福建省福州市四校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026（完卷时间：120分 总分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分第一节（5小题：每小题1.57.5分5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中WheredoestheconversationtakeIna B.Ina C.InapostWhattroubledoesthemanHeisboredofHeisdisturbedbytheHeisunfamiliarwithonlineWhatisthewomanlikelytoWatchaTV B.Fetchorange C.BuysomeHowdothespeakers B. C.WhatarethespeakerstalkingMaking B.Deep-frying C.Removingabad第二节(151.522.5分5A、B、C三5秒钟;5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或66、7WhatwilltheboydotohelptheMakethe B.Cleanthe C.PreparesomeWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheTeacherand B.Sisterand C.Motherand7810WhydoesthewomancalltheToaskforTocancelanTocomplainabouttheWhendoestheraceAt B.At C.AtWhatwillthewomanprobablydoCatchatrainbackChangeherdeparturePractiserunningforthe81113Howisthewomanfeeling B. C.Howmuchrentwillthewomanpaymonthlyiflivingwith B. C.Whatistheman’ssuggestiontotheLivingTalkingwithherBalancingcostand91417WhatdoesthemanfindthemostdifficultinhisBeingfitRememberingtheMasteringthephysicalWhendidthemanstartAfterjoiningadramaWhilestudyingatWhenworkingforaWhatdidtheman’sbrothersliketodoatWatch B.Play C.CollectWhatcareermightthemanhavepursuedifnotApolice B.A C.A101820WhatwastheprogressoftheprojectlastAseniorcenterwasPrivatelessonswereMoreseniorcitizenswereWhatproblemdoestheprojectFund B.Poor C.OutdatedWhatarethevolunteersexpectedtoAssessactivityContactlocalDonatemoneyand第二部分：阅读(40分第一节(152.537.5分A、B、C、DBoostCampforKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsProgramWhatistheprogram?TheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsProgramhelpsyoungpeoplesharetheirviewsonmedia.Itprovidesreviewsofkid-friendlymovies,TVshows,anddigitalcontenttohelpfamiliesmakeinformedentertainmentchoices.Theprogram’smissionistoeducateyouthaboutmediaandencouragecriticalthinkingasconsumers.WhatYou’llYoungcriticsreviewmediaratedPGandcontentcreatedforyoungeraudiences.Theyattendpressscreeningsandopenings,wheretheyinterviewleadingfiguresinthefield.Thisgivesthemearlyaccesstonewcontent.Aftergatheringinsights,theycreatewrittenandvideoreviews.Theirworkisthensharedthroughsocialmediaplatforms,reachingover5millionviewersandreceivingvaluablefeedback.ThisexposurehelpsestablishthemastrustedvoicesinyouthmediaBoostCampSchedule&NextAuditionNextAuditionDecember15,WinterBoostJanuary11–February11,SpringBoostMarch1–April1,CampOne50-minuteclassperweek,everySaturday,for5$75perPrivateClassReservea5-classpackagefor$80perFormoreinformation,visit\hWhatisthegoaloftheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsTodevelopkids’media B.TosupportparentsineducatingC.Tobetterkids’academic D.ToprovideentertainingactivitiesforWhichofthefollowingisaresponsibilityofafilmOrganizingapressscreening B.AssessingwrittenandvideoC.Respondingtoaudiences’ D.CommunicatingwithindustryWhatisthetotalcostforattendingtheSpringBoostA. C. InMassachusetts,foodwasteisaseriousissue.Whenthrownintolandfills垃圾填埋场),itproducesmethane,aharmfulgreenhousegas.Totacklethis,thestatehasarule:Largefoodbusinessesmustkeepfoodwasteoutofthetrash.HelpingthemfollowthisruleisHeatherBillings,a63-year-oldwastereductionconsultant.Onecoldmorning,Ms.BillingsvisitedthePortTavern,asportsbarinNewburyport.AbbieHannan,theco-owner,hadinvitedhertoexaminehowtherestaurantdealtwithitswaste.Inthekitchen,Ms.Billingsnoticedasimplebutcommonmistake:Foodscraps(下脚料)liketomatotopswerebeingthrownintoalargetrashcan.Then,atthedumpster,shecheckedforcompostable(可用作堆肥的)items.Asastate-hiredconsultant,Ms.BillingstooknotesandgavepracticalSherecommendedusingsmallerbucketsinsidetrashbinstocollectfoodscraps,andsheconnectedtherestaurantwithcompostingservicesandfooddonationprograms.“Ourbiggestchallengeisgettingthestafftofollowtherules,”Ms.Hannansaid.Ms.Billingsrespondedbyshowingclearsignsthatcouldbepostedinthekitchenasreminders.Thestate’sregulationappliestoplacesproducingoverhalfatonofwasteperweek.Whilebusinessesthatignoretherulecanbepenalized,theauthoritiesrarelystepin.Still,manyrestaurantsaretrying.Someevendonateextrafoodtocharities,ashungerremainsaprobleminmanycommunities.Massachusettshasmademoreprogressthanotherstateswithsimilarlaws.Environmentalgroupshopetogofurther,encouragingresidentstocompostatMeanwhile,thelawhasalsohelpednewcompostingcompaniesForMs.Billings,thisworkismorethanajob.Sheseesitasawaytoprotecttheenvironment.AtPortTavern,thebiggestchallengewasthatfourrestaurantssharedtheonlyonedumpster.“It’scomplicated,”Ms.Hannanadmitted.“Notimpossible,”Ms.Billingssaidwithasmile.WhatdoesthestaterulerequirelargefoodbusinessesinMassachusettstoA．Limittheamountoffoodwaste. B．Recordthedailyfoodwaste.C．separatefoodwastefromtrash. D．Donatefoodscrapstocharities.WhatdidMs.BillingssuggestMs.HannandoforherPosttherelevantinstructions. B．Providebasictraining.C．Replacetrashcontainers. D．Makestricterrules.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penalized”inparagraph4 Whatcanbeinferredabouttheregulation’sIt’srarelyfollowedinItstrengthensbusinessIthelpssolvethepublichealthItpromotesenvironmentalHighereducationintheUnitedKingdomissettogrow,withestimatessuggestingthatonemillionstudentscouldapplyforuniversitiesby2030,buttherearestillchallengesdespitethispositiveoutlook.Amajorissueishowaffordablestudentlifeis,highlightedbytheHigherEducationPolicyInstitute(HEPI).Theirstudyacross10UKcitiesfoundthatstudenthousingcostsnowovermatchtheaverageloangiventostudents,worseningfinancialpressures.TheHEPIStudentAcademicExperienceSurveyfor2023paintsapicture:halfofstudentsfacemoneyproblems,leadingmanytoskipmealsandgiveupextra-curricularactivitiesduetomoneyissues.Thisfinancialstresshaspushedmorestudentsintojobs,affectingtheiracademicperformance.Theincreasingcostoflivingisacrucialfactoraffectingwhetherstudentsdecidetostayineducationandresearchindicatesthatmoststudentshavethoughtaboutquittingbecauseoffinancialworries,whichthreatenstheiracademicprogressandtheuniversity’sincomes.Totackletheseissues,universitiesarelookingtosmarttechnologysolutions,especiallyartificialintelligence(AI).Forexample,StaffordshireUniversityhasintroducedtheAIchatbotBeacon,whichhelpsstudentswithquestionsaboutschedulesandservices.Theseinnovationsnotonlymakeadministrativetaskseasierbutalsoimprovesupportforstudentsandgetthemmoreinvolved.Furthermore,AIcancreatebetterclassschedulesthatsuitstudentswhowork,givingthemmoreflexibility.Itcanalsoofferpersonalizedadviceonmoneymanagement,helpingstudentshandlebudgetsandbalancetheirstudies.AIalsohelpsuniversitiesrunmoresmoothly.Bystudyingdata,AIcanpredictwhichstudentsmightleave,lettingschoolsstepinearlytohelp.Thismethod,seenatplaceslikeNovaSoutheasternUniversityandtheUniversityofLincoln,offersquicksupporttostudentsintroubleandraiseshowmanystudentsstayinschool.BringingAIintohighereducationrequirescarefulconsiderationandadjustmentstofixspecificissueswell.Itshouldimprovethethingsalreadydone,helpteachers,andmakeiteasiertorunschoolswhilekeepingstudentshappyandperformingwell.Asschoolsdealwithhowhardeducationistoday,AIandsmarttechshowgoodwaystomakeallstudentsfeelincluded,supported,andsuccessfulinclass.WhatiscurrentconcernforuniversitystudentsintheLiving B.AI’sC.Tight D.AcademicWhatcanAIdotohelpTomonitortheir B.ToassisttheirC.Tohelpthemmake D.ToimprovetheirHowdoestheauthorjudgeAIusedinItis B.ItisC.Itmakesno D.IthasalongwaytoWhichisasuitabletitlefortheAIContributestoTech B.AIIsaDouble-edgedC.AIReducesFinancial D.AIOffersNewJobMicroscopicplasticpiecesareeverywhere,andanewstudyrevealstheyexistinbottledwateratconcentrations10to100timeshigherthanpreviouslyestimated.ResearchersfromColumbiaUniversityandRutgersUniversityfoundroughly240,000detectableplasticpiecesinatypicalliterofbottledwater,withthestudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheresearchersusedstimulatedRamanscatteringmicroscopyandmachinelearningtodetectsevencommonplastics,testingthreeunnamedbottledwaterbrands.About10%oftheseparticles（微粒）aremicroplastics(5millimetersto1micrometer),and90%arenanoplastics（纳米塑料）(lessthan1micrometer).Microplasticshavealreadybeenfoundinhumanlungs,bloodandplacentas.“Nanoplasticscouldbeevenmoredangerousthanmicroplasticsbecausewheninsidethehumanbody,thesmalleritgoes,theeasierforittobemisidentifiedasthenaturalcomponentofthecell,”saysWeiMin,aColumbiachemistryprofessorandco-authoronthestudy.TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)statedithad“verylimitednotice”toreviewthestudy,arguingthenewdetectionmethodneedstobefullyreviewedbythescientificcommunityandmoreresearchneedstobedonetodevelopstandardizedmethodsformeasuringandquantifyingnanoplasticsinourenvironment.Itaddedthereisnoscientificagreementonthepotentialhealthimpactsofnano—andmicroplasticparticlesandmediareportsunnecessarilyscareconsumers.PhoebeStapleton,anotherco-authorofthestudy,saysresearchersalreadyknowthatnanoplasticsareinwater.“Butifyoucan’tquantifythemorcreateimagesofthem,it’shardtobelievetheyreallyexist.Theimportanceofourteam’sresearchisthatitnowrevealsthisclearly—itnotonlyprovidescomputer-generatedimages,butalsoletsusmeasurethenanoplastics.Evenmoreimportantly,itofferschemicalanalysisofthosemeasurements.”shesays,addingthattheresearchhelpspeoplebetterunderstandhowmuchplastichumansusuallytakeintotheirbodiesandwhateffectsithas.HowdoestheauthorintroducethenewA.Bygivingexamples. B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Byprovidingstatistics.WhatcouldmakenanoplasticsagreaterthreatcomparedwithDifficultyindetectingFailuretocreateitsLargerquantitythanHighconcentrationlevelsinbottledWhatisIBWA’sattitudetowardstheA. B. C. D.WhatisPhoebeStapleton’sremarkmainlyUniquenessofthe B.SignificanceoftheC.Potentialapplicationofthe D.Possibledirectionforfurther第二节（52.512.5分Pictureyourdreamlivingroom.You’resittingonthesofawiththewindowopen.Whatdoyouhear?Isitthesoundofaflowingriver?Thehum(fromanearbycafé?36,andresearcherssayitcaninfluenceyourwellbeing.Intimesgoneby,soundscapeswould’veconsistedofthesoundsofnature,suchasbirdcallsandthesoundofcrashingwaves.37.Withrapidurbanisation,airtravel,construction,andtrafficnoisesarenowinthemix,andagriculturalnoisemeansthatnotevenrurallifeissafe.Noisepollutioncanleadtoheightenedstresslevelsandahigherriskofdiseaseinhumans.Notonlythat,itcanaffectthebehaviourandlifecyclesofspecieswhichrelyonsound.So,whatcanbedone?38InBarcelona,Spain,cityplannersbuilt“superblocks”,wheretrafficgoesaroundbiggroupsofbuildingsandtheinnerstreetsarepedestrianised(步行街)A2025BMCPublicHealtharticlereportedthatpeopleintheseareasexperiencedimprovedwell-being,bettersleepquality,andreducednoise.Othertechniquesincludetreebuffers,wheretreesareplantedinurbanareastoabsorbsoundenergy.39Englandhasavastnetworkofhedgerows树篱Anditturnsouttheymakeexcellentsoundbarriers.40.Butcuttingnoisepollutionisjustasimportant,helpingtocreateasoundscapethatworksforeveryone.Abetterworldisn’tjustcleaner,butitshouldsoundbettertoo.UrbandesignisoneSadly,that’snolongerthecaseinthe21stPersonalmindfulnessmaysilencethechaosThiscombinationofsoundsisreferredtoasaImprovingourenvironmentoftenstartswithreducingInGermany,theyhavecreatedearthbanksnexttotheNoiseisanessentialpartofthesoundscapeinmost第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处WhenwildfiresforcedschoolstocloseearlyinnortheasternSaskatchewan,mostkidswelcomedanextendedsummerbreak.But10-year-oldHunterfromCreightonhadsomethingelseonhismind—helpinghis41startover,wholivedaloneandlosthishomeinahorriblefire.InearlyJune,Hunter42theheartbreakingnewsthathisuncle’shouseinDenareBeachhadbeen43.Withhisunclelivinginacar,Hunterfeltthestrong44todomorethanjustofferwordsof45.So,he46alawnmower(割草机)anddecidedtotakealawn-mowingjobforthecommunity.Whatstartedasasimple$10-per-lawnsummerjobquicklyturnedintosomethingmuch47 .AswordofHunter’s spreadthroughoutthecommunity,neighborsdidn’tjustlineupforalawn49—theybegandonatingwellbeyondtheoriginalprice,withsomegivingupto$100ormoreforasingleyard.Despitethesummerheat,Hunter50,oneyardatatime.Neighborsofferedhimcolddrinksandhighpraiseforhis51. 52ofmefordoingthisandtheythankmefordoing53,I’mtheonewhoshouldbedeeplygrateful,”HunterSofar,Hunterhas54$1,500andmowed30lawns—andhe’snotstoppinganytimesoon.Heplansto55 goinguntiltheendofthesummerbreak,doingeverythinghecantohelphisunclegetbackonhisfeet.41.A.B.C. D.42.A.B.C. D.43.A.B.C. D.44.A.B.C. D.45.A.B.C. D.46.A.B.C. D.47.A.B.C. D.48.A.B.C. D.49.A.B.C. D.50.A.fellB.lookedC.pushed D.gave51.A.B.C. D.52.A.B.C. D.53.A.B.C. D.54.A.B.C. D.55.A.B.C. D.第二节(101.515分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theartofsealengraving篆刻)isafoundationofChina’sfinearts.Ithas inseparablepartofclassicChineseart.InSeptember2009,China’sseal-engravingart57(add)totheListofIntangibleCulturalHeritagebySeal-engravingart,58(date)backtotheShangdynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.TheartformdevelopedrapidlyduringtheQindynasty,59peopleengravedtheirnamesonutensils(器具)andindocumentstoclaimownership.SoonafterQinShiHuangunifiedChina,heorderedagroupof(craftsman)tousejadetomakeanimperialsealcalled“Xi”.NotuntiltheMingDynastydidartistsandscholarsbeginusingsealsengravedwiththeirnames61(mark)theownershipoftheircalligraphyworksandpaintings.In1904,XilingSealEngravers’Societywasfoundedwiththe62(combine)effortsofsealartistsfromdifferentschoolsandplaces63itwasthefirstofitskindinChina.Todaysealsarestill64wideuseinofficialdocumentsandprivateletters.Withengravedsealsgainingworldwideappreciationinrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeople65(become)fascinatedwiththeitems.第三部分写作 满分40分） 应用文写作（满分15分）Tom从上海出发前往北京旅行。你为他预订了往返高铁票(订单信息见下图)(2)(1)80DearDearLi 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之Ittookplaceinateacher’sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool,whenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.vasedroppedtothefloor,andalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,whichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother’sfavouritepossession.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhurriedlyandputthevasebackinitsplace.Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks(裂纹)thatevening.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhehadbrokenthevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbor’scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn’tdriveitaway,nomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthevaseoffitsshelf.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,forallthewindowsclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson’snervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers,Ben’smotherremainedcalm.Sherealizedsheshouldn’tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunished,but,ashehadalreadylied,hedecidedtodenyeverything,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother’sfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookachocolateboxoutofadrawerandgavehimone.150Themothersaid,“Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!” 2025-20261-5 6-10 11-15 16-2021-23 24-27 28-31 32-3536-4041-45 46-50 51-5556. 57.was 58. 59. 60.61.to 62. 63. 64. 65.haveDearI’mexcitedaboutourupcomingtriptoBeijing!I’vefinalizedourhigh-speedtrainbookings.We’lldepartfromShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationonOctoberlstata.m.ontrainG6,withanestimatedtraveltimeofabout4.5hours,andarriveatBeijingSouthRailwayStationatnoon.OurreturnjourneyisscheduledforOctober6thontrainGl5,departingat2:00p.m.andarrivinginShanghaiat6:32p.m.We’vesecuredsecond-classseatsforbothlegsofthejourney.Pleaseremembertobringyourpassportandarriveatthestationabout30minutesinadvance.Lookingforwardtoouradventure!

LiThemothersaid,“Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!”However,Benfeltsoashamedthathisfaceturnedred.Buthestilldeniedwhathehaddone,stampinginanger.Hismotherignoredhiswords,andhandedhimanotherchocolatetohim,sayingwithasmile,“Thischocolateisforyourgoodrepairwork.”Asenseoffrightanduneasinesswelledupinsidehim.Butheyelled,“Believeme.Itwasthecatthatbrokethevase.Notme!”Mominterruptedhim,deliveredhimthethirdchocolateandsaidpatiently,“Thischocolateisarewardforpersistence.”Nowwithsomechocolatesinhand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared.Overwhelmedbyasenseofembarrassmentandguilt,hedidn'tlookathismotherinhereyesbecausehismomgavehimsomechocolatesinsteadofblaminghim.Afterrealizinghismistake,heloweredhishead,admittedhismistakeforlying,andsincerelyapologizedtohismother,“Sorry,Mum.It’smyfault”.Relievedandsatisfied,hismothergavetherestofchocolatestohim,saying,“YoudeservethechocolatesIgaveyou.”Hearingthat,Banwaswildwithjoy.Notuntilthendidherealizenothingismoreimportantthanhonesty.TextW:Excuseme,buthowcanIgettothenearestmuseumfromM:Justgodownthestreetforthreeblocks,andthenturnleftatthepostoffice.It’srightthereonthecorner.W:Thankyou.Oh,couldIhavethisbarofchocolate,TextW:Hi,whatareyouM:Iplannedtodosomereadingtoday,butIjustcan’tconcentrate.Therearesomepeopletalkingloudlyoutside.W:Thencomeandshoponlinewithme!M:OK.Ihategoingtostores.TextM:You’vecomebackjustintime.TheTVdramaisabouttostart.W:Idon’tfeellikewatchingTV.I’mdyingofthirst.M:Therehappenstobesomefreshorangejuiceinthefridge.Whenyougogetit,pleasebringsomebreadforme.TextM:HowdoyoulikethelecturethisW:It’swell-prepared,butIcan’tseeanythingM:Youcansaythatagain.It’snotsuitableforsuchanimportantTextM:Wedeep-friedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellW:There’samethodyoucantry.Whenyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegrounds,keeptheminsmallbowls,andthenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.TextW:Gavin,haveyoufinishedyourproject?Youknowyourgrandmaandgrandpaarecomingtoday?Weneedtogetthespareroomreadyforthemandgetsomefood.I’llneedyourhelp.M:Sure,Idon’tmindgettingthesheetandblanketon.Thehouseisprettycleanthough,isn’tit?W:No,notreally!M:Well,IdidsomecleaninglikeyouaskedlastweekandI’vegothomeworkyouknow.Also,Ihavetogototheshoptogetapen.SoI’mquitebusy.W:OK,TextM:Hello!ThisistheCityRunningClub.CanIhelpW:Hello,sir!I’mrunningtheraceonSaturday,butIdon’tknowwhereitM:Well,alltherunnershavetomeetintheSunshineParkandyou’regoingtorunaroundthelake.W:Thankyou.WhenshallIgetthere?M:Pleasecheckinbeforeaquartertotwo,thoughactuallytheracewon’tstartuntilhalfpastTherewillbeaboutthreehundredW:WhenwillitbeM:It’s15kilometres!ItdependsonyourrunningW:Oh!I’vegottocatchatrainbackhomeataquarterpastthree.M:Youwon’tbeontimeforthat!W:OK!IneedtoreschedulemyleavingtimeatTextW:Istilldon’tknowwhattodo—sharingaplacewithfriendssoundsfun,butmovinginwithmycousinfeelsmoresettled.M:DoyouwantmoreindependenceorW:That’stheproblem.Iwantboth,butindifferentM:Iunderstand!Beingwithfriendscouldbemoresocialandrelaxed.WhataboutW:Mycousin’sflatwouldbe£700amonth.Re