2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷

第37页（共37页）2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）（2025•连云港）FromApril8，petownersinChinabringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh﹣speedtrains.（）A．must B．should C．can D．need2．（1分）（2025•连云港）Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenworkwiththemtocatchfish.（）A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely3．（1分）（2025•连云港）Newtypesofenergyfromthesun，windandwaterlittlepollutionandwillneverrunout.（）A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce4．（1分）（2025•连云港）OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.Weourtentnearalake.（）A．putup B．madeup C．tookup D．wokeup5．（1分）（2025•连云港）TheuseofChina'sfirsthome﹣builtoceandrilling（钻探）shipshowsabigforwardinChina'sdeepseaexploring.（）A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step6．（1分）（2025•连云港）Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabledskillstofindjobsontheirown.（）A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium7．（1分）（2025•连云港）over400millionadultsaretooheavy，Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.（）A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until8．（1分）（2025•连云港）Themini﹣programme"ClearPlate"ispopularamongyoungpeople.Ittohelpdealwithfoodwaste.（）A．willdesign B．willbedesigned C．designs D．isdesigned9．（1分）（2025•连云港）Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures，theindustryofancientbookrepairingfastinChinanow.（）A．developed B．wasdeveloping C．isdeveloping D．willdevelop10．（1分）（2025•连云港）—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang？—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal（水晶）Museum.Thereyoucanlearn.（）A．whethercrystalisformed B．howcrystalisformed C．whetheriscrystalformed D．howiscrystalformed二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（15分）（2025•连云港）Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!Allmyfriendsreceivedwonderful（1）：adiamond，awatch，orsomethingelsespecial.Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily（2）forme.AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset（梳妆盒）!TheoneinMr.Schiller'sstorethatIalways（3）!MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.Thenextmorning，I（4）mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.Shelookedatmeandsaid，"Soyou（5）whatyouwanted.GuesswhatMamaexchangedforthat.Hersilverbrooch（胸针）!""What？That'stheonlythinghermother（6）her!IfIknew—Iwouldneverlether—"Istartedtocrythen，andPapa（7）myshouldergently."Mamawantedyoutobe（8），morethanshewantedthebrooch."IknewwhatImustdo.Andonmywaytothestore，Ithoughtofhow（9）itwasforMamatoaskMr.Schillertotakethebroochaspayment（抵偿）.Mr.Schiller（10）thedressersetcarefully.Bravely，Iasked，ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch，Iwouldworkforhimevery（11）dayofmysummervacation.Hekindlyagreed.ItwasnotsohardasI（12）.IleftthestorenotonlywithMama'sbrooch，butwitha（13）thatstartedtomorrow.Ifeltvery（14）.Itseemedthatthedresserset（15）becameachildishandsillything.Ipinned（用针别住）thebroochonmydress.Iwouldkeepitforever.（1）A.cakesB.flowersC.presentsD.letters（2）A.preparedB.imaginedC.builtD.recorded（3）A.carriedB.admiredC.ownedD.collected（4）A.lentB.donatedC.returnedD.showed（5）A.forgotB.boughtC.gotD.controlled（6）A.leftB.remindedC.missedD.taught（7）A.pushedB.shookC.beatD.touched（8）A.carefulB.happyC.confidentD.brave（9）A.safeB.importantC.difficultD.smooth（10）A.repairedB.checkedC.madeD.decorated（11）A.sunnyB.luckyC.idealD.single（12）A.thoughtB.provedC.requiredD.wished（13）A.smileB.tripC.hobbyD.job（14）A.lostB.tiredC.proudD.nervous（15）A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.highlyD.properly三、阅读理解（满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）（2025•连云港）Hellofromnature'sfoodiesAsaproudgrizzlybear，IsayhellofromAlaska.Weeatanythingwecangetourpawson.Oneofmyfavouritemealsiscatchingfreshsalmon.There'snothingquitelikethepleasureofastomachfulloffreshfish!I'mabluewhale.Imayeatupto3.6millionkrill（磷虾）perday!Youmaywonderwhysuchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood？It'sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen（鲸须）.Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.I'mahummingbird.Weeatflowernectar（蜜）.Weflyaroundafewthousandflowerseachdaytogetasmuchfoodaspossible.Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast，weburnthroughenergyfast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.Hello～from～a～sloth～in～the～South～America!Ourfavoritefood？Low﹣energyleaves!Doweeatalot？No.Weslow﹣moversdon'tneedalotofenergy.Evenourstomachsworksoslowlythatafterameal，we'retootiredtodoanythingbut...sleep!（1）Whydoesabluewhaleliveontinylivingthings？A.Itisthelargestseaanimal.B.Itistooslowtocatchlargefish.C.Itonlyhasbaleeninsteadofteeth.D.Itlikesastomachfulloftinyfood.（2）Whatdecidehowmuchhummingbirdsandslothseat？A.Livingplaces.B.Dietlists.C.Dailyactivities.D.Bodysizes.（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Wildlife.B.Landscapes.C.Travelling.D.Photography.13．（8分）（2025•连云港）Somesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises.Itishotafterthesunfalls.Betweenmorningandnight，whenthesunburnsinthesky…birdsstopsinging…dogsstopbarking…andeventimeseemstostop.Jackliesonhisbed.Hiswindowisopenbutthereisn'tabreathofair.Heliftsaheavyhandandlooksathismobile.Therearethreenewmessages.Heclicksonthefirstone.ItisfromZadie.HeyJack，I'mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice.Thesun'sshiningbutitisn'ttoohot—there'sabeautifulcoolbreeze（微风）comingfromthesea.Igoswimmingeveryday.AndeverymorningIgoforareallylongrunonthebeach.Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatsummertoo!ZadieThesecondmessageisfromDavid.Hi，Jack，I'mstayingwithmyauntuphereinEdinburgh.It'smyfirsttimeinScotland，andit'sfantastic!I'mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter，RobertLouisStevenson.DoctorJekyllandMisterHydeismyfavorite.Itisaveryscarystory!I'llshareitwithyouwhenIcomehome!DavidThethirdmessageisfromHolly.HelloJack，Thisisthebestholidayever.We'restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.Themountainsareamazing—there'ssnowonsomeofthem!EverydayIgoforalongwalkandtakephotosofthewildflowers.It'scoolhereatnightandIsleepunderalovelywarmblanket!Hopeyou'rehappyinWestbourne.HollyJackshakeshishead.Hisfriendsaresolucky!Hedecidesnottostayinbedanymore.Maybeit'scoolerinthepark.Andgettingclosetonatureisalwaysagoodchoice.Hegetsup，putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？A.Theme.B.Characters.C.Events.D.Background.（2）WhereisJackspendinghissummerholiday？A.Bythesea.B.InEdinburgh.C.InWestbourne.D.Inthemountains.（3）Accordingtothemessages，allofJack'sfriends.A.sharethesamehobbyB.enjoyfamilytimeC.havepleasantholidaysD.doplentyofsports（4）WhatwillJackprobablydonext？A.Meethisfriends.B.Readinthepark.C.Returnhisbook.D.TraveltoScotland.14．（8分）（2025•连云港）Anhourbeforetheshow，thebackstage（后台）wasbusyandnoisy.YoungmalePekingOperaartistsintheir20swereapplyingmakeup，adjustingcostumes，stretching，andclearingtheirthroats.TheairwasfilledwiththesoundsoftraditionalChineseinstruments."Theseyoungpeoplestartedlearningwithmewhentheywerejustkids—nowthey'readults，leadingtheshowsthemselves，"saysYangShaochun，an85﹣year﹣oldPekingOperamaster.Thisweekend，fourshowswillbeputonatBeijingPeople'sTheatre.Youngwuxiartistswillplaytheleadroles.Wuxi，ormartial（武术的）play，isthebaseofthefightingandmovementpartinPekingOpera.WeiPengyu，a29﹣year﹣oldactor，wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst，butbythecolorful，amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife.At14，hebegantraininginPekingOpera，especiallyinwusheng—amaleroletype."Forme，steppingintotheroleofaheroisadreamcometrue，"hesays."Playingwuxiisn'tjustaboutaction—it'saboutexpressingthecharacter'scourage，justice（正义），loyaltyandstrengththroughmovements，"saysXuZhouyi，25，anothermaleactor.Laterthatevening，aclassicpieceSanChaKouwasplayedbytwoyoungactors，WuZeyuandShuJiaxing.Theviewerswereattractedtothegreatsceneandcheeredfortheactors'excellentmartialartmovements.WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear."SanChaKouisatestoftrustbetweentwoactors.Wehavetoreadeachother'senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectlycountedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous，"saysWu.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1？A.Askingthemasterforhelp.B.Gettingreadyfortheshow.C.Havingamartialartlesson.D.Learninganewinstrument.（2）WhydoesthewritermentionWeiPengyuandXuZhouyi？A.Tosharetheirlifeexperiences.B.Tocomparetheirtrainingresults.C.Toshowtheirunderstandingofwuxi.D.Toexpresstheirloveforfacialmasks.（3）WhatmessagecanwelearnfromthesuccessfulshowofSanChaKou？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Greathopesmakegreatman.D.Friendsshouldbefewbutgood.（4）Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.WuximovementsimpressviewersB.YoungactorsshineinPekingOperaC.WuxiactorscelebrateaftergraduatingD.APekingOperamasteropensaschool15．（8分）（2025•连云港）Saturn（土星）isfamousforthebeautifulringsaroundit.Now，it'sgettingattentionforbeingevenmoreamazing.Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn，bringingtheplanet'stotalto274.Amoonisanynaturallyformedobjectthatmovesaroundaplanet.Moonscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Scientistsdiscoveredthemoonswithapowerfultelescope（望远镜），whichisusedtostudystarsandplanetsingreatdetail.Scientiststookmanyphotosofareasinspaceandpiledthemontopofeachothertomakethemoonsappearbrightenoughtodiscover.MostofSaturn'snewmoonsaresmallobjects，justoneortwomileswide—quitedifferenttoEarth'sMoon，whichisa2，159﹣mile﹣wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusualorbits（轨道）too.TheygoaroundSaturnintheoppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet，thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn'sbiggestmoon，Titan.WhydoesSaturnhavesomanymoonswhileEarthonlyhasone？Accordingtoscientists，severalbillionyearsago，thegiantplanet'sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime，someofthemcrashedagainsteachother，breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.Thenewmoonswerefirstdiscoveredin2023byateamofscientistsledbyEdwardAshton，andwererecentlyconfirmedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion（IAU）.Saturnnowistheplanetwiththemostmoons—Jupiterisnotfarbehindwith95.However，DrAshtonbelievesthismightbethelimitformoondiscovery."Idon'tthinkJupiterwillevercatchup，"hesaid."Withpresenttechnology，Idon'tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone，"headded.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdiscovery？A.Newlyfoundmoonslookthesame.B.Scientistsfoundnewmoonsbyaccident.C.Saturn'sringsattractmanyscientists.D.128newmoonswerefoundaroundSaturn.（2）Whatdoes"theringedplanet"inParagraph3referto？A.Earth.B.Saturn.C.Moon.D.Titan.（3）WhatledtothelargenumberofSaturn'smoons？A.Thesizeoftheplanet.B.Theweightsofthemoons.C.Theorbitoftheplanet.D.Thecrashesofthemoons.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromDrAshton'swordsinthelastparagraph？A.JupiterwillsooncatchupwithSaturn.B.Saturn'snewmoonsmightsupportlife.C.TheIAUpresentedamedaltohisteam.D.Heissatisfiedwiththeirmoondiscovery.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。16．（10分）（2025•连云港）Cooking，theartandscienceofpreparingfood，isfarmorethandailyhousework.It'slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!（1）Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread，theyeast（酵母）eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.（2）Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood，that'scoolchemistry.Also，thinkaboutheatingwater，whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.（3）Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials，like"adding1/4spoonofsalt".Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn'tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices（香料）wereoncetradedlikegold，andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.（4）Inhotplaces，peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It'snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.（5）Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!A.Geographyalsomatters.B.Thisisbiologyinaction.C.Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.D.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.E.It'salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.F.Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready﹣madefood.G.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.四、词汇运用（满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。17．（10分）（2025•连云港）Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood，theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyof（1）vandotherplant﹣basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients（营养）forour（2）h.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhave（3）efoodtoeat.Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnewwaysto（4）gplants.Forexample，theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions，andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodin（5）plikedeserts（沙漠）.It'squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot，havevery（6）lwater，andhavepoor﹣qualitysoil.Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil，whichmakesit（7）hformostplantstosurvive.However，overtime，plantshave（8）woutcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthedesert.Desertplantshavesmall，narrowleavesorwaxlayers（蜡层）ontheirleavesto（9）pthemselvesfromthesun.Theyalsohavedeeproots（根）thatgofarintothegroundfor（10）w.Someplantscantakeinsaltandstoreitintheircells.五、选词填空（满分10分）18．（10分）（2025•连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。he；increase；handout；intheformof；share…with…；one；cutin；becrazyabout；comeupwith；show...around...（1）Don'twhenothersaretalking.Pleaselistenpolitely.（2）Ateacherstartedan"APoemADay"programChineseculturetheworld.（3）SuBingtianwastheAsiantobreakthe10﹣secondbarrier（难关）inthemen's100mrace.（4）Simonbirdwatching.Hespendseveryweekendstudyingthebirdsinthewetlands.（5）Inourclassroom，therearemanybeautifulpaper﹣cutsflowers，birdsandlandscapes.（6）Welcometoourschool，Shirley.Letmeyouournewlibrary.（7）UndertheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram，theforestareainChinaby320，000km2since1978.（8）MsZhaowasn'tsatisfiedwiththedressesonline，soshetheideaofdesigningoneonherown.（9）Daniellikeskeepingartdiaries.Inthisway，hecanexpressthroughdrawingorpainting.（10）NextSunday，volunteersinourschooltheleafletsabouttrafficrulestopeopleinthestreet.六、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。19．（10分）（2025•连云港）OnApril19，theworld'sfirsthalf﹣marathonforhumanoid（人形的）robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobotswaitedbesidehumanrunners，startingfromthesameline."Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast，othershadverylovelydesigns，andtheirrunningstyleswerequitedifferent，"saidZhangHuihui，whotookpartintherace.Duringthe21﹣kilometer﹣longrace，therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.Eachrobotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides，operators（操作员）andengineers.Theycouldhavetheirbatterieschangedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemmadeittotheend.TiangongUltrawonthefirstintwohoursand40minutes."Itcrossedthefinishlineabout30minutesearlierthanexpected，"saidXiongYoujun，CEOofarobotcenter."Ingeneral，alltherobotstodaycoulddealwithchallengessuchasturnsandspeedbumps.Wemadehistorytogether.""Robots'completingtheraceisn'tthefinishline.It'sthestartingpointforthegrowthoftherobotindustry，"saidLiangLiang，fromYizhuang'sAdministrativeCommittee.Althoughtherobotsfellfromtimetotime，theeventprovedthattheycoulddoreal﹣lifetasks.Liangadded，"Theirsmallstepstodaywillbecomegiantleapsforhumantechnologicalprogresstomorrow."（1）WhatdidZhangHuihuisayaboutrobots'runningstyles？（2）Whosupportedtherobotstofinishtherace？（3）Howmanyrobotscrossedthefinishline？（4）Whatdidtherobots'half﹣marathoneventprove？（5）Whatcanrobotsbeusedfor？七、书面表达（满分25分）20．（25分）（2025•连云港）假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报"We'reGraduating"栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：（1）回顾一次难忘的经历；（2）表达一份感恩的心情；（3）展望一下未来的人生。注意：（1）词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thethreeyearshasbeenfilledwithsomanymemories.______

2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案CBDADCADCB一、单项选择（满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）（2025•连云港）FromApril8，petownersinChinabringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh﹣speedtrains.（）A．must B．should C．can D．need【答案】C【分析】从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以在一些高铁上携带他们的猫或狗。【解答】句子表示一种允许或可能性，因此用can（可以）。A.must（必须）——不符合逻辑，携带宠物并非强制要求。B.should（应该）——语气偏向建议，但原句强调允许而非建议。D.need（需要）——通常用于否定或疑问句，此处不适用。故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。2．（1分）（2025•连云港）Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenworkwiththemtocatchfish.（）A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely【答案】B【分析】海豚擅长将鱼驱赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作来捕鱼。【解答】A.沉重地；B.紧密地；C.缓慢地；D.礼貌地。根据题干可知，此处是渔民经常与他们密切合作捕鱼，空缺处应填"closely"修饰动词work符合。故选：B。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。3．（1分）（2025•连云港）Newtypesofenergyfromthesun，windandwaterlittlepollutionandwillneverrunout.（）A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce【答案】D【分析】来自太阳、风和水的新型能源产生很少的污染，并且永远不会枯竭。【解答】A.burn（燃烧）：通常指物质燃烧产生能量；B.recycle（回收）：指循环利用；C.separate（分离）：指将事物分开；D.produce（产生）：产生能量的过程。根据题干Newtypesofenergyfromthesun，windandwater...littlepollutionandwillneverrunout.（来自太阳、风和水的新型能源……很少的污染，并且永远不会枯竭。）可知，表示新能源在产生能量的过程中几乎不造成污染，D选项"产生"符合。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。4．（1分）（2025•连云港）OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.Weourtentnearalake.（）A．putup B．madeup C．tookup D．wokeup【答案】A【分析】我们班上周日去露营了。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。【解答】A选项putup：有"搭建；举起；张贴"等意思。在句子"Weputupourtentnearalake."中，"putupourtent"表示"搭建我们的帐篷"，符合班级去露营在湖边搭建帐篷的语境。B选项madeup：意为"组成；编造；化妆"，"madeupourtent"的搭配不符合逻辑，不能表达搭建帐篷的含义。C选项tookup：可表示"开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）"，代入句中意思不通顺，与搭建帐篷无关。D选项wokeup：意思是"醒来；叫醒"，与在湖边搭建帐篷的行为没有关联，不符合句子语境。故选：A。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．（1分）（2025•连云港）TheuseofChina'sfirsthome﹣builtoceandrilling（钻探）shipshowsabigforwardinChina'sdeepseaexploring.（）A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step【答案】D【分析】中国首艘自主建造的海洋钻探船的使用，标志着中国在深海勘探方面向前迈进了一大步。【解答】A.孔；B.旗；C.桥；D.台阶。根据题干TheuseofChina'sfirsthome﹣builtoceandrillingshipshowsabig...forwardinChina'sdeepseaexploring.（中国首艘自主建造的海洋钻探船的使用，标志着中国在深海勘探方面向前迈进了一大……。）可知，此处是前进了一大步，abigstepforward前进了一大步，只有D选项符合。故选：D。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6．（1分）（2025•连云港）Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabledskillstofindjobsontheirown.（）A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium【答案】C【分析】一家当地的慈善组织教授残疾人实用的技能，以便他们能够自己找到工作。【解答】A选项lively：意为"活泼的；充满生气的"，主要用于形容人或事物具有活力、充满生机的状态，与"技能"搭配，不符合"帮助残疾人找到工作"的语境。B选项strict：表示"严格的；严厉的"，通常用于形容人、规则或要求等，不能修饰"技能"，与句子表达的慈善组织教残疾人技能找工作的意思不相符。C选项practical：意思是"实际的；实用的"，"practicalskills"即"实用技能"，慈善组织教给残疾人实用技能，能够帮助他们凭借这些技能独立找到工作，符合语境。D选项medium：作形容词时意为"中等的；中间的"，用于描述大小、程度、数量等处于中间水平，与帮助残疾人找工作所需的技能类型无关。故选：C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。7．（1分）（2025•连云港）over400millionadultsaretooheavy，Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.（）A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until【答案】A【分析】由于超过4亿成年人超重，中国已制定了一项帮助其民众控制体重的计划。【解答】A选项Since：有"因为；由于；既然"的意思，引导原因状语从句。在本题中，"over400millionadultsaretooheavy"（超过4亿成年人过于肥胖）是原因，"Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol"（中国制定了一项计划来帮助民众控制体重）是结果，用Since连接，符合逻辑关系。B选项Unless：意为"除非；如果不"，引导条件状语从句，强调在特定条件不满足时才会出现某种结果，与本题语境不符。C选项Though：表示"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，即承认某种事实，但主句表达的情况仍然会发生，不符合本题因果逻辑。D选项Until：意思是"直到……为止"，引导时间状语从句，用于描述动作或状态持续到某一时间点，与句子逻辑不符。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的连词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8．（1分）（2025•连云港）Themini﹣programme"ClearPlate"ispopularamongyoungpeople.Ittohelpdealwithfoodwaste.（）A．willdesign B．willbedesigned C．designs D．isdesigned【答案】D【分析】小程序"光盘行动"在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费问题。【解答】A选项willdesign：为一般将来时的主动语态，意思是"将设计"。但"小程序'光盘'"是被设计出来的，不是自己主动设计，所以A选项不符合语境。B选项willbedesigned：是一般将来时的被动语态，表示"将被设计"。而这里描述的是小程序目前的用途和性质，不是将来的动作，所以B选项错误。C选项designs：是一般现在时的主动语态，意为"设计"，同样没有体现出小程序被设计的被动关系，不符合语义。D选项isdesigned：是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"am/is/are+过去分词"，表示"被设计"。"Themini﹣programme'ClearPlate'"是句子主语，与"design"之间是被动关系，且句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态符合语境，即"小程序'光盘'被设计用来帮助处理食物浪费问题"。故选：D。【点评】本题考查时态语态和主谓一致。学生需正确理解句意，判断句子时态及主谓之间的关系，结合主语确定谓语形式。9．（1分）（2025•连云港）Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures，theindustryofancientbookrepairingfastinChinanow.（）A．developed B．wasdeveloping C．isdeveloping D．willdevelop【答案】C【分析】随着人们对文化瑰宝越来越重视，古籍修复行业正在中国迅速发展。【解答】A选项developed：是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，而句子中有"now"，强调现在的情况，不是过去，所以A选项不符合。B选项wasdeveloping：为过去进行时，用于表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，与"now"所表示的现在时间不符。C选项isdeveloping：是现在进行时，结构为"am/is/are+现在分词"，表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段持续进行的动作。"Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures"（随着人们越来越关注文化瑰宝），在这样的背景下，"古籍修复行业现在正在快速发展"，用现在进行时符合语境。D选项willdevelop：是一般将来时，用于描述将来会发生的动作，但句子强调的是当下的发展情况，并非未来，所以D选项不合适。故选：C。【点评】结合时间状语，确定时态，再根据主谓一致的原则，确定谓语动词的形式。10．（1分）（2025•连云港）—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang？—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal（水晶）Museum.Thereyoucanlearn.（）A．whethercrystalisformed B．howcrystalisformed C．whetheriscrystalformed D．howiscrystalformed【答案】B【分析】—你能帮我计划一下在连云港的一天行程吗？—你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。【解答】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即"引导词+主语+谓语+其他"。C选项"whetheriscrystalformed"和D选项"howiscrystalformed"都是疑问句语序，所以C、D选项错误。A选项"whethercrystalisformed"意为"水晶是否形成"，语义表达不完整，不符合在博物馆学习水晶知识的语境；B选项"howcrystalisformed"表示"水晶是如何形成的"，在水晶博物馆中了解水晶的形成过程，语义合理。故选：B。【点评】考查宾语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（15分）（2025•连云港）Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!Allmyfriendsreceivedwonderful（1）C：adiamond，awatch，orsomethingelsespecial.Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily（2）Aforme.AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset（梳妆盒）!TheoneinMr.Schiller'sstorethatIalways（3）B!MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.Thenextmorning，I（4）DmywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.Shelookedatmeandsaid，"Soyou（5）Cwhatyouwanted.GuesswhatMamaexchangedforthat.Hersilverbrooch（胸针）!""What？That'stheonlythinghermother（6）Aher!IfIknew—Iwouldneverlether—"Istartedtocrythen，andPapa（7）Dmyshouldergently."Mamawantedyoutobe（8）B，morethanshewantedthebrooch."IknewwhatImustdo.Andonmywaytothestore，Ithoughtofhow（9）CitwasforMamatoaskMr.Schillertotakethebroochaspayment（抵偿）.Mr.Schiller（10）Bthedressersetcarefully.Bravely，Iasked，ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch，Iwouldworkforhimevery（11）Ddayofmysummervacation.Hekindlyagreed.ItwasnotsohardasI（12）A.IleftthestorenotonlywithMama'sbrooch，butwitha（13）Dthatstartedtomorrow.Ifeltvery（14）C.Itseemedthatthedresserset（15）Bbecameachildishandsillything.Ipinned（用针别住）thebroochonmydress.Iwouldkeepitforever.（1）A.cakesB.flowersC.presentsD.letters（2）A.preparedB.imaginedC.builtD.recorded（3）A.carriedB.admiredC.ownedD.collected（4）A.lentB.donatedC.returnedD.showed（5）A.forgotB.boughtC.gotD.controlled（6）A.leftB.remindedC.missedD.taught（7）A.pushedB.shookC.beatD.touched（8）A.carefulB.happyC.confidentD.brave（9）A.safeB.importantC.difficultD.smooth（10）A.repairedB.checkedC.madeD.decorated（11）A.sunnyB.luckyC.idealD.single（12）A.thoughtB.provedC.requiredD.wished（13）A.smileB.tripC.hobbyD.job（14）A.lostB.tiredC.proudD.nervous（15）A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.highlyD.properly【答案】CABDCADBCBDADCB【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在毕业派对上收到家人送的梳妆盒，却得知妈妈为此交换了她珍贵的银胸针，作者感到很难受，最后作者答应为店主工作，换回了妈妈的胸针。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的礼物：一颗钻石、一块手表或其他特别的东西。cakes蛋糕；flowers花；presents礼物；letters信。根据"Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!"（毕业晚会开得非常成功！）可知，毕业派对很成功，所以朋友们都收到了礼物，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：我在想我的家人会给我准备什么惊喜。prepared准备；imagined想象；built建造；recorded记录。根据"Iwaswonderingwhatsurprise"（我在想什么惊喜）可知，想知道家人准备了什么惊喜，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：希勒先生店里我一直很欣赏的那个！carried携带；admired欣赏；owned拥有；collected收集。根据"MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement."（爸爸妈妈看到我激动的样子都笑了。）可知，自己一直很喜欢这个梳妆盒，故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，我把漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯汀看。lent借出；donated捐赠；returned返回；showed展示。根据"mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine."（我把漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯汀看。）可知，把梳妆盒拿给妹妹看，showsthtosb"展示给某人看"，故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：所以你得到了你想要的东西。forgot忘记；bought买；got得到；controlled控制。根据"whatyouwanted.'"（你想要的东西。）可知，这里强调得到了想要的东西，即得到了想要的梳妆盒，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西！left留下；reminded提醒；missed错过；taught教。根据语境，是妈妈留下的，应说那是母亲留给她的唯一的东西，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：我开始哭起来，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。pushed推；shook摇晃；beat击败；touched触摸。根据"Istartedtocrythen"（我开始哭了）可知，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：妈妈希望你快乐，胜过她希望得到那枚胸针。careful仔细的；happy开心的；confident自信的；brave勇敢的。根据morethanshewantedthebrooch."（胜过她希望得到那枚胸针。）可知，妈妈希望作者开心，所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：在去商店的路上，我想到妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是多么困难。safe安全的；important重要的；difficult困难的；smooth光滑的。根据"That'stheonlythinghermotherlefther!'"（那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西！）可知，胸针是