高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 5 Unit 4　Making the news

MakingthenewsBOOK5

Unit4内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.involvevt.牵涉；涉及；包括(contain)；使参与(卷入)……•involve(doing)sth包括(做)某事involvesb/oneselfin(doing)sth使某人参与(做)某事•involvedadj.参与的；投入的be/getinvolvedin/with卷入……中；热衷于……be/getinvolvedwithsb/sth与某人混在一起；和……有密切联系•involvementn.参与；卷入；牵连eg.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.(建议信)

学生应该参加社区活动，在那里他们能够获得成长的经验。2.delighted

adj.快乐的；欣喜的bedelightedtodosth很高兴做某事bedelightedthat...很高兴……bedelightedat/by/with因……而高兴eg.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Hewassodelightedthathecouldhardlyspeak，buthisbrightsmilingfacespokeforhim.他高兴得几乎说不出话来，但他那灿烂的笑脸却将他的高兴显露无遗。3.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助(help，aid)•assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事assistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事assistsbin/withsth帮助某人某事•assistancen.帮助；协助cometoone’sassistance帮助某人withtheassistance/helpof在……的帮助下•assistantn.助手，助理；售货员

adj.助理的，辅助的eg.(2022·常州模拟)Thispassengermightbesomeonewhoneedsmyassistance.这个乘客可能需要我的帮助。4.submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)vi.(使)屈服submitsthto...向……呈交某物submitoneselfto...屈服于……submitto...屈服于/服从……eg.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Itisimportantthatyoushouldsubmityourarticlebefore28th,June.重要的是，你应该在6月28日之前提交你的文章。【联想】双写结尾的辅音字母＋ed及＋－ing的动词：submitvt.递交；呈递；quitvt.放弃；prefervt.更喜欢；occurvi.发生；出现；refervt.&vi.提到；查阅5.eageradj.渴望的；热切的•beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth渴望得到……•eagerlyadv.热心地；急切地eagernessn.热切；渴望eg.(2019·浙江卷)Youwerenevereagertocorrectthemistakes,butalwayslistenedtomepatiently.你从不急于改正错误，但总是耐心地听我说。【联想】常见表示“渴望……”的相关短语：bedyingtodosth/forsth，beanxioustodosth/forsth，bekeentodosth，bethirstyforsth，longtodosth/forsth6.concentrateon集中；全神贯注于•concentratevi.&vt.集中；集聚concentrateon(doing)sth专心于(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于•concentratedadj.浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的beconcentratedonsth专心于某事•concentrationn.集中；专心eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Weworkedingroups，carefullyconcentratingonpickingpeaches.(活动介绍)我们分组劳动，集中精力采摘桃子。7.acquirevt.获得；取得；学到acquireatasteforsth开始喜欢某事物acquirethehabitofdoingsth养成做某事的习惯acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到……知识；精通eg.Inconclusion,whatsummerattractsmemostisthatIcanacquireplentyofthingsthatmakemylifemeaningful.总之，夏天最吸引我的是，我可以获得很多让我的生活有意义的东西。8.informvt.告知；通知•informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事keepsbinformed(of/about...)使某人随时了解(……)informsb(that)...通知某人……•informedadj.了解情况的；见多识广的well－informed见多识广的；知识渊博的ill－informed信息不足的；孤陋寡闻的•informationn.[U]通知；消息；情报；信息eg.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Iamwritingtoinformyouoftheupcomingvolleyballgame.(告知信)我写信通知你即将举行的排球赛。9.dependon

依靠；依赖(relyon/upon)；取决于dependon/uponsbtodo/one’sdoingsth依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb/sthforsth依靠某人/物供给某物dependon/uponitthat...指望……；对……深信不疑eg.Thatdepends./It(all)depends.视情况而定。(2020·浙江7月卷)Youmayarrangeanassistantthatyoucandependontotakecareofproblemsinyourabsence.(建议信)你可以安排一位能够依靠的助手，以便你不在时由他/她处理问题。【点拨】dependon/upon后不能直接跟宾语从句，必须先接形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。能这样用的动词(短语)还有：like/love/enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；hate恨；appreciate感激；欣赏；seeto务必；确保；relyon/upon依靠。10.casen.情况；病例；案例；箱子；盒子incase假使；以防万一incaseof假如发生；万一发生inanycase无论如何innocase决不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事eg.(2019·北京卷书面表达)Inaddition，pleasepackapairofcomfortableshoesincaseofthecitywalk.此外，请带上一双舒适的鞋子，以备在城市步行时穿。11.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告•accuse...of因……指责或控告……accusesbof(doing)sth＝chargesbwith(doing)sth因(做)某事指控某人theaccused被告•accusationn.指责；谴责；控告eg.Shewasaccusedofpresentinganoutdatedimageofthecountrybysomecritics.她被一些批评家指责表现了这个国家过时的形象。【点拨】accuse后不可接that从句。12.demand

n.要求；需要(requirement)vt.强烈要求(require)•bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求•demandthat...(should)dosth要求……(应该)做事demandtodosth要求做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物•demandingadj.要求很高的；费力的；苛求的eg.(天津6月卷书面表达)WhatIwanttostressisthatsomenewmembersareindemandinourgroup.我想强调的是，我们队现在需要一些新成员。13.aheadof在……前面；提前；早于；领先；胜过aheadoftime提前getaheadof(使)在前；行进goahead先走；走在前面；继续下去；开始干；(催促对方)请自便lookahead向前看；为前途考虑moveahead向前移；领先；进一步提高eg.(2022·南昌高三模拟)JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.在他们离开学校时珍妮看着李走在她前面。他看起来很聪明，而且有一种闪光的自信。14.senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的

n.较年长者beseniorto比……年长/职位高beseniortosbby...year(s)＝be...year(s)seniortosb＝beone’sseniorby...year(s)比某人年长多少岁eg.(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Producedbyourteachersandusseniorstudents,itreflectsyearsofhardworkatschool.由我们的老师和高年级学生制作，它反映了我们在学校多年的努力工作。【联想】用to而不用than表示“比……”的短语：bejuniortosb比某人年龄小/职位低besuperiortosb/sth比……好/强beinferiortosb/sth比……差/级别低bepreferabletosb/sth比……更合适bepriortosth比……早15.approvevt.赞成；认可；批准(permit)；通过

vi.同意(agree)•approvesth批准/通过某事approveof赞成；同意approveof(sb/one’s)doingsth赞成/同意(某人)做某事•approvaln.赞成；认可inapproval表示赞成give(one’s)approvalto...(某人)同意/批准/赞成……get/winone’sapproval得到某人的同意/赢得某人的赞同•approvingadj.赞同的；赞许的eg.(北京卷书面表达)Theteacherapprovedofusmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。16.process

vt.加工；处理

n.过程；程序；步骤intheprocessof在……的过程中intheprocess在过程中eg.(山东卷)Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.没有人能否认，在这一过程中，我们可以扩大我们的视野。17.appointment

n.约会；任命；预约；委任；职务make/fixanappointmentwithsb与某人约会/预约keep/breakan/one’sappointment守/违约1.workexperience工作经验2.goodcommunicationskills良好的沟通技能3.anexperiencedjournalist一名有经验的记者4.coverastory进行新闻采访5.takeanamateurcourse参加业余课程6.tellthewholetruth说出全部真相7.missyourdeadline延误任务规定的期限8.atrickofthetrade行业诀窍9.settowork着手工作10.monthsoftraining几个月的培训11.wastedwordsorphrases废话12.designthemainheadlineandsmallerheading设计主标题和副标题13.writeinEnglish用英文写14.polishthestyle对(语言)风格进行润色15.smilewithhappiness高兴地笑了16.bereadytobeprocessed准备被制作1.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.(betodo)

他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(notonly...butalso...)

我对摄影不仅感兴趣，而且在大学期间我还选修了摄影课来提高我的技能。3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(only引起的倒装句)

只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。句型公式|否定词置于句首的部分倒装1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。(1)否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序。(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语有：no,not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，notuntil,neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...,atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition等。①(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Thefilmisperfect.NeverhaveIseenabetteronebefore.电影太完美了，我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了。②Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.

第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。2.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？句型公式|先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句当先行词为抽象名词case，situation，condition，position，atmosphere，stage和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或inwhich来引导定语从句。①ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.

然后我就到了晚上熬夜工作的地步。②Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.(招聘信)

销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技能同等重要的职位。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________adj.不同寻常的；独特的2.____________adj.渴望的；热切的3.____________vt.获得；取得；学到4.____________n.最后期限5.____________adv.其间；同时unusualeageracquiredeadlineⅠ.单词过关检测meanwhile6.____________n.情况；病例；案例7.____________vt.指责；谴责；控告8.____________n.需求；要求

vt.强烈要求9.____________adj.有天赋的10.____________vt.擦亮；磨光；润色11.journalistn. _______________________12.assignmentn. _______________________13.submitvt. _______________________caseaccusedemandgiftedpolish记者；新闻工作者任务；分配递交；呈递(文件等)14.colleaguen. __________________________15.amateurn. __________________________16.updatevt. __________________________17.scepticaladj. __________________________18.dilemman. __________________________同事业余爱好者更新；使现代化怀疑的(进退两难的)困境；窘境1.involvevt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)……→____________adj.参与的；投入的→____________n.参与；卷入；牵连2.photographn.照片

vt.给……照相→____________n.摄影师→____________n.摄影3.delightn.快乐，高兴；(喜悦)vt.使高兴；使欣喜→____________adj.快乐的；欣喜的→____________adj.令人高兴的4.admirevt.钦佩；羡慕→____________adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→____________n.钦佩；赞扬involvedinvolvement课外拓展延伸——词形变换photographerphotographydelighteddelightfuladmirableadmiration5.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助→____________n.帮助；协助→____________n.助手；助理；售货员

adj.助理的，辅助的6.professorn.教授；教师→____________n.职业；专业→____________adj.专业的n.专业人员7.concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集→____________n.集中8.approvevt.赞成；认可；批准→____________n.赞许，赞成，同意9.informvt.告知；通知→____________adj.有学问的；有见识的→____________n.信息10.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告→____________n.指责；谴责；控告assistanceassistantprofessionprofessionalconcentrationapprovalinformedinformationaccusation11.demandn.要求；需要

vt.强烈要求→____________adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的12.technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→____________adv.技术上；工艺上13.accurateadj.精确的；正确的→____________adv.精确地；准确地→____________n.精确度，准确性14.appointvt.任命，委派→____________n.约会；任命demandingtechnicallyaccuratelyaccuracyappointmentⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.____________________集中；全神贯注于2.____________________因……指责或控告……3.____________________在……前面4.____________________依靠；依赖5.____________________为了(做)……6.____________________注意；全神贯注于7.____________________约会；预约concentrateonaccuse...ofaheadofdependon/uponsoasto(dosth)be/getabsorbedin课内基础达标——英汉互译makeanappointment8.haveagoodnosefor ____________________________9.keepsthinmind ____________________________10.besupposedto ____________________________11.informsbof/aboutsth ____________________________12.workexperience ____________________________13.coverastory ____________________________14.polishthestyle ____________________________善于发现……；对……敏感记住某事应当；理应通知某人某事工作经验进行新闻采访对(语言)风格进行润色1.__________________________________使某人参与(做)某事2.__________________________________帮助某人某事3.__________________________________屈服于/服从……4.__________________________________渴望得到……5.__________________________________集中注意力于；致力于；专心于6.____________________________________向某人要某物7.__________________________________比……年长/职位高involvesb/oneselfin(doing)sthassistsbwithsthsubmitto...beeagerfor/aboutsthconcentrateone’smind/attentionondemandsthof/fromsbbeseniorto课外拓展延伸——英汉互译8.approveof(sb/one’s)doingsth ____________________________9.intheprocessof ____________________________10.acquirea(good)knowledgeof ____________________________11.keepsbinformed(of/about...) ____________________________12.dependon/uponsb/sthforsth ____________________________13.asisoftenthecase ____________________________14.lookahead ____________________________15.make/fixanappointmentwithsb ____________________________赞同/同意(某人)做某事在……的过程中得到……知识；精通使某人随时了解(……)依靠某人/物供给某物这是常有的事向前看；为前途考虑跟某人约会/预约Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。(betodo) Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，_______________________________ asajournalist.2.我对摄影不仅感兴趣，而且在大学期间我还选修了摄影课来提高我的技能。(notonly...butalso...) ________________________inphotography，________________anamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.课内基础达标——补全句子wastostronglyinfluencehislifeNotonlyamIinterestedbutItook3.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。(only引起的倒装句) __________________________________________________acquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。(部分倒装) ____________________________hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.OnlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouNeverwillZhouYangforget5.你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？(定语从句) Haveyoueverhadacase________________________________________gettingthewrongendofthestick?wheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsof课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.电影太完美了，我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了。(never引起的倒装句) Thefilmisperfect；__________________________________.2.然后我就到了晚上熬夜工作的地步。(point；定语从句) ThenIgotto________________________________reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.neverhaveIseenabetteronebeforethepointwhereIwasstayingup3.我写信通知你即将举行的排球赛。(inform) Iamwritingto_________________________________________.4.你可以安排一位能够依靠的助手，以便你不在时由他/她处理问题。(depend) Youmayarrangeanassistantthat________________________totakecareofproblemsinyourabsence.5.我想强调的是，我们队现在需要一些新成员。(demand) WhatIwanttostressisthat_________________________________________.informyouoftheupcomingvolleyballgameyoucandependonsomenewmembersareindemandinourgroup1.assist用法个个清——练用法/写美句①(2021·深圳模拟)We’relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistus____________thegroup’swork.②Withthe____________(assist)ofhisteacher，hegraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.withassistance③我希望你能帮助我们班的学生了解更多的英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。Ihopeyoucan______________________________________________________________________________________，whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.assistthestudentsinourclasstolearn/inlearningmoreaboutEnglandandwesternculture2.inform用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①Pleaseinformus____________yourdecisionandwewillputitintoaction.②Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell____________(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我是李华，我们学校排球队的队长。我写信是想通知你我们队要参加全国联赛。I’mLiHua，thecaptainofourschoolvolleyballteam.______________________________ourteamisgoingtotakepartintheNationalLeague.ofinformedIamwritingtoinformyouthat3.demand用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句①First，sciencegraduatesare____________greaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.②TheythinklearningEnglishwellisoneofthe____________(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Likerunning，racewalkingisphysically____________(demand)，shesays.indemandsdemanding④Themanageraskedtheworkerstoworkextrahourstofinishthetaskaheadoftime.→Themanager____________________________________________________toaccomplishthetaskaheadofschedule.(宾语从句)demandedthattheworkers(should)workextrahours4.approve用法巧练通——练用法/写美句①Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprove____________theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.②Theprofessormadenocommentaboutthespeech，butgavean____________(approve)nod.③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour____________(approve).④(北京卷书面表达)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。Theteacher______________________________torecordourexperiencesatschool.ofapprovingapprovalapprovedofusmakingavideo5.depend短语点点练——练用法/写美句①Youcandependonit____________Iwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.②Nowthatyouareanadult，itiswrongofyoutodependonyourparents____________foodandclothing.③孩子是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。Whetherachildcangrowuphealthilyornot__________________________________________.thatfordependsonthesurroundingswherehelives6.“否定词置于句首的部分倒装”句型荟萃——写美句①在任何情况下我们都不能放弃我们的梦想，只有坚持梦想，我们才能克服各种挑战。________________________________________；onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.②Sheattachesgreatimportancetoreading.Shesparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.→________________________________________________________________atleast20minuteseverydaytoread.(用notonly...butalso合并升级为倒装句)OnnoconditioncanwegiveupourdreamsNotonlydoessheattachgreatimportancetoreading，butshealsospares1.(2021·全国甲卷)Obviouslywe’reallabsolutely____________(delight)towelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)____________(publish)in1964，it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.3.(2020·浙江7月卷)More____________(inform)abouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.delightedPublishedinformation4.(2019·天津卷)Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfan____________(admire)commitment.5.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’dliketomakean____________(appoint)toseehim.It’sHarrisonWhitehere.6.(江苏卷)Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmightqualifyforgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichI____________(involve).admirableappointmentwasinvolved7.(重庆卷)Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,____________(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.8.(四川卷)Brianis____________(gift)inwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.professionalgifted1.(全国卷Ⅱ)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisahead____________youfortheday.2.Ifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecontest，you’dbetterhaveyouressay____________(polish).3.(天津6月卷)Ittookhimalongtime____________(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.ofpolishedtoacquire4.Myhusband，whoisthreeyearssenior____________me，isveryconsiderateandalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere____________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.6.Thetypist____________(keep)thetimetableinmindandfinishedtheworkontime.towherekept7.Examinationsarenottheonlymeansof____________(assess)astudent’sability.8.TheWorldBankpresidentsaysthemostimportantissuenowistoactquicklysoas____________(reduce)economiclosses.assessingtoreduce熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2020·浙江7月卷)Wearereallyconcernedandanxioustolearnaboutyourupdates.________________2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot，ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes.________________n.最新消息vt.评估3.(