译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析

译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。

JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.Wehaveallkindsofdumplingswithmeatorvegetablesinit.Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜爱的)inChina,especially(尤其)duringSpringFestival.PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.Whydopeoplelikeeatingjiaozi?BecauseSpringFestivalisChineseNewYear.Peopleeatroundjiaozitoshowtheirwishesforgoodluck.Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.Eatingjiaoziisaveryhappything.Whenallthefamiliesmakejiaozitogether,you'llfeelveryhappy.（1）_________istheChinesenameofdumplings.A.

JiaoZi

B.

jiaozi

C.

Jiaozi（2）Peopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveof_________A.

Christmas

B.

Easter

C.

SpringFestival

（3）“Delicious”means_________.A.

美味的

B.

苦涩的

C.

微辣的（4）Peopleallenjoy_________dumplings.A.

eat

B.

eating

C.

toeat（5）Thehistoryofdumplingsisabout_________yearsA.

threethousand

B.

fourthousand

C.

twothousand【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。（1）细节阅读，根据JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜爱的)inChina得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoydoingsth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Springisthefirstseason.UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.

Springisthegreenseason.Thetreeshavenewgreenleaves.Therearealotofflowersonappletrees,peartreesandpeachtrees.Someanimalswakeupfromtheirlongsleep.Birdssingtowelcomethespring.

Farmersarebusy.Theyfarmtheland.Peoplegoonoutings.Childrenflykites.

Everyoneenjoysthespring.（1）InChinaSpringtimebeginsaround________.（2）What'sspringlike?It'sa________season.（3）—Whatdopeopledoinspring?—Farmers________theland.（4）Inspring,childrencan________kites.（5）InChina,springcanlastfor________months.【答案】（1）March（2）green（3）farm（4）fly（5）three【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。（1）细节阅读，根据UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。（2）细节阅读，根据Springisthegreenseason.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为green。（3）细节阅读，根据Theyfarmtheland.得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。（4）细节阅读，根据Childrenflykites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。（5）细节阅读，根据UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。3．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。Martin:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jiamin?Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman(消防员).Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Martin:Andyou,Lily?Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Martin?Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.Jiamin:Policeofficerscanhelppeople.Yourfatherisgreat,Martin.Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangisworkinghard.Ithinkteachersaregreat,too.（1）Jiaminwantstobeafirefighter.（2）Lilywantstobeadoctor.（3）Martin'sfatherisafarmer.（4）Policeofficerscanstopbadpeople.（5）MissWangisateacher.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman.可知嘉敏想当消防员。故答案为正确。（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.可知莉莉想当一名老师。故答案为错误。（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.可知马丁的父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangisworkinghard.Ithinkteachersaregreat,too.可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He'sattheHarbinStationnow.Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I'mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon'tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It'syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraighttothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwestforthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.

Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!（1）Mikegoesto________.A.

Jinan

B.

Harbin

C.

Beijing（2）—WhereisMikenow?

—Heis________.A.

attheStation

B.

athisgrandpa'shouse

C.

atthecinema（3）Thebusstopisinfrontof________.A.

thebookstore

B.

HongXingCinema

C.

library（4）—WhatisMikedoing?

—Heis________.A.

makingaphone(打电话)

B.

waitingforhisgrandpa

C.

takingatrip（5）—WhereistheMike'sgrandpa'shouse?

—It's________.A.

nexttothewhitebuilding

B.

infrontofthelibrary

C.

nexttoHongXingCinema【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。（1）根据MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.可知迈克星期日去哈尔滨，故答案为B.（2）根据He'sattheHarbinStationnow.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.（3）根据Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.（4）根据Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故答案为A.（5）根据Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.

可知迈克的祖父母的家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Jackisalittleboy.Heisfive.Helikesreadingcomicbookswithhisfatherandmother.Jack'sfatherisaheadteacher.Hegetstoschoolbybikeeveryday.Jack'smotherisabusinesswoman.Sheoftengoestoothercountries.ShelikescookingItalianfoodverymuch.JacklivesinNewYorkwithhisparents.Theirhouseisniceandclean.Thereisabiggardeninfrontofthehouse.ButhisgrandparentsliveinSanFrancisco.ItisveryfarfromNewYork.TodayJack'smotheristakinghimtovisithisgrandparents.Theyaregoingtherebybus.

Therearesomepeopleonthebus.Theyaresittingontheseats.Jackisveryhappy.Heisrunningonthebus.Hismothersays,"Don'trun.Youwillhurtyourself.Sitdown,please.""Iliketoseemygrandparentsverymuch.Iwantthisbustogofaster!”Jacksays.Allthepeopleonthebuslaughathim,buthedoesnotknowwhy.（1）WhatisJack'shobby?A.

Takingabus.

B.

Readingcomicbooks.

C.

EatingItalianfood.（2）HowdoesJack'sfathergotowork?A.

B.

C.

（3）—WheredoesJacklive?—Helivesin________.