福建省莆田市高三英语第一次质量检测试题（含解析）

福建省莆田市2021届高三英语第一次质量检测试题（含解析）

注意事项：

1.答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）

听卜面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.HowmanypeoplearethereinBob*sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

2.What'stheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Amusician.C:Asalesman.

3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Returnafiletogether.B.Takeanexamseparately.C.Gotothe1ibrary

together.

4.WhichisthebestseasontovisittheFragrantHills?

A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.

5.Wherearethespeakerstalkingnow?

A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Intheflight.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第617题。

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasworkedthewholemorning.

BHehasmadenoodlesforhismother.

C.Hehasplantedf1owersinthegarden

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?

ABeef.BTomatoes.C.Noodles.

听第7段材料.回答第&9题.

8What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.CMotherandson

9.Whoisintheyard?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sgrandparents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Interviewingtheman.B.Lookingforasuitablejob.C.Talkingwiththeman

aboutherjob.

11.Whatwastheman，spreviousjob?

A.Adoctor.B.Asalesmanager.C.Amarketresearcher.

12.Whatwi11themandonextweek?

A.Workasamanager.B.GotoChinaforbusiness.C.Starthisjobinthe

newcompany.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Inaschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.

14.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?

A.Packinghisluggage.B.Eatingsomethinginhisroom.C.Receivingthewoman

customer.

15.Whenisthemangoingtocheckout?

A.Beforehavinglunch.B.Abouthalfpasteleven.C.Aboutaquarterto

twelve.

16.Whatdoesthemanfeelabouthisstay?

A.DisappointedBSatisfied.C.Bored.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongwillsunburnbeusual1yrecovered?

A.Withinsevendays.B.Abouthalfamon:h.C.Atleasttencays.

18.Howcanyoutreatyourslightsunburn?

A.Byhavingawarmbath,

B.Bydrinkingsomeboiledwater,

C.BytakingsomefoodswithVitaminE.

19.Whatmightsunburnleadto?

A.Whiteningtheskin,B.Skincancer.D.Gettingyoungquickly.

20.Whenmightyougetsunburnmoreeasily

A.At4pm,July.B.At3pm.August.C.At10am,June,.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SvalbardScenery

WhatYouCanSee

Inthisremotectiea.Iliefocusissurelyoniidlure*sgianddisplays.

•Light:Duringsunmermonthsthesunneversets.Inwinteritneverrises,but

thenorthernlightsdanceacrossthesky.

•WiIdlife:Reindeerandarcticfoxeswanderontheland,andsealsswimoffshore.

Polarbearscanbehardtospot,butthatfirstsightingmakesal1theeffort

worthwhile.

•Landscapes:Glaciersandsnowcoveredmountainsfilltheviews.

（在夏季，太阳永不落下，在冬季，太阳永不升起，但北极光在天空中舞动。）可知，在冬

天能看到北极光。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据"PhotoTips”部分的"Ifyou,reaphotographer,bepreparecfor

anythingatalltimesbecauseconditionscanvaryfromonemomenttothenext.w

（如果你是一名摄影师，随时准备好面对任何事情，因为情况可能会随时间而变化。）可知，

摄影师被建议为多变的环境做好准备。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"HowtoGetTherew部分aBecausetherearen'tmanyreliable

roads,explorationisusuallydonewithsmallships（fewerthan200passengers）

thatcannavigatethroughareasofthickseaice."（因为没有很多可靠的道路，勘

探通常是用小型船只（乘客少于200人）在厚厚的海冰中航行。）可知，游客通常乘船探索

Longyearbyen0故选B。

B

EverydaysinceearlyJuly,TiffanyWonghasbeenpaintingasmallwatercolor

ofonewomanandthensharingtheprintingontheInternet,providingbackground

informationabouteachvoman.Wongstartedtheprojecttogivemorepeopleachance

tolearnaboutthedifferentrolesoffamouswomer.inhistory,“Wedon'treally

gettolearnabouttheminourschoolasmuch,“Wongsaid."Iwantedtomakethe

women,shistorymoreavailableforpeoplesothattheywouldn*thavetodothe

researchandtheywou1dnTtforgettheirachievements.”

Wong'sinterestinthewomen*shistorystartedyoung.AsachiIdinCalifc-rnia,

shereadbooksaboutwomen,includingscientistBarbeiraMcClintock,doctoi'Elizabeth

BlackwellandoilieruuIstandingwomen.

Theideatodevelopherownwomen,shistoryprojectwasinspiredinpartby

afreecoursethroughHarvardX,HarvardUniversity'sdeveloperofonlinecourses.

Wonghasworkedthereforthepastfiveyearsafterlearninginternationaleducation

policyfrorntheuniversity.TheSchlesingerLibraryprovidedanotherinspiration

forWong.In2018.shevisitedthelibrary?s75lhanniversaryexhibit,whichtold

thestoriesofwomenthrough75documentsandobjects.

Asanartistsincechildhood,Wongdecidedherprojectwou1dincludeboth

paintingsandresearchaboutthewomen."Thewrittenpartofthepostconsumes

energyandbrainandoftentakeslongerthanthepainting,“Wongsaid.Wherever

possible,sheusedoriginalsourcesandquotes,oftenreferringtopapersandother

documents.

Noneofthepaintingsincludesthefacialfeaturesofthewomen,whichisa

paintingstylethatmakesthepaintingseasiertodo,whilegivingpeoplean

opportunitytoseethemselvesintheimage."Iwantedsomethingopen,Wongsaid.

“Iwantedpeopletofeelliketheycouldalsobethesepeople.”

Hersubjectsoccasionallynoticeherposts.InFebi'uary,Wongwroteaboutthe

careerofMerrittMoore,aphysicistanddancerwithanundergraduatedegreefrom

Harvard.MooresharethepostwithherownfollowersandleftacommentforWong.

“Wong!Pmsotouched—thankyou!Lovethis!”Moorewrote.

4.WhathasWongbeguntodosinceearlyJuly?

A.Paintwell-knownwomeninhistory.

B.Learntodrawwithawatercolorbrush.

C.ShareapaintingofherselfontheInternet.

D.Collectinformationabouteachwomansheknows.

5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThesourcesofmotivationWonggotforherproject.

B.ThecauseofWong*smakingupthewomen*sstories.

C.TheaimofWong*slearningHarvardK*sonlinecourses.

D.ThereasonsforWongsstudyinginternationaleducation,

6.WhichufIhefollowingdidWongfundmosIdiffiuulIinherproject?

A.Drawingthewomen,sfacialfeatures.

B.Sellingherpaintingsonsocialwebsites.

C.Doingaquestionnaireaboutfamouswomen.

I).Writingbackgroundinformalionforthewomen.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EightforEqualKightsforWomen

B.LearnfromWong'sArtisticCareer

C.DrawHistoricalFamousWomentoRememberTheirContributions

D.GiveFamousWomeninHistoryanOpportunitytoDrawThemselves

【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是TiffanyWong开发了一个女性历史项目，就是每天画

一幅历史上著名女性的水彩画，文章也介绍了她开发这个项目的原因。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段“EverydaysinceearlyJuly,TiffanyWonghasbeenpairting

asmallwatercolorofonewoman.Wongstartedtheprojecttogivemorepeopleachance

tolearnaboutthedifferentrolesoffamouswomeninhistory.（从7月初开始，蒂

凡尼・王每天都在为一个女人画一幅水彩画。王发起这个项目是•为了让更多人有机会了解历

史上著名女性的不同角色）”可知，从7月初开始，Wong开始画历史上著名的女性，故选A。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段的"Theideatodevelopherownwomen*shistoryprojec:was

inspiredinpartbyafreecoursethroughHarvardX,HarvardUniversityJsdeveloper

ofonlinecourses.（开发自己的女性历史项目的想法,在••定程度上是受到哈佛大学在线

课程开发商HarvardX的一门免费课程的启发）”及后文描述可知，本段主要讲述Wong开发

这个项目的动机来源，故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Thewrittenpartofthepostconsumesenergyandbrain

andoftentakeslongerthanthepainting（写背景的部分要消耗精力和脑力,通常要比

画的时间长）”可知，为女性撰写背景信息是最困难的，故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读第一段中**EverydaysinceearlyJuly,TiffanyWonghasbeenpainting

asmallwatercolorofonewomanandthensharingtheprintingontheInternet,

providingbackgroundinformationabouteachwoman.（从7月初开始，蒂凡尼•王每天

都在为一个女人画一幅水彩画。王发起这个项目是为了让更多人有机会了解历史上著名女性

的不同角色）”以及全文可知，本文主要讲的是TiffanyWong开发了一个女性历史项目，就

是每天画一-幅历史上著名女性的水彩画，因此本文最好的标题是C项DrawHistorically

FamousWomeno故选C°

C

Swimminginwatertemperaturesof41degreesFandbelowwithairtemperatures

between6.8degreesFEnd4degreesF,wearingjustaswimsuit,acap,andapair

ofglassesmaysoundfoolishtosome.Butthatispreciselywhat400athletesfrom

33countrieshadtobearintheInternationalSwindlingChampionshipsheldinMurmansk,

Russia.

OrganizedbytheInternationalIceSwimmingAssociation（USA）,theeventwas

heldina25-meter-longswimmingpoolcreatedbycarvingoutslabs（平板）ofthe

2footthicksurfacelayeroficeonLakeSemyonovakayawithchainsaws（锯子）.

Eacheventalsohasastricttimelimit.Duetothedangerofthelowbody

temperature,competitorswhoareinthewatermustbepulledoutintime.Swimmers

donotdivein.Instead,theygointothewaterslowlyusingladders.Theymustalso

stayflatinthewateratalltimesandareforbiddentoperformturnswhichcould

endangertheorgans.Uponcompletingtheirrace,swimmersarequicklyledtoa

recoverycenter.Oncetheirbodytemperaturestabilizes,theysettledownforahot

bath.

JonyWarnekensaid,“Therearethreereasonswhyalotofusdothis.There,s

thephysicalchallengeofactuallyswimminginwaterthatisbelowfivedegrees.

Welovebeingoutinnature.Andthethirdthingisthatthefriendshipamongthe

swimmersisfantastic.

JadePerrysaid,"Il'sfantasticwhen1getinthecoldwater—I'mjust

free.ThemostimportantisthatI'mnotworryinge,boutwork,myhouse,oranything

likellialinmylife.I'minthewalei-ctiidI'mjustlliiukiiigabouttswinunii.g.”

Iceswimmingisenjoyedbyafewbravesouls.However,RamBarkai,thefounder

ofUSA,istryingtoconvinceChineseofficialstoincludeitasacompetitiveevent

inthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,China.Whileheevenpersuadedthedecision

makerstocometotheMurmanskChampionships,thereisnowordyetonifhemetwith

anysuccess.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheswimmingpool?

A.Itis2feetwide.B.Itliesinanicelake.

C.Itisasdeepas25meters.D.Itservesasarecoveryplacefor

patients.

9.Whatshouldswimmersdointhecompetition?

A.Makesometurnsinthewater.

B.Finishswimmingatafixedperiodoftime.

C.Diveintothewaterasquicklyaspossible.

I).Findachancetogetoutofthewaterforahotbath.

10.What*sthemainpointoficeswimmingforJadePerry?

A.Thechallengeofthephysicalbody.B.Thehappinessofconquering

nature.

C.Thejoyofescapingfromthereality.D.Thefriendshipwithother

swinunors.

11.WhatisRamBarkaitryingtodo?

A.InvitesomebraveswimmerstoMurmansk.

BMakeswimmingbecomeamorecompetitivesport.

C.PersuadeChineseswimmerstojointhecompetition.

D.HaveiceswimmingincludedintheWinterOlympics.

【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了穿泳衣戴泳帽，在41华氏度及以下的水温游泳，对普通人而

言可能听起来很愚蠢。但是，来自33个国家的运动员在2019年3月参与了在俄罗斯举行的

第3届国际冰上游泳锦标赛。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段MOrganizedbytheIntei'nationalIceSwimmingAssociation

(USA),theeventwasheldina25-meter-longswimmingpoolcreatedbycarvingout

slabs(平板)ofthe2footthicksurfacelayeroficeonLakeSemyonovakayawith

chainsaws(锯子).”可知，该活动由国际冰游泳协会(IISA)组织，在一个25米长的游

泳池中举行，这个游泳池是用链锯在Semyonovakaya湖的表层冰上雕刻出2英尺厚的冰层。

由此可知，游泳池位于一个冰湖上。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Eacheventalsohasastricttimelimit.Duetothe

dangerofthelowbodytemperature,competitorswhoareinthewatermustbepulled

outintime.”可知，每个项目都有严格的时间限制。由于体温过低的危险，在水中的选手

必须及时拉出来。由此可知，游泳者应该在规定的时间内完成游泳。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段JadePerry说的话"It'sfantasticwhenIgetinthecold

water—I'mjustfree.ThemostimportantisthatI'mnotworryingaboutwork,

myhouse,oranythinglikethatinmylife.I*minthewaterandI'mjustthinking

aboutswimming.w可知，杰德•佩里说：“当我置身于冷水中时，感觉太棒了一一我自由

自在。最重要的是我不用担心我的工作，我的房子，或者我牛活中的仟何事情。我在水里，

我只考虑游泳。”由此可知，JadoPerry认为对他来说最重要的是逃避现实的快乐。故选C。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段aHowever,RamBarkai,thefounderofIISA,istrying

toconvinceChineseofficialstoincludeitasacompetitiveeventinthe2022Winter

OlympicsinBeijing,China.w可知,然而,国际钢协创始人拉姆•巴凯(RamBarkai)正

试图说服中国官员将其列为2022年北京冬奥会的竞技项目.由此可知，RamBarkai尝试将

冰上游泳纳入冬奥会项目。故选D。

D

Anewcolorchanginginkcouldaidinhealthandenvironmentmonitoringfor

example,allowingclothingtoswitchcolorswhenexposedtosweatorawoolenblanket

toshiftcolorsifadangerousgasenterstheroom.Theinkcouldbeprintedon

anythingfiomaT-bhiiItoalent.

Wearablesensingdeviceslikesmai'twatchesuseelectronicsjusttomonitor

heartrate,bloodsugar,andmore.NowresearchersatTuftsUniversity'sSilklab

saythenewsilk-basedinkcanrespondto.andquantifythepresenceofchemicals

onoraroundthebody."Silkhastheabi1itytoaddnecessarysensingandcolor

changingchemicalsubstancestotheinkwithoutlosingtheirfunctions."says

EiorenzoOmenetto.abiomedicalengineeratSilklab.

Theresearchersimprovedonanearlierrepetitionthatworkedwithinkjet

printers,thickeningtheinkwithachemicaltomakeitcapableforscreenprinting,

andthenaddedvariousreactivesubstances.Withthenewink,theycannoweasily

printalargenumberofreactiveelementsontolargesurfaces.

Theteammadetheinkbybreakingdownrawsilkfibersintoproteins,whichthe

researcherssuspendedinwater.Nexttheymixedirvariousreactivemolecules（分

子）andanalyzedhowtheresultingproductschangedhueswhenexposedtochanges

intheirenvironment.Whenprintedonfabric.pHindicators,forexample,could

conveyinformationaboutskinhealthandaweeirerstirednesslevels.Thechanges

arevisibletoeyes,buttheresearchersalsousedacamera-imaginganalysisto

continuouslymonitorthecolorvariationsandcreateadatabaseofvalues.

Omenettosaysthattheinkcouldbeadaptedtctrackenvironmentalchangesin

aroom,ortorespondtobacteriaandfollowdiseaseprogression.

MechanicalengineerTylerRayofHawaiiUniversitynotesthatmostoftocay*s

wearablemonitorsarerigid,fairlylargeandheavy."Thenewinktechnologyhas

thepotentialtotransformconsumerwearablemonitorsfromentertainmentdevices

intobodyworn,clinicalgradephysiologicalmeasurementtoolsprovidinguseful

informationandmakingiteasierforphysicianstooperate."hesays.

12.Whatcanthenewinkbeusedfor?

A.Makingpictures,B.Printingdocuments.

C.Breakingdownfibersandproteins.I）.Detectinghealthand

environmentchanges.

13.WhatdoesFiorenzoOmenettomentioninparagraph2?

A.ThechemicalbubsLanueisinsilk.

B.Thepracticalfunctionsofsmartwatches.

C.Theroleofsilkinthenewinktechnology.

D.Theinfluenceofthenewinkonthehumanbody.

14.Whatdoestheunder1inedword"hues"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Levels.B.Colors.C.Wearers.D.

Analysis.

15.HowdoesTylerRayexpectofthewearablemonitorsusingthenewink?

A.Practical.B.Soft.C.Largeandheavy.D.Small

butinconvenient.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型墨水的使用，帮助进行健康和环境监测等其他领域的

应用。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Anewcolorchanginginkcouldaidinhealthand

environmentmonitoringforexample."（例如，一种新的变色墨水可以帮助健康和环境

监测。）可知，这种新型墨水能用来帮助健康和环境监测。故选D。

【13撅详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“"Silkhastheabilitytoaddnecessarysensingand

colorchangingchemicalsubstancestotheinkwithoutlosingtheirfunctions."says

FiorenzoOmenello.”[“丝绸有能力在油墨中添加必要的传感和变色化学物质，而不会

失去它们的功能。“菲奥伦佐・奥梅内托说。）可知，FiorenzoOmenetto在第二段提到丝

绸在油墨新工艺中的作用，故选C。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段“Nexttheymixedinvariousreactivemoleculesandanalyzed

howtheresultingproductschangedhueswhenexposedtochangesintheir

environment."（接下来，他们将各种活性分子混合在一起，分析生成的产物在暴露于环境

变化时如何改变。）以及4<Thechangesarevisibletoeyes,buttheresearchersalso

usedacamera-imaginganalysistocontinuouslymonitorthecolorvariationsand

createadatabaseofvalues.”些变化肉眼可见。但研究人员也使用了相机成像分析来持

续监控颜色变化，并创建了一个数值数据库。可知，接下来，他们将各种活性分子混合在一

起，分析生成的产物在暴露于环境变化时如何改变颜色。所以hues意为“颜色，色调”。

故选Bo

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thenewinktechnologyhasthepotentialtotransform

consumerweareiblemonitorsfromentertainmentdevicesintobodyworn,clinicalgrade

physiologicalmeasurementtoolsprovidingusefulinformationandmakingiteasier

forphysicianstooperate.hesays.（“新墨水技术有可能将消费性可穿戴式显示

器从娱乐设备转变为可穿戴式，临床级生理测量工具提供有用的信息，使医生更容易操作。”

他说。）可推知，TylerRay对可穿戴显示器的使用的期待是很实用的。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

ThingsPolitePeopleDon'tDoWhileShopping

Weallwanttobepolite.Butsometimeswemayhavesomebadmannersinthestore.

Wheredoyoustart?Herearesomethingsyoushouldn,tdowhileshopping.

•Textandshop.Everyoneistryingtoaccomplishthesamething—surviving

holidayshoppinginonepieceandinpeace.Sofocusontheshoppingplan,notsending

texts.16Ifyou'retextingwhileshopping,youmaybedisruptingtheflow

ofothershoppers.

•Beangrywithstaff.I）on,ttakeanybuiltupangerorstressoutonstaffduring

yourshoppingtrip.17Youallwouldliketogeteverythingonyourlist

asquicklyaspossible,butrememberthatbeingrud=willnotgetyouwhereyouneed

togoanyquicker,

•Cuttheline.18Alwaysbepolitetoothershoppersbecausethey*re

alsojusttryingtopayfortheirpurchases,Don'ttry10cutthelinetoleavesooner

orgettheanswertoaquestion.Berespectfulofal1theothershopperspatiently

waitinginlinefortheirturn,.

#19Rudeshoppers,ingeneral,tendtoactout,butdonottotakethis

personally.Eventhoughtheholidayscancauseihestressofloss,uievenmuiiey>

shoppersshouldn1targueastherecouldbeariskofanger.Soifsomeonertdely

skipsthelineoractslikeacrazy,impatientshopper,don'taddtotheangerwith

yourownrudebehavior.20

A.Arguewithothershoppers.

B.Runtheriskoflosingmoney.

C.Saythankyoutotheshopperswhohelpyou.

D.Politeshoppersdon'ttextandshopatthesanetime,

E.It'sattractivetostealintoanopenplaceaheadoftheline,butit'srude.

F.Kindnessandthankfulnessarekeystogettingthroughthehardsituation.

G.Theytrytoensureeachshopperhasapleasantholidayshoppingexperience.

【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.F

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些购物时不要做的一些事情。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Sofocusontheshoppingplan,notsendingtexts.”（所以要关注购物计

划，而不是发短信。）以及“Ifyou*retextingwhileshopping,youmaybedisrupting

theflowofothershoppers.v（如果你在购物时发短信，你可能会扰乱其他购物者的购

物流程。）可知，空处承上启下,说明购物时发短信是不好的,且D项中的“textands上。D”

与标题呼应。D项：Politeshoppersdon'ttextandshopatthesametime（有礼貌的

购物者不会在发短信的同时购物）符合语境。故选及

【17题详解】

本段主题句是“Beangrywithstaff.w（对店员生气）,结合上文"Don'ttakeanybuilt

upangerorstressoutonstaffduringyourshoppingtrip.（不要在购物的时候把

你积存的怒气或压力发泄到工作人员身上可知，G项中的“they”指代上文中的

“staff”,G项：Theytrytoensureeachshopperhasapleasantholidayshopping

experience.（他们努力碓保每个购物者都有一个愉快的假日购物体验。）符合语境。故选G。

【18题详解】

本段的主题句是“Cuttheline.n（插队），E项中“stealintoanopenplaceaheadof

theline"（偷到队伍前面的开放空间）与之呼应。E项:It,sattractivetostealinto

anopenplaceaheadofIlieline,butil'srude.（溜到队伍前面的一个开放空间是吸

引人的，但是这个是粗鲁的）符合语境。故选E。

【19题详解】

空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Rudeshoppers,ingeneral,tendtoactout,butdonot

totakethispersonally.w（购物者不能吵架,因为这可能是愤怒的一个风险）可知,本

段主要讨论与其他购物者吵架的问题。A项：Arguewithothershoppers（与其他购物者

争论）符合语境。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Soifsomeonerudelyskipsthelineoractslikeacrazy,impatientshopper,

don*taddtotheangerwithyourownrudebehavior.n（所以，如果有人粗鲁地跳过

这条线，或者表现得像一个疯狂、不耐烦的购物者。不要让你自己的粗鲁行为火上浇油。）

可知，F项中的“theharesituation.n与上文对应，F项：Kindnessandthankfulnessare

keystogettingthroughthehardsituation.（善良和感恩是度过难关的关键。）符合语

境。故选

第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

WhenGarroneenteredtheclassroomthismorning,theteacherhadnot

yet21.Threeorfourboyswere22poorCrossi,whohasadeadarm,

andwhosemothersellsvegetables.Theywere23himwithnutshellsandwore

callinghimamonster（怪物）.

AndCrossi,alonecntheendofthebench,gazedatthemwithbeggingeyes,so

thattheymightleavehim24

Buttheothersmadefoolofhim25thanever,andthenCrossibegan

totremblewith26

Suddenly,Franti,aclassmateofCrossi27abench,pretendingthathe

wascarryingabasketoneacharm.HeimitatedthemotherofCrossi,whousedto

waitforhersonatthedoor.Manybegantolaughevenmoreloudly.Justthen,Crossi

losthis28andseizinganinkbottle,hethrewitatFranti.ButFranti

dodged（躲避），andthebottlestrucktheteacher,whoenteredatthatmoment.All

flewtoiheirsealisandbeuaiiiesilentwith29.Theleaclierwentluihe

30,andsaidinastrictvoice:"Whodidit?”Noonereplied.ThenGarrone

took31onpoorCrossi,roseabruptlyandsaid.32.“Itwas

me.”Theteacherlookedathim,“Itwasnotyou.”

Crossirose,weeping,“Theywerestrikingmeandinsultingme,andIlostmy

head,andthrewit.”"Sitdown,“saidtheteacher."Letthosewhoannoyedhim

rise."Fourroseandloweredtheir33.“You,"saidtheteacher,“have

struckaweakpersonwhocouldnotdefendhimself.Youhavecommittedoneofthe

most34acts.”

ThentheteacherputhishandunderGarrone1schin(下巴)，asthelatterstood

withadroopinghead.AndtheteacherlookedatGarronestraightintheeye,and

said,“Youarea___35____soul.“

21.A.arrivedB.passedC.leftD.

prepared

22.A.takingadvantageofB.speakinghighlyofC.maxing

funofD.losingsightof

23.A.discouragingB.throwingatC.quarrelingwithD.

praising

24.A.indespairB.introubleC.indangerD.in

peace

25.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.less

26.A.easeB.surpriseC.angerI),smile

27.A.putonB.jumpedonC.foughtagainstD.stuck

to

28.A.selfcontrolB.heartC.hopeD.

self-confidence

29.A.sadnessB.hungerC.joyI),terror

30.A.roomB.schoolC.sight