2025年山东威海市中考英语试卷

第37页（共37页）2025年山东威海市中考英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读选择阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。1．（5分）（2025•威海）ManyofChina'sdishescomewithstories.TheyarepartofChina'slongandfascinatinghistory.Let'slearnabouttheinterestingorigins（起源）ofsomefamousdishes.Dumplings'historygoesbackover1，800years.Theywerefirstusedasmedicine.InthelateEasternHanDynasty，onewinter，manypoorpeoplewerefrostbitten（冻伤），especiallytheirears.ZhangZhongjingmadesomeear﹣shapedfoodwithsomeChinesemedicineinit.Hecalledthesecreationsjiao'er，whichmeans"tenderears"inEnglish.Aftereatingthejiao'er，peoplefeltwarmallover.Then，overtime，thefrostbitedisappeared.ZhangZhongjingcontinuedtogiveoutjiao'ertopoor，hungrypeopleuntiltheEveoftheSpringFestival.TocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheirrecovery（痊愈），peoplemadetheirownjiao'er.Thiskindofear﹣shapedfoodisthelater"dumpling".Today，innorthernChina，peopleeatdumplingsinmosttraditionalChinesefestivalsandcelebrations.ThedingshengcakeisapopularsnackinJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces.Itismadewithriceflourandsweetfillings，suchasredbeanpasteornuts.ItissaidthatpeopleinSouthernSongDynastymadethecakestoinspireYueFei'sarmytowinthefights.Theyengraved（雕刻）onthesurfacesofcakeswithtwoChinesecharacters"DingSheng"，whichmeans"must﹣win"or'"victory"inEnglish.Today，thedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift.ItoftenappearsintraditionalChinesecelebrationsandimportantevents，suchasbigexamsandelderlypeople'sbirthdays.（1）WhydidZhangZhongjingmakeJiao'er？A.Toofferfoodtohungrypeople.B.TocelebratetheSpringFestival.C.Toprovidepeoplewithmedicine.（2）Whatwasthedingshengcakefirstmadefor？A.Welcomingthearmy.B.Encouragingthearmy.C.Servingfoodforthearmy.（3）Whydoyouthinkthedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift？A.Becauseitbringsatasteofhome.B.Becauseitisasymbolofsuccessandgoodluck.C.Becauseitisakindofdeliciousandsweetsnack.（4）Whatdothetwokindsoffoodhaveincommon？A.TheyarepopularinthesouthofChina.B.Theyfirstappearedinthesamedynasty.C.Theyareeatenintraditionalcelebrations.（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.StoriesbehindChinesetastes.B.StoriesbehindChinesecustoms.C.StoriesbehindChinesefestivals.2．（5分）（2025•威海）Forty﹣eighthoursinHongKongmaysoundlikeashortvisit，butitwillsurpriseyouhowmuchyoucanseeanddo.Thebestwaytogetthemostoutofyourtripistoplanaheadoftime.HongKonghasagreatpublictransportationsystemthatiseasytouse.ThesystemiscalledtheMTR，whichincludesthemetro，trainsandbuses.YoucangetacardcalledtheOctopusCardatametrostationanduseittotravelaround.TaxisareanotherwaytogetaroundHongKong.Therearemanytaxiseverywhere.Onthefirstday，goupVictoriaPeak.Atthetopofthemountain，youwillseebeautifulcityviews.Thenhave"dimsum"forlunch.Dimsumismadeupofmanydifferentdishes.Itisagreatwaytotastealittlebitofeverything.Intheafternoon，taketheStarFerryfromHongKongIslandandcrossVictoriaHarbortoKowloon.Therearemanymarketsinthisarea.TempleMarketandLadiesMarketareverypopular.At8：00pm，jointhecrowdthatiswatchingtheSymphony（交响乐）ofLights，whichisafifteen﹣minutelightshowaroundHongKong'stallbuildings.Onthesecondday，spendyourtimeshoppingatoneofHongKong'smanymalls，suchasIFCorTimesSquare.YoucanalsoshopatsmallerstoresinSohoandSheungWanaswell.Unlikethemarkets，thepricesareset，soyoucannotchangethem.Aftershopping，ifyouwanttoexperienceHongKong'snightlife，headtoLanKwaiFong.Ifnot，gobacktoyourhotelforagoodnight"rest.Withcarefulplanning，youcandoalotinjusttwodaysinHongKong.（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？A.ThetaxiisapartoftheMTRsystem.B.YoucanusetheOctopusCardtotakeataxi.C.It'sconvenienttotravelaroundHongKong.（2）Accordingtothepassage，wherecanyouhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulcity，HongKong？A.FromKowloon.B.FromVictoriaHarbor.C.FromthetopofVictoriaPeak.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoonthesecondday？A.Togoshopping.B.Totrythedimsystem.C.Towatchalightshow.（4）Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas"set"inParagraph4？A.Johnlostasetofkeysyesterday.B.Theeveningmealissetatsixo'clock.C.Thegroupsaresetuptohelppoorpeople.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.ToinvitepeopletovisitHongKong.B.TointerestpeopletotravelinHongKong.C.TodescribethebeautyandcultureinHongKong.3．（5分）（2025•威海）BigprogressmadetowardscarbongoalsEditor'snote：ChinaDailyispublishingnewsaboutChina'sworktoreachitscarbonpeak（碳达峰）andcarbonneutrality（碳中和）goals.①In2024，Chinamadebigprogressonitslong﹣termclimate（气候）goals.Itledtheworld'senergychaogeataspeedneverseenbefore.Thoughit'schallenging，Chineseexpertsarestillworkingonachievingcarbonpeakbefore2030andbecomecarbonneutralityby2060.②Morerenewableenergy（likewaterpowerandwindpower）startsworking.Inthefirst9monthsof2024，Chinaadded210millionkilowatts（千瓦）ofnewrenewableenergy.That's21%morethanthesametimelastyear，and86%ofallnewpowercapacity（产量）.That'salot!③AreportfromWoodMackenzie，aUKenergycompany，saysChinacontinuestoleadtheworldenergychanging.NeverhastheworldseenthespeedofgrowthofanenergysystemthatChinaisachieving.By2025，China'ssolarandwindpowerwillbemorethanEuropeandNorthAmericatogether.④ThereportalsosaysChina'stransportischanging.By2034，electriccarswillmakeup66%carsales.Keywordstoknow：◆carbonpeak：carbonemissions（碳排放量）willfirstreachthehighestpoint，thenstarttogodown◆carbonneutrality：thebalance（平衡）oftheamountofCO2，weputintotheairwiththeamountwetakeout（1）Whatcanbeputinthe▲inthegraph（图表）？A.Carbonneutrality.B.Carbonpeak.C.Climategoals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"probablyrefertoinParagraph2？A.Thefirst9monthsof2024.B.86%ofallnewpowercapacity.C.210millionkilowattsofnewrenewableenergy.（3）WhatistheUKenergycompany'sattitudetowardsChina'sachievementsinParagraph3？A.Amazed.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.（4）Howmanypercentofcarsaleswillelectriccarsmakeupby2034？A.21%.B.50%.C.66%.（5）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A.China'sdevelopmentontransportin2024.B.China'sbigstepsongreenchangingin2024.C.China'seffortsonwaterandwindpowerin2024.第二节：短文还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整，每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。4．（5分）（2025•威海）TalktopeopleyoudisagreewithEveryonesometimeshasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample，youmightnotagreeaboutwhatgametoplay，whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.（1）Disagreementsareuncomfortable.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketomaketheconversationmeaningful.Hereishow.SeetheirattitudeEvenifyoudisagreewithsomeone，youcanstilllistentowhattheysay.Letthemknowthatyou'repayingattentiontothembylisteningcarefullywithinterest.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou'relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.（2）UsepolitelanguageWhensomeonehasanopinionyoudon'tagreewith，don'tpaymoreattentiontoit.（3）Instead，focusonspeakingcalmly（沉着地）.Forexample，youmaybeginwith"Ifeel"or"Iseethisanotherway."SticktothefactsIfyouhaveastrongopinion，it'sbettertosticktothefactsinsteadoffeelings.（4）Thenrelaxyourshouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.Ifyouarestoppedbysomeperson，youcanremindthepersonthatit'syourturntospeak.Thengivehimanotherchancetospeaklater.FindcommongroundIfyoufindthatyoucan'tchangetheotherperson'smind，andtheymaynotchangeyours.（5）Youmayalsogetabetterunderstandingofeachother'sopinion.Intheend，it'sworththeeffortbecausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipsandcommunities.A.Still，lookforthepointsyouagreeon.B.Startbyaskingifyoucanshareyouropinion.C.Ifthishappenstoyou，you'dbettersaysorrytoyourfriends.D.Avoidusingimpoliteadjectives，like"stupid""foolish"or"silly".E.Youcanstartbysaying"OK.Iunderstandyou，youaresaying…"F.Sometimesyoumaydisagreewithyourfriendsaboutmoreserioussubjects.第二部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。5．（6分）（2025•威海）Everythinginthenaturalworldworkseffectively（有效地）.Takealookatwoodpeckers，forexample，andyou'llunderstand.Awoodpeckertaps（轻叩）isheadagainstwoodnearly12，000timesaday.Doingsomethinglikethatalldaylongmusthurt!Thinkofhowyouwouldfeelifyouhityourheadagainstsomething（1）onlyonce.However，innature，everythinghappensforareason.Woodpeckershavelong，sharpbeakswhichtheyusetomakeholesintreesto（2）tastyinsectsinside.Theirspecialtoesallowthemtoholdontightly（紧紧地）astheybangtheirheadsagainsttrees.Theyalsohaveastrongtailfeather，whichtheyusetokeeptheirbalancewhilethey（3）.Buthowdowoodpeckers（4）braininjuries（伤害）？Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutwoodpeckersistheirtongue.Itisverylong﹣﹣sometimestwiceaslongasthebirditself.Thewoodpeckercanwrap（包）itslongtongue（5）itsbraininsideitshead.Eachtimethebirdhitsatreewithitshead，itstongueprotectsitsbrainfrominjury.That's（6）awoodpeckercantapalldaylongandnotgetaheadache.（1）A.thickB.smoothC.hard（2）A.smellB.watchC.find（3）A.sleepB.workC.fly（4）A.getB.avoidC.protect（5）A.aroundB.alongC.above（6）A.whyB.whenC.where第二节：选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。6．（7分）（2025•威海）A.researchB.educateC.inviteD.decideE.leaveF.yourselfG.scareH.habitsAnimalsareourfriends.Doyoulikeanimals？Iftheanswerisyes，whynotmakeanaturedocumentarytorecordthewildanimalsthatliveallaroundusandto（1）othersabouttheirimportance？Tocreatethisfilm，allyouneedisacameraandasubject.First，（2）whatyouwouldlikeyournaturedocumentarytobeabout.Dosome（3）andchooselocalwildlifethatinterestsyou.Thentakenotesthatcanhelpyoulookforinterestingfactstofilm.Forexample，whataresomeoftheanimal'sliving（4）？Now，it'sthetimetofilmandedit（编辑）.Whenyouarereadytofilm，stayfarenoughawayfromwildlifesothatyoudon't（5）themaway.Youcanalsofilmanintroductiontointroduce（6）andwhyyouchoseyoursubject.Finally，youcanedityourfilm.Whenyou'rehappywithyourfilm，（7）yourfamilyandfriendstowatchit.第三节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（8分）（2025•威海）About2，500yearsago，therewasabigbattlenearthetownofMarathoninGreece（希腊）.GreecewonthebattleandtheGreeksoldier（士兵）PheidippidesranfromMarathontoAthens（1）（tell）theirvictory.Thiswasaboutfortykilometerslong.WhenhearrivedinAthens，heshouted，"We（2）（win）!"andthenimmediatelydied!WhenthefirstmodernOlympicGamesstartedinGreecein1896，theycelebratedthelegendofPheidippideswitharacefromMarathonBridgetotheOlympicStadiuminAthens.Theycalledthisraceamarathon.Seventeencompetitorstookpart，（3）onlyeightfinishedtherace.In1908，theOlympicGameswereinLondon.Themarathonwas42.195kilometerslong，andafewyearslater，thisbecametheofficiallength（官方长度）.There（4）（be）thousandsofmarathonsindifferentcountrieseveryyear.Peoplerunmarathonsbecausetheyliketakingpartincompetitions，or（5）（simple）becausetheyloverunning.OnceinGreenland，therewasamarathononice，AndanEnglishmanoncewalkedamarathonunderwaterinLochNess，Scotland.It（6）（take）himtwelvedays!AccordingtothelatestnoticefromtheWeihaigovernment，amarathon（7）（hold）onNovember9th，2025.Thistime，theeventwillincludeafullmarathon，ahalfmarathonandafunrun.Thegovernmentplanstointerest20，000（8）（run）totakepartinit.第四节：完成句子根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。8．（12分）（2025•威海）火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。（1）你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？（2）那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。（3）他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。（4）自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。（5）但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。（6）我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。第三部分：书面表达第一节：阅读表达阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。9．（12分）（2025•威海）ClearoutthemessHaveyouheardofthesaying"Tidyspace，tidymind"？Summervacationiscoming.It's.timetoclearoutallthethingsyoudon'tneedanymore.Aswellasfreeingupspace，itclearsyourmind.Maybeyou'vebeengivennewclothes，toysorbooksforsomespecialreasonandhaven'tyetfoundaplacetostorethem.Whenyouspendtimeindoorstakingthingsouttouseorplaywith，yourbedroomgetsmessy."Clearingoutthethingsyoudon'twantoruseanymoremakesyoufeelgood.Messyenvironmentcantakeyourattentionawayfromthingsyouneedtofocuson."saidDr.Roberts，apsychologist（心理学家）.Whenyourroomiscleanandtidy，youdon'tneedtospendagessearchingformissingsocksorschoolbooks.Thisfreestimeandspaceforthethingsyouenjoy.Tidyinguptakesmoretime；energyandeffort，buttheresultsmakeyouhappy，relaxedandcanhelpyousleepbetter."Havingacleanandtidyroomclearsmymindandmakesmefeelcalmer，"saysTheWeekJuniorreaderHarry，aged13."Iliketidyingup.Atthesametime，itcanmakeplacesformybooksandgames，andhelpmetokeeptheminorderandknowwheretheyare."Whenyoustarttidyingup，seteasytasks，suchascleaningonesurfaceordraweratatime.Iftimeisallowed，puteverythingonthefloororbedandsort（分类）intofourkinds：★：usefulthingsyouhavegoodmemoriesof.Donate：thingsyoudon'twantbutcangiveaway，likebooks，toysorclothes.Sell：haveatabletopsaleoraskanadulttohelpyouuseanonlinemarketplace.Throwawayorrecycle：ifit'sbrokenorwornout，thenbinorrecycleit.（1）Pleaseexplainthesaying"Tidyspace，tidymind"inParagraph1inEnglish.（2）HowmanyreasonscancausemessaccordingtoParagraph2？（3）AccordingtoDr.Roberts，howdoesmessyenvironmentinfluenceus？（4）WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph4？（答案不超过10个词）（5）Whatcanbeputinthe★inthebox？（答案限1个词）（6）Clearingoutthemessisagoodhabit.Whatothergoodhabitsdoyouhavetokeepyourroomtidy？Listatleast2.第二节：写作10．（15分）（2025•威海）你校校刊英语专栏正围绕HappinessinLife开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。要点提示：（1）什么使你快乐？（2）为什么你因此感到快乐？要求：（1）须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；（3）词数100左右。______

2025年山东威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读选择阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。1．（5分）（2025•威海）ManyofChina'sdishescomewithstories.TheyarepartofChina'slongandfascinatinghistory.Let'slearnabouttheinterestingorigins（起源）ofsomefamousdishes.Dumplings'historygoesbackover1，800years.Theywerefirstusedasmedicine.InthelateEasternHanDynasty，onewinter，manypoorpeoplewerefrostbitten（冻伤），especiallytheirears.ZhangZhongjingmadesomeear﹣shapedfoodwithsomeChinesemedicineinit.Hecalledthesecreationsjiao'er，whichmeans"tenderears"inEnglish.Aftereatingthejiao'er，peoplefeltwarmallover.Then，overtime，thefrostbitedisappeared.ZhangZhongjingcontinuedtogiveoutjiao'ertopoor，hungrypeopleuntiltheEveoftheSpringFestival.TocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheirrecovery（痊愈），peoplemadetheirownjiao'er.Thiskindofear﹣shapedfoodisthelater"dumpling".Today，innorthernChina，peopleeatdumplingsinmosttraditionalChinesefestivalsandcelebrations.ThedingshengcakeisapopularsnackinJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces.Itismadewithriceflourandsweetfillings，suchasredbeanpasteornuts.ItissaidthatpeopleinSouthernSongDynastymadethecakestoinspireYueFei'sarmytowinthefights.Theyengraved（雕刻）onthesurfacesofcakeswithtwoChinesecharacters"DingSheng"，whichmeans"must﹣win"or'"victory"inEnglish.Today，thedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift.ItoftenappearsintraditionalChinesecelebrationsandimportantevents，suchasbigexamsandelderlypeople'sbirthdays.（1）WhydidZhangZhongjingmakeJiao'er？CA.Toofferfoodtohungrypeople.B.TocelebratetheSpringFestival.C.Toprovidepeoplewithmedicine.（2）Whatwasthedingshengcakefirstmadefor？BA.Welcomingthearmy.B.Encouragingthearmy.C.Servingfoodforthearmy.（3）Whydoyouthinkthedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift？BA.Becauseitbringsatasteofhome.B.Becauseitisasymbolofsuccessandgoodluck.C.Becauseitisakindofdeliciousandsweetsnack.（4）Whatdothetwokindsoffoodhaveincommon？CA.TheyarepopularinthesouthofChina.B.Theyfirstappearedinthesamedynasty.C.Theyareeatenintraditionalcelebrations.（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage？AA.StoriesbehindChinesetastes.B.StoriesbehindChinesecustoms.C.StoriesbehindChinesefestivals.【考点】饮食；说明文．【答案】CBBCA【分析】本文主要介绍了饺子和定胜糕的起源。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段ZhangZhongjingmadesomeear﹣shapedfoodwithsomeChinesemedicineinit.（张仲景做了一些耳朵形状的食物，里面放了一些中药。）可知是为了给人们提供药物。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段ItissaidthatpeopleinSouthernSongDynastymadethecakestoinspireYueFei'sarmytowinthefights.（据说，南宋人制作这种糕点是为了激励岳飞的军队打胜仗。）可知定胜糕是为了激励军队而制作的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段Theyengraved（雕刻）onthesurfacesofcakeswithtwoChinesecharacters"DingSheng"，whichmeans"must﹣win"or'"victory"inEnglish.Today，thedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift.（他们在蛋糕表面刻上两个汉字"定胜"，英文的意思是"必胜"或"胜利"。如今，定胜糕已成为一种广受欢迎的礼品。）可知因为定胜糕是成功和好运的象征。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第三段Today，innorthernChina，peopleeatdumplingsinmosttraditionalChinesefestivalsandcelebrations.（如今，在中国北方，人们在大多数中国传统节日和庆祝活动中都会吃饺子。）和表格第二栏第二段ItoftenappearsintraditionalChinesecelebrationsandimportantevents，suchasbigexamsandelderlypeople'sbirthdays.（它经常出现在中国传统庆典和重要活动中，如大型考试和老人生日。）可知这两种食品都是中国传统节日食品。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Let'slearnabouttheinterestingorigins（起源）ofsomefamousdishes.（让我们来了解一些著名菜肴的有趣起源。）可知本文主要介绍了中国传统食物背后的故事。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．（5分）（2025•威海）Forty﹣eighthoursinHongKongmaysoundlikeashortvisit，butitwillsurpriseyouhowmuchyoucanseeanddo.Thebestwaytogetthemostoutofyourtripistoplanaheadoftime.HongKonghasagreatpublictransportationsystemthatiseasytouse.ThesystemiscalledtheMTR，whichincludesthemetro，trainsandbuses.YoucangetacardcalledtheOctopusCardatametrostationanduseittotravelaround.TaxisareanotherwaytogetaroundHongKong.Therearemanytaxiseverywhere.Onthefirstday，goupVictoriaPeak.Atthetopofthemountain，youwillseebeautifulcityviews.Thenhave"dimsum"forlunch.Dimsumismadeupofmanydifferentdishes.Itisagreatwaytotastealittlebitofeverything.Intheafternoon，taketheStarFerryfromHongKongIslandandcrossVictoriaHarbortoKowloon.Therearemanymarketsinthisarea.TempleMarketandLadiesMarketareverypopular.At8：00pm，jointhecrowdthatiswatchingtheSymphony（交响乐）ofLights，whichisafifteen﹣minutelightshowaroundHongKong'stallbuildings.Onthesecondday，spendyourtimeshoppingatoneofHongKong'smanymalls，suchasIFCorTimesSquare.YoucanalsoshopatsmallerstoresinSohoandSheungWanaswell.Unlikethemarkets，thepricesareset，soyoucannotchangethem.Aftershopping，ifyouwanttoexperienceHongKong'snightlife，headtoLanKwaiFong.Ifnot，gobacktoyourhotelforagoodnight"rest.Withcarefulplanning，youcandoalotinjusttwodaysinHongKong.（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？CA.ThetaxiisapartoftheMTRsystem.B.YoucanusetheOctopusCardtotakeataxi.C.It'sconvenienttotravelaroundHongKong.（2）Accordingtothepassage，wherecanyouhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulcity，HongKong？CA.FromKowloon.B.FromVictoriaHarbor.C.FromthetopofVictoriaPeak.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoonthesecondday？AA.Togoshopping.B.Totrythedimsystem.C.Towatchalightshow.（4）Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas"set"inParagraph4？BA.Johnlostasetofkeysyesterday.B.Theeveningmealissetatsixo'clock.C.Thegroupsaresetuptohelppoorpeople.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？BA.ToinvitepeopletovisitHongKong.B.TointerestpeopletotravelinHongKong.C.TodescribethebeautyandcultureinHongKong.【考点】旅游；说明文．【答案】CCABB【分析】香港48小时之旅虽短却充实，提前规划可尽享旅程。首日可乘便捷公共交通（如八达通卡、地铁、巴士、的士）上太平山顶赏景，午餐尝点心，下午搭天星小轮去九龙逛庙街等市场，晚观灯光汇演；次日可在大型商场或特色街区购物，之后依喜好体验夜生活或回酒店休息，合理规划能收获颇丰。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段HongKonghasagreatpublictransportationsystemthatiseasytouse.（香港的公共交通系统非常完善，使用方便。）可知在香港旅行很方便。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Atthetopofthemountain，youwillseebeautifulcityviews.（登上太平山山顶，你将看到美丽的城市景观。）可知在太平山山顶，可以看到美丽的城市景观。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Onthesecondday，spendyourtimeshoppingatoneofHongKong'smanymalls（第二天，你可以在香港众多的购物中心中选择一家购物）可知作者建议第二天去购物，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Unlikethemarkets，thepricesareset，soyoucannotchangethem.（与市场不同的是，价格是既定的，你无法改变。）可知划线词在此处是形容词，意为"固定的"，B选项"晚餐安排在6点钟。"与划线词同义，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了香港旅游，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（5分）（2025•威海）BigprogressmadetowardscarbongoalsEditor'snote：ChinaDailyispublishingnewsaboutChina'sworktoreachitscarbonpeak（碳达峰）andcarbonneutrality（碳中和）goals.①In2024，Chinamadebigprogressonitslong﹣termclimate（气候）goals.Itledtheworld'senergychaogeataspeedneverseenbefore.Thoughit'schallenging，Chineseexpertsarestillworkingonachievingcarbonpeakbefore2030andbecomecarbonneutralityby2060.②Morerenewableenergy（likewaterpowerandwindpower）startsworking.Inthefirst9monthsof2024，Chinaadded210millionkilowatts（千瓦）ofnewrenewableenergy.That's21%morethanthesametimelastyear，and86%ofallnewpowercapacity（产量）.That'salot!③AreportfromWoodMackenzie，aUKenergycompany，saysChinacontinuestoleadtheworldenergychanging.NeverhastheworldseenthespeedofgrowthofanenergysystemthatChinaisachieving.By2025，China'ssolarandwindpowerwillbemorethanEuropeandNorthAmericatogether.④ThereportalsosaysChina'stransportischanging.By2034，electriccarswillmakeup66%carsales.Keywordstoknow：◆carbonpeak：carbonemissions（碳排放量）willfirstreachthehighestpoint，thenstarttogodown◆carbonneutrality：thebalance（平衡）oftheamountofCO2，weputintotheairwiththeamountwetakeout（1）Whatcanbeputinthe▲inthegraph（图表）？BA.Carbonneutrality.B.Carbonpeak.C.Climategoals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"probablyrefertoinParagraph2？CA.Thefirst9monthsof2024.B.86%ofallnewpowercapacity.C.210millionkilowattsofnewrenewableenergy.（3）WhatistheUKenergycompany'sattitudetowardsChina'sachievementsinParagraph3？AA.Amazed.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.（4）Howmanypercentofcarsaleswillelectriccarsmakeupby2034？CA.21%.B.50%.C.66%.（5）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？BA.China'sdevelopmentontransportin2024.B.China'sbigstepsongreenchangingin2024.C.China'seffortsonwaterandwindpowerin2024.【考点】说明文；碳中和．【答案】BCACB【分析】中国在实现碳达峰和碳中和目标上取得显著进展，2024年引领全球能源变革速度前所未有。可再生能源新增装机大幅增长，占新增电力容量的86%。预计到2025年，中国太阳能和风能将超过欧洲和北美总和，同时电动汽车销量占比将大幅提升至66%。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Chineseexpertsarestillworkingonachievingcarbonpeakbefore2030andbecomecarbonneutralityby2060"（中国专家仍在努力在2030年前实现碳达峰，到2060年实现碳中和）图表中2030年前对应的目标应是碳达峰，即carbonpeak，故选B。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段"Inthefirst9monthsof2024，Chinaadded210millionkilowatts（千瓦）ofnewrenewableenergy.That's21%morethanthesametimelastyear，and86%ofallnewpowercapacity（产量）.That'salot!"（在2024年的前9个月，中国新增了2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。这比去年同期增长了21%，占所有新增发电容量的86%。这很多！）这里的"That"指的是前面提到的"210millionkilowattsofnewrenewableenergy"（2.1亿千瓦的新增可再生能源），故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"AreportfromWoodMackenzie，aUKenergycompany，saysChinacontinuestoleadtheworldenergychanging.NeverhastheworldseenthespeedofgrowthofanenergysystemthatChinaisachieving."（英国能源公司伍德麦肯兹的一份报告称，中国继续引领世界能源转型。世界从未见过中国正在实现的能源系统的增长速度）可看出英国能源公司对中国取得的成就感到惊叹，即amazed，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"By2034，electriccarswillmakeup66%carsales."（到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销量的66%）可知到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销量的66%。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了2024年中国在向绿色转型（实现碳达峰、碳中和目标等方面，如可再生能源发展、交通领域变化等）上取得的重大进展，B选项"China'sbigstepsongreenchangingin2024"（2024年中国在绿色转型上的重大步伐）符合文意，A选项只提及交通发展，C选项只提及水电和风能方面努力，都比较片面，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节：短文还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整，每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。4．（5分）（2025•威海）TalktopeopleyoudisagreewithEveryonesometimeshasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample，youmightnotagreeaboutwhatgametoplay，whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.（1）FDisagreementsareuncomfortable.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketomaketheconversationmeaningful.Hereishow.SeetheirattitudeEvenifyoudisagreewithsomeone，youcanstilllistentowhattheysay.Letthemknowthatyou'repayingattentiontothembylisteningcarefullywithinterest.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou'relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.（2）EUsepolitelanguageWhensomeonehasanopinionyoudon'tagreewith，don'tpaymoreattentiontoit.（3）DInstead，focusonspeakingcalmly（沉着地）.Forexample，youmaybeginwith"Ifeel"or"Iseethisanotherway."SticktothefactsIfyouhaveastrongopinion，it'sbettertosticktothefactsinsteadoffeelings.（4）BThenrelaxyourshouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.Ifyouarestoppedbysomeperson，youcanremindthepersonthatit'syourturntospeak.Thengivehimanotherchancetospeaklater.FindcommongroundIfyoufindthatyoucan'tchangetheotherperson'smind，andtheymaynotchangeyours.（5）AYoumayalsogetabetterunderstandingofeachother'sopinion.Intheend，it'sworththeeffortbecausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipsandcommunities.A.Still，lookforthepointsyouagreeon.B.Startbyaskingifyoucanshareyouropinion.C.Ifthishappenstoyou，you'dbettersaysorrytoyourfriends.D.Avoidusingimpoliteadjectives，like"stupid""foolish"or"silly".E.Youcanstartbysaying"OK.Iunderstandyou，youaresaying…"F.Sometimesyoumaydisagreewithyourfriendsaboutmoreserioussubjects.【考点】人际交往；说明文．【答案】FEDBA【分析】本文主要讲述了与意见不合的人交流的方法，包括关注对方态度、使用礼貌语言、