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初三下册英语介词辨析_学习_外语学习_教育专区及解析一、选择题1.—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a2.Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D.the;/3.It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A.an;/ B.a;anC.a;the D.an;an4.Thereis______“l”intheword“apple”.A.a B.an C.the D./5.---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A.a B.an C.the D./6.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a7.——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine,Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit,haven’tyou?A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the8.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。3)不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。4)不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:Sheisateacher.她是个老师。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:sixkilometersanhour每小时60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:HewantstobuyaKodak.他想买架柯达相机。7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之9.—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the10.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/11.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the12.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The;the B.A;a C.A;the D.The;a13.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a14.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填15.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a16.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a17.Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A.a,a B.a,the C./,a D.the,the18.Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;the19.Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题20.—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours21.Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A.wasfounddead;died;death B.hasdead;died;deathC.wasfounddead;death;dying D.hasbeendead;dying;died22.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.it B.one C.that D.theone三、选择题23.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience24.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity25.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty26.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest27.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water四、选择题28.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common29.—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.moreexpensive30.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest31.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious32.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored33.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient34.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy35.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent五、选择题36.Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond37.Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond38.Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A.in;with B.with;in C.for;in D.to;with六、选择题39.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeon40.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor41.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin42.—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A.cheeredup B.takenup C.stayedup D.shownup七、选择题43.It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A.can B.may C.would D.should44.—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may45.I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t46.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't47.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral(口头的)test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、选择题48.—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(发射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A.Whata B.How C.Howan D.Whatan49.—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金边日环食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A.a;an B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;an50.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A.What;seems B.How;seems C.Whatan;looks D.Howan;looks九、选择题51.—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A.Where B.When C.How D.Why52.-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch53.—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong54.—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题55.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel D.willbecancelled56.—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A.willhold B.willbeheld C.hold D.isheld57.—Aunt

Li,

who

is

the

pretty

girl

in

red

in

the

picture?—It’s

my

daughter.

The

picture________10

years

ago.A.took B.is

taken C.has

taken D.was

taken58.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt59.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A.isbuilt B.builds C.willbuild D.willbebuilt60.—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A.reads B.isread C.isreading D.hasread十一、选择题61.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A.willgive B.givesC.isgiving D.hasgiven62.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A.waited B.amwaitingC.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting63.---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworking B.worked;wasworkingC.areworking;havebeenworking D.worked;haveworked64.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB.willleave;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoffD.leaves;willtakeoff65.—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A.wait B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting66.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped十二、选择题67.Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A.so B.because C.but D.yet68.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A.or B.so C.and D.but69.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.but B.or C.because D.so70.Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.for B.so C.but D.or71.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.so B.or C.and D.but72.Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A.but B.so C.or D.because73.Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A.for B.or C.but D.so十三、选择题74.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike75.—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whatsheisdoing B.whatshewasdoingC.whatisshedoing D.whatwasshedoing76.—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoit B.whenwillIfinishit C.howIcandoit D.ifcanIfinishit77.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB.whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD.whereyouheardaboutourcompany78.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto79.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater十四、选择题80.Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A.Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B.KeepinghiseartothegroundC.Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D.It’snevertoooldtolearn81.—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A.They’resupposedtokisseachother. B.They’resupposedtobow.C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D.They’reexpectedtohug.82.—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、选择题83.—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A.That’scool B.That’stheanswer C.That’sapity D.That’sgoodnews84.—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—________!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A.Notexactly B.Forgetit C.Yousaidit D.Itdepends85.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Ihopeso86.—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A.Welldone B.Congratulations C.You’rewelcome D.Goodluck87.—We’ll

study

in

different

schools

next

term.

I

hope

you’ll

enjoy

your

time

in

the

new

school!—________A.I’ll

take

your

advice. B.The

same

to

you. C.Congratulations! D.It

doesn’t

matter.88.—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A.Asmallbowl B.Alargebowl C.Yes,please D.No,thanks89.—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A.I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.That’sOK D.Whynot十六、选择题90.There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A.is,lying B.are,lying C.have,laid D.has,lie91.Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.A.speak,practicemaking B.speaking,practicingmakingC.spoken,practicingmaking D.speaking,practicingtomake92._________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected93.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares94.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste95.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting96.—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(马尾辫).A.wear;tie B.wear;tying C.wearing;tie D.wearing;tying97.Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.tofinishing98.---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.tohave;saving C.having;saving D.having;tosave99.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts100.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improve B.improved C.toimprove D.improving101.Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A.totell B.telling C.totalk D.talking十七、选择题102.—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A.make B.ammaking C.havemade D.willmake十八、选择题103.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【选项】A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring104.Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A.not;willB.isn’t;won’tbeC.doesn’t;willbeD.doesn’tdo;won’tbe105.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A.is B.willbeC.hasbeen D.was106.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive107.---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive108.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served109.—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A.called B.havecalled C.willcall D.iscalling110.—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A.help B.arehelping C.willhelp D.helped十九、选择题111.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when112.—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A.which B.who C.whose D.what113.Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A.where B.who C.which D.what114.—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A.which B.whose C.what D.inwhich115.Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when二十、选择题116.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because117.Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A.when B.since C.while D.before118.Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because119.Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless120.—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——听着,弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。——她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the,可知“弹吉他”是palytheguitar;不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指,“一位大学教师”,university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]辅音音素开头,可知填a;故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,Heisateacher.(某类事物中的一个)anhour(一个…)havearest(固定词组)。(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Openthedoor,please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,playtheguitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:Theoldaresick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如theGreatWall:长城;theUnitedStatesofAmerica:美国。(三)零冠词的用法,就是不用冠词的情况。1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary。2)不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;Theyareteachers.他们是教师。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:havebreakfast,playchess。5)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,bytrain;6)固定短语,如:gotohospital去医院看病;athome,inclass,gotobed等。2.A解析:A【详解】句意:现在,从8月份开始,一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“theSilkRoad”为专有名词,故用the;一条新的铁路线“anewtrainline”在这里表示泛指。故选A。3.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别,所以用不定冠词,因为unusual以元音因素开头,故用an.advice,不可数名词,不用冠词,故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法。4.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:根据l的发音是以原因因素开头的故用冠词an。句意:在这个单词love里面有一个字母l。结合句意,故选B考点:考查冠词的用法。5.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路!冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点:考查冠词。6.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?——是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词7.A解析:A【解析】句意:-Jim,请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志,爸爸。你已经读过它了,不是吗?a是不定冠词,表示泛指一个,修饰可数名词单数形式;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。根据句意可知,第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志,这个杂志是特指的,故用the修饰;第二个空指一本新杂志,故用a修饰。选A。8.无9.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯,不管怎样,它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指,表示“一个广告”,“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。10.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:1985年,斯普德成为一名NBA球员,1986年,他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an;排除BD;短语comefirst表示获得第一名;根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。11.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到29米长,有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指bluewhale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。12.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有ofallgoodbooks,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用thereading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。13.D解析:D【解析】句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空theInternet为专有名词;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。theInternet是专指,不定冠词表类指,即“因特网是一种资源”。14.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。15.B解析:B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B16.D解析:D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。所以选D。17.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填,指一个水的世界用a,故选C。考点:考查冠词。18.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".由题干"纪录片",是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指."一个"用不定冠词.因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】二、选择题20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。看,我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语,故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。故选A。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,theone是特指。这里的代词代指airquality,指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题23.C解析:C【详解】句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗?——当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西,她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题;mess肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,这里说的是污染变少了,故选B。四、选择题28.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢?价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高的;moreexpensive比较贵的;cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高低时,主语是price;句子的主语是price,根据上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推断,此处说的是价格比较低;故选B。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的;widest最宽的;cleverest最聪明的;driest最干的;根据“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及实际情况可知,逆行者是网络上最热门的词,故选A。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根据“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空表达“无聊的”,修饰物“thetalkshow”,应用ing形容词,故选C。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。——你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,总的,常规的;proper正确的,恰当的;ancient古代的,古老的。generalknowledge:常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”,结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。”故选B。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的;happy开心的。分析句意并结合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。五、选择题36.A解析:A【详解】句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。考查介词。between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“betweenA,BandC”的结构,故选A。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,againstourwill对抗,违背我们的意愿。故选C。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。分析第一处可知,此处构成“beimpatientwith”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“inaproperway”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。故选B。六、选择题39.D解析:D【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃!考查动词短语辨析。takeaway带走;takeoff脱下;takeup开始从事;takeon接受、承担。根据空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知,应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。40.D解析:D【详解】句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找;carefor关注;hopefor希望;pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起;putaway放好;putout熄灭;putin提交;根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现?——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheeredup使振作起来;takenup开始从事;stayedup熬夜;shownup出现,露面;根据“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知,此处是说Tom还没露面,所以要给他打电话。故选D。七、选择题43.D解析:D【详解】句意:保护环境是非常重要的。我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。考查情态动词。can能;may也许;would就会;should应该;根据“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保护环境非常重要;可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”,表责任、义务;故选D。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗?——是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许;must必须;mustn’t禁止;may也许。根据“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选B。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗?考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知,我不能听清,所以需要对方重复,故选B。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必,指没必要;can’t不能,指不

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