2025年高中一年级英语单元综合测试（含答案）

2025年高中一年级英语单元综合测试（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法1.Shelookedaroundtheroom,______atthebeautifulpaintingonthewall.A.gazeB.gazingC.togazeD.gazed2.Despiteseveraldifficulties,theteam______itsgoalsuccessfully.A.achievedB.achieveC.achievingD.hadachieved3.______bythestunningviewfromthetopofthemountain,theydecidedtoclimbevenhigher.A.BefallB.BefallenC.BeingfallenD.Havingfallen4.Thisbookis______interestingandinformative,makingitavaluableresourceforstudents.A.notonlyB.notjustC.onlyD.just5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______anyquestionstheymighthaveabouttheassignment.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make6.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hadrunB.hasrunC.wasrunningD.hadbeenrunning7.Mybrother______livinginLondonforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoParis.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.hasD.was8.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingcampaigns.A.torunB.runningC.runD.runs10.He______tovisithisgrandparentsnextweekend,buthemightchangehismind.A.planB.plansC.planningD.planned二、完形填空Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhomethatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Thetown,calledMaplewood,wasknownforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandpeacefulatmosphere.Iarrivedtherearoundteninthemorningandfoundaparkingspotquiteeasilysinceitwasstillearly.Istartedwalkingaroundthetowncenter.Almosteverybuildingwasmadeofbrickandhadacharming,historiclook.Someofthemwereveryold,withflowersgrowinginwindowboxes.Thestreetswerequiet,andIfeltlikeIhadsteppedbackintime.Ipassedasmallparkwherepeopleweresittingonbenches,readingorchatting.Childrenwereplayinggentlyonthegrass.Later,Ivisitedthelocallibrary,whichwashousedinamagnificentbuilding.Ithadalargereadingroomwithmanywindows,lettinginplentyofnaturallight.Ispentanhourlookingatsomeoldphotographsofthetownandreadingabookaboutitshistory.ItwasfascinatingtolearnhowMaplewoodhadchangedovertheyears.Intheafternoon,Iwalkedtotheriverthatranthroughthetown.Theriverwasnotverywide,butitwasveryclean,andIsawswansswimmingpeacefullyonthewater.Isatonabridgeforawhile,watchingthesceneryandlisteningtothesoundofthewater.ItwasoneofthemostrelaxingexperiencesIhavehad.Overall,myvisittoMaplewoodwaswonderful.Ienjoyedseeingitshistoricbuildings,peacefulstreets,andbeautifulnature.Itwasareminderofthebeautythatcanbefoundinsmallerplaces.Imightvisitagainsometimesoon.1.WhatwasthemainreasontheauthordecidedtovisitMaplewood?2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwalkingaroundthetowncenter?3.Whatactivitydidtheauthordoatthelocallibrary?4.WhatdidtheauthornoticeabouttheriverinMaplewood?5.Whatistheauthor'soverallimpressionofMaplewood?三、阅读理解Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoyplayingsports.Sportscanbeplayedforfun,forcompetition,orforexercise.Regardlessofthereason,playingsportshasmanybenefits.First,sportshelppeoplestayhealthy.Regularphysicalactivityisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.Itcanhelppeopleloseweight,strengthentheirmuscles,andimprovetheircardiovascularfitness.Forexample,running,swimming,andcyclingareallgreatsportsforimprovinghearthealth.Second,sportsteachimportantlifeskills.Whenpeopleplaysports,theylearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.Theyalsolearnhowtobedisciplinedandhowtohandlewinningandlosinggracefully.Theseskillsareusefulnotonlyinsportsbutalsoinotherareasoflife,suchasschoolandwork.Third,sportscanbringpeopletogether.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundscancometogetherandshareacommoninterest.Thiscanhelptobreakdownbarriersandpromoteunderstandingbetweenpeople.Forexample,acommunityfootballmatchcanbringtogetherpeopleofallagesandethnicities.However,itisimportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneenjoysthesamesports.Peoplehavedifferentinterestsandabilities,andthatisokay.Themostimportantthingistofindasportthatyouenjoyandtoplayitregularly.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresportsimportant?3.Theword"cardiovascular"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.mentalB.muscularC.relatedtotheheartandbloodvesselsD.relatedtothebrain4.Whatskillsdopeoplelearnbyplayingsports?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfindingasporttoplay?四、写作Manystudentsfacestressduringtheiracademicyear.Thisstresscancomefromvarioussources,suchasexams,homework,orsocialpressures.Itisimportanttorecognizethesignsofstressandtofindwaystomanageit.Onecommonsignofstressisfeelingoverwhelmed.Whenstudentshavetoomuchontheirplate,theycanfeelliketheycannothandleitall.Thiscanleadtoanxietyandevendepression.Anothersignisirritability.Stressedstudentsmayfindthemselvesgettingangrymoreeasilythanusual.Thereareseveralwaystomanagestress.Onewayistogetenoughsleep.Sleephelpsthebodyandmindtorecover,sogettingenoughrestcanmakeabigdifference.Exerciseisalsohelpful.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Talkingtosomeoneisanothereffectivewaytomanagestress.Friends,family,orcounselorscanprovidesupportandhelpstudentsfeelbetter.Inconclusion,stressisanormalpartoflife,butitisimportanttofindwaystomanageit.Byrecognizingthesignsofstressandusingeffectivecopingstrategies,studentscanmaintaintheirmentalandphysicalhealthandsucceedintheirstudies.Writeaparagraphofabout80wordsabouthowyouusuallyrelaxafterastressfulday.Youcanincludedetailsaboutyouractivities,whereyougo,orwhoyoutalkto.试卷答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B1.Becauseitwasknownforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandpeacefulatmosphere.2.Hefeltthathehadsteppedbackintime.3.Helookedatsomeoldphotographsofthetownandreadabookaboutitshistory.4.Itwasclean,andhesawswansswimmingpeacefullyonthewater.5.Itwasareminderofthebeautythatcanbefoundinsmallerplaces.1.Themainideaisthatplayingsportshasmanybenefits.2.Sportsareimportantbecausetheyhelppeoplestayhealthy,teachimportantlifeskills,andcanbringpeopletogether.3.C4.Peoplelearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers,howtobedisciplined,andhowtohandlewinningandlosinggracefully.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatitisimportanttofindasportthatyouenjoyandtoplayitregularly.HowIusuallyrelaxafterastressfulday:Afterastressfulday,Iusuallyrelaxbylisteningtomusic.Ifindthatithelpsmeunwindandforgetaboutmyworries.Sometimes,Ialsoreadabookorwatchamovie.Theseactivitieshelpmetotakemymindoffthingsandgivemeabreakfromthestressoftheday.BeingaloneanddoingsomethingIenjoyhelpsmetorechargeandfeelbetter.解析1.看上下文，lookedaround是过去时，后面需要补充伴随动作，应用现在分词形式gazing。故选B。2.句子中有表示“尽管”的despite，后面应用动词原形achieve。且goal是单数，achieve与之搭配。故选A。3.分析句子结构，Theteacheraskedthestudents是主句，后面的部分是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，应用beingfallen表示被动和正在进行。故选C。4.句中有并列关系，notonly放在句首时，后面要用倒装句，但本句没有倒装，故排除A、B。only放在句首时，后面不用倒装，且表示“仅仅”，与句意不符。just表示“只是”，符合句意。故选A。5.asksbtodosth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。6.句子中有bythetime，且arrive是过去时，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时hadrun。故选A。7.句子中有forfiveyears，表示一段时间，且move是过去时，应用过去完成时hadbeenliving。故选B。8.Asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”。故选B。9.lookforsomeonetodosomething是固定搭配，意为“寻找某人来做某事”。故选A。10.句子主语He，将来计划做某事，应用一般将来时plans。故选B。1.根据文章第一段第二句"Thetown,calledMaplewood,wasknownforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandpeacefulatmosphere."可知，作者去Maplewood是因为它以美丽的旧建筑和宁静的氛围而闻名。故选Becauseitwasknownforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandpeacefulatmosphere.2.根据文章最后一段"Overall,myvisittoMaplewoodwaswonderful.Ienjoyedseeingitshistoricbuildings,peacefulstreets,andbeautifulnature.Itwasareminderofthebeautythatcanbefoundinsmallerplaces."可知，作者享受seeingitshistoricbuildings,peacefulstreets,andbeautifulnature，这些都是作者去Maplewood的原因，即作者去Maplewood是因为它有很多美丽的风景。故选Hefeltthathehadsteppedbackintime.3.根据文章第三段第二句"Ispentanhourlookingatsomeoldphotographsofthetownandreadingabookaboutitshistory."可知，作者在图书馆做了两件事：看一些关于这个城镇的老照片，并读了一本关于这个城镇历史的书。故选Helookedatsomeoldphotographsofthetownandreadabookaboutitshistory.4.根据文章第四段第三句"Theriverwasnotverywide,butitwasveryclean,andIsawswansswimmingpeacefullyonthewater."可知，作者看到河很干净，天鹅在水面上平静地游泳。故选Itwasclean,andhesawswansswimmingpeacefullyonthewater.5.根据文章最后一段最后一句"Itwasareminderofthebeautythatcanbefoundinsmallerplaces."可知，作者去Maplewood的总体印象是它提醒人们在小地方也能找到美丽。故选Itwasareminderofthebeautythatcanbefoundinsmallerplaces.1.通读全文，文章主要讲述了参加体育活动的益处，包括保持健康、学习生活技能和团结人们。故选Themainideaisthatplayingsportshasmanybenefits.2.根据第二段第一句"First,sportshelppeoplestayhealthy."可知，体育运动有助于人们保持健康。根据第二段第二句"Itcanhelppeopleloseweight,strengthentheirmuscles,andimprovetheircardiovascularfitness."可知，体育运动可以帮助人们减肥、增强肌肉、提高心血管健康。根据第三段第一句"Second,sportsteachimportantlifeskills."可知，体育运动可以教会人们重要的生活