01 选择性必修第一册Unit 2知识讲解-高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

(2019年人教版)选择性必修一Unit2LookingintotheFutureⅠ.重点词汇1.persuadevt.劝说;说服【典型例句】Shetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.她试图劝他改变主意。【词块必记】persuadesb.into(doing)sth.说服某人(做)某事persuadesb.(not)todosth. 说服某人(不)做某事persuadesb.outof(doing)sth. 说服某人不做某事persuadesb.of...(=persuadesb.that)说服某人【构词法】persuasion n.劝说;说服persuasive adj.有说服力的【误区释疑】persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”,其结果是成功的(即成功地说服某人做某事)。advisesb.todosth.意为“劝说某人做某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。trytopersuadesb.todosth.意为“尽力说服某人做某事”,不一定能够说服。【知识微练】单句语法填空①Canyoupersuadeher____wearingthatdress?②Hepersuadedmeout__lendinghimallmysavings.③Hepersuadedher_____(go)toschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.

完成句子④Icouldn’tpersuadehim_________________.

我无法使他相信她是个小偷。intooftogothatshewasathief①Tompersuadedhisfather__________________________atlast.

汤姆最终说服了他的父亲戒烟。②Sheadvisedherparents_________________,buttheywouldn’tlisten.

她劝说她的父母放弃教学,但他们不会听的。③I_____________________________________,butIfailed.

我试图劝他继续学习,但没能成功。togive/intogivingupsmokingtogiveupteachingtriedtopersuadehimtocontinuehisstudy2.distantadj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的【典型例句】

Theforeignvisitorscamefromadistantcountry.这些外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。【词块必记】bedistantfrom离……遥远bedistanttowards/tosb. 对某人冷淡keepone’sdistance 不与……亲近keepsb.atadistance 与某人保持相当距离;对某人表示疏远atadistance 稍远一些,隔开一些inthedistance 在远方,在远处【构词法】distance n.[C,U]距离;远处distantly adv.遥远地;冷淡地【知识微练】单句语法填空①Hisstepsonisstillverydistant__________him.②Thehighmountainlooksbeautiful__adistance.③Icouldseethebuscoming__thedistance.towards/toatin完成句子④Thosetwoweakboysare______________.

那两个瘦弱的男孩是远房亲戚。⑤Wehopetogothere________________________.

我们希望在不久的将来去那儿一趟。⑥Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedby____________________.

她没有停下来谈话,只是冷冷地点了一下头走了过去。distantrelationsinthenot-too-distantfuturewithonlyadistantnod3.availableadj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;(人)有空的【典型例句】

Everyavailabledoctorwascalledtothescene.所有能找到的医生都被召集到现场。【词块必记】beavailablefor有效;对……有用beavailabletodosth. 可以做某事beavailableto/forsb. 对某人来说是可以获得的availablelight 自然光线【熟词生义】Onlyavailablegirlswhohaven’tboyfriendsorarenotmarriedcanjointhisclub.只有未婚的或没有男朋友的女士才能加入这个俱乐部。(adj.单身的;未婚的)【知识微练】完成句子①Theroundtripticketis______________________.

双程票有两个月有效期。②Ihavelookedup________________________.

我已查阅了所有能弄到的字典。③I’msorry,theseovercoatsarenot____________________________.

对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。④__________________whenyouphone,askformybrother.

你打电话时如果我不在,就找我弟弟。availablefortwomonthsallthedictionariesavailableavailableinyourcolourandsizeIfIamnotavailableⅡ.核心短语4.keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)【典型例句】Theykeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingregularly.他们经常通信保持联系。【词块必记】beintouchwith与……有联系beoutoftouchwith 与……失去联系getintouchwith 与……取得联系bringsb.into/intouchwith 使……接触到……losetouchwith 失去与……的联系keepincontactwithsb. 与某人保持联系stayintouch(with)=keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系【知识微练】单句语法填空①Ihadnodifficultyingettingintouch____him.②Wehavekeptintouch___twentyyears.③Yourreasonfornotstaying__touchwithfriendsisthattheydonothavee-mailaddresses.④Wehavebeen___oftouchwiththemforabouttwoyears.完成句子⑤Theyhave_____________(与……失去联系)theastronautsinthespaceship.Theyaretryingtogetintouchwiththemagain.

withforinoutlosttouchwithⅢ.经典句式5.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.

它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。【典型例句】Howto

savethechildisthemostimportanttous.怎样救这个孩子对我们来说是最重要的。【句型公式】what,which,how,when,where等疑问代词或疑问副词,后面接动词不定式或动词不定式短语,在句子中一般可以作主语,宾语和表语。【知识微练】完成句子①Jameswasatalossasto__________andfeltlost.

詹姆斯无所适从,惘然若失。②______________________hasnotbeendecided.

什么时候开始讲座还没有定下来。③Itisnotuptoyoutotellme_______________.

我怎样干我的工作不用你来多嘴。whattodoWhentostartthelecturehowtodomyjob【补充要点】1.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合;混合【典型例句】Theoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice.理论与实践相结合。【词块必记】combine...with...使……与……结合,使……合并combineagainststh. 合起来反对……【知识微练】单句语法填空①Wemustcombinerevolutionaryvigour____scientificapproach.②Butifyouoffered__________(combine)withthemIwouldseenoobjection.

③Thewordmotelwascreatedby__________(combine)motorandhotel.withtocombinecombining2.opposevt.反对;抵制;阻挠【典型例句】Itwascourageousofhimtoopposehischief.他敢反对他的上司,真是勇敢。【误区释疑】object,oppose,resist,protest这些动词均含“反对”之意。(1)object多指因厌恶或反感而反对,但不一定明显地表露出来。经常接介词to。(2)oppose普通用词,含义广,语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事,隐含其正当性。常用被动beopposedto。(3)resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。(4)protest一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。【知识微练】单句语法填空①We’refirmly________(oppose)tothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.②Whois________(oppose)youinthematch?③Don’topposeyourwill_______mine.④Theoldmancan’tbearanyoneinthefamily_________(oppose)him.

⑤Inthefinalanalysis,Iobject__theproposal.opposedopposingagainsttoopposeto完成句子⑥Thegovernmentcalledontheworkers______________.

政府号召工人反对浪费。⑦Thehusbandstrongly_______________________________.

这位丈夫强烈反对妻子单独去那里。toopposewasteopposedhiswife’sgoingtherealone3.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席【典型例句】Theyspeakilloftheheadteacherinhisabsence.在班主任不在的时候,他们说他的坏话。【词块必记】during/inmyabsence在我不在的时候anabsenceofsevenyears 七年不在的时间intheabsenceof 外出期间;不在时;背地里;缺少absenceofmind 心不在焉anunexcusedabsencefromschool 旷课【知识微练】单句语法填空①Heactedaschairman__myabsence.②After___absenceofsevenyearsIwenthome.③Isoonnoticedhisabsence_____school.④Absence__raincausedtheplantstodie.完成句子⑤__________________duringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.

他驾车时心不在焉,几乎肇事。inanfromofHisabsenceofmind4.switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)【典型例句】Don’tforgettoswitchthelightsoff.别忘了关灯。【词块必记】switchtheTVon开电视switchtheradiooff 关收音机turnon/off 开/关(电器)【熟词生义】switch还有“改变;交换;转换;鞭打”的意思。【知识微练】完成句子①Electronictimersautomatically_________________whenitgetsdark.

天黑时,电子定时器会自动开灯。②You_________________bypressingthisbutton.

按这个按钮你就能开收音机。③He________________tomakeitgofaster.

他用鞭打马,让马跑得更快些。switchonthelightsswitchtheradioonswitchedhishorse5.catchfire着火【典型例句】

Thehousecaught

firelastnight.昨晚这个房子失火了。【词块必记】beonfire着火(表状态)light/startafire 点火makeafire 生火putoutthefire 扑灭火setfiretosth.(=setsth.onfire) 纵火烧某物watchthefire 围观火灾【知识微练】

完成句子①Thepapersinthewastepaperbasket_________.

在废纸篓中的文件着火了。②Housesmadeofwood______________.

木质结构的房子很容易着火。③Whenhearrived,hefoundthehouse_____________.

他到的时候,发现那幢房子还在燃烧。catchfirecatchfireeasilywasstillonfire6.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而,在不远的将来,我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关电视时,智能家居会记得关掉它。

【典型例句】

Inaddition,yoursmarthomewill

be

monitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.此外,你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。【句型公式】将来进行时的构成“主语+shall/will+be+现在分词”,主要表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作,按计划或安排要发生的动作或表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作,有时候也表示委婉语气。【知识微练】完成句子①WhenIgethome,mywife___________________________.

当我到家时,我太太可能正在做饭。②Thetrain_______________untiloneo’clock.

火车一点钟才开。③When_________________nexttime?

我们下次什么时候见面?willprobablybedoingcookingwon’tbeleavingshallwebemeeting7.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.

你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。【典型例句】Theystoodrespectfullythe

instantheenteredtheroom.他一走进房间,他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。【句型公式】theinstant(that)是连词。类似的还有:immediately,assoonas,directly,themoment,theminute等都可以作连词,表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。【知识微练】完成句子①Itbegantorainthe_______________________________.

他一到家,天就下起雨来。②_____________,Catherinewastemptedtoflee.

有那么一刹那,凯瑟琳很想逃跑。③Ishallbeback___________.我马上就回来。

instant/moment/minutehegothomeForaninstantinaninstantIV.话题写作假定你是你班英语课代表李华,得知许多同学长时间在网上学习英语。就此请你用英语给你班同学发一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.长时间在网上学习造成的影响;

2.你的建议(控制时间,多种形式相结合等)。注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1写作技巧1.词汇提升(短语优先)Thus,I,representingEnglishclass,wanttoofferthefollowingsuggestionstoyou.→Thus,____________________Englishclass,Iwanttoofferthefollowingsuggestionstoyou.

astherepresentativeof

2.句式多变(which引导非限制性定语从句)I’msorrytolearnthatmanyofushavespenttoomuchtimelearningEnglishontheInternet.Itcanobviouslydoharmtoourbodies,especiallyeyesight.→I’msorrytolearnthatmanyofushavespenttoomuchtimelearningEnglishontheInternet,_________