高考英语一轮复习 板块2 专题语法 2词法篇 第3讲 重视所谓的小词-冠词、代词、介词和并列连词 第4节 并列连词

第四节并列连词第三讲【名师指津】

when可用作并列连词，相当于andatthis/thattime，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sbbeabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsthwhen...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sbbedoingsthwhen...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sbhadjustdonesthwhen...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去时，电话铃响了。Hehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打一封信。1.(2022·厦门外国语期末)BoxingDayisaNationalBankHoliday，achancetoeatyourleftovers____________watchTV，andtheactualtraditionsgobackmuchfurtherandaresteeped(充满……的)inhistory.2.(2022·苏州八校三模)“Childrendidnotcreatethisconflict,____________theyareitsgreatestvictims，”saidAlanoudAlzaid,thegroup’spresident,whogavetheopeningspeechatthedinner.即时训练单句语法填空andbut3.(2022·扬州二模)It’sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside,____________that’sbecauseit’stheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.4.Inotherwords,ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,____________whethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.5.Around7：30a.m.，shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater____________a14－foot－longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.andorwhen1.分析句子成分

如果设空处前后两部分都有独立的主谓结构(或有祈使句)，前后两部分又不缺少句子成分，且前后两部分不存在从属关系，则设空处一定填并列连词。规律方法【典例】

Thedataisbasedonmorethan491，000olderadultswhousedhomecarebetween2007and2013________isfocusedonpeoplewhoarelikelytodiewithinthenextfiveyears.解析句意：这个数据是基于2007年至2013年使用家庭护理的超过491000个老年人并关注了那些极有可能5年之内死去的人。设空处前后两部分是并列的谓语isbasedon和isfocusedon，且此处表示并列关系，故填and。答案

and2.牢记固定搭配

有些句子中使用到的并列连词需要根据固定用法来确定。【典例】

Wewerehavingameeting________someonebrokein.解析句意：我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。本句中用到了“bedoing...when...”的固定用法，因此应填when。答案

when层级一模拟达标练分层演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2022·大连一模)Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchersdigitallyrecordtheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoes(洞穴)andlaterreproduce____________byusing3Dprintingtechnology.2.(2022·宜春一模)Thespeed____________whichChina’swintersportsindustryhasdevelopedisunprecedented(前所未有的).themat3.(2022·宜春一模)TheChinesecapitalwasselectedtohostthe2022WinterOlympicsafterbeatingAlmaty—____________largestcityinKazakhstan—byfourvotesin2015.4.(2022·新余二模)InfluencedbyTaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheoriesofChineseandtheoriesofChinesemedicine，____________practicehasdevelopedintoseveralschoolsorstylesnamedafteraclan(家族)oramaster’spersonalsurname,suchasChenstyleorYangstyle.Theyarepasseddownthroughclan－basedformorthemaster－apprentice(师徒)model,____________builtupontheyinandyangcycleandtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.thetheand5.(2022·黄山二模)Manypoorpeoplehavebenefited____________theboominge－commerceindustry.6.(2022·广州一模)Membersoftheorganizingcommitteeputforwardtheidea____________governmentofficialsandcompaniesearlierthisyearandwontheirsupport.7.(2022·汕头一模)Beforehigh－speedrail,ittookaround34hourstotravelmorethan1，600kilometersbytrainfromBeijingtoLanzhouviaBaotou.Forrailwayfans,thetripwas,andstillis,really____________treat.fromtoa8.(2022·保定一模)AlthoughChang’e5wasashortmission,it’soneof____________mostcomplexprojectsundertakenbytheChinesespaceprogramsofar.9.(2022·唐山二模)Onereasonwhypeoplerememberthespokenwordsbetteristhatitgivesus____________additionalbasisformemory.10.(2022·唐山二模)Recentstudiesprovideampleevidencethattheancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemories____________strengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.theantoⅡ.单句改错1.About36%ofthemarefondofsurfingtheInternet,whichhelpshimknowaboutthelatestnewsandcurrentaffairsintheworld.____________2.Whereverheis,hemakeshimselfaruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.____________3.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievements.____________4.Everyonewasscaredofher，andinfactherheartwassoft.____________him→themhimself→ittheir→ourand→but5.Onemorning,Mr.Greenwasabouttotakeawalkwhilehereceivedacall,sayingthathisdaughterwascomingat3o’clockbyair.____________6.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.____________7.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardsontheridetotheairport._______________8.Allthestudentsinourclassmadeaprogressbystudyingharderthisterm.____________while→whenbut→and第一个the→a去掉a9.Itisnotrarein1990sthatpeopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.____________10.Hereisaverypersonwearelookingfor,onewithagoodknowledgeofGerman.____________11.Ourofficewasn’tfartoChinatown,whereIfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.____________12.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresultsfromweightgain.____________1990s前加the第一个a→theto→fromfrom→inⅠ.单句语法填空1.(2021·全国乙卷)Dueto____________growingpopularityofenvironmentally－relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes____________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.2.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.层级二高考真题练theofand3.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____________musttovisit!4.(2021·全国甲卷)TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity____________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).mineain5.(2021·全国甲卷)WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky____________didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall____________wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.6.(2021·浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she)，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.7.(2021·浙江卷)AlthoughMarylovedflowers，____________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.buttheherselfneither8.(2021·浙江卷)____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.9.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bambooplantsareassociated____________health,abundanceandahappyhome.10.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.ThewiththemselvesⅡ.单句改错1.(2021·全国乙卷)Inmyopinion，studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.____________2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,sothatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.____________3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.____________lot后加from去掉onthe→a4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedtoeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.____________5.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Inordertomakesureallofusareingoodhealth，andshemakesspecificplansforus.____________6.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.____________7.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.__________________he→she去掉andan→a在high前加in/at8.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhichiscreatedforthem._________________________9.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.____________10.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.____________11.(全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.____________________yourselves→themselvesbut→andand→orcountryside前加the12.(全国卷Ⅱ)Theywouldsaytomethatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.____________13.(全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.____________14.(全国卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies._______________15.(全国卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime._______________for→withon→of去掉第二个ofdreams后加of16.(全国卷Ⅱ)Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.____________17.(全国卷Ⅲ)Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy._____________________18.(全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool._____________________us→memyself→myall→both或者去掉all19.(全国卷Ⅰ)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders，soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank._____________________20.(全国卷Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetowhereIlive.Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea._____________________so→but/yet去掉butⅠ.语法填空The“Twenty－fourSolarTerms”istheChinesetraditionalwayofdividingandmarkingtime.Itshows1._______________relationshipbetweentheuniverse,seasons,climateandagriculture,whichisuniquelycreated2._______________Chineseancestors.TheTwenty－fourSolarTermsareimportantinstructionsfortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives.3._______________theinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,people层级三语篇提能练begantoexplorerulesofnatureandused4.____________(they)toguidesowing,harvestingandotheragriculturalactivities.Untilnow,ithasbecome5.____________essentialtooltoguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.And6.____________(it)charmandvaluehavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbythepublic.答案1.the

[考查冠词。此处特指宇宙、季节、气候和农业之间的关系，应用定冠词the。]2.by

[考查介词。句意：它展示了宇宙、季节、气候和农业之间的关系，这是中国祖先独特的创造。

此句为被动语态，介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。]3.At

[考查介词。

句意：在农业发展的初始阶段，人们开始探索自然规律，并以此来指导播种、收获等农业活动。

stage在本句中意为“阶段”，

其前应用介词at。

attheinitialstageof“在……的初级阶段”。]4.them

[考查代词。设空在句中作used的宾语，指代rulesofnature，故填宾格代词them。]5.an

[考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为指导中国农业生产的重要工具。此处泛指“一个必要的工具”，

应用不定冠词，

essential是元音音素开始的单词，故填an。]6.its

[考查代词。设空在句中作定语，修饰名词charmandvalue，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。]Ⅱ.短文改错Dearclassmates，weallknowthatreadingishighlyimportanceforeveryone