河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．—Howdoyoustudy____anEnglishtest?—Istudy____reviewingthenotes.A．for,by B．for,from C．by,in D．for,with2．—Thiscoatcostme1,000Yuan.—Oh,____expensiveshirtitis!A．what B．how C．howan D．whatan3．Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,oryouwill____weight.A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．putoff4．—CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It'sverysimple.____youstudy,____gradesyouwillget.A．Moreharder;morebetter B．Theharder;thebetterC．Harder;better D．Harder;thebetter5．—HowdoesAmyusuallygotoschool?—She________rideabike,butnowshe________theretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalking6．—Mom,Iwaslateforclassthismorning.—____Itoldyoutogetupearlyagainandagain.A．Itservesyouright. B．It'suptoyouC．Ittakestime. D．It'sapieceofcake.7．—It's____tolivenexttoasupermarket.—That'strue.Wecangoshoppingatanytime.A．inexpensive B．uncrowded C．convenient D．safe8．—Lucy,canyoutellMiketocometomybirthdaypartythisevening?—Ithinkyou'dbetterinvitehim____.It'smorepolite.A．insilence B．inperson C．insurprise D．infact9．—Couldyoutellme____in2022?—Yes,itwasonSeptember10th.ItwasalsotheTeachers'Day.A．howyoucelebratedtheMid-AutumnFestivalB．whentheMid-AutumnFestivalisC．whattheMid-AutumnFestivalwasD．whentheMid-AutumnFestivalwas10．—Tom,areyougoingtoMary'sbirthdaypartyonSunday?—UnlessI____.A．invite B．invites C．aminvited D．invited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere11．electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）,electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline12．droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular13．,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit14．moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto15．thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One16．ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car（混合动力车）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent17．.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso18．forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto19．safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay20．.11．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger12．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers13．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever14．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted15．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize16．A．way B．person C．article D．style17．A．out B．up C．away D．down18．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm19．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect20．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解FlyaSkyLanternwithUs!Haveyoueverflownaskylanternatnightwithothers?Weplantosetaninterestingworldrecord-themostskylanternsflyinginthenightsky!Areyouinterestedinouractivity?Ifyouare,comeonquickly!Date:Sunday,June14thTime:9:30p.m.Place:YouthSquareonZhongshanRoadPrice:¥20perperson¥16perpersonwithastudentcard¥12perpersonforgroupsofover25peopleNotice:Youdonotneedtobringanything.Wewillprepareskylanternsforyouall.Andwhat'sbetter,wewillgiveawayaT-shirtwithapictureofskylanternsonittothefirst40peoplewhoarrive.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Formoreinformation,pleaseCALLusat030-8699248821．"FlyaSkyLanternwithUs!"willbeheld____onJune14th.A．inthemuseum B．at9:00a.m.C．inapark D．at9:30atnight22．Whatwillyouprobablygetifyouareamongthefirst40peoplewhoarrive?A．AnexpensiveskyLantern.B．AT-shirtwithapictureofskyLanterns.C．Afreetickettotheactivity.D．Abeautifulkitewithcolorfulpainting.23．IfLilyforgetsherstudentcard,thefourstudentswillhavetopay____fortheactivity.A．¥48 B．¥64 C．¥68 D．¥80阅读理解Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert（沙漠）,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁场）,whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.24．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway. B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether. D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.25．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals. B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson. D．Todevelopunusualabilities.26．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anartmagazine.C．Aguidebook. D．Asciencemagazine.阅读理解Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon,LuoShujian,a45-year-oldman,ranacrossthefinishlinewithauniquestroller（婴儿手推车）.HissonXiaobaiwhoisthirteenyearsoldsatinthestrollerandhehascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Xiaobai'smotherandsister,throughavideocalljoinedinthecelebrationofthe56thmarathonrunbythefatherandhissonsince2015.BecauseXiaobaihascerebralpalsy,hespentmorethantwoyearslearninghowtowalk.Hecan'texpressanyemotion（情感）byspeaking.Butwhenheisclapping（拍手）andsmiling,itmeansheisveryhappy.FormostofXiaobai'slifetime,hecanonlystayintherecoveryroom（康复室）athome.However,Luodidnotgiveuptryingtogivehissonafullandhappylife.LuoreadastoryofDickHoytandhissonontheInternet.Inspired（鼓舞）byDick'sspirit,Luostartedundertaking（从事）marathontrainingactivitieswithXiaobai.Luoworks12hourseveryday,andhehadnosportsexperience.Sohekeepsongettingupat4a.m.tojogorcyclebeforework.SittinginthestrollerduringthemarathonisalsoabigchallengeforXiaobai."Xiaobaihasthesamestateasrunners.Hewillfeelexcitedingoodfitnessandfeeltiredinpoorfitness."saidLuo.Xiaobailikestostareattheoutsideworldwhilesittinginthestrollerduringraces,clappingandsmilingtoshowhishappiness.Luoandhisfamilyhaveovercome（克服）manydifficultiesandtheywillkeeprunningtogetherwithXiaobaiinthefuture,givingXiaobaithebestpossiblelifeintheprocess.27．WhatdoesXiaobaiusuallydowhenhefeelshappy?A．Heusuallyspeaksandlaughs.B．Heusuallyclapsandsmiles.C．Heusuallyjumpsupanddown.D．Heusuallyshoutsloudly.28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Xiaobaiisa16-year-oldteenagernow.B．IttookXiaobaiovertwoyearstolearnhowtotalk.C．LuoShujianwillkeeprunningtogetherwithXiaobaiinthefuture.D．LuoShujianreadthestoryofDickHoytandhissoninabook.29．WhatisLuoSbujianlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisstrongandresponsible. B．Heishumorousandactive.C．Heisseriousandpolite. D．Heisoutgoingandfriendly.30．Fromthepassage,weknowthat____.A．LuowillberelaxedaboutrunningB．LuoisagreatmarathonrunnerC．XiaobaiisgoodatsportsD．Afather'sloveisendlessandpowerful阅读理解TheChinesePingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture（家具）.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.ThetermPingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepassesby,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.Itstandsfornobility（高贵）andpower.Thecrane（仙鹤）,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlasting（长生的）life.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthePingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.BehindPingfengliesabeautifulstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfathergratifiedtheyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.TodayPingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical（实际的）useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch（相配）formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Pingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.31．WhatwasPingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A．Protectingpeoplefromwind. B．DividingaroomC．Makingaroombeautiful. D．Hidingaperson32．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byraisingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byexplainingtheresult.33．Theunderlinedword"gratified"inParagraph3refersto"____".A．wereexcitedabout B．weresatisfiedwith.C．wereworriedabout D．werenervousabout34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheChinesepingfengcandatefromtheSongDynasty.B．Thecraneisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck.C．Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughtershouldn'tbeseenbymen.D．TheChinesePingfengcanmatchthemodernsofasandwalls.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB．ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC．TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengD．DifferentdesignsofthePingfeng四、任务型阅读（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）任务型阅读Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories（记忆）.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmatters（要紧）moreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.36．Yourbraintriestowiththeoldmemories.37．Thebadmemoriesbecomeinasafedreamspace.38．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarks?39．Whatismoreimportantforcreativity?40．Doyoulikethefeelingofhavingdreamsatnight?Whyorwhynot?五、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确的形式。（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确的形式。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameandahistoryof41．(hundred)ofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.Acookholdsdough（面团）inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifein42．otherhand.Thentheyare43．(direct)thrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean44．(excite)kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the45．(two)isflyingintheair,46．thethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Withinjustaminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.On47．(they)birthdays,abowlofnoodles48．(mean)longlife;attheSpringFestival,peopleeatnoodlesfora49．(success)newyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenot50．(make)justtosatisfy（满足）ahungrystomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople'sfeelingsoflife.六、基础写作，连词成句（每题1分，共5分）51．know,the,do,DoubleNinthFestival,you,is,when?52．celebrated,is,September9th,it,on.53．oneof,the,traditional,it,festivals,in,is,China.54．it,people,by,climbing,celebrate,mountains.55．an,festival,what,important,is,it!七、基础写作，书面表达（15分）56．亲爱的同学们，时光荏苒，转眼间进入了初三。回顾过去两年多的初中生活，你发现你有什么变化吗？新学期你又如何打算呢？请以"WhatChangesIHaveHad"为题写一篇短文向你校英语报投稿。提示：内容可包括性格、爱好、生活习惯、行为习惯、学习等方面的变化。要求：（1）至少选两方面内容。（2）语言流畅、书写规范。（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（4）词数80—100，可适当发挥，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。WhatChangesIHaveHadHowtimeflies!AlmostmorethantwoyearshasquicklypassedsinceIcametothemiddleschool.IfindIhavechangedalot.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你是如何准备英语考试的？——我通过复习笔记来学习。for为了；by通过；from从；in在……里；with和……一起。空一，根据Englishtest和study，可知是studyfor，为……而学习，指为英语考试而学习；根据How可知，问的是方法，所以第二空用by表示手段，方式，故选A。

【点评】考查介词，注意识记studyfor，by的用法。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这件外套花了我1000元。——这件衬衫真贵！根据expensiveshirtitis，可知是形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语的语序，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据expensiveshirt是元音音素开头的可数名词短语，所以用whatan，故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记whatan的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃太多的垃圾食品，否则你会长胖的。putaway收拾，放好；putup张贴；puton增加；putoff推迟，延迟。根据Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,or可知，吃太多垃圾食品的话会增加体重，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记puton的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么你英语学的这么好吗？——非常简单。你越努力学习，你就能获得更好的成绩。the+比较级（+主谓），the+比较级（+主谓）"越……越……"。固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查比较级，注意识记the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米通常怎么去上学？——她过去常骑自行车，但现在她习惯走路去减肥。usedtodo，过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth，习惯于做某事。根据空格后ride，动词原形，可知此处应用usedto，后加动词原形。第二空根据now，现在，可知此处是指现在习惯走路，固定搭配beusedtodoingsth，习惯于做某事，可知此处应用isusedtowalking，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记usedto和isusedto的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我今天早上上课迟到了。——你活该。我反复告诉过你要早起。Itservesyouright.活该，自作自受；It'suptoyou.由你决定；Ittakestime.要花时间的；It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。根据Iwaslateforclassthismorning,toldyoutogetupearlyagainandagain可知，已经告诉过对方要早起，但还是迟到，所以觉得对方是自作自受。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记Itservesyouright的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——住在超市旁边很方便。——这是真的。我们可以随时去购物。inexpensive不贵的；uncrowded不拥挤的；convenient方便的；safe安全的。由Wecangoshoppingatanytime可知，此处指住在超市附近很方便。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记convenient的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，你能告诉迈克今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我认为你最好亲自邀请他。这样更有礼貌。insilence沉默地；inperson亲自；insurprise惊讶地；infact事实上。根据Ithinkyou'dbetterinvitehim可知，让对方亲自邀请迈克来参加生日聚会，这样才是礼貌的，故选B。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意识记inperson的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我2022年的中秋节是什么时候吗？——是的，是在9月10日。也是教师节。A你如何庆祝中秋节，B中秋节是什么时候，C中秋节是什么，D中秋节是什么时候，由Yes,itwasonSeptember10th可知，回答是时间，应用when引导宾语从句，且时态是一般过去时。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记疑问词When，过去时的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你会去参加周日玛丽的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。A动词原形，B单三式，C一般现在时被动语态，D过去式，unless引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，"I"和"invite"是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，语态。注意识记一般现在时的被动语态的用法。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种"混合"的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据Electriccarsweremorepopular可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。12．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据dropped可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。13．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据theycouldgofartherwithoutstopping可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。14．句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据moreairpollution可知，引起空气污染，故选C。15．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。16．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是"混合动力"汽车。way方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据ofsolvingtheproblem可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。17．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据gasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent可知，此处与wentup是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，godown，下降，故选D。18．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。different不同的；delicious美味的；suitable合适的；calm冷静的。根据carbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选C。19．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。20．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。【答案】21．D22．B23．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在中山路青年广场晚上举办放灯笼的活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意猜测法：在理解文章的基础上，根据上下文和构词法进行猜测。要注意猜测要符合文章的逻辑和语境。21．细节题。根据Time:9:30p.m"和"Place:YouthSquareonZhongshanRoad可知，此次活动将会在晚上九点半的中山路青年广场举办，故选D。22．细节题。根据Andwhat'sbetter,wewillgiveawayaT-shirtwithapictureofskylanternsonittothefirst40peoplewhoarrive可知，首批抵达的40人赠送一件印有天灯图片的T恤衫。故选B。23．推断题。根据Price:¥20perperson，¥16perpersonwithastudentcard可知，Lily需要支付20元，剩余三个人支付48，所以一共需要68，故选C。【答案】24．B25．A26．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。24．细节题。根据Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost，可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。

25．推断题。根据However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities...Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals然而，具有如此不寻常能力的动物仍然难以应对人类活动引起的环境变化……显然，人类的一个小举动对动物来说可能意义重大，可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，可推知是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。26．推断题。A故事书。B艺术杂志。C旅游指南。D科学杂志，本文是围绕"动物的方向感"展开，由此推知最可能在科学杂志上看到。故选D。【答案】27．B28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位父亲带着脑瘫的孩子完成马拉松比赛的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。27．细节题。根据Hecan'texpressanyemotionbyspeaking.Butwhenheisclapping(拍手)andsmiling,itmeansheisveryhappy可知，他不能通过说话来表达任何情感，但是当他拍手和微笑时，这意味着他非常高兴。故选B。28．细节题。根据Luoandhisfamilyhaveovercome(克服)manydifficultiesandtheywillkeeprunningtogetherwithXiaobaiinthefuture,givingXiaobaithebestpossiblelifeintheprocess可知，罗和他的家人未来会继续和小白一起奔跑，在这个过程中给小白最好的生活。故选C。29．推断题。根据However,Luodidnotgiveuptryingtogivehissonafullandhappylife可知，罗并没有放弃给儿子一个充实而幸福的生活，可见他是个有责任感的父亲；根据Sohekeepsongettingupat4a.m.tojogorcyclebeforework可知，他一直早上4点起床慢跑或骑自行车，然后再上班，说明他是个强壮的人。故选A。30．推断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一位父亲带着脑瘫的孩子完成马拉松比赛的故事，可见这位父亲对孩子的爱是强大的没有尽头的。故选D。【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．B35．C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．细节题。根据Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。32．推断题。根据Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.Itstandsfornobility(高贵)andpower.Thecrane(仙鹤),abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlasting(长生的）life.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthePingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、仙鹤、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfathergratifiedtheyoungman‘spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband可知，应是在女子的父亲和年轻人谈论了诗歌之后，如果对其诗歌和长相满意的话，这位女子可能会同意嫁给他，所以划线单词表示满意的，与weresatisfiedwith意思相近，故选B。34．细节题。根据TodayPingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem可知，中式屏风可以搭配现代风格的沙发和墙壁。故选D。35．主旨题。根据Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes，Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeauty...及通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述屏风的设计以及背后的故事来展示屏风隐藏的美，故选C。【答案】36．connectyournewexperiences37．lesspainful38．Asweetdreammighthelpusgethighermarkers./Asweetdream.39．Hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity./Hardworkismoreimportantforcreativity.40．Yes,Ido.Becausedreamsoftenhelpmedealwithworriesandfears./No,Idon't.Becausehavingdreamsatnightmakesmetired.（答语合理即可）【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了做梦的好处。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories可知，你的大脑试图将你的新经历和旧记忆联系起来，故填connectyournewexperiences。37．根据Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful可知，当你睡觉的时候，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。在那里，糟糕的记忆变得不那么痛苦了。故填lesspainful。38．根据Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks可知，一个甜蜜的梦可能会帮助你获得更高的分数。故填Asweetdreammighthelpusgethighermarkers./Asweetdream.39．根据Inaword,hardworkmatters(要紧)moreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay可知，努力工作对创造力更重要，故填Hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity./Hardworkismoreimportantforcreativity./Hardwork。40．我喜欢晚上做梦的感觉，因为梦经常帮助我应对忧虑和恐惧/我不喜欢，因为晚上做梦会让我很累参考答案：Yes,Ido.Becausedreamsoftenhelpmedealwithworriesandfears./No,Idon't.Becausehavingdreamsatnightmakesmetired.【答案】41．hundreds；42．the；43．directly；44．exciting；45．second；46．and；47．their；48．means；49．successful；50．made【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种山西美食——刀削面。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意生产，副词，形容词，序数词，主谓一致等多种用法。41．句意：刀削面是山西的一种食品，享有盛名，有数百年的历史。hundredsof，数以百计的，固定用法，故填hundreds。42．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。根据上文"onehand"可知，一个人有两只手，所以此处指theotherhand"另一只手"，故填the。43．句意：然后把它们直接扔进一锅沸水里。direct，形容词，空处修饰动词短语throwninto，所以用direct的副词directly，直接地，故填directly。44．句意：整个过程看起来就像一场激动人心的功夫表演。excite，动词，刺激，空处作定语修饰名词kungfuperformance，指物，所以用excite的形容词exciting"令人激动的"，故填exciting。45．句意：当一根面条掉进沸水里时，第二根面条在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚被剥掉。two，基数词，根据下文thethird可知，此处指第二根，用two的序数词second，第二，故填second。46．句意：当一根面条掉进沸水里时，第二根面条在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚被剥掉。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。47．句意：在他们生日的时候，一碗面条意味着长寿。they，主格，他们，空处作定语修饰名词birthdays，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。48．句意：在他们生日的时候，一碗面条意味着长寿。mean，动词，主语是abowlofnoodles，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。49．句意：在春节，人们吃面条来庆祝新年的成功。空处作定语修饰名词newyear，所以用success的形容词succe