福建省福清市2025届高三英语质量检测试题含解析

福建省福清市2025届高三英语质量检测试题（含解析）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howoldisthemannow?

A.26.B.29.C.16.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shelikestheconcert.

B.Shewantedtosurprisetheman.

C.She'sgladtheticketsweren*texpensive.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Visitmanyneighborhoods.B.StayinParisforlonger.C.Rentacar.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Tryingoutanewcar.B.Takinganexam.C.Practicingforatest.

5.Howmuchdidtheboo<costoriginally?

A.$4.50.B.$5.C.$9.

其次节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenshouldthewoman'ssisterhavearrived?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.

7.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Attheairport.B.Atapostoffice.C.Onaplane.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutredwoodtrees?

A.Theirnaturalmaterialhelpsthemgrowquickly.

B.Theyhaveseentheworldchange.

C.Manyinsectsliveinsidethem.

9.Whydoredwoodtreesgrowsowell?

ATheyreceiveagoodamountofrain.

B.Theyareinaveryhotclimate.

C.Theygetalotofsin.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

1().Whoistheman?

A.Thewoman*sclassmate.B.Thewoman*steacher.C.Thewomansassistant.

11.Whichmosquitoesbite?

A.Thefemaleones.B.Themaleones.C.Thebabyones.

12.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

AMosquitoesaredirty.

B.ScienceisabeautifJ1thing.

C.Sciencecansometimesbedisgusting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowlongdidittakethewomantowriteMichael'sSunshine?

A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Fiveyears.

14.Whatisthewoman*sfirstbooktitled?

A.TheSnowTree.B.Midnight.C.Michael*sSunshine.

15.Whatdocsthemanaskthewoman?

A.Whatsheiswritingnow.

B.Howshebeganwriting.

C.Whatforgivenessmeanstoher.

16.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTheSnowTree?

A.Proud.B.Secretive.C.Unsure.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whathappenswhentherefrigeratordoorisshut?

A.Thepowerturnsoff.

B.Thenotesareupdated.

C.Photosofthefoodaretaken.

18.Whatcantherefrigeratordo?

A.Ordergroceriesbyitself.B.Makemeals.C.Playmusic.

19.Howmighttherefrigeratorhelpsomeonemakehealthierchoices?

A.Bytrackingexerciseactivity.

B.Byrecordingeatingbehaviors.

C.Bytellinguserswhattoeatatcertaintimes.

20.Whowillgetthebestuseoutoftherefrigerator?

A.Largefamilies.B.Singlepeople.C.Couples.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

PopularlyknownasthewOrientalHawaii,“SanyainSouthChina'sHainan

provinceisconsideredasoneofthebestdivingresortsintheSouthPacificOcean.

Thefollowingsarethetopfourplacesfordivinginthecity.

WuzhizhouIsland

WuzhizhouIslandisregardedasthebestplaceinHainanprovinceforunderwater

diving.Itisoneofthefewiskindsintheworld'.vithoutrocks.Theislandcovers

anciietiof1.48squarekilomelerbandisinaninegulaibutleiflybliape.Thesect

aroundtheislandisclear,providingavisibilityof6to27meters.

XidaoIsland

XidaoIslandisshapedlikeaturtlelivinginthetropicalarea.Itisalsothe

largestofaseriesofislandsinSanya.Located8nauticalmilesoffthecoast,the

islandenjoyssurroundingsofsandybeachesandrockycaves.Italsohasc1earwaters

withawidevarietyofunderwateranimalstoexplore.

DadonghaiBay

DadonghaiBay,surrcundedbyhillsonthreesides,isamoon-shapedbay.Thearea

enjoysagreeableweatherallyearround,withthewatertemperaturekeepingabout

20℃eveninwinter.ThoughthewaterhereisnotasclearasthatinYalongBayand

WuzhizhouIsland,thisdivingspotiseasiertogetto.

FenjiezhouIsland

EenjiezhouIslandisalsocalledtheSleepingBeautyIslandforwhatitlooks

likefromafar.[tisanational5AscenicareainLingshuiLiautonomousccunty.

Itistheonlysiteinthecountrythatallowsvisitorstodivewithdolphins.In

additiontopossessingarangeofmarinerecreationalprograms,theislandhesthe

onlysightseeingsubmarineinChina,whichis18.6meterslongandcanaccommodate

46people.

Regulationsforunderwaterdiving:

1.Applicantswhoareingoodhealthandover7yearsoldareallowedtodive.

2.Peoplewhoaredrunkorhaveheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressurearenotallowed

todive.

3.Besuretotravelwithyourdivinginstructor.

4.Severalgesturallanguagesmustbemasteredbeforediving:OK,goingup,going

down,uncomfortable,poisonouslivingcreatures,andnotouching.

Clickherotoenjoythebreath-takingsceneryofthesebeautifulresorts.

1.Whichisthelargestamongthesefourplaces?

A.WuzhizhouIslandB.XidaoIsland

C.DadonghaiBayD.FenjiezhouIsland

2.WhiuliisTRUEauuoidingtothepassbage?

A.WuzhizhouIslandistheonlyislandintheworldwithoutrocks.

B.Thefourplacesarcallanimal-shaped.

C.Peoplearenotpermittedtodivealonewithoutaninstructor.

I).Peop1ecanfeelfreetotouchunderwateranimalswhendiving.

3.Whichofthefollowingpeoplecangetachanceofdiving?

A.adrunkmanB.achildaged6

C.amanwithheartdiseaseI）,agraduateingoodhealth

4.Youmayfindthispassagefrom.

A.awebsiteB.atravelbrochure

C.ageographybookD.anewspaper

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。木文介绍了海南三亚四个最好的潜水的地方以及潜水的规则。

【1题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据XidaoIsland部分中Itisalso:helargestofaseriesofislands

inSanya.可知它也是三亚一系列岛屿中最大的一个。由此可知，西岛是最大的。故选B。

【2题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据Regjlationsforunderwaterdiving部分中3.Besui'ctotravelwith

yourdivinginstructor.可知3.确保和你的潜水教练一起游玩。由此可知，不能一个人潜水。

故选Co

【3题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据Regulationsforunderwaterdiving部分中1.Applicantswhoare

ingoodhealthandover7yearsoldareallowedtodive.（1.身体健康且年龄在7岁

以上的申请人可以潜水）以及2.Peoplewhoarcdrunkorhaveheartdiseaseorhighblood

pressurearenotallowedtodive.（2.醉酒、患有心脏病或高血压的人不允许潜水）可知A、

B、C都不符合潜水的条件,故选D。

【4题详解】

推理推断题。依据最终一句Clickheretoenjoythebreath-takingsceneryofthese

bedulifulresuiIs.可知点击这里来观赏这些美丽旅游星点激烈人心的景色吧。依据click

（点击）可推知，这是一个网站。故选A。

【点睛】文章出处类推理挂断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推

理推断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特别,

简单分辨；产品说明、器皿设备的运用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告

知服用时间、次数和药量等。

如第四小题，依据最终一句Clickheretoenjoythebreath-takingsceneryofthese

beautifulresorts.可知点击这里来观赏这些美丽旅游景点激烈人心的景色吧。依据click

（点击）可推知，这是一个网站。故选A。

B

I,veenjoyedcountlessgatheringsofThanksgiving,fromtraditionalfamily

gatheringstofeastswithmanynewfaces.Yetatage65,Ihaveneverspenttheheliday

withahusbandorchiIdrenofmyown.

1fyoufeelpityforme,pleasedon't—IamproudofthedecisionImadedecades

agotochangefromlife,sconventionalroadmap,andIhavenoregretsaboutit.

Ienjoybeingalone.

Ifoundmylifedeeplyrewarding.Atthesametime,Iwasfascinatedwiththe

questionofwhymyadultlifeasasinglepersonwasnotasvaluedbythepeoplearound

meorbysociety.WhenpeoplelearnedIwassinglewithnochildren,theyassumed

my1ifehadaholethatneededfilling.

1wondered:Wasitjustme,orwereothersinglepeopleviewedthesameway?I

teamedupwithmycolleague,WendyMorris,andsheand1beganaseriesofstudies

investigatinghowpeoplecharacterizesingleandm&rriedpeople.Theresearchshows

thatsinglepeopletypicallyhavemorefriendsthanmarriedpeopledo.Theyalsodo

moretohelp,support,andstayintouchwiththeirparents,friends,andneighbors.

I'velivedmylifeincheerful,unapologeticrefusaloftheMgetmarried,have

kids“roadmap.Butgettingmarriedisdeeplyingrainedinoursociety,anditcan

bedifficulttobreakcompletelyfreeofthemarriage-plus-childrenideal.

Theresearchandthebooks,though,arenotenough.Weallneedtothinkabout

lifemuieupeii-iiiiiidedly.Insteadofaskingwhetheryoudouidon*twaulloiiiariyoi

havekids,ask:Whatwillmakeyourlifemeaningfulandfulfilling?Whenyouthink

aboutitthatway,thepossibilitiesarelimitless.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Sheenjoyslivingina1one1yhouse.B.Sheseldomstayswithherhusband.

C.Shefeelsregretfulaboutherlife.D.Shepreferstoliveherlifealone.

6.Howdothepeoplethinkabouttheauthor'ssingle1ife?

A.rewardingB.empty

C.valuableD.fascinating

7.Whatdidtheauthorfindinherresearch?

A.Singlepeoplearemorehelpful.B.Singlepeoplearenotrespected.

C.Marriedpeoplehavefewfriends.D.Marriedpeoplearecarelessin

life.

8.What'sthemeaningoftheunder1inedword“ingrained”inthefifthparagraph?

A.influencedB.disturbed

C.rootedD.hurt

【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。作者是一个喜爱独居的人，而四周的人却觉得作者的单身生活特别空虚。

作者做了一项探讨，探讨发觉单身的人更乐于助人。作者结婚在我们的社会中是根深蒂固的,

很难完全摆脱“结婚+生孩子”的观念，我们须要更开放地思索生活。

【5题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句Ienjoybeinga：one.可知，我喜爱独处。由此可知，

作者更喜爱独自生活。故选儿

【6题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第三段中WhenpeoplelearnedIwassinglewithnochildren,they

assumedmylifehadahclethatneededfilling.可知，当人们知道我是单身，没有孩子，

他们认为我的生活有一个须要填补的漏洞。由此可知，人们认为作者的单身生活特别空虚，

有一个须要填补的漏洞。故选B。

【7题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句Theyalsodomoretohelp,support,andstayin

touchwiththeirparents,friends,andneighbors.可知，他们也做更多的帮助、支持和

与父母、挚友和邻居保持联系。由此可知，作者在她的探讨中发觉单身的人更乐于助人。故

选Ao

【8题详解】

词义揣测题。依据后又itcanbedifficulttobreakcompletelyfreeofthe

marriage-plus-childrenideal可知，结婚在我们的社会中是根深蒂固的,很难完全摆脱“结

婚+生孩子”的观念。由此可知，划线单词意思为“根深蒂固的“。故选C。

【点睛】词义揣测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为

①定义猜词，可以依据定义信息和举例揣测词义。如文中常用referto,becalled或that*s

tosay,suchas等。

②逻辑猜词可以依据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等揣测词义,例如,similarly,thesame

as,but,however,while.ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词

前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。

③语法猜词，可以依据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。

④语境猜词，揣测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文供应的情景和线索进行合理的分析，

同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。

⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要留

意指代词的位置，以便于推断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、

位置等是否一样，最终比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。

如第四小题，依据后文itcanbedifficulttobreakcompletelyfreeofthe

marriage-plus-chiIdrenideal可知，结婚在我们的社会中是根深蒂固的，很难完全摆脱“结

婚+生孩子”的观念。由此可知，划线单词意思为“根深蒂固的”。故选C。

C

Theyhavebeatenusatchess,andnowcomputersaretakingastepintoavery

humanterritory:theroadingcomprehensiontost.

A1ibabasaiditsartificialresearchoutperformedhumanbeingsinaglobalreading

comprehensiontestthatseeksanswerstosuchpressingquestionsas“whalwasNikola

Tesla'sethnicity（种族划分）？”and"howbigistheAmazonrainforest?”

LuoSidescribedtheiuauhiiies,vicluiyas“umilesluiie”.Hesaidtheleuhiiolugy

hasmanyuses,fromcustomerservicetomuseumtutorial（教程）tomedicalinquires

-someofwhicharealreadybeinghandledbychatbotsglobally.

Inthetest,companiessubjectedtheirartificialintelligencesystemsto

questionsfromtheStanfordQuestionAnsweringDataset,whichassessedreading

comprehension.Thecomputers,answerswerecomparedagainstaveragehumanresponses

andranked.

Tying（打平）intopplacewereMicrosoft,theUSsoftwaregiant,andAlibaba,

and—likeitspeersathomeandabroad-isputtingmorefundsintoAI,muchof

itviaitsresearcharm.

WhileMicrosoftandAlibabawonbytheslimmestofmargins（幅度）一ataccuracy

levelsafewbasispoints（基点）abovehumansJ82.3percentinprovidingexact

matchestoquestions-theticprovidedasymboloftheAIarmsrace（军备竞赛）launched

bytheUSandChina.

Chinaaimstouseitsvastdata,collectedfromits1.4bi1lionpopulation

including730millionwhoareonline,andfinancialresourcestoovertaketheUSin

creatingaSI50billionindustrythatisseenasthenextindustrialrevolution.

BaidumadeanearlybetonAI,andisleadingitsrivalsinautonomousdriving.

Tencent,whichboasts1billionmonthlyactiveusersonitssocialmediaWeChatapp,

andAlibabahaveadoptedAIinoperationssuchascustomizingnewsandads,andare

investinginnewfields.

9.WhatdoesLuoSithinkofAI'sperformanceinreadingcomprehension?

A.Hefeelsfrightenedatit.B.Hehassomedoubtsabout上.

C.Hethinkshighlyofit.D.Heconsidersitworthatry.

10.WhatdoesChinadependontoleadinAI?

A.Thenewindustrialrevolution.

B.Thehugemarketof$150billionindustryinvestment.

C.Thevastamountofdatafromits1.4bi1lionpopulation.

D.ThecooperationbetweenChinesegovernmentandMicrosoft.

11.InwhichfielddoesBaidudobetterthanitsrivals?

A.Themedicalenquiries.B.Thecuslomeiservice.

C.Customernewsfeeds.D.Thedriverlesscars.

【答案】9.C10.C11.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。阿里巴巳表示，在一项全球阅读理解测试中，人工智能的表现优于人类。

同时文章说明白一些世界知名企业对于人工智能的探讨状况。

【9题详解】

推理推断题。依据第三段第一句LuoSidescribedthemachines*victoryas“a

milestone”.可知，LuoSi称机器的成功是一个“里程碑”。由此可推知，LuoSi对人工智

能在阅读理解中的表现评价很高。故选C。

【10题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Chinaaimstouseitsvastdata,collectedfromits

1.4billionpopulationincluding730millionwhoarconline,andfinancialrcscurccs

toovertaketheUSincreatinga$150billionindustrythatisseenasthenext

industrialrevolution.可知,中国的目标是利用其从14亿人口（包括7.3亿网民）中收集

的海量数据和财政资源，超越美国，创建一个被视为下一个工业革命、价值1500亿美元的产

业。由此可知，中国依靠M亿人口的海量数据来领导人工智能。故选C。

【11题详解】

细微环节理解撅。依据最终一段第一句BaidumadeanearlybetonAI,andisleadingits

rivalsinautonomousdriving.可知,百度很早就押注于人工智能,目前在自动驾驶方面领

先于竞争对手.由此可知，百度在无人驾驶汽车领域比竞争对手做得更好。故选I）。

D

1KEA（瑞典宜家家具公司）issettolaunch（上市）anair-purifyingcurtaincoated

withamineral-basedsurfacethatbreaksdowncommonpollutants.Thesurfaceofthe

curtainistreatedwithaphotocatalyst（光催1｛匕剂）mineralthatcausesairpollution

tobreakdownwhenlightshinesthroughit,allowinguserstopurifytheairintheir

ownhomes.

Thetechnologyworksinasimilarwaytophotosynthesis-thenaturalprocess

thatplantsandsomeotherorganismsusetochangecarbondioxideandwaterintofood,

usinglight.

DevelopeduveibeveicilyeartsbyIKEAinuullabjialiunwiihunivexbiliesacross

EuropeandAsia,thepurifyingtechnologyworkswithbothnaturalandartificiallight.

“Forme,it,simportanttoworkonproductsthatsolveactualproblemsandarc

relevanttopeople,“explainedIKEAproductdeveloperMauricioAffonso."Neare

creatinganaffordableandspace-savingairpurifyingsolutionthatalsomakesthe

homemorebeautiful,“hecontinued.

IheWorldHealthOrganisation（WHO）hasstatedthatevennow,91percentofthe

world,spopulation1iveinareaswhereairpollutiongoesoverWHOguide1ine1imits.

Theeffectsofpoorairkillaboutsevenmillionpeopleworldwideeachyear,research

bytheWHOhasfound.

“Besidesenablingpeopletobreathebetterairathome,wehopethatthecurtain

willincreasepeople,sawarenessofindoorairpollution,inspiringbehavioral

changesthatcontributetoaworldofcleanair,“saidIKEAheadofsustainability

LenaPripp-Kovac."Itisthefirstproducttousethetechnology,butthedevelopment

willgiveusopportunitiesforfutureapplicationsonothertextiles（纺织品）.”

“Weknowthatthereisnosinglesolutiontoairpollution.Weworklongterm

forpositivechange,toenablepeopletolivehealthierlives,waddedPripp-Kovac.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheair-purifyingcurtain?

A.Itneedslighttowork.B.Itkeepsthepollutantsou:.

C.It'smadefromamineral.D.Itworksasaphotocatalys:.

13.WhatdidMauricioAffonsothinkofthecurtain?

A.costlyB.practical

C.power-savingD.obvious

14.What'stheadvantageofthecurtain?

A.Ithelpsdecreasetheworldpopulation.B.Itpurifiestheairinthecity

C.Itchangespeople*sbadhabits.D.Itpromotesgreenlives.

15Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.IKEA'sprofitableccocurtains.

B.IKEA'splantodecreaseairpollution.

C.IKEA'seffortstoma<eahealthier1ife.

D.IKEA，secocurtainstoimproveindoorairquality.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明白宜家将推出一款以矿物为基础表面涂层的空气净化窗帘，可以

分解常见的污染物。文章说明白这项技术的工作原理，以及宜家工作人员对此窗帘的看法和

看法。

【12题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Thesurfaceofthecurtainistreatedwithapholocatalyst

（光催化齐lj）mineralthatcausesairpollutiontobreakdownwhenlightshinesthrough

it,allowinguserstopurifytheairintheirownhomes.可知，窗帘的表面经过了光

触媒矿物处理，当光线通过它照耀时，会导致空气污染分解，让运用者在自己家里净化空气。

由此可知，空气净化窗帘须要光来工作。故选A。

【13题详解】

推理推断题。依据第三段中“Forme,il'simportanttoworkonproductsthatso1ve

actualproblemsandarerelevanttopeople,“explainedIKEAproductdeveloper

MauricioAffonso.uWearecreatinganaffordableandspace-savingairpurifying

solutionthatalsomakesthehomemorebeautiful,hecontinued.可知，宜家产品开

发人员MauricioAffons。说明说：“对我来说，研发能够解决实际问题、与人相关的产品很

重要。”他接着说道：“我们正在创建一种经济实惠、节约空间的空气净化解决方案，它也

能让我们的家更美丽。”由此可推知，MauricioAffonso认为这个窗帘很好用。故选E。

【14题详解】

推理推断题。依据最终一段“Weknowthatthereisnosinglesolutiontoairpollution.

Weworklongtermforpositivechange,toenablepeopletolivehealthierlives,v

addedPripp-Kovac.可知，“我们知道，空气污染没有曲一的解决方案“我们长期致力于主

动的变更，使人们过上更偿康的生活，"Pripp-Kovac补充道。由此可推知，窗帘的优点是促

进了绿色健康的生活。故选及

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。依据第一段中IKEA（瑞典宜家家具公司）issettolaunch（上市）an

air-purifyingcurtaincoatedwithamineral-basedsurfacethatbreaksdowncommon

[jullulanls.可知，宜家将推出款以矿物为基础表面涂层的空气净化窗帘，可以分解常见的

污染物。结合文章主要内容为说明这种窗帘能够改善室内空气质量，让人们拥有更健康的生

活。故选D。

其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoOvercomeProcrastination（拖延症）

ifyou'veeverputoffanimportanttask,youknowitwouldn'tbefairtodescribe

yourselfaslazy.Thisisjustprocrastination.

“Procrastination”isderivedfromtheLatinverbprocrastinare一toputoff

untiltomorrow.Butit'smorethanjustvoluntarilydelaying.16.Itmeans

doingsomethingagainstourbetterjudgment.

Wemustrealizethatprocrastinationisaboutemotions,notproductivity.

17.Norarcwcabletoovercomeitonlybylearningwaysofself-control.

Ithastodowithmanagingouremotionsinanewway.

18.Thisiswnatresearchersfound.Studentswhowereabletoforgive

themselvesforprocrastinatingwhenstudyingforafirstexamendedupprocrastinating

lesswhenstudyingfortheirnextexam.Theyconcludedthatself-forgivenessmight

guaranteefuturesuccess.Itallowsstudentstomovepasstheirimproperbehavior

andfocusonthenextexamwithoutburden.

Anotherchoiceistomakeyourtemptations（诱惑）lessattractive..

Wecanputobstaclesbetweenourselvesandourtenptationstocreateasenseof

frustrationoranxiety.Ifyoukeepcheckingyoursocialmedia,say,yourWeChat,

deletethoseappsfromyourphoneforawhile.

Researchersalsosuggestedthatwemakethethingswewanttodoaseasyaspossible

forourselves.20,sleepinyourexerciseclothes.

A.Thatmaybeeasiersaidthandone

B.Onechoiceistoexploreourcuriosity

C.Ifyoufeel1ikerunningearlyinthemorning

D.Sowecan'tjustdownloadatimemanagementapp

E.Oneoptionistoforgiveyourselfwhenyouprocrastinate

F.PiouicibliiidlioiictlbucamefioiutheancientGreekwoidakiabia

G.It'sstilleasiertochangeoursurroundingsthanchangingourselves

【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。假如你曾经推迟过一项重要的任务，你就会知道说自己懒散是不公允的。

这只是拖延。文章主要说明白一%克服拖延症的方法。

【16题详解】

依据后文Itmeansdoingsomethingagainstourbetterjudgment.可知,它意味着做一些

违反我们更好推断的事情。由此可知，本句是说明白拖廷症起源的词语，后文对其含义做出

了说明。故F选项“拖延症也来源于古希腊单词akrasia”符合上下文语境，故选F。

【17题详解】

依据后文Norareweabletoovercomeitonlybylearningwaysofself-control.Ithas

todowithmanagingouremotionsinanewway.可知,我们也不能仅仅通过学习自我限

制的方法来克服它。它与以一种新的方式管理我们的心情有关。由此可知，本句也是在说明

一项不举荐的做法，如不能下载一个时间管理应用，也不能仅仅通过学习自我限制的方法来

克服它。故D选项“所以我们不能下载一个时间管理应用”符合上下文语境，故选D。

【18题详解】

依据后文Studentswhowereabletoforgivethemselvesforprocrastinatingwhen

studyingforafirstexanendedupprocrastinatinglesswhenstudyingfortheirnext

exam.可知，那些能够宽恕自己在打算第一次考试时的拖延的学生，在打算下一次考试时的拖

延就会削减。由此可知，木段是在讲在拖延的时候宽恕自己。后文中forgive可对应到F选

项中forgiveyourself。故E选项”一个选择是当你拖延的时候宽恕自己”符合上下文语境，

故选Eo

【19题详解】

依据后文Ifyoukeepcheckingyoursocialmedia,say,yourWeChat,deletethoseapps

fromyourphoneforawhile.可知,假如你始终在查看你的社交媒体，比如你的微信，那

就短暂把那些应用程序从你的手机里删掉。由此可知，我们可以通过变更环境来达到削减诱

惑的目的。故G选项“变更我们的环境比变更我们自己更简单”符合上下文语境，故选G。

【20题详解】

依据后文sleepinyourexerciseclothes.可知，穿着运动服睡觉。由此可推知，假如是想

在早晨跑步，那么晚上就穿着运动服睡觉。故C选项“假如你想在早晨跑步”符合上下文语

境，故选C。

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Forgottenstatuekeptinamargarinetubis2,000-year-oldtreasure

A2,OOO-year-oldRomanstatuette（小雕像）ofasi1ver-eyedgoddessMinervakept

inaplasticmargarinetub（黄油容器）formorethanadecadeisamongarecordnumber

oftreasurediscoveries.

TheBritishMuseumonTuesdayrevealedthedetailsof1,267finds

21Eng1and,Welsh,NorthernIreland,morethanwhathaseverbeenfoundsince

theTreasureActwas22in1996.Theyincludeeverythingfrom23

metalworktoa17th-centurypocketwatch24thegoddesswiththesilvereyes

wasparticularly25.Itwasdiscoveredbyadetectoristinafieldmorethan

adecadeagobutitwas26tobefake,nothingmorethana27.Thelandowner

28thestatuetteinalarge,emptymargarinetuband29forgotaboutit.

ThisyearLenJackmcnaskedthefarmer30hecouldsearchfortreasureson

hislandandwastoldaboutthestatuetteinthetub.ThestatuetteofMinerva,the

Romangoddessofwisdom,3jfromthefirstorsecondcenturyandwouldmost

likelyhavebeenonashrine（神殿；神龛）.Herheadhasbeenremovedfromthebody

buttoevenfindherheadwas32,saidarchaeologists.

“Itissuchanamazingobjectanditcouldmakeanamazingobjectforamuseum

33ifthat*swhathappenstoit,“saidMichaelLewis,theheadattheBritish

Museum."Itreallyisoneofthemost34piecesofbronzeagegoldthatI've

seen.”

Inthe1970sand80stherewasa（an）35bysomearchaeologiststostop

metaldetecting.LewissaidThe