromlocalstores,shefoundaperfectoneonline.Thenextdayitarrived.Excitedly,sheopenedtheboxandstartedputtingittogether.Weproudlyhigh-fivedeachotherasthepiecesjoinedupandthebenchstartedtolooklikeone.Afterafewminutes’assistancefromaneighbour,itwascomplete.What’smore,itwastheperfectfitfortwo70-somethingstocarryonlateafternoonchats.Soon,thebenchattractedotherneighbors.Oneday,someonecalledoutfromthesidewalk,“Whatdoyoudoonthatbench?”Quick-thinkingDonnacalledback,“It’sour‘ThinkingBench’!Wethinkaboutimportantthingshappeninginourlives.”Then,thenamegraduallyevolved—afteroneneighborsatalonedeepinthought,hedeclaredita“Decision-MakingBench”;anothertime,whenDonnawascaughtnapping,sheinsistedshewas“meditating(冥想)”,addingyetanothername.Lastfall,withthetemperaturefalling,wecametotheendofsittingoutdoors.Wewerefacedwithonedilemma-whattodoaboutitinthewinter?Well,wesatdownandthoughtandmeditatedanddecidedtoputitinDonna’sgarageforthewinter.WhenIglimpseditafewtimesoverthenextmonths,thebenchsatlonely,holdingemptyflowerpots,andsomeflat,oldboxes.Butnowafteralongwinter,springflowersarereadytobloominthewarmsunshine,andweneighboursarereadytowelcome“TheBench”backintoourlives.24.Donnadecidedtoreplacethechairandbucketto_________.A.lightenthecarryingload B.attractmoreneighboursC.getbetterseatingforchats D.adapttowarmerweather25.Howdidthebenchgetitsvariousnames?A.Fromitemsplacedonit. B.Fromseasonaldiscussions.C.Fromusers’activitiesonit. D.FromDonna’screativeideas.26.Whyarepotsandboxesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tosuggesttheflowerswouldsoonbeplanted. B.Toshowthebenchwasnotservingitspurpose.C.Todescribethebench’spracticaluseinwinter. D.Toexplainwhythebenchneededwinterstorage.27.Whatdoes“TheBench”representbythestory’send?A.Asymbolofcommunitybonds. B.Asolutiontotheagingproblem.C.Areminderofthepastsummer. D.Amemoryofavaluedonlineorder.CWhatifyoucouldmeetmostofyourdailyneeds-shopping,work,education,healthcare-withina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromyourhome?Thisistheexcitingvisionofthe“15-minutecity”,anurbanplanningconceptthatgainedglobalattentionyearsago.However,puttingitintopracticehassparkedunexpectedandfierceopposition.TheconceptwaspopularizedbyMayorAnneHidalgoofParisandbasedontheresearchofFrenchscholarCarlosMoreno.Itsuggestsamovefromcityplanningcenteredmainlyoncarstoonefocusedon“chronic-urbanism”.Thegoalistoreturnurbanspacetopeople,withmoreparksandstreetsforwalking.Advocatesarguethatthismodeladdressesmultiplecrisesallatthesametime:climatechange,socialisolation,andpublichealth.Despiteitsapparentbenefitsopponentshavemisrepresentedtheideaonline,framingitasasecretgovernmentplantocontrolpeople’sfreemovement.Whiletheseclaimsarebaseless,theyhavegainedsupport,influencingpublicopinionandmakingitharderforcitieslikeOxfordandMelbournetocarryouttheconcept.Therealissue,however,goesdeeperthanmisinformation.Itpointstoafundamentalprobleminurbaninnovation:thedifficultyofimaginingalifelessdependentontheprivatecar.Fordecades,thecarhassymbolizedpersonalfreedomandstatus.Anypolicythatseemstoreducecaruse,evenifitaimstoenhanceoverallqualityoflife,canmakepeoplefeelemotionallyupset.Thisreflectswhattransportexpertscall“cardependency”,aculturalanddeep-rootedhabitthatishardtobreak.Thesituationmirrorspasturbanconflicts.Forinstance,manypeopleopposedcreatingwalking-onlystreetsincitycentersdecadesago,butnow,suchareasaremostlylovedandvalued.Theexpertsofarecentstudyonsustainabletransitionconcludethatthebattleforthe15-minutecityisnotjustaboutplanning;it’saboutmessaging.Successdependsnotonlyonsmartdesignbutalsooneffectivelyconveyingitsvisionofamoresustainableandhumanurbanfuture.28.Whatcanwelearnabout“chronic-urbanism”inparagraph2?A.Itgivesmorespacetopeople. B.Itaimstoexpandroadnetworks.C.Itfocusesoncardevelopment. D.ItwascreatedbyCarlosMoreno.29.Whatdotheopponentsthinkofthe15-minutecity?A.Traffic-slowing. B.Money-wasting. C.Freedom-limiting. D.Tech-demanding.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thechallengeofalesscar-centeredlife. B.Thesignificanceofprivatecars.C.Thepublic’sreactionstoanewpolicy. D.Thedefinitionofcardependency.31.Whatdoestheexperts’conclusionimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Publicopinionsaretoohardtochange. B.Sustainabletransitionisthetoppriority.C.Communicationmattersasmuchasdesign. D.Planningshouldsendaninnovativemessage.DDavidUttal,ascientistatNorthwesternUniversity,hasalwaysbeenpooratfindinghisway.At13,hegotlostonaBoyScouthikefortwoandahalfdays.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeUttal-andtheiropposites,thefolkswhoalwaysseemtoknowexactlywheretheyareandhowtogetwheretheywanttogo.Thesedifferencesareobvious,butexplainingthemhasprovedchallenging.Now,researchusingvirtualrealitysuggeststhattosomeextent,navigational(导航的)skillsareshapedbyupbringing.A2020studyhighlightedthis.Theresearcherscomparedtheperformanceofmorethan2,600twinsastheynavigatedthroughavirtualenvironmenttotestwhethernavigationalabilityrunsinfamilies.Itdoes,theyfound—butonlymodestly.Instead,thebiggestcontributortopeople’sperformancewaswhatgeneticistscall“nonsharedenvironmentalfactors”—theuniqueexperienceseachpersonaccumulatesastheirlifeunfolds.Goodnavigators,itappears,aremostlymade,notborn.Anotherlarge-scaleexperimentprovidedfurtherinsight.Researchersdevelopedasmartphonegame,“SeaHeroQuest”,inwhichplayersnavigatethroughavirtualenvironmenttolocatecheckpoints.Basedondatafromnearlyfourmillionplayersworldwide,theydiscoveredthatculturalfactorswerelinkedtowayfindingskills.PeoplefromNordiccountries,wherethenavigationsportoforienteeringispopular,performedslightlybetter.Resultslikethesesuggestthatlifeexperiencemaybeoneofthebiggestdeterminantsofnavigationalability.Indeed,experiencemayevenunderlieoneofthemostconsistentfindingsinnavigation:thatmentendtoperformbetterthanwomen.Turnsoutthisgendergapismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofbornability.Nordiccountries,forexample,wheregenderequalityisgreatest,showalmostnogenderdifferenceinnavigation.Incontrast,menfaroutperformwomeninplaceswherewomenfaceculturalrestrictionsonexploringtheirenvironment.ToUttal,thesefindingscarryanoptimisticimplication.“Thegoodnewsisthatnavigationistrainable,”henotes,“It’snevertoolatetobecomeabetternavigator.Youjustneedtogiveyourselfopportunitiestoexploreandpayattentiontoyoursurroundings.”32.Whatdidthe2020studyontwinsrevealaboutnavigationalability?A.Itislargelydeterminedbygenes. B.Itislearnedthroughexperience.C.Itvarieslittleamongindividuals. D.Itremainsconstantinaperson’slife.33.Howwasthe“SeaHeroQuest”experimentconducted?A.Bytestingbrainactivityduringplay. B.Byobservinghowplayersnavigate.C.BycomparingtheNordicswithothers. D.Byanalyzingsmartphonegamedata.34.Whydomenoftenoutperformwomeninnavigation?A.Menbenefitfrompracticingsports. B.Womenlackinterestindoingso.C.Menpossessstrongerspacememory. D.Womenhavefewerchancestoexplore.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatCan“SeaHeroQuest”TeachUs? B.WhyDoSomePeopleAlwaysGetLost?C.HowDoesVRImproveNavigationalSkills? D.WhoAreBetterNavigators:MenorWomen?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asourdogsentertheirgoldenyears,whattheyneedfortheircontinuedcomfortandhappinesswillchange.____36____Itinvolvesacomprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobility,andemotionalwell-being.It’simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvetcheck-upstohelpdetectanyage-relatedissuesearlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,ensuringyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.____37____Asyourdogages,theirnutritionalneedswillchange,too.It’sessentialtochangetheirdietandmonitortheirweighttopreventanyobesity-relatedhealthissues.____38____Alsoconsidergivingsupplementssuchasamultivitaminwhichincludesjoint-supportingingredients,aswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,soadjustingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.____39____Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideall-roundexercisetomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.____40____Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourcompanionshipisinvaluabletothem.Withathoughtfulapproachtotheirneeds,youcanensurethatyourloyalcompanionenjoystheirlateryearswithdignity,comfort,andthelovetheydeserve.Remember,you’renotaloneinthis.Getintouchwithyourvetorfellowpetparentsifyouneedadviceorsupport.A.Choosehigh-qualityseniordogfood.B.Butpreventivecareisbetterthantreatment.C.Anysmallrelevantshiftsareoftenthefirstclues.D.Emotionalwell-beingshouldnotbeoverlooked.E.Thinkgentlewalksinsteadofintensefetchsessions.F.Don’tforgettorewardthemwiththeirfavoritetreatsafterexercise.G.Takingcareofyourseniordoggoesbeyondregularwalksandmeals.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WyattSmuszko,ateenagerwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),feltlonelyashegrew.Hismother,DeanneFrère,watchedwithaheavyheartbecausehisopportunitiestoconnectwiththeworld____41____.That’swhenDeanneandherson____42____anidea—astall(摊位)called“WildWildWyatt”andWyattbecame“theboss”ofhisownbusinesssellingsecond-handcowboyclothing.Soonthispop-upstallbecamehisunique____43____.“There,helearnedtolookcustomersintheeye,shakehands,andexplainthestorybehindeach____44____shirtandpairofboots.”recalledDeanne.Peopledidn’tjustbuy;they____45____.Theystoppedforawhile,chattingwithWyatt,knowingtheir____46____wasforalargercause.Wyatt’sstallsoonpiledupwithdonatedcowboyclothingfroma(n)____47____community.Aftertwosuccessfulyears,Wyatthadraisedanimpressive$5,000forcharity.Uponhisgraduation,he____48____thebusinessproudlytoSamanthaWebber,a15-year-oldwiththesamediseaseandafanofcowboyclothingwhohadonceboughtherfirstpairofcowboybootsfromhim.____49____,Samanthasteppedrightintotheroleofrunningthebusiness,whichsherenamed“StampedeSamantha’sCountrySparkle”.LikeWyatt,sheorganizednew____50____andplannedtodonateherprofitstocharity.WatchingSamanthagreetherfirstcustomer,Wyatt____51____.Forhim,thegreatest____52____wasn’tthemoneyraised,buttheconfidencegainedandthe____53____thathisideawoulddevelopinSamantha’shands.FromWyatt’sfirstbrave“____54____”toSamantha’ssuccessfultakeover,whatbeganasasolutiontoisolationblossomedintoa____55____ofkindness.41.A.surfaced B.faded C.multiplied D.changed42.A.ruledout B.struggledwith C.hitupon D.madeup43.A.laboratory B.classroom C.dorm D.office44.A.well-worn B.hard-won C.home-made D.custom-fit45.A.bargained B.compromised C.celebrated D.connected46.A.approval B.curiosity C.sacrifice D.purchase47.A.supportive B.energetic C.wealthy D.competitive48.A.narroweddown B.handedover C.showedoff D.broughtback49.A.Nervous B.Relieved C.Thrilled D.Hesitant50.A.sales B.talks C.games D.shows51.A.shouted B.bowed C.sighed D.smiled52.A.challenge B.secret C.reward D.idea53.A.proposal B.knowledge C.assumption D.lesson54.A.hello B.thanks C.no D.goodbye55.A.source B.word C.history D.chain第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withprofitsjumpingtonearly1.3billionyuanattheboxofficeasofAug26,theink-washanimatedfilmNobodyhasbroken___56___previousrecordsetbyBigFish&Begonia(2016),makingitthehighest-earningdomestic2DanimatedfilminChinesecinemahistory.Thefilmfollowsfoursmallmonsters—apig,atoad,aweasel,andanape—whodisguise____57____charactersfromJourneytotheWest,seekingtoliveforeverbeforefindingthemselvesprotectingvillagersfromevil____58____(force).____59____(create)thefilm’suniqueChineseanimationstyle,YuShui,directorofthefilm,andhisteamconductedfieldresearchfromnortherntosouthernShanxi,bringingthebeautyofthe____60____(province)ancientarchitectureontothesilverscreen.“Duringproduction,integratingalargenumberofShanxilandmarksandelementsofancientarchitectureintothefilm____61____(drive)primarilybytheneedsoftheplot,asthesefantasticstructurescouldenhancethefilm.____62____(additional),it’sbecauseIamfromTaiyuanandhaveadeepemotionalconnectiontotheseancientbuildings,”Yusaid.Attherecently____63____(conclude)7thShanxiCulturalIndustriesFair,Yuinvitedmoviegoerstovisittheprovince____64____inspireditsancientarchitecturalscenes.Thedirector’sinvitationhighlightsadynamicphenomenoninthecountry’screativeindustries—usingadvancedtechnologytoreviveculturalheritagenotwithinthemuseumsbutthroughengagingand_____65_____(access)mediums,suchasgamesandfilms.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.联合国教科文组织“DigitalCitizenshipEducation”项目网站发布的报告图表(如图)显示青少年不良网络发言现象严重。请你向校英语报投稿，呼吁文明发言。内容包括：1.阐述不良现象；2.提出具体建议注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ReducingNegativeOnlineSpeech________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MikeHarriswasgrabbingenvelopesfromhismailboxwhenhisfingersbrushedagainstsomethingunexpectedlysoft.Insidesatacuterabbittoywithastickynote“Bunnyneedsaplacetoplay.Yourmailboxlooksperfect.”MikecalledhiswifeClara,“Ourmailboxhasanewguest.”Claracameout,smilingatthelittlerabbitbeforenoticingtheirwaterbillbeneathit.“Butthisisnotatoyhouse.Wemightmissimportantbills.”Thecouplehadbuiltthemailboxthreeyearsago.Mike,aretiredtoymaker,designeditlikeasmallwhitecottage(小屋)witharedroof,measuringandcuttingeachpieceofwoodwiththesameprecisionheonceusedforchildren’stoys.Clarapainteddancingflowersonthesunnyyellowdoorhopingtomakepassingchildrensmile.“Whatifthe‘owner’decidestomoveinmorethings?”Clarawondered.Mikegently