2025年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷

第49页（共49页）2025年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷I.听力理解（分4小节，共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。2．（1分）A.Red.B.English.C.Sunny.3．（1分）A.I'mfine!B.Seeyoulater.C.Goodmorning.4．（1分）A.Yes，please.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry.5．（1分）A.Noproblem.B.Goahead.C.Thanks.6．（1分）A.Everyday.B.Inthemorning.C.LastFriday.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（1分）Whatdayisittoday？A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.8．（1分）Whowasplayinginthefootballmatch？A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Linda.9．（1分）Howdoesthemanlikethebook？A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.10．（1分）WhenwillLucycometoMrs.Smith'soffice？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.AfterEnglishclass.C.Intheafternoon.11．（1分）Whywon'tPeterplayvolleyball？A.Becauseit'srainy.B.Becausehehasacold.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikeballgames.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。12．（5分）（1）What'sthespeechmainlyabout？A.Exercise.B.Athletes.C.Sportsfield.（2）Whodidthespeakerrunwith？A.Nobody.B.Asister.C.Afriend.（3）Howmanyhoursshouldteensdophysicalactivitiesadayaccordingtoexperts？A.Nolessthan1hour.B.Nolessthan1.5hours.C.Nolessthan2hours.（4）WhattypeoffunactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthespeech？A.Biking.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.（5）Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerwantustodo？A.Startexercisingtobuildhealthyhabitsforthefuture.B.Wearsportsshoesbeforeyougointoasportsfiled.C.Learnfromathletestobefocusedandnevergiveup.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。13．（1分）Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!______maninawhiteT﹣shirtismyfather.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/14．（1分）Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl's.______isblue.（）A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His15．（1分）______youturndowntheTV，please？I'mtryingtowork.（）A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should16．（1分）﹣______arethetrousers？﹣20pounds.（）A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch17．（1分）Look!There______anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.（）A．is B．was C．are D．were18．（1分）Turntheheatdown______it'llburn.（）A．or B．and C．but D．so19．（1分）QianXuesen，fatherofChina'sspaceprogram，isoneofthegreatest______intheworld.（）A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists20．（1分）Alow﹣fatdietcan______theriskofheartdisease.（）A．help B．reduce C．encourage D．support21．（1分）Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.So，theclubhas______girls.（）A．10 B．20 C．30 D．4022．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow______？—Sure.It'sat9：00a.m.nextMonday.（）A．whereIcanfindasupermarket B．whathappenedafterthat C．whentheconcertwillstart D．whoisthewinneroftherace23．（1分）Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countrylife，however，is______andmorepeaceful.（）A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder24．（1分）﹣CanIborrowyourpencil？﹣Sure，______.（）A．takeiteasy B．let'sgo C．hereyouare D．forgetit25．（1分）﹣Cindy，mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened？﹣Sorry，dear.Idon'tknow.I______inthekitchenthen.（）A．cook B．wascooking C．havecooked D．willcook26．（1分）Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals？（）A． B． C． D．27．（1分）Itseemsthat______isaworldwidewaytogreetsomeoneforthefirsttime.（）A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shakinghands28．（1分）Don'tworryaboutme—Ican______myself.（）A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookout D．lookafter29．（1分）﹣Ithinkstudentsshouldn'tbeallowedtouseAItohelpthemwiththeirhomework.﹣______.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.（）A．Ihopeso B．Idobelieveit C．I'mnotsosure D．Ican'tagreemore30．（1分）TheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）wasfoundedon______1，1921.（）A．July B．August C．September D．October31．（1分）—WhenJakefoundouthehadtogiveaspeech，hewas______.—Publicspeakingcanbestressful!（）A．coolasacucumber B．shakinglikealeaf C．ontopoftheworld D．overthemoon32．（1分）Whatdoesthenoticeontherighttellus？（）A．Peopleshouldn'tputpapercupsinthegreenbin. B．Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin. C．Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin. D．Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。33．（15分）Terrywillneverforgetthatdayin1968.Four﹣year﹣oldTerryHillandheryoungerbrotherMikeywereleftaloneinthecarastheirfatherwentintoa（1）.TerrywasinthebackseatwhileMikeywasinthefrontseat.Mikeywasn'twearingaseatbelt.（2）movedovertothedriver'sseat.Astheywaitedfortheirfather.Mikeywasplayingwiththesteeringwheel（方向盘）.Somehow，hehitthegearshift（换挡器）.Becausetheircar（3）onasmallhill，itstartedmovingbackslowly.Therewerecarscomingandgoingallaroundatthatmoment.Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.However，itwastoo（4）fora4﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shedidn'tknow（5）todo.Justthen，Terrysawherdad（6）outoftheshop.Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse，ayoungman.Hereachedthecarfirst，（7）thebrake（刹车）onandsavedTerryandherbrotherjustintime.Forover50years，Terryhasalwaysrememberedhowthestranger（8）helpedthemoutwithoutthinkingtwice."Thisyoungguy，herunstothecar，getsthedooropen，movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.Everything（9）sofast."Terrysaid，"He（10）sawwhatneededtobedoneandactedimmediately.Thathasmadeahugeinfluenceonmeformywholelife."（1）A.shopB.schoolC.farmD.bank（2）A.ItB.HeC.SheD.They（3）A.wasparkedB.wasfoundC.waswashedD.wasbought（4）A.easyB.smallC.heavyD.far（5）A.whyB.whereC.whenD.what（6）A.drivingB.rushingC.lookingD.waiting（7）A.sawB.spentC.putD.touched（8）A.happilyB.slowlyC.bravelyD.rudely（9）A.happenedB.stoppedC.movedD.changed（10）A.stillB.alsoC.alreadyD.justⅣ.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）34．（10分）SunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNoticeTime：10：30a.m..Friday，June20th，2025How：Whenthealarmgoesoff.allthestudentsandteachersmust：●listentothedirectionscarefully；●lineupquicklyandquietly；●walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground；●staywithyourclassatalltimes；●waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.SafetyDepartmentJune16th，2025阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。（1）ThisisafiredrillnoticeofSunshineMiddleSchool.（2）ThedrillisonFridayJune16th，2025.（3）Duringafiredrill，studentsshouldmoveinaline.（4）Thestudentswillgetoutoftheclassroomstotheschoolplayground.（5）Thestudentscangetbacktotheirclassroomswhentheythinkit'ssafe.35．（10分）GreeningtheDesertMinqinCounty，locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince，isbetweenChina'sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees，aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert，topreventfurtherdesertification（沙漠化）.Anumberoflocalpeoplehaveworkedhardtoturntheplaceintoanoasis（绿洲）.27﹣year﹣oldZhongLinisoneofthem.GrowingupinMinqin，Zhongexperiencedsandstormsthroughouthischildhood.HeoncewantedtorunawayfromhishometownandbuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.However，hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers'hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere.Hesaid."SuddenlyIunderstoodrunningawayisn'tthesolution.Makingadifferenceisthekey."Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020.Zhongreturnedtohishometown."Ifsuosuotreescantakerootinsandstorms，whycan'tyoungpeople？"hewroteinhisdiary.Sincethen，Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert.Heplanted500treesin2021butmostofthemdied.Sohestudied，learnedfromexperiencedvillagers，andthenplantedmore.Afterthreeyears'efforts，thetreesheplantedarenowgrowing"wellinthedesert，turningthelandgreenandlively.Todrawattentiontohishometown'senvironment，Zhongsharedvideosabouttreeplantingonlineandstarteda"PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin"activity.EncouragedbyZhong'stree﹣plantingstory，moreandmorevolunteersfromalloverthecountryhavecometoMinqintoplanttrees.Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin▲inthemap？A.WuweiB.BadainJaranDesertC.GansuD.TenggerDesert（2）Whydopeopleplantsuosuotreesinthedesert？A.Becauseplantingsuosuotreesisnotdifficult.B.Becausesuosuotreesneedlittlewaterorcare.C.Becausesuosuotreescantakerootinanyclimate.D.Becausesuosuotreeshelpstopfurtherdesertification.（3）WhatdidZhongLindecidetodoaftergraduation？A.Runawayfromhishometown.B.BuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.C.Improvethelocalvillagers'lifeandtheenvironment.D.StartavolunteeractivitytoattractmoretouriststoMinqin.（4）WhatdifficultydidZhongLinfacein2021？A.Heonlybought500trees.B.Villagersdidn'ttrusthim.C.Mostofthetreesheplanteddied.D.Novolunteershelpedhim.（5）Whatisthegoalforthepeoplewhojoinedthetree﹣plantingactivity？A.Toturnthedesertintoanoasis.B.Toenjoythesceneryofthedeserts.C.TolearnmoreaboutZhongLin.D.Tosharevideosabouttreeplanting.36．（10分）LearningaboutAI▲AIworksbyusingalgorithms（算法），orstep﹣by﹣stepinstructions，tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample，ifyouwantedtoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits，youwouldgiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples，bananas，andsoon.Thecomputerwouldthenusethisinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled"machinelearning".WhatcanAIbeusedfor？AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample，AIcanbeusedto；●diagnoseandtreatdiseases；●driveself﹣drivingcars；●recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory；●helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.TheFutureofAIInthefuture，AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpussolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.However，it'salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool，andit'suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical（合乎道德的）use，AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone!PS：ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.WhenwasAIinvented？B.HowdoesAIwork？C.WhyisAIimportant？D.WhousesAIthemost？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diagnose"probablymean？A.Spread.B.Cause.C.Recognize.D.Make.（3）HowdoesAIrecommendmoviesandTVshows？A.Byguessingfreely.B.Byusingyourviewinghistory.C.Byaskingyourfriends.D.Bycreatingnewmovies.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AIisn'tatoolanditcandecidehowpeopleuseit.B.AIcanmakeabetterworldifweuseitcorrectly.C.It'simpossibleforAItosolvethebiggestquestions.D.AIcannothelpteacherstomarkthepapers.（5）Whowrotethepassage？A.Aworker.B.Anengineer.C.Awriter.D.AI.V.任务型填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。37．（10分）walktomyexcitedasklearnspeakactivityandalsoDearVenus，Hi，mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I'mso（1）tohearallaboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.Inmysmallcity，wejoininmanyfun（2）.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends，takebikerides，and（3）throughournaturepark.We（4）havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat.NowI'minthe9thgrade.（5）schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese，Spanish，（6）French.Ichoseto（7）ChinesebecauseI'minterestedinChineseculture.DoyoutakelanguageclassesinIceland？Whatlanguageis（8）inIceland？Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？I'mlookingforward（9）hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.，feelfreeto（10）.KylieⅥ.任务型阅读理解阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。38．（10分）TheSuperPowerofYET!Intoday'sworld，manypeoplewantquicksuccess，butrealgrowthtakestimeandtherightmindset.Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.Itplaysabigroleinourprogress.Therearetwokindsofmindsets：afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.CarolDweck，aprofessoratStanfordUniversity，studiedthesetwomindsets：GrowthMindset：Peoplebelievetheycanimprovewitheffortandlearning.FixedMindset：Peoplebelievetheirabilitiesareunchangeable.Shehasfoundthathavingagrowthmindsetbenefitsourlearningalot.Learninghappensinfourstages：GrowthZone：Theyachievetheirgoalsandtakeonbiggerones.LearningZone：Theystartgettingnewskillsandconfidence.FearZone：Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup.ComfortZone：Thingsfeeleasy，butnogrowthhappenshere.OneofherexperimentsisatParklandSoccerClub.Hergroupteachtheplayersthatmistakesarepartoflearning.Ifaplayersays，"Ican'tdothis，"thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay"Ican'tdothis，YET!"insteadof"Ican'tdothis!".Challengesare.…forgrowth.Let'sbelieveinourselves，workhard，andkeepimproving.Thesuperpoweris"YET!"（1）Whatdoes"mindset"mean？（2）Whatarethetwokindsofmindsets？（3）Ifasoccerplayerisafraidofmakingmistakesduringagame，which"zone"ishein？（4）Completetheunderlinedsentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词）Challengesareforgrowth.（5）Completetheconversationwithagrowthmindset.（根据文本建议，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词）Astudent：Ican'tworkitout!You：Whynotsay，"Ican't"？Ⅶ.口语交际（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）39．（10分）（LiMingistalkingwithhisforeignfriendDaisy.AisforLiMing；BisforDaisy.）A：Goodmorning，Daisy.B：Morning，LiMing!Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture？A：Ofcourse!（1）B：Wow，soundsinteresting!ButIrememberyouwereintheswimmingclub.Whendidyougetinterestedinrobots？A：Ihavealwayslovedrobots.SometimesItrymakingsomesimplerobotsbymyself.B：（2）A：Yes，I'vebeenlearningroboticssinceIwasinGrade7.Youmusthaveknownthatahumanoidrobot（人形机器人）hasmadehistorybyfinishingahalf﹣marathonforthefirsttimeinBeijing.B：Oh.IwatchedthemarathononTV.（3）A：Sure，itis.I'dliketolearnmoreaboutit（4）B：Me？Emm，IwanttostudyanddesignChineseHanfu.YouknowhowmuchIlovethesebeautifulclothes.A：Fantastic!AndonedayyoumightsetupaHanfufactoryinyourcountry.B：You'reright.MaybetherobotsyoucreatewillwearthefashionableHanfuIdesigninthefuture.A：Haha，（5）Let'sworktogethertomakeamorewonderfulworld!A.Haveyoueverlearnedrobotics？B.Iwanttojointheswimmingclub!C.Whataboutyou，Daisy？D.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue.E.Oneofmygoalsistojoinaroboticclub.F.Whatanamazingrace!G.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots？VIII.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。40．（1分）Jim'steachersencourage（he）totrynewthings.41．（1分）Peoplemustn't（smoke）inpublicplaces.42．（1分）Ourneighborsarevery（friend）toeachother.43．（1分）Studentsareasked（do）thistaskbythemselves.44．（1分）ThisisLiHua's（three）timetobeavolunteer.45．（1分）Weall（love）ourcountryverymuch!46．（1分）TheSilkRoadisbecomingatopchoiceforinternational（visitor）.47．（1分）Doyouknowwhenthecarwas（invent）？48．（1分）LanzhouZhongchuanInternationalAirport（open）Terminal（航站楼）3onMarch20，2025.49．（1分）Themorewecommunicatewithourparents，the（good）we'llunderstandeachother.IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）50．（2分）计划时间就是节约时间。Totimeistotime.51．（2分）红灯时请不要横穿马路。theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.52．（2分）新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。NewYearisawonderfultimewhenfamilyandfriends.53．（2分）终身学习真是太重要了!lifelonglearningis!54．（2分）人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.X.书面表达（满分15分）55．（15分）睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就"BetterSleep"这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。要求：（1）短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点；（2）条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；（4）词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在相应位置（不计入总词数）。BetterSleepSleepisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.However，manypeople______.

2025年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）题号1314151617181920212223答案CBADAADBBCB题号242526272829303132答案CBADDCABDI.听力理解（分4小节，共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【考点】听录音选图．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。2．（1分）A.Red.B.English.C.Sunny.【考点】听录音选单词/短语．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】CWhat'stheweatherliketoday？【点评】略3．（1分）A.I'mfine!B.Seeyoulater.C.Goodmorning.【考点】听录音选句子．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】AHowareyoutoday？【点评】略4．（1分）A.Yes，please.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry.【考点】听录音选单词/短语．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A.Noproblem.B.Goahead.C.Thanks.【考点】听录音选单词/短语．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】CWishyouallthebest!【点评】略6．（1分）A.Everyday.B.Inthemorning.C.LastFriday.【考点】听录音选单词/短语．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（1分）Whatdayisittoday？A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.【考点】听短对话．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】BW：Whatdayisittoday？M：It'sWednesday.Q：Whatdayisittoday？【点评】略8．（1分）Whowasplayinginthefootballmatch？A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Linda.【考点】听短对话．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）Howdoesthemanlikethebook？A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.【考点】听短对话．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】AW：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？M：Ilikeitverymuch.Q：Howdoesthemanlikethebook？【点评】略10．（1分）WhenwillLucycometoMrs.Smith'soffice？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.AfterEnglishclass.C.Intheafternoon.【考点】听短对话．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】BW1：Lucy，couldyoupleasecometomyofficeafterEnglishclassthismorning？W2：Noproblem，Mrs.Smith.Seeyouthen.Q：WhenwillLucycometoMrs.Smith'soffice？【点评】略11．（1分）Whywon'tPeterplayvolleyball？A.Becauseit'srainy.B.Becausehehasacold.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikeballgames.【考点】听短对话．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】CW：Comeon，Peter.Let'splayvolleyballtogether!M：Enjoyyourself.I'mnotinterestedinthoseballgamesatall.Q：Whywon'tPeterplayvolleyball？【点评】略第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。12．（5分）（1）What'sthespeechmainlyabout？A.Exercise.B.Athletes.C.Sportsfield.（2）Whodidthespeakerrunwith？A.Nobody.B.Asister.C.Afriend.（3）Howmanyhoursshouldteensdophysicalactivitiesadayaccordingtoexperts？A.Nolessthan1hour.B.Nolessthan1.5hours.C.Nolessthan2hours.（4）WhattypeoffunactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthespeech？A.Biking.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.（5）Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerwantustodo？A.Startexercisingtobuildhealthyhabitsforthefuture.B.Wearsportsshoesbeforeyougointoasportsfiled.C.Learnfromathletestobefocusedandnevergiveup.【考点】听短文．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。13．（1分）Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!______maninawhiteT﹣shirtismyfather.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【考点】定冠词（the）．【答案】C【分析】看看我家人的照片！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。【解答】A是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The是定冠词，表示特指。/是零冠词，表示不填。根据题干召开，此处特指照片中穿白色T恤的那个人，所以用定冠词The。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。14．（1分）Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl's.______isblue.（）A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His【考点】名词性物主代词．【答案】B【分析】紫色的围巾不是女孩的。她的围巾是蓝色的。【解答】A.它的；B.她的；C.我的；D.他的。根据Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl's.（紫色的围巾不是女孩的。）可知，此处是她的围巾是蓝色的。hers她的，是名词性物主代词，相当于herscarf（她的围巾）。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。15．（1分）______youturndowntheTV，please？I'mtryingtowork.（）A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should【考点】can/could的用法．【答案】A【分析】请问你能把电视声音关小点吗？我正在努力工作。【解答】Could能；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。根据I'mtryingtowork.（我正在努力工作。）可知，此处是问"请问你能把电视声音关小点吗？"表示客气的请求用Could。故选：A。【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。16．（1分）﹣______arethetrousers？﹣20pounds.（）A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【考点】疑问副词．【答案】D【分析】﹣这条裤子多少钱？﹣20英镑。【解答】Howmany多少；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少钱。根据20pounds.（20英镑。）可知，此处是问"这条裤子多少钱？"故选：D。【点评】考查疑问副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。17．（1分）Look!There______anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.（）A．is B．was C．are D．were【考点】therebe句型；一般现在时；就近、就远原则．【答案】A【分析】看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。【解答】A.用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式；B.用于一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式或I；C.用于一般现在时，主语为you或复数；D.用于一般过去时，主语为复数或you。根据题干，可知，时态为一般现在时，Therebe句型遵循就近原则，根据anotebook，可知这里用is。故选：A。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。18．（1分）Turntheheatdown______it'llburn.（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句．【答案】A【分析】把火调小，否则它会烧焦。【解答】A.否则；B.和；C.但是；D.所以。根据Turntheheatdown______it'llburn.（把火调小，它会烧焦。）可知，把火调小，否则它会烧焦。故选：A。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。19．（1分）QianXuesen，fatherofChina'sspaceprogram，isoneofthegreatest______intheworld.（）A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。【解答】A.农民；B.宇航员；C.导演；D.科学家。根据QianXuesen，fatherofChina'sspaceprogram，isoneofthegreatest______intheworld.（钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的之一。）和常识，可知，钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选：D。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。20．（1分）Alow﹣fatdietcan______theriskofheartdisease.（）A．help B．reduce C．encourage D．support【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。【解答】A.帮助；B.减少；C.鼓励；D.支持。根据Alow﹣fatdietcan______theriskofheartdisease.（低脂饮食可以患心脏病的风险。）可知，低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。故选：B。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。21．（1分）Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.So，theclubhas______girls.（）A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40【考点】数字运算．【答案】B【分析】艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男生。所以，俱乐部有20名女生。【解答】A.10；B.20；C.30；D.40；根据Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.（艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男生。）可知，女生人数为30﹣10＝20（名）。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。22．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow______？—Sure.It'sat9：00a.m.nextMonday.（）A．whereIcanfindasupermarket B．whathappenedafterthat C．whentheconcertwillstart D．whoisthewinneroftherace【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．【答案】C【分析】—打扰一下，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？—当然知道。是下周一早上9点。【解答】whereIcanfindasupermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；whathappenedafterthat之后发生了什么；whentheconcertwillstart音乐会什么时候开始；whoisthewinneroftherace谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语It'sat9：00a.m.nextMonday.（是下周一早上9点。）可知，此处询问的是音乐会什么时候开始。故选：C。【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法，结合语境及选项，选择正确答案。23．（1分）Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countrylife，however，is______andmorepeaceful.（）A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder【考点】形容词的比较级；形容词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】城市生活充满了机遇。然而，乡村生活更宁静，也更平和。【解答】dearer更贵的；quieter更宁静的；busier更忙碌的；colder更冷的；根据Countrylife，however，is...andmorepeaceful.（然而，乡村生活也更平和。）和选项可知，此处指乡村生活更宁静，也更平和，因此选quieter符合题意。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。24．（1分）﹣CanIborrowyourpencil？﹣Sure，______.（）A．takeiteasy B．let'sgo C．hereyouare D．forgetit【考点】接受/拒绝．【答案】C【分析】﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？﹣当然，给你。【解答】A.放轻松；B.我们走吧；C.给你；D.忘记它。根据CanIborrowyourpencil？（我可以借你的铅笔吗？）可知，答语为：当然，给你。故选：C。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。25．（1分）﹣Cindy，mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened？﹣Sorry，dear.Idon'tknow.I______inthekitchenthen.（）A．cook B．wascooking C．havecooked D．willcook【考点】过去进行时．【答案】B【分析】﹣Cindy，我的太阳镜在地板上，它们碎了。发生什么事了？﹣对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我那时正在厨房做饭。【解答】cook做饭，一般现在时；wascooking正在做饭，过去进行时；havecooked已经做饭，现在完成时；willcook将要做饭，一般将来时；根据mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened？（我的太阳镜在地板上，它们碎了。发生什么事了？）可知，此处描述过去的事情，再结合then（那时）可知，句子用过去进行时，描述的是过去那个时刻正在进行的动作，主语是I，助动词用was。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。26．（1分）Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals？（）A． B． C． D．【考点】常识．【答案】A【分析】哪个标志表明你不能喂动物？【解答】A.禁止喂食动物；B.禁止烟火；C.禁止游泳；D.禁止鸣笛。根据题干Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals？（哪个标志表明你不能喂动物？）可知，A选项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】理解题干意思，结合选项及常识，选择正确答案。27．（1分）Itseemsthat______isaworldwidewaytogreetsomeoneforthefirsttime.（）A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shakinghands【考点】动词短语．【答案】D【分析】看起来，握手是全世界第一次见面时打招呼的通用方式。【解答】A.亲吻；B.拥抱；C.鞠躬；D.握手。根据Itseemsthat______isaworldwidewaytogreetsomeoneforthefirsttime.（看起来，是全世界第一次见面时打招呼的通用方式。）可知，看起来，握手是全世界第一次见面时打招呼的通用方式。故选：D。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。28．（1分）Don'tworryaboutme—Ican______myself.（）A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookout D．lookafter【考点】动词短语．【答案】D【分析】别担心我——我能照顾好自己。【解答】A.看；B.寻找；C.小心；D.照顾。根据Don'tworryaboutme（别担心我）可知，别担心我——我能照顾好自己。故选：D。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。29．（1分）﹣Ithinkstudentsshouldn'tbeallowedtouseAItohelpthemwiththeirhomework.﹣______.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.（）A．Ihopeso B．Idobelieveit C．I'mnotsosure D．Ican'tagreemore【考点】判断与意见．【答案】C【分析】﹣我认为不应该允许学生使用人工智能来帮助他们做作业。﹣我不太确定。这取决于他们如何使用它。【解答】Ihopeso我希望如此；Idobelieveit我确实相信；I'mnotsosure我不太确定；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意。根据回答"Itdependsonhowtheyuseit"（这取决于他们如何使用它）可知，说话者并未完全否定前一句的观点，而是认为需视情况而定，因此"I'mnotsosure"（我不确定）最符合语境。故选：C。【点评】首先要快速浏览，掌握对话的意思和要点，根据对话的情景，进行分析和判断，从而做出最佳答案。30．（1分）TheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）wasfoundedon______1，1921.（）A．July B．August C．September D．October【考点】专有名词．【答案】A【分析】中国共产党（CPC）成立于1921年7月1日。【解答】July7月；August8月；September9月；October10月；根据TheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）wasfoundedon...1，1921.（中国共产党（CPC）成立于1921年1日。）和常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日，因此选July符合题意。故选：A。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。31．（1分）—WhenJakefoundouthehadtogiveaspeech，hewas______.—Publicspeakingcanbestressful!（）A．coolasacucumber B．shakinglikealeaf C．ontopoftheworld D．overthemoon【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】—当杰克发现他必须发表演讲时，他紧张得瑟瑟发抖。—公开演讲可能会让人压力很大！【解答】根据Publicspeakingcanbestressful!（公开演讲可能会让人压力很大！）可知，当杰克发现他必须发表演讲时，他紧张得瑟瑟发抖。A、coolasacucumber表示"冷静沉着"，与紧张的语境矛盾；B、shakinglikealeaf字面意为"像树叶一样颤抖"，形容极度紧张或害怕，符合语境；C、ontopoftheworld表示"欣喜若狂"，与紧张情绪无关；D、overthemoon表示"非常高兴"，也不符合语境。故选：B。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。32．（1分）Whatdoesthenoticeontherighttellus？（）A．Peopleshouldn'tputpapercupsinthegreenbin. B．Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin. C．Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin. D．Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.【考点】常识．【答案】D【分析】右边的通知告诉了我们什么？塑料瓶和杯子应该放进蓝色垃圾桶【解答】A.Peopleshouldn'tputpapercupsinthegreenbin.人们不应该把纸杯放进绿色垃圾桶。B.Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin.人们不能把没吃完的蛋糕放进红色垃圾桶。C.Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin.纸杯和塑料杯可以放进同一个垃圾桶。D.Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.塑料瓶和杯子应该放进蓝色垃圾桶。根据通知中的信息Putpapercupsingreenbin，plasticbottlesandcupsinbluebin，andfoodwasteinredbin.（把纸杯放在绿色的箱子里，塑料瓶和杯子放在蓝色的箱子里，食物垃圾放在红色的箱子里。）可知，D选项"塑料瓶和杯子应该放进蓝色垃圾桶。"符合题意。故选：D。【点评】理解题干意思，结合选项，选择正确答案。Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。33．（15分）Terrywillneverforgetthatdayin1968.Four﹣year﹣oldTerryHillandheryoungerbrotherMikeywereleftaloneinthecarastheirfatherwentintoa（1）A.TerrywasinthebackseatwhileMikeywasinthefrontseat.Mikeywasn'twearingaseatbelt.（2）Bmovedovertothedriver'sseat.Astheywaitedfortheirfather.Mikeywaspl