题型过关第1讲 语法填空-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案

PAGEPAGE12025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案题型过关第1讲语法填空解题技巧解题技巧解题前快速浏览全文：了解文章的大致内容、体裁和主题，明确文章的时态基调，为后续填空提供语境依据。如若是记叙文，可能多为一般过去时；若是说明文，常以一般现在时为主。解题中（1）判断词性：根据句子结构和上下文来判断空格处应填的词性。比如，若空格前是冠词“a/an/the”，则空格处通常填名词；若空格前是副词，空格后是动词，那么空格处可能填动词的某种形式，如不定式、动名词等。（2）考虑固定搭配：注意句中是否有固定短语或搭配。如“begoodat”“makesb.dosth.”等，根据这些固定用法来确定空格处的单词。（3）分析句子成分：明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分，判断空格处是缺少主要成分还是次要成分。若缺少主语，一般用名词或代词；缺少谓语，根据时态和主语的单复数确定动词形式；缺少宾语，用名词、代词或动名词等。（4）关注上下文逻辑：通过上下文的逻辑关系来确定答案。如表示转折用“but”“however”；表示因果用“because”“so”；表示并列用“and”“or”等。解题后（1）检查语法：检查所填单词的语法形式是否正确，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。（2）通读复查：将填好的短文通读一遍，检查上下文是否连贯，逻辑是否合理，所填单词是否符合语境和语法规则。如有问题，及时修改。真题提升专项练习真题提升专项练习（1）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoudon’tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people1(easy)getcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,2theyaredifferent.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis3(serious)thancolds.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbody4(hurt)andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofour5(week).Isthereanywaytokeep6(you)awayfromcoldsorflu?Stayingawayfrompeople7coldsorflumaywork.Trynot8(touch)yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter9(clean)yournose.Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetwell.Drinklotsofwater.Stayin10warm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don’tforgettotakesomemedicine.（2）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Studentscan’tbringmobilephonestoschool,butGaryoftenbrokethisrule.Gary’sparentswerereallyworriedabouthimandtalkedtohimoften.Theyaskedhim11(work)harderandhepromised12(spend)moretimeonhisschoolwork.Evenso,Garyoftengotintotrouble.Oneday,hisChineseteachersawhim13(play)gamesonhisphoneinclassagainandtoldhimthatifhebroketheruleonemoretime,hewouldbepunished(被惩罚).Garywenthomeandlayonthebedwithhiseyesopen.Hewaslostinthought.Hisparentssenthimtoaniceschoolandhedidn’twanttokeepdisappointing(使失望)them.Hedecided14(talk)tohisbestfriendSusanabouthisproblemsbecauseheknewitwastime15(make)somechangesinhislife.Susanagreed16(come)overtohishomethenextdayafterschool.Afterhearingabouthisproblems,sheadvisedGary17(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclassandmakeaweeklystudyplan.Whatwasmore,shewouldlike18(help)himwithhishomeworksohecouldimprovehisgrades.GarythankedSusanfor19(give)himsuchgreatadvice.Hesaidhedidn’twanttokeepmakingtroubleinthefutureandhehoped20(become)anexcellentstudent.（3）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisayoungboyinourclassnamedBill.It’salittledifficultforhimtospeak21(clear).Sometimes,hestutters(口吃).Oneday,weheardBillwouldtry22fortheschoolplay.Wewonderedwhetherhecouldgiveaperfectperformance.Finally,thebignightarrived.Billspoke23(he)firstlinesandstutteredunderpressure.Then,themostamazingthinghappened.Whenthemusicstarted,hetapped(轻叩)hisfootandbegantosing.Hehadabeautifulvoice,notasinglestutter.Billwasadifferentperson24(compare)withthewayhetalked.Thenextdayatschool,insteadof25(joke),everyonecongratulatedBill.He26(explain)tousthatit’scommonforpeoplewhostuttertobeabletosingwell.Sciencedoesn’tknowhowmany27(reason)forthis,butit’safact.Welearnedthateveryonehasthingstheycan’tdo28theycando.AsforBill,hestillstutterswhenhehasa29(communicate)withothers.Butsometimesifhehasahardtimegiving30answerinclass,hewilljuststopandsingtheanswer.That’salwaysthehighlightofourclass.Itmakesushappytoseeourfriendhavingsuchagoodtimeinspiteofhisspeechproblem.（4）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodohousework?Somebelievechildrenshouldnotdo31(chore).Theythinkthatchildrenhavemuchstressfromschoolandtheyaretooyoungtocookorclean.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalot32it.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveon33(they)own.Theyalsogivechildrenasenseofresponsibility,importance34confidence.Mostexpertsthinkthatthehouseworkshouldbesuitableforchildren,suchas35(sweep)thefloorandtakingouttherubbish.Parentsshouldn’taskaschoolboytocookwhenheis36(do)hishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetime37(leave)todohouseworkmaybeshort.Perhapsmorehouseworkonweekendscanbe38(help).Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodo39(happy),hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Houseworkcanbeuseful.Itis40teachingtool.Parentsusethetooltoteachchildren,sothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.Andpleasemakesureparentsalsodohousework.Ifparentsdon’tprovideacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodohousework.（5）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WeknoweveryonehashishobbyandIenjoytravellingbest.HereI’mgladtotellyouoneofmyunforgettable41(trip)twoweeksago.Earlyinthemorning,westartedaftersayinggoodbye42ourparents.Ittookusonehourtoarriveatthemountainbybus.Wegotoffthebus,laughingandshouting.We43(jump)andrantothetop.Itwasthe44(one)timethatwestayedawayfromourparents.Whenwesawariver,weranasfastaspossibleandjumpedintoit!Weswamhappilyuntilwe45(begin)toprepareforlunch.Afterlunch,wehadaparty.LiMingrecitedtwoTangpoemswithstrongfeelings.XiaoFangtoldus46interestingstory.LiMeisangtwoEnglishsongs.ZhangWeiplayedtheguitar47sangsongs,andallofusbelievedthathecouldgiveaconcert.Itwassoexcitingthatwe48(complete)forgotthetime.Whenwe49(realize)this,itwasalreadyeightatnight.“Snake!”WangLishoutedsuddenly.Wewereshockedandafraid.Butlaterwefoundtherewasnosnakeatall.Shesaiditjustfor50(kid).Whatawonderfultripitis!（6）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookis51(success).Anditispopularamongkidsathomeandabroad.EvenifIamanadultnow,I’mstillafanofthisbook.Afterre-readingthebook52(recent),IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboring53tiringtasks.Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithink54(many)peoplehave.TomSawyer,however,had55differentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tomwas56(do)hisjobwhenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,Tom57(introduce)thetaskandtoldthathefelt“excited”aboutit.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBenbecomeinterested58thetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhad59(think)aboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstory60(teach)meavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.（7）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’veeverthoughtdogsseemtoknowyourfeelings,youwereright.Scientistsdidresearchwhich61(show)thatdogscantellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofapersonwhenthey’rerelaxedandwhenthey’restressed.Doyouthinkitisamazing?Overtime,thedogsweregivenhard62(challenge)aboutsmellingjobs.Thefinalgoalwastoseeiftheycouldsmellstressin63breathandsweat(汗)ofaperson.Alldaylong,64(we)bodiesproducedifferentchemicals,slowlychangingthewaywesmell.Butitwasn’t65(know)ifstresscouldcausechangesthatcouldbediscovered.Sotheresearcherscollectedbreathandsweatsamples(样本)from36differentpeoplewhich66(include)differentagegroups.Theygotsampleswhenthepeoplewerecalm(冷静的)67stressed.Thescientistsusedoneofthestressedsamples,alongwithtwocleanpiecesofcloth,totrainthedogstosucceedin68(find)thestressedsmell.Theydidanothertest.Inall,thedogsdid720tests.They69(correct)identified(找出)thestressedsampleabout94%ofthetimefinally.Theresultshowsthatstressdoeshaveasmell70dogscanfind.Andthenewscanbeusefulintrainingservicedogs.（8）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinmyvillagelivedby71(plant)fruittrees.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehill72halfwayupthehill.Eventhoughtheyworkedhard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwater.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Aftertheylearnedabout73difficultieswefaced,theydecidedtohelpus.Later,I74(move)toanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebackto75(I)hometownwasmygrandmother.WhenIcameback,Iwassurprisedbecauseeverythinghad76(change).Acanal(灌溉渠)wasbuilt77villagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Mygrandma78(take)outsomefreshfruitsandshetoldusthatafterthewaterconservancyproject(水利工程)was79(complete),theproductionlevelgreatlyincreased.Thoughweliveinabigcitynow,IwillneverforgetmyhometownwhereIhavelotsofsweet80(memory).（9）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdoyourfamilyusuallydoinyourfreetime?Myfamily81(most)gototheamusementpark.Thereis82amusementparkinthecenterofmycity.Ithinkitiswonderfulandexciting.I83(visit)theamusementparkwithmyparentsthisspring.Irememberitwasasunnyday.Alonglineofpeoplewere84(wait)tobuytickets.Mostpeoplebrought85(camera)withthembecausetheywantedtotakesomephotos.Insidetheamusementpark86(be)manywonderfulridessuchaswaterrides,arollercoaster(过山车)andsightseeingtrains.Myparentslikedsightseeingtrainsthat87(carry)passengersaroundtheamusementpark.Theyfeltveryrelaxed.Ilikedwaterrides.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedyoufeeluntilyoutravelthroughthewater.Therollercoasterwasverypopular88adultsandkids.Alotofpeoplewantedtogeton,89someofthemcouldn’tstandupaftergettingofftherollercoaster!WehadahappydayandIwouldlovetovisittheamusementparkagain.Itisreallyaperfectplacetospend90(you)daywithyourfamily.So,justgo.（10）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas91(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis92universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“93(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob94(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I95(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry96hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy97(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo98Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“Ithinkthere99(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch100(good)thanothercountries.”2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案题型过关第1讲语法填空解题技巧解题技巧解题前快速浏览全文：了解文章的大致内容、体裁和主题，明确文章的时态基调，为后续填空提供语境依据。如若是记叙文，可能多为一般过去时；若是说明文，常以一般现在时为主。解题中（1）判断词性：根据句子结构和上下文来判断空格处应填的词性。比如，若空格前是冠词“a/an/the”，则空格处通常填名词；若空格前是副词，空格后是动词，那么空格处可能填动词的某种形式，如不定式、动名词等。（2）考虑固定搭配：注意句中是否有固定短语或搭配。如“begoodat”“makesb.dosth.”等，根据这些固定用法来确定空格处的单词。（3）分析句子成分：明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分，判断空格处是缺少主要成分还是次要成分。若缺少主语，一般用名词或代词；缺少谓语，根据时态和主语的单复数确定动词形式；缺少宾语，用名词、代词或动名词等。（4）关注上下文逻辑：通过上下文的逻辑关系来确定答案。如表示转折用“but”“however”；表示因果用“because”“so”；表示并列用“and”“or”等。解题后（1）检查语法：检查所填单词的语法形式是否正确，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。（2）通读复查：将填好的短文通读一遍，检查上下文是否连贯，逻辑是否合理，所填单词是否符合语境和语法规则。如有问题，及时修改。真题提升专项练习真题提升专项练习（1）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoudon’tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people1(easy)getcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,2theyaredifferent.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis3(serious)thancolds.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbody4(hurt)andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofour5(week).Isthereanywaytokeep6(you)awayfromcoldsorflu?Stayingawayfrompeople7coldsorflumaywork.Trynot8(touch)yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter9(clean)yournose.Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetwell.Drinklotsofwater.Stayin10warm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don’tforgettotakesomemedicine.（2）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Studentscan’tbringmobilephonestoschool,butGaryoftenbrokethisrule.Gary’sparentswerereallyworriedabouthimandtalkedtohimoften.Theyaskedhim11(work)harderandhepromised12(spend)moretimeonhisschoolwork.Evenso,Garyoftengotintotrouble.Oneday,hisChineseteachersawhim13(play)gamesonhisphoneinclassagainandtoldhimthatifhebroketheruleonemoretime,hewouldbepunished(被惩罚).Garywenthomeandlayonthebedwithhiseyesopen.Hewaslostinthought.Hisparentssenthimtoaniceschoolandhedidn’twanttokeepdisappointing(使失望)them.Hedecided14(talk)tohisbestfriendSusanabouthisproblemsbecauseheknewitwastime15(make)somechangesinhislife.Susanagreed16(come)overtohishomethenextdayafterschool.Afterhearingabouthisproblems,sheadvisedGary17(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclassandmakeaweeklystudyplan.Whatwasmore,shewouldlike18(help)himwithhishomeworksohecouldimprovehisgrades.GarythankedSusanfor19(give)himsuchgreatadvice.Hesaidhedidn’twanttokeepmakingtroubleinthefutureandhehoped20(become)anexcellentstudent.（3）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisayoungboyinourclassnamedBill.It’salittledifficultforhimtospeak21(clear).Sometimes,hestutters(口吃).Oneday,weheardBillwouldtry22fortheschoolplay.Wewonderedwhetherhecouldgiveaperfectperformance.Finally,thebignightarrived.Billspoke23(he)firstlinesandstutteredunderpressure.Then,themostamazingthinghappened.Whenthemusicstarted,hetapped(轻叩)hisfootandbegantosing.Hehadabeautifulvoice,notasinglestutter.Billwasadifferentperson24(compare)withthewayhetalked.Thenextdayatschool,insteadof25(joke),everyonecongratulatedBill.He26(explain)tousthatit’scommonforpeoplewhostuttertobeabletosingwell.Sciencedoesn’tknowhowmany27(reason)forthis,butit’safact.Welearnedthateveryonehasthingstheycan’tdo28theycando.AsforBill,hestillstutterswhenhehasa29(communicate)withothers.Butsometimesifhehasahardtimegiving30answerinclass,hewilljuststopandsingtheanswer.That’salwaysthehighlightofourclass.Itmakesushappytoseeourfriendhavingsuchagoodtimeinspiteofhisspeechproblem.（4）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodohousework?Somebelievechildrenshouldnotdo31(chore).Theythinkthatchildrenhavemuchstressfromschoolandtheyaretooyoungtocookorclean.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalot32it.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveon33(they)own.Theyalsogivechildrenasenseofresponsibility,importance34confidence.Mostexpertsthinkthatthehouseworkshouldbesuitableforchildren,suchas35(sweep)thefloorandtakingouttherubbish.Parentsshouldn’taskaschoolboytocookwhenheis36(do)hishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetime37(leave)todohouseworkmaybeshort.Perhapsmorehouseworkonweekendscanbe38(help).Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodo39(happy),hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Houseworkcanbeuseful.Itis40teachingtool.Parentsusethetooltoteachchildren,sothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.Andpleasemakesureparentsalsodohousework.Ifparentsdon’tprovideacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodohousework.（5）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WeknoweveryonehashishobbyandIenjoytravellingbest.HereI’mgladtotellyouoneofmyunforgettable41(trip)twoweeksago.Earlyinthemorning,westartedaftersayinggoodbye42ourparents.Ittookusonehourtoarriveatthemountainbybus.Wegotoffthebus,laughingandshouting.We43(jump)andrantothetop.Itwasthe44(one)timethatwestayedawayfromourparents.Whenwesawariver,weranasfastaspossibleandjumpedintoit!Weswamhappilyuntilwe45(begin)toprepareforlunch.Afterlunch,wehadaparty.LiMingrecitedtwoTangpoemswithstrongfeelings.XiaoFangtoldus46interestingstory.LiMeisangtwoEnglishsongs.ZhangWeiplayedtheguitar47sangsongs,andallofusbelievedthathecouldgiveaconcert.Itwassoexcitingthatwe48(complete)forgotthetime.Whenwe49(realize)this,itwasalreadyeightatnight.“Snake!”WangLishoutedsuddenly.Wewereshockedandafraid.Butlaterwefoundtherewasnosnakeatall.Shesaiditjustfor50(kid).Whatawonderfultripitis!（6）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookis51(success).Anditispopularamongkidsathomeandabroad.EvenifIamanadultnow,I’mstillafanofthisbook.Afterre-readingthebook52(recent),IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboring53tiringtasks.Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithink54(many)peoplehave.TomSawyer,however,had55differentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tomwas56(do)hisjobwhenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,Tom57(introduce)thetaskandtoldthathefelt“excited”aboutit.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBenbecomeinterested58thetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhad59(think)aboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstory60(teach)meavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.（7）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’veeverthoughtdogsseemtoknowyourfeelings,youwereright.Scientistsdidresearchwhich61(show)thatdogscantellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofapersonwhenthey’rerelaxedandwhenthey’restressed.Doyouthinkitisamazing?Overtime,thedogsweregivenhard62(challenge)aboutsmellingjobs.Thefinalgoalwastoseeiftheycouldsmellstressin63breathandsweat(汗)ofaperson.Alldaylong,64(we)bodiesproducedifferentchemicals,slowlychangingthewaywesmell.Butitwasn’t65(know)ifstresscouldcausechangesthatcouldbediscovered.Sotheresearcherscollectedbreathandsweatsamples(样本)from36differentpeoplewhich66(include)differentagegroups.Theygotsampleswhenthepeoplewerecalm(冷静的)67stressed.Thescientistsusedoneofthestressedsamples,alongwithtwocleanpiecesofcloth,totrainthedogstosucceedin68(find)thestressedsmell.Theydidanothertest.Inall,thedogsdid720tests.They69(correct)identified(找出)thestressedsampleabout94%ofthetimefinally.Theresultshowsthatstressdoeshaveasmell70dogscanfind.Andthenewscanbeusefulintrainingservicedogs.（8）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinmyvillagelivedby71(plant)fruittrees.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehill72halfwayupthehill.Eventhoughtheyworkedhard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwater.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Aftertheylearnedabout73difficultieswefaced,theydecidedtohelpus.Later,I74(move)toanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebackto75(I)hometownwasmygrandmother.WhenIcameback,Iwassurprisedbecauseeverythinghad76(change).Acanal(灌溉渠)wasbuilt77villagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Mygrandma78(take)outsomefreshfruitsandshetoldusthatafterthewaterconservancyproject(水利工程)was79(complete),theproductionlevelgreatlyincreased.Thoughweliveinabigcitynow,IwillneverforgetmyhometownwhereIhavelotsofsweet80(memory).（9）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdoyourfamilyusuallydoinyourfreetime?Myfamily81(most)gototheamusementpark.Thereis82amusementparkinthecenterofmycity.Ithinkitiswonderfulandexciting.I83(visit)theamusementparkwithmyparentsthisspring.Irememberitwasasunnyday.Alonglineofpeoplewere84(wait)tobuytickets.Mostpeoplebrought85(camera)withthembecausetheywantedtotakesomephotos.Insidetheamusementpark86(be)manywonderfulridessuchaswaterrides,arollercoaster(过山车)andsightseeingtrains.Myparentslikedsightseeingtrainsthat87(carry)passengersaroundtheamusementpark.Theyfeltveryrelaxed.Ilikedwaterrides.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedyoufeeluntilyoutravelthroughthewater.Therollercoasterwasverypopular88adultsandkids.Alotofpeoplewantedtogeton,89someofthemcouldn’tstandupaftergettingofftherollercoaster!WehadahappydayandIwouldlovetovisittheamusementparkagain.Itisreallyaperfectplacetospend90(you)daywithyourfamily.So,justgo.（10）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas91(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis92universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“93(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob94(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I95(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry96hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy97(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo98Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“Ithinkthere99(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch100(good)thanothercountries.”参考答案（1）1．easily2．but3．moreserious4．willhurt5．weeks6．yourself7．with8．totouch9．cleaning10．a【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填easily。2．句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。3．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，moreserious“更严重”，故填moreserious。4．句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时willdo，故填willhurt。5．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。6．句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keeponeselfawayfrom“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。7．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…coldsorflu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。8．句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。trynottodosth.“尽量不要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填totouch。9．句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。10．句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅音音素，故填a。（2）11．towork12．tospend13．playing14．totalk15．tomake16．tocome17．tolisten18．tohelp19．giving20．tobecome【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了加里在好友的建议下改变自己的事迹。11．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。根据“askedhim”可知，考查asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填towork。12．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。spend“花费”，根据“hepromised”可知，考查promisetodo“答应做某事”，因此填不定式作宾语。故填tospend。13．句意：有一天，他的语文老师看到他又在课堂上玩手机游戏，并告诉他，如果他再违反规则，他将受到惩罚。play“玩”，根据“sawhim”可知，考查seesbdoing“看见某人正在做某事”，故填playing。14．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。talk“谈话”，设空处前是“decided”，decidetodo“决定做某事”。故填totalk。15．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈