2025-2026学年云南省楚雄彝族自治州高三上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省楚雄彝族自治州2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourmoviesforyoutowatchwithyourkids.TheMightyDucks(1992)It’snevertooearlytoshowyourkidsasportsmovie.Youprobablyhavealreadyknowntheplotofthisone:Acoachteachestheworstyouthteamintheleaguethepowerofteamwork.Whatmakesthismoviedifferentisthattheteamexpectjustasmuchfromtheircoachashedoesofthem,andgivehimseverecriticismwhenhedoesn’tcomethrough.Wheretostream:Disney+,DigitalrentalCatsDon’tDance(1997)ThosewhohaveseenitabsolutelyloveitforthesongspennedbyRandyNewman,animatedchoreography(编舞)developedbythelate,greatGeneKelly,andafunstoryaboutacatnamedDannywhodreamsofbreakingintoHollywood.Wheretostream:Tubi,TheRokuChannel,DigitalrentalFlyAwayHome(1996)BeforetheywereacoupleinNoahBaumbach’sTheSquidandtheWhale,JeffDanielsandAnnaPaquinplayafatheranddaughterwhobuildaplanesotheycanleadagroupofgeeseontheirfirstmigration(迁徙)southforthewinter.Assumingyourchildrenaren’tintomid-2000sarthousefilms,thepairingofthesetwoactorswon’taffecttheirenjoymentofthisheartwarming,visuallyimpressivefilm.Wheretostream:MGM+,DigitalrentalBabe:PigintheCity(1998)DirectorGeorgeMillerbuildsatoughbutdreamycitythatteststheoptimismofitshero,apigtryingtosavehisfarmfromclosedown.Whilethismaynotmeanmuchtoyourkids,thefilmisafavoriteofmusicianTomWaits,makingitmuchcoolerthanyourtypicalkid’smovie.Wheretostream:Starz,Digitalrental1.WherecanpeoplewatchTheMightyDucks?A.Starz,Digitalrental. B.Disney+,Digitalrental.C.MGM+,Digitalrental. D.Tubi,TheRokuChannel,Digitalrental.2.WhostarredinFlyAwayHome?A.GeneKellyandAnnaPaquin. B.JeffDanielsandNoahBaumbach.C.AnnaPaquinandJeffDaniels. D.RandyNewmanandGeorgeMiller.3.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A.Theywereshowninthesameperiod. B.Theysharethesametheme.C.Theyshowtheimportanceofteamwork. D.Theyarefavoritesofmusicians.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了你可以和你的孩子一起看的四部电影。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章TheMightyDucks

(1992)标题下“Where

to

stream:

Disney+,Digital

rental(在哪里收看：迪士尼+，数字租赁)”可知，《TheMightyDucks

》可以在迪士尼+，数字租赁平台观看。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章FlyAwayHome

(1996)标题下“JeffDanielsandAnnaPaquinplayafatheranddaughterwhobuildaplanesotheycanleadagroupofgeeseontheirfirstmigration( 迁徙)southforthewinter.

(杰夫·丹尼尔斯(JeffDaniels)和安娜·帕奎因(AnnaPaquin)饰演一对父女，他们建造了一架飞机，这样他们就可以带领一群鹅首次飞往南方过冬。)”可知，《Fly

Away

Home》的主演是Jeff

Daniels和Anna

Paquin。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。由文章中四部电影的上映年份分别是1992年、1997年、1996年和1998年可知，这四部电影都在同一时期上映。故选A。BWhenmybrotherdiedinanaccident,Iwasonly4yearsold.ButIstillfeltthebigchangeinmymom’sattitudetowardsafety.Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.Iknowmymomwasworriedaboutmebecauseaftermybrotherdied,Iwasheronlychild.Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.SincethenIhavedevelopedaruleformyself:Ifanythingscaresme,thenIwillforcemyselftodoitatleastonce.Asaresult,I’vedonelotsofthingsthatmymomwouldhaveworriedabout:I’veriddenamotorcycleandI’vetraveled—alot.Infact.Iamstudyingbirdfluasascientist.There’ssomethingelseIdon’tusuallytalkabout,butit’sacornerstoneinmybelief:WhenIwas14,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldeitherliveouttherestofmylifetryingtobe“safe”orIcouldbebraveenoughtoliveoutanexcitingand,yes,sometimesdangerouslife.EventhoughIinherited(继承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother?A.Courageous. B.Overprotective. C.Hardworking. D.Cruel.5.Howdidtherulesaffecttheauthorbeforehermother’sdeath?A.Theyledtomuchmorefreedomforher. B.Theyhelpedhertoavoidalotofaccidents.C.Theymadeherfeelmoreandmoreworried. D.Theyencouragedhertobemoreadventurous.6.Whatdidtheauthordotoovercomeherfear?A.Shetriedtodothoseseeminglyscarythings. B.Shestayedawayfromtheunnecessaryrisks.C.Sheforcedherselftofocusonhercurrentjob. D.Shepersuadedhermothertostopprotectingher.7.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.It’sfunnyforparentstoworryaboutthekids. B.Fearcanbeagoodthingtosomedegree.C.Weshouldbecarefulinadangerousworld. D.Wecanachievemoreifwecancontrolourfear.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者曾经因为母亲的过度担心，成了一个忧虑者。于是在母亲去世后，作者开始尝试强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事，并且逐渐克服了恐惧。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.(夜间，我不能自己从学校走回家，尽管我认识的每个人都这样做了。我不能去夏令营，因为万一我出了事怎么办？随着我的成长，这个清单变得越来越长)”及下文作者的变化可推断，她认为她妈妈有点过度保护。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.(结果，我成了一个天生的忧虑者。我担心诸如车祸、地震、丢了钱包之类的事情——或大或小、真实或想象的灾难)”可知，那些规矩让她感到越来越焦虑。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.(有趣的是，看看我现在的生活，你永远不会知道这一点，因为在我妈妈去世后不久，我一直在强迫自己做一些让我害怕或担心的事情)”可知，作者克服恐惧的方法是强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“EventhoughIinherited(继承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.(尽管我继承了母亲谨慎的性格，但我也开始相信，我越经常做那些让我害怕的事情，我就越意识到我能做的比我原来认为的要多得多。相信这一点让我的世界变得不那么可怕)”可推断，作者认为如果能克服恐惧，我们就可以更多地释放自己的潜能。故选D。CItisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.Thenextearliestwasnotpublisheduntilsevenhundredyearslater—inLyons,France,in1544.Inaddition,350otherstoriesthatarerelatedinsomewaytoCinderellahavebeencollectedfromeverycontinent.ThoseCinderellastoriesfallintotwomaingroups.Inone,thefocusisontheball,whilecomparativelylittleattentionispaidtothesupernaturalforcethathelpsher.ThisisthetypemostfamiliartousandmostcommonlyfoundinwesternEurope.InthosefoundineasternEurope,muchattentionispaidtothehelpfulanimals.ButtheChineseversioncontainsboth.Oldthoughitis,theChineseversionshowsdefinitesignsofhavingbeenbasedonstillearlier—andnowlost—versions.Theincidentoftheball,forexample,islinkedwiththerestofthestorysounnaturallythatitseemsthattheauthorhasborrowedthisincidentfromsomestillearlierversion,butwithoutclearlyunderstandingitssignificance.ItwillalsoberememberedthatthekingwhomarriedthegirlcamefromacountrycalledT’o-huan.Thoughthiscountryisnotidentifiedinthestory,weknowfromChinesehistoricalwritingsofthattimethattherewasasmallcountrybythatnamelocatedneararegioncalledT’o-ho-lo.AndT’o-ho-locanbeidentifiedwithcertaintyasclosetothemoderncityofBangkokinThailand.ThismakesitprobablethattheChinesestoryofCinderelladidnotoriginateinChina,butwastakentherefromSoutheastAsia,perhapsbytheArabswhowentastraderstoCantoninlargenumbers.ThisstoryshowsthatthesamesimplevirtueswhichareregardedasbasicintheWesthavebeenemphasizedforcenturiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia.Itisbutoneexampleofthewayastoryoranideacantravelallovertheworld.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Astoryusuallyhasdifferentorigins.B.Chineseliteraturehasaverylonghistory.C.Differentcountriesmayhavesimilarstories.D.FrenchliteraturewasinfluencedbytheChinese.9.WhatisuniqueabouttheChineseversionofCinderella?A.Theplotdevelopsmorenaturally.B.Itiscenteredonthosehelpfulanimals.C.Relativelylittleattentionispaidtotheball.D.Itstressesboththeballandthesupernaturalforce.10.WhichevidenceshowsthattheChineseversionoriginatesinSoutheastAsia?A.Theoriginalwriter’sidentity. B.Somerelatedhistoricalrecords.C.Anewlyfoundversionofthestory. D.Awell-knownkingdominthestory.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzinganexample. B.Byreviewingstudies.C.Bytellingaveryoldstory. D.Byconductingsurveys.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要论述的是作者认为人类的基本道德品质是相近的，文化、思想也是相互交流的。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.Thenextearliestwasnotpublisheduntilsevenhundredyearslater—inLyons,France,in1544.Inaddition,350otherstoriesthatarerelatedinsomewaytoCinderellahavebeencollectedfromeverycontinent.(例如，人们普遍没有意识到，九世纪写在中国的一个故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。下一个最早的版本直到七百年后的1544年才在法国里昂出版。此外，还从世界各地收集了350个与灰姑娘有关的故事。)”可知，根据第一段的实例以及数据可知，不同的国家可能有相似的故事。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThoseCinderellastoriesfallintotwomaingroups.Inone,thefocusisontheball,whilecomparativelylittleattentionispaidtothesupernaturalforcethathelpsher.ThisisthetypemostfamiliartousandmostcommonlyfoundinwesternEurope.InthosefoundineasternEurope,muchattentionispaidtothehelpfulanimals.ButtheChineseversioncontainsboth.(灰姑娘的故事主要分为两类。其中一个故事的焦点是舞会，而帮助她的超自然力量相对较少受到关注。这是我们最熟悉的类型，在西欧最常见。在东欧发现的那些动物中，人们非常关注有用的动物。但中文版本两者都包含。)”可知，中国版的灰姑娘的中国版的灰姑娘是它同时强调舞会和超自然力量。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thoughthiscountryisnotidentifiedinthestory,weknowfromChinesehistoricalwritingsofthattimethattherewasasmallcountrybythatnamelocatedneararegioncalledT’o-ho-lo.AndT’o-ho-locanbeidentifiedwithcertaintyasclosetothemoderncityofBangkokinThailand.ThismakesitprobablethattheChinesestoryofCinderelladidnotoriginateinChina,butwastakentherefromSoutheastAsia,perhapsbytheArabswhowentastraderstoCantoninlargenumbers.(虽然这个国家在故事中没有被确定，但我们从当时的中国历史著作中知道，在一个叫做“T'o-ho-lo”的地区附近有一个叫这个名字的小国。而T'o-ho-lo可以确定为接近泰国的现代城市曼谷。这使得中国的灰姑娘故事很可能不是起源于中国，而是由东南亚带到中国的，也许是由大量前往广州经商的阿拉伯人带到中国的。)”可知，一些相关的历史记录证据表明中国版本起源于东南亚。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段中“Itisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.(例如，人们普遍没有意识到，九世纪写在中国的一个故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。)”以及最后一段中“Itisbutoneexampleofthewayastoryoranideacantravelallovertheworld.(这只是一个故事或想法可以传遍世界的例子。)”可推知，作者希望通过灰姑娘这个例子来证明其观点：人类的基本道德品质是相近的，思想文化也是相互融通的。故选A项。DWhenrainsfellintheAtacamaDesertforthefirsttimeincenturies,scientistshadexpectedtoseelifeblossom(繁盛).Instead,almosteverythingdied.TheshockingdiscoverywaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports.FoundinnorthernChile,thedrycoreoftheAtacamaDeserthadn’texperiencedrainforthepast500years.Butthreeyearsago,rainstartedtofallonceagainintheregion.AchangingclimateinthePacificOceanresultedinthedesert’sdrycoreexperiencingrainonMarch25andAugust9,2015,anditrainedagainonJune7,2017.Therewasnoevidenceofraininthisregionforthepast500years,althoughclimatemodelssuggesteditshouldoccureverycentury.Theinternationalteamofscientistswhostudiedtheregionwerehopingfordesertsspringingtolife.“Instead,welearnedthecontrary,aswefoundthatraininthedrycoreoftheAtacamaDesertcausedamassiveextinctionofmostnativemicrobe(微生物)speciesthere,”saidstudyco-authorAlbertoFairén.Beforetherainfell,thisregionoftheAtacamahadbeenhometo16differentancientmicrobespecies.Butaftertherainfell,justtwotofourspecieswerestillfoundtobesurvivingintheresultantpoolofwater.Thecauseoftheextinctionevent,believedtohavebeenabout85percentoflifeinthesoil,wascausedbythesuddeninfluxofwater.Inparticular,thesemicrobeswereadaptedtosurviveinextremedryness.Theywereunabletoadaptquicklyenoughtotheunexpectedrainfall.Butit’snotallbadnews.Theteamalsofoundnitrates(硝酸盐)intheAtacamaDesertthatwereindicativeofalengthydryperiod,whilealsoactingasfoodforthemicrobes.Andwe’verecentlyfoundnitratesonMars,whichcouldbeindicatingasimilarprocessthere.12.HowdidthescientistsfindtheirdiscoveryaccordingtoAlbertoFairén?A.Satisfying. B.Astonishing. C.Amusing. D.Comforting.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influx”inparagraph4mean?A.Shortage. B.Need. C.Arrival. D.Test.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresultantpoolofwaterwasawildlifehabitat.B.Theteamplanstoturnthedesertintoagreenland.C.ScientistshaveobservedlotsofmicrobesonMars.D.Thefindingbroughtsomehopetorelevantstudies.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedRainfallsHitaDesertBadlyB.AScienceMagazineIncreasedinPopularityC.ScientistsUnlockedtheSecretbehindDroughtD.ABreakthroughOccurredinSpaceExploration【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。AtacamaDesert沙漠的核心区域500年间从未下雨，近年却因气候变化迎来降雨。科学家们研究发现，雨水并未让这片不毛之地焕发生机，相反，给那里的微生物带来了灭顶之灾。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenrainsfellintheAtacamaDesertforthefirsttimeincenturies,scientistshadexpectedtoseelifeblossom(繁盛).Instead,almosteverythingdied.TheshockingdiscoverywaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports.(当阿塔卡马沙漠几个世纪以来第一次下雨时，科学家们曾期望看到生命开花。相反，几乎所有东西都死了。这一令人震惊的发现发表在《科学报告》杂志上。)”以及第三段“Theinternationalteamofscientistswhostudiedtheregionwerehopingfordesertsspringingtolife.“Instead,welearnedthecontrary,aswefoundthatraininthedrycoreoftheAtacamaDesertcausedamassiveextinctionofmostnativemicrobe(微生物)speciesthere,”saidstudyco-authorAlbertoFairén.(研究该地区的国际科学家团队希望沙漠能够出现。“相反，我们了解到相反的情况，因为我们发现阿塔卡马沙漠干燥核心的雨水导致了那里大多数本地微生物物种的大规模灭绝，”该研究的合著者阿尔贝托·费尔卡曼说。)”可知，科学家们对他们的发现感到很吃惊。故选B。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Butaftertherainfell,justtwotofourspecieswerestillfoundtobesurvivingintheresultantpoolofwater.(但在降雨之后，人们发现只有两到四个物种在由此形成的水池中幸存下来。)”及画线词后“Inparticular,thesemicrobeswereadaptedtosurviveinextremedryness.Theywereunabletoadaptquicklyenoughtotheunexpectedrainfall.(特别是，这些微生物适应了在极端干燥的环境中生存。他们无法足够快地适应突如其来的降雨)”可推断，灭绝事件的原因是是由突然涌入的水引起的，画线词与Arrival的意思最接近。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andwe’verecentlyfoundnitratesonMars,whichcouldbeindicatingasimilarprocessthere.(我们最近在火星上发现了硝酸盐，这可能表明火星上也有类似的过程。)”可推断，在这片沙漠里发现了硝酸盐，为相关科研带来了些许希望。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhenrainsfellintheAtacamaDesertforthefirsttimeincenturies,scientistshadexpectedtoseelifeblossom(繁盛).Instead,almosteverythingdied.TheshockingdiscoverywaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports.(当阿塔卡马沙漠几个世纪以来第一次下雨时，科学家们曾期望看到生命开花。相反，几乎所有东西都死了。这一令人震惊的发现发表在《科学报告》杂志上。)”可知，本文主要介绍AtacamaDesert沙漠的核心区域500年间从未下雨，近年突如其来的雨水并未让这片不毛之地焕发生机，反而给那里的微生物带来了灭顶之灾。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playcanhelpusadapttodifficultcircumstances,andboostourspirits.____16____.“Don’tletmoneybethethingthatdecideswhetherornotyouwillhavefun,”sayspersonalfinancewriterNicoleDow.HerearesomeideasfromDowonhowtohavefunwithoutspendingalotofmoney.Goonapennydate.Takeacoinandassignleftandrighttoeachsideofthecoin.Then,gotoanewpartoftownoranewcityandflip(抛掷)thecoinateveryintersection.____17____.Dowsaysgoingonapennydatecanhelpyoudiscovernewstores,buildingsandpublicspacesinyourneighborhood.____18____.Dowlikestohostthemedfoodnightswithherfriends.Lastyear,shehostedadinnertotasteKitKatsfromaroundtheworld(CanadianKitKatswon).“Oryoucouldgotoyourlocalgrocerystoreandtryabunchofdifferentbrandsofthesameflavorchip,”saysDow.Tap(发掘)intoyourimagination.WhenDowwasaschoolteacher,shewouldtakeherkidstoamini-zoo,andhearthechildrensayingthingslike,“Oh,Iwonderwhatthatfishisthinking.”____19____.Nexttimeyou’repeoplewatching,makeupbackstoriesfortheindividualsyouencounter.Swap(交换)houses.Perhapsyouknowsomeonewholivesinadifferentneighborhoodorcityyouwanttovisit.Then,swaphouseswiththem.“Youcangetafeelofwhattheylike.Iftheyhaveapool,youcandiveintoittocooloff,”saysDow.“____20____.”A.TryafoodchallengeB.LetthecointakeyouonanadventureC.ButplayandfuncansometimesbeexpensiveD.GiveatrulyinternationalflavortotheoccasionE.That’salow-costalternativetotakingavacationF.ShefeltsoembarrassedtospeakinfrontofthesestrangersG.Thisinspiredhertomakeupfunstorylinesforthepeoplearoundher【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以经济实惠的方法实现外出游玩的目的。【16题详析】上文“Playcanhelpusadapttodifficultcircumstances,andboostourspirits.(玩乐能帮助我们适应困境，振奋精神)”说明了玩乐的积极作用，下文“Don’tletmoneybethethingthatdecideswhetherornotyouwillhavefun(不要让金钱决定你能否获得乐趣)”则提到了金钱与玩乐的关系，由此可知上下文之间存在转折，需要一个过渡句引出“玩乐可能涉及金钱”的话题。C项“但玩乐有时会很昂贵。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。【17题详析】上文“Takeacoinandassignleftandrighttoeachsideofthecoin.Then,gotoanewpartoftownoranewcityandflip(抛掷)thecoinateveryintersection.(拿一枚硬币，给硬币的两面分别指定“左”和“右”的方向。然后去城镇的新区域或新城市，在每个十字路口抛硬币)”说明了“硬币约会”的具体操作——根据硬币决定方向。B项“让硬币带你开启一场冒险。”符合语境，选项中的thecoin与上文提到的flipthecoin呼应，takeyouonanadventure则承接上文“去新区域/新城市”的行为。故选B。【18题详析】空处为本段主旨句。下文“Dowlikestohostthemedfoodnightswithherfriends.Lastyear,shehostedadinnertotasteKitKatsfromaroundtheworld(CanadianKitKatswon).“Oryoucouldgotoyourlocalgrocerystoreandtryabunchofdifferentbrandsofthesameflavorchip,”saysDow.(Dow喜欢和朋友们一起举办主题美食之夜。去年，她举办了一场晚宴，品尝来自世界各地的KitKats（加拿大KitKats获胜）。“或者你可以去当地的杂货店，尝试一堆不同品牌的相同风味的薯片，”道说)”围绕与食物相关的活动展开。A项“尝试一场美食挑战。”符合题意，总领全段。故选A。【19题详析】上文“WhenDowwasaschoolteacher,shewouldtakeherkidstoamini-zoo,andhearthechildrensayingthingslike,“Oh,Iwonderwhatthatfishisthinking.”(当Dow还是一名教师时，她会带孩子们去迷你动物园，听到孩子们说诸如“哦，我想知道那条鱼在想什么”之类的话)”描述了孩子对动物的好奇想象，下文“Nexttimeyou’repeoplewatching,makeupbackstoriesfortheindividualsyouencounter.(下次观察路人时，为你遇到的人编一些背景故事)”则提到为路人编故事，上下文需体现“孩子的想象启发道”的逻辑。G项“这启发她为周围的人编有趣的故事线。”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Swap(交换)houses.Perhapsyouknowsomeonewholivesinadifferentneighborhoodorcityyouwanttovisit.Then,swaphouseswiththem.“Youcangetafeelofwhattheylike.Iftheyhaveapool,youcandiveintoittocooloff,”(交换房屋。也许你认识某个住在你想去的其他社区或城市的人，那就和他们交换房屋。“你能感受到他们的喜好。如果他们有泳池，你可以跳进去纳凉”)”介绍了交换房屋的好处——体验不同生活、享受便利设施。E项“这是度假的一种低成本替代方式。”符合题意，选项中的this指代上文的swaphouses，low-costalternativetotakingavacation既点明了交换房屋的属性（替代度假），又呼应了文章“低成本玩乐”的核心主题，总结了交换房屋的价值。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisyear,Istartedgoingtocollege.Andinhighschool,IwasalwaystoldthatIwasbadat___21___andIusedtobelievethat.ThecollegethatIwenttoisoneofthehardestonesinthecountrybecauseofits___22___mathscourses.IhadwantedtogoandseehowIwould___23___inthemathscourse.ThefirsttimeItookthemathsexam,however,I___24___itandfeltdiscouragedduetomyabilityinmaths.ButIstilldidn't___25___learning.ThesecondtimeIwastakingthecourse,ItoldmyselfI___26___apassingscoreonthisexam.Intheexam,therewere___27___thatIfoundveryeasy.Butinthelastminutesofthe___28___,theInternetjustshutdownandIwas___29___tofinishtheexamontime.IsentthepartoftheexamthatIhadcompletedandI___30___becauseIfeltlikeIwasgoingtofailagain.Istarted___31___toeveryoneItalkedto,“Idon’tthinkI’llpasstheexam.”ThenIrealizedthatIwasbeingextremely___32___.Notlongafter,Ireceivedmy___33___andIgota12/20!ThatmeantIpassedtheexam.Iwasvery___34___thatImanagedtodothis.NowIbelieveaslongasImakeenough___35___,IwillpasseveryexamIamgoingtotake.21.A.writing B.maths C.drawing D.geography22.A.challenging B.interesting C.boring D.relaxing23.A.arrive B.refuse C.perform D.plan24.A.failed B.appreciated C.quit D.made25.A.goon B.turnto C.dealwith D.giveup26.A.witnessed B.wanted C.chose D.approved27.A.games B.jobs C.questions D.courses28.A.exam B.interview C.speech D.race29.A.proud B.ready C.unfortunate D.unable30.A.changed B.cried C.smiled D.hesitated31.A.nodding B.attending C.saying D.referring32.A.angry B.curious C.cautious D.negative33.A.package B.score C.order D.bill34.A.ashamed B.worried C.pleased D.embarrassed35.A.money B.space C.research D.effort【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在大学时学习数学不放弃最后终于考试及格的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中的时候，我总是被告知我数学不好，我曾经相信过这一点。A.writing写作；B.maths数学；C.drawing画画；D.geography地理。结合下文提到的“mathscourses”可知此处指数学，故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上的那所大学是全国最难的大学之一，因为它的数学课程很有挑战性。A.challenging有挑战的；B.interesting有趣的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据“ThecollegethatIwenttoisoneofthehardestonesinthecountry”可知，作者所上的大学是全国最难的大学之一，故它的数学课程应是很有挑战性，故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来想去看看我在数学课上的表现。A.arrive到达；B.refuse拒绝；C.perform表现；D.plan计划。根据上文“its______mathscourses”以及下文提到作者的多次数学考试可知，那所大学的数学课程很难，作者想要看看自己在数学上表现如何，故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我第一次参加数学考试，我不及格，因为我的数学能力而感到沮丧。A.failed失败，不及格；B.appreciated感激，欣赏；C.quit放弃，退出；D.made制作。根据“feltdiscouragedduetomyabilityinmaths”可知，作者感到沮丧，说明数学考试不及格，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我仍然没有放弃学习。A.goon继续；B.turnto求助于；C.dealwith处理；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“ThesecondtimeIwastakingthecourse”可知，作者数学考试不及格，但是没有放弃，又第二次去上数学课，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次上这门课的时候，我告诉自己我要在这次考试中取得及格分数。A.witnessed目击；B.wanted想要；C.chose选择；D.approved赞成。根据“apassingscoreonthisexam”可知，作者想要在考试中得到及格的分数，故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考试中，有一些问题我觉得很容易。A.games游戏，比赛；B.jobs工作；C.questions问题；D.courses课程。根据“Intheexam”可知，此处指考试中的一些问题很容易，故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在考试的最后几分钟，网络突然断了，我没能按时完成考试。A.exam考试；B.interview采访，面试；C.speech演讲；D.race比赛。根据上文“Intheexam”可知，此处是描述考试中的事情，故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.proud自豪的；B.ready准备好的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.unable不能的。根据“theInternetjustshutdown”和下文“IsentthepartoftheexamthatIhadcompleted”可知，网络断了，作者只完成了一部分，未能按时完成考试，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我完成的那部分试卷送了出去，我哭了，因为我觉得我又要不及格了。A.changed改变；B.cried哭；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated犹豫。根据“becauseIfeltlikeIwasgoingtofailagain”可知，作者认为自己还会不及格，应是哭泣，故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始对每一个和我说话的人说：“我想我不会通过考试的。”A.nodding点头；B.attending参加；C.saying说话；D.referring提及，查阅。下文“Idon’tthinkI’llpasstheexam.”是作者说的话，故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我太消极了。A.angry生气的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.negative消极的。上文作者和每个人都说自己可能会不及格，故作者态度消极，故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我收到了我的成绩，我得了12/20！A.package包裹；B.score分数；C.order订单；D.bill账单。根据下文“Igota12/20”可知，作者收到了分数，故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能做到这一点。A.ashamed羞耻的；B.worried担心的；C.pleased高兴的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Imanagedtodothis”可知，作者数学考试及格了，应是高兴，故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我相信只要我足够努力，我会通过我将要参加的每一次考试。A.money钱；B.space空间；C.research研究；D.effort努力。根据上文内容和空后“IwillpasseveryexamIamgoingtotake.”可知，作者第一次不及格后也没放弃，再次上数学课，第二次考试终于及格了，故此处指“只要我足够努力，我会通过我将要参加的每一次考试”，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BookloversinNewZealandlostthemselves___36___over2,000booksfromChinaatabookexhibitioninWaipadistrictonSaturday.Thebookexhibition,___37___tookplaceonthesamedayasthePandaMeetsKiwiYouthInternationalArtExhibition,alsoincluded235paintings___38___(draw)bychildrenfrombothcountries.ChenShijie,Chineseconsul-generalinAuckland,said,“China’srelationswiththeworldchanged___39___(dramatic).TheworldneedstounderstandChinabetter,andChinaalsoneedstointroduce___40___(it)totheworldbetter.China’spublishingindustryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinitsglobalization,___41___(support)Chinatoexpanditsinfluenceinmajorbookfairsandincreasethe___42___(popular)ofChinesepublishingenterprises.”DeputyMayorofWaipaDistrictCouncil,LizStolwyknotedthatthiswasthethirdtimethatWaipapeople___43___(attend)bothexhibitions.Theyhavebecome___44___importantwindowforthelocalareatounderstandChina,andameaningfullinkconnectinglocalChineseandotherethnicgroups.LocalcitizenJamesvisitedtheexhibitionstogetherwithhisdaughter.HesaidthatNewZealanderswereeager____45____((learn)aboutChina,thecountry’slargesttradingpartner.“Booksandpaintingsarethebestwaystoknowacountryanditsculture,”Headded.【答案】36.in37.which38.drawn39.dramatically40.itself41.supporting42.popularity43.hadattended44.an45.tolearn【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了新西兰怀帕区同时举办了一场书展和一场国际青少年艺术展。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：周六，在怀帕区的一个书展上，新西兰的书迷们沉浸在来自中国的2000多本书中。loseoneselfin意为“沉迷于”。故填in。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：此次书展与“大熊猫遇见几维鸟”国际青少年艺术展同期举行，还展出了235幅由两国儿童绘制的画作。此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为Thebookexhibition，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。235paintings和draw之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填drawn。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：中国与世界的关系发生了巨大变化。此处用副词形式修饰谓语动词changed。dramatically意为“显著地，大幅地”。故填dramatically。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：世界需要更好地了解中国，中国也需要更好地向世界介绍自己。主语和宾语均指的是“中国”，所以这里应用反身代词itself。故填itself。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国出版业在全球化方面取得了显著成就，支持中国扩大在大型书展上的影响力，提高中国出版企业的受欢迎度。本句的谓语是hasmade，所以此处填非谓语动词。动词support与其逻辑主语China’spublishingindustry之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词作状语。故填supporting。【42题详析】考查名词。句意参考上题。空前有the，空处应用名词在宾语。popularity意为“流行，受欢迎度”，为不可数名词，故填popularity。【43题详析】考查时态。句意：怀帕区议会副市长LizStolwyk指出，这是怀帕居民第三次参加这两个展览。it/this

wasthefirst/second/third…timethat...为固定用法，意为“这是第一次/二次/三次……”，从句用过去完成时。故填hadattended。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：它们已成为