江苏省2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02（春季高考适用）（全解全析）

1/2江苏省2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02（春季高考适用）(考试时间75分钟满分100分)=1\*ROMANI.选择题(共计70分)一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsforfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanualfirealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment:FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.·FireExtinguishersMeetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokedetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.1.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toorganizefiredrillsforstudentsregularlyoncampus.B.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.C.Toguidethestudentstothenearestemergencyexits.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.2.Whatshouldstudentsdoduringafiredrillaccordingtothepassage?A.Hurrytotakealiftimmediately.B.Gatherneartheclosestemergencyexit.C.Closetheirroomdoorandleaverightaway.D.Waitforfurtherinstructionsinsidethehall.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.4.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_______.A.makesuretocontactthehallstaffonaregularbasisB.remembertocoverobjectsthatcatchfireeasilyC.ensuretoactivatethesmokedetectorduringafireD.makecertaintheredlightisfunctioningproperly【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍阿德莱德大学的防火信息，包括防火专业人员职责、火灾警报、消防演习、灭火器及烟雾探测器的相关规定。1.细节理解题。根据FirePreventionInformation部分中的“TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(灭火器).(阿德莱德大学雇佣了全职的防火专业人员。他们检查所有校园建筑，并测试和维护所有喷水灭火装置、火灾警报器和灭火器。)”可知，防火专业人员的主要职责是检查和维护防火设备。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据FireDrills部分中的“·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.(·带上你的房间钥匙和身份证，关上并锁好你的房门。·立即从最近的紧急出口离开，不要使用电梯。)”可知，消防演习期间学生应关上房门并立即离开。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据FireExtinguishers部分中的“Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.(滥用灭火器将导致罚款。)”可知，错误使用灭火器会受到惩罚。故选A项。4.细节理解题。根据Smokedetector部分中的“·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.(·如果你的烟雾探测器工作正常，红灯应该是亮着的。如果红灯没有闪烁，请立即联系宿舍工作人员。)”可知，为确保烟雾探测器安全运行，应确保红灯正常工作。故选D项。BLikeothercitiesinNewJersey’sRustBelt(铁锈地带),Patersonhasfallenonhardtimes,withitsonce-famoustextile(纺织品)industryindisrepairanditsschoolsabandoned.Strickland,anexpertinschooldesignandinstructoratMITinBoston,hadbeenhiredasaconsultanttohelpPatersonfindsitesfornewschools.Thearchitecthatchedagrandplantohelprevitalize(复兴)Paterson’sschoolsandthecityitself.Sixcareeracademiesareholdingclassesatoldsites.Thesesmallchangeshavenotgoneunnoticed.Thecity,astheresidentsexpected,hasthepotentialtoshine.Anearlyunoccupiedthree-storyshoppingmallhousestwoschools,onefocusedonmedicalcareers,theotheronmediaartsandurbanplanning.Englishandmathteachersforthetwoschoolsleadclassesinstorefrontsthatwereemptyjustayearago.Acrosstown,underthethickwoodenbeams(横梁)ofanoldtextilefactoryandatrainengineplant,studentswithdisabilitieswilllearnaboutcareerswiththeregion’stransportationsystems.StricklandrequireshisgraduatestudentsatMITtohelpPatersonconstructmodelsfornewbuildingprojectsinthecity.JaneRiesman,oneofStrickland’sstudents,hasbeenworkingwithherkidsonaneducationalparkthatwouldreplaceawastelandoflifelessasphalt(沥青)andgrassthatstretchesbetweentwodowntownschools.Thesurroundingneighborhoodishardlyinspiring;pulling-downofahigh-risehousingprojectisunderway,showeringdusteverywhere.ButRiesman’sstudentsenvisionaverydifferentplace.Oneofthestudentmodelsincludesaswimmingpool,skatingcourt,climbingwall,sandbox,andapondwithafountainandlotsoftrees.“It’sfun,anditmakesusfeellikewe’reinchargeandhelpingthecommunity,”says15-year-oldMarilynMedina,oneofthemodel’screators.Stricklandsaysit’simportantforthestudentstodream.“They’resettingatoneforthetown,”hesays.“Thekidscanpushtheenvelopeandchangetheculture.”5.WhatwasPatersonlikeinthepastaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itfellintoseveredisrepair.B.Itrarelyproducedanyiron.C.Itstextileindustrywaswell-known.D.Itsschoolswerecompletelydeserted.6.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetowardsStrickland’splan?A.Opposed. B.Favorable.C.Dismissive. D.Uncaring.7.WhatcanweinferaboutRiesman’sstudents?A.Diligentandinnocent. B.Funnyandresponsible.C.Honestandtrustworthy. D.Imaginativeandhelpful.8.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Transformingoldbuildingstoshine.B.Revitalizingthecity’sshoppingmall.C.Developingstudents’logicalthinking.D.WitnessingtheriseandfallofPaterson.【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了建筑师Strickland及其团队通过改造废弃建筑建设新学校，激发社区活力，并让学生参与城市规划，帮助衰落的帕特森市重焕生机的故事。5.细节理解题。根据第一段“LikeothercitiesinNewJersey’sRustBelt(铁锈地带),Patersonhasfallenonhardtimes,withitsonce-famoustextile(纺织品)industryindisrepairanditsschoolsabandoned.(与新泽西州铁锈地带的其他城市一样，帕特森已陷入困境，其曾经著名的纺织业破败不堪，学校也被废弃)”可知，帕特森的纺织业曾经很著名。故选C项。6.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thesesmallchangeshavenotgoneunnoticed.Thecity,astheresidentsexpected,hasthepotentialtoshine.(这些细微的改变并未被忽视。正如居民们所期待的那样，这座城市蕴藏着重焕光彩的潜力)”可知，居民对城市的复兴抱有期待，这表明他们对此持赞成的态度。故选B项。7.推理判断题。根据第五段中“ButRiesman’sstudentsenvisionaverydifferentplace.Oneofthestudentmodelsincludesaswimmingpool,skatingcourt,climbingwall,sandbox,andapondwithafountainandlotsoftrees.“It’sfun,anditmakesusfeellikewe’reinchargeandhelpingthecommunity,”says15-year-oldMarilynMedina,oneofthemodel’screators.(但Riesman的学生们构想出了一个截然不同的地方。其中一个学生设计方案包含游泳池、滑冰场、攀岩墙、沙坑，以及带有喷泉和绿树成荫的景观池。15岁的MarilynMedina是该模型的创造者之一，她说：“这很有趣，让我们觉得自己在负责并帮助社区。”)”可知，Riesman的学生们能设想出一个截然不同的地方，这体现出他们富有想象力；他们想帮助社区，这说明他们乐于助人。故选D项。8.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Thearchitecthatchedagrandplantohelprevitalize(复兴)Paterson’sschoolsandthecityitself.(这位建筑师策划了一个宏伟的计划，以帮助振兴帕特森的学校和城市本身)”可知，文章围绕通过改造旧建筑来振兴城市展开，讲述了建筑师Strickland及其团队通过改造废弃建筑建设新学校，激发社区活力，并让学生参与城市规划，帮助衰落的帕特森市重焕生机的故事。故选A项。CAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique“listeningstyles”.Thisadvancementinthefieldof“audiometric”analysiscouldrevolutionizehowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmorepersonalizedandenjoyable.However,therearealsoconcernsthatsuchsystemscouldpotentiallytrackusers’listeninghabitsinwaysthatcompromiseprivacy.Musicrecommendationalgorithmshavebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’tcapturethenuancesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandcatertoindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser’suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalConferenceonMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).“Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter’slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.“Theworkisreallyinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcher.“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimplicationsoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcastspeoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethicallyquestionable,andaccepteditontheconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.9.WhatadvanceinAItechnologyisdescribedinthearticle?A.Itcanrecognizedifferenthumanchessplayers.B.Itcancreatepersonalizedplaylistsbasedonuniquelisteningstyles.C.Itcanidentifydifferentpeople’shandwriting.D.Itcantrackpeople’sunacceptableonlinebehavior.10.WhyisthenewAIsystemconsideredinnovativeaccordingtoDr.SarahKim?A.Itcanrecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesmoreaccuratelythanexistingalgorithms.B.Itusesaone-size-fits-allapproachtosuggestnewsongs.C.Itcananalyzethetypesofpodcastspeoplelistento.D.Itcanidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabitswithhighaccuracy.11.WhatisthemainconcernregardingthenewAIsystemdescribedinthearticle?A.Itsabilitytocreatehighlypersonalizedplaylists.B.Itspotentialtocompromiseuserprivacybytrackinglisteninghabits.C.Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D.Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.12.WhatistheattitudeoftheISMIRorganizerstowardthestudyonthenewAIsystem?A.Favorable. B.Disappointed.C.Careful. D.Uninterested.【答案】9.B10.A11.B12.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的人工智能系统，它能通过分析人们听音乐的风格来创建个性化歌单，但也存在隐私风险，研究人员暂不公开该软件。9.细节理解题。根据第一段“AItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique“listeningstyles”.Thisadvancementinthefieldof“audiometric”analysiscouldrevolutionizehowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmorepersonalizedandenjoyable.(人工智能技术早就能够识别音乐偏好的模式，并创建个性化的播放列表。现在，一种新的人工智能系统通过分析人们如何听音乐并识别他们独特的“听音乐的风格”，将这一技术向前推进了一步。“听力测量”分析领域的这一进步可能会彻底改变音乐流媒体服务为个人用户量身定制播放列表的方式，使它们更加个性化和令人愉快)”可知，这项人工智能技术的进步是它能基于独特的听音乐的风格来创建个性化歌单。故选B。10.细节理解题。根据第二段“Musicrecommendationalgorithmshavebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’tcapturethenuancesofindividuallisteningbehavior.(音乐推荐算法在推荐新歌和歌手方面非常有效。但音乐科技大学的音乐数据科学家EmilyCarter博士指出，这些算法通常采用一刀切的方法，无法捕捉到个人听音乐偏好上的细微差别)”以及第四段内容““Theworkisreallyinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcher.“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”(“这项工作真的很有创意，”音乐研究员SarahKim博士说。“个性化的音乐体验可以改变我们与音乐平台的互动方式。”)”可知，现有的算法采用一刀切的方式，不能很好地捕捉个人听音乐偏好上的细微差别，而新的人工智能系统能更准确地识别音乐偏好模式，所以被认为有创新性。故选A。11.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,therearealsoconcernsthatsuchsystemscouldpotentiallytrackuserslisteninghabitsinwaysthatcompromiseprivacy.(然而，也有人担心，这样的系统可能会以损害隐私的方式跟踪用户的收听习惯)”可知，关于这项新AI系统的主要担忧是它可能通过追踪聆听习惯侵犯用户的隐私。故选B。12.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethicallyquestionable,andaccepteditontheconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.(ISMIR的组织者发现这项研究在技术上令人印象深刻，但在伦理上存在问题，并在研究人员详细说明隐私风险的条件下接受了这项研究)”可知，ISMIR组织者既认可技术方面又关注伦理问题，还要求研究人员说明隐私风险，由此可推断他们的态度是谨慎的。故选C。DDecisionfatigue(决策疲劳)isapsychologicalphenomenonwherethequalityofdecisionsdeclinesafteralongsessionofdecision-making.Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.Whilemanyofusbelievewearelogicalbeingscapableofweighingeveryoptioncarefully,decisionfatigueshowshowourmentalresourcescanbeusedupovertime.Oneofthekeystudiesonthisphenomenonwasconductedinthecontextofparolehearings(假释听证会).Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.Decisionfatigueaffectsnotonlymajorlifechoicesbutalsoeverydaydecisions.Forinstance,peopleoftenreportstrugglingtodecidewhattoeatfordinnerafteralongday.Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividualsfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.Toovercomedecisionfatigue,somewell-knownfigureshaveadoptedstrategiestosimplifytheirdailyroutines.Forexample,NobelPrize-winningphysicistAlbertEinsteinwasknownforowningmultipleidenticalsuitstoavoidwastingenergyondecidingwhattoweareachday.Inadifferentcontext,authorHarukiMurakamihassharedthathemaintainsastrictdailyroutine,includingspecificwritinghoursandexercise,tofreeupmentalcapacityforhiscreativework.Understandingdecisionfatiguecanhelpusstructureourlivesmoreeffectively.Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.Bymanagingourmentalresourceswisely,wecanmakesounddecisionsandreducethestressassociatedwithoverwhelmingchoices.13.Whatleadstodecisionfatigueaccordingtothetext?A.Thelackoftimetomakedecisions.B.Thedifficultyofmakinglogicalchoices.C.Thestressfrommakingimportantdecisions.D.Thelimitedmentalenergyfordecision-making.14.Whatdoesthestudyonparolehearingsreveal?A.Judgesaremuchstricterafterlongbreaks.B.Decisionfatiguecanleadtounfairoutcomes.C.Fatiguecausesjudgestoavoidcomplicatedcases.D.Externalfactorshavenoimpactondecision-making.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersshoppingonlinedo?A.Makequickdecisions.B.Comparedifferentproducts.C.Limitthenumberofchoices.D.Choosethemostpopularproducts.16.Whatisthepurposeofadoptingroutines?A.Toreducethestressofdailywork.B.Toincreasedecision-makingquality.C.Toenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.D.Tocreatemoredecision-makingchances.【答案】13.D14.B15.C16.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳这一心理学现象，即长时间做决策导致决策质量下降，并探讨了其原因、影响及应对策略。13.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.(它是由我们每天做选择的有限的精神能量造成的。)”可知，决策疲劳是由有限的决策精力导致的。故选D。14.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.(研究人员发现，法官更有可能在当天早些时候或用餐休息后批准假释。随着时间的推移，法官们做出了更多的决定，他们越来越有可能维持之前的决定，拒绝假释只是因为这需要更少的脑力劳动。)”可知，随着法官做出的决定越来越多，他们因为决策疲劳而倾向于维持之前的决定，这可能导致不公平的假释结果。由此可推知，关于假释听证会的研究揭示了决策疲劳可能导致不公平的结果。故选B。15.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividualsfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.(同样，太多的选择，比如通过流媒体平台或在线商店，会让个人感到困惑，导致他们完全放弃这个过程，或者满足于一个不太令人满意的选择。)”可知，作者提到网购时太多的选择会让人困惑。由此可推知，作者建议限制选择的数量。故选C。16.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.(在一天的早些时候优先考虑重要的决定，或者建立日常生活，以尽量减少不必要的选择，这些都是保持精神能量的策略。)”可知，制定常规流程的目的是保存精神能量，从而提高决策质量。故选B。E"Regrets,I'vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,”FrankSinatrachantedinhis1969hit"MyWay”.Thesong'sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat'sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.Whetheraboastoranactualattitude,"noregrets”suggeststhatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingthroughtherear-viewmirror.Easiersaidthandone,though.AuthorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,"Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret"allthetime.”Only1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.Ifyouareofthe"noregrets”type,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn'tthecase.True,beingoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(认知)achievement.Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.Butregretdoesn'thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.17.WhatshouldwedoifwehavehadabitterquarrelwithaclosefriendaccordingtoFrankSinatra?A.Attractmorepeopletoyourargument. B.Sendhim/heraletterofapology.C.Boastaboutbeingmorereasonable. D.Forgetaboutitandjustletitgo.18.WhydidtheauthormentiontheWorldRegretSurvey?A.TointroducetheworkofauthorDanielH.Pink.B.Toprovidestatisticalevidencethatregretiswidespread.C.Toshowthatthe"noregrets”attitudeisrareandunrealistic.D.Tocomparedifferentpeople'sattitudestowardsregret.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"languishing”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Improving. B.Healing. C.Showingup. D.Breakingup.20.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A."Noregrets”isarealisticandhealthyattitudetowardslife.B.Itisbettertofeeloverwhelmingregretthantofeelnoneatall.C.Regretcanbebeneficialifpeopleknowhowtohandleitproperly.D.Itisimpossibleandunwiseforpeopletolivealifewithoutanyregrets.【答案】17.D18.C19.D20.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。生活中会有很多遗憾。太多遗憾会影响生活，但是没有遗憾的生活也不完整，我们应该从中吸取教训，继续前行，让自己的人生更成功。文章主要论述了对待遗憾的正确态度及其作用。17.推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.(这首歌传达的理念颇具吸引力：任何人都可以宣称过往已成定局，然后继续前行。有些人更进一步，声称自己毫无遗憾)”可知，根据FrankSinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们会忘了它，随它去。故选D项。18.推理判断题。根据第二段“Easiersaidthandone,though.AuthorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret“allthetime.”Only1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.(不过，这说起来容易做起来难。作家丹尼尔·H·平克(DanielH.Pink)发起了“世界遗憾调查”，这是有史以来规模最大的关于遗憾的调查。平克和他的研究团队询问了来自105个国家的15000多人：“你回顾自己的人生时，有多经常希望自己当初的做法有所不同？”82%的人表示，遗憾至少偶尔会出现在他们的生活中；约21%的人表示，他们“一直”都感到遗憾。只有1%的人表示从未感到过遗憾)”可知，作者提到世界遗憾调查是为了通过详细数据表明“无悔”的态度是罕见的和不现实的。故选C项。19.词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.(如果今天你和伴侣的关系恶化了，你的遗憾可能会在精神上把你带回到去年。你会记得自己既刻薄又敏感，然后想象自己在关键时刻表现出更多的耐心，变得善良而不是伤人。然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系是如何发展的，而不是languishing)”可知，insteadof前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展，进而结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing意为“关系结束，破裂”。与Breakingup“破裂”意思相符。故选D项。20.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butregretdoesn’thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.(但遗憾并非无法管理。关键在于承认它，并利用它来学习和改进。你可以坦诚地面对自己哪里出了错，并利用这些知识在未来享受更好的人际关系)”可知，作者想在这篇文章中告诉我们如果人们知道如何正确处理后悔，它可能是有益的。故选C项。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项ABC和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，。Whilebuzz-words(流行语)maygiveaninterestingflavortolanguage,Ipersonallyfindthemannoying.Theyareliketheshowmenoftheshowwhoseperformanceyouaren’treallytheretosee.Theyseemtosayalotwithoutactuallysayinganythingof21atall.Anywordthatleavesmorequestionsthanitanswerswithoutreallygivinganycluesastowhatitistrulyaboutisnotplayingafairgame.Theyarelikeinsidejokesthatleaveanyonewhois22withtheircontextcompletelycluelessastowhatisactuallybeingsaid.Thosewhoengageinaprivate,whisperedconversationwhileamongstothersareoftenconsidered23becausetheyareactivelybeingexclusionary.NowyouknowwhyIfindbuzzwordsannoying.Theycanexcludeandleaveyou24aboutspecifics.“Yourbroadbandissueswillhavetoberoutedtotheplansgrievanceandredressalhub.Wewillescalateitandtagthetroubleshootingexecutiveforresolution.”Whenthissentencehitme,Iwassittingatthecustomercarecounter25aboutmyWi-Ficonnectiontroublesatmyhome.Iblinkedwithannoyancebecausethereweretoomanywordsinthatsentencethatneededtobedecoded.Itwaslikea26language.Iwishhecouldhavesimplytoldmethatthecomplaintsdepartmentwould27theproblemandthatthemanagerwouldfindasolution.Whilethelanguagetheyusedwasperhapshowtheymightsometimes28withoneanotherintheirmeetings,Ipersonallyhadnouseforit.Thisistheproblemwithbuzzwordsandjargon(行话).Theytakeyouforalong,blindfoldedride,onlytospinyouaroundtillyouarecompletelydisoriented.Ilearntthevalueofwritingwithoutjargonduringmymaster’sthesis.Mymentorwasaprofessorwhosebookhadthemostcrisp(简短干脆的),precisenonfiction,academiclanguageIhadever29.Everysentenceandconceptwaspresentedindirect,straightforwardlanguage.Weallsatinawewhilewaitingforourfirstmeetingwithourmuch-respectedprofessor.After30us,hepickedupapieceofchalkandwroteasinglewordintheright-handcorneroftheblackboard:jargon.Helookedatuswhilemarkingouttheword.“Whenyouwrite,donotusejargon.”Thisfirst31inwritinghascontinuedtostaywithmeandhasgrowninvalueovertimethroughmyworkwiththewrittenlanguage.Wordshavenuances(细微差别),likethemanyshadesofpinkorbluethatcanbefoundintheblazeofasunset,orlikethelightanddark,heavyandhappyfeelingsthatarelefttolingerafterthefinalembers(余烬)ofitslighthavefadedaway.Thenatural32ofeachwordhastobegivenachancetoworkitsmagicforyou.Thinkofwordsashavingindividual33throughwhichtheyliketoexpressthemselves.Theydon’twantsomeother34wordstotaketheplaceofthem.So,removejargonandbuzzwords,andyouwillhavea(n)35conversationwithoutsmokescreensandguesswork.21.A.assistance B.ignorance C.resistance D.substance22.A.uncertain B.unfamiliar C.unknown D.unpopular23.A.interesting B.polite C.rude D.strange24.A.confused B.excited C.relaxed D.worried25.A.arguing B.concerning C.explaining D.inquiring26.A.common B.different C.rare D.similar27.A.approveof B.leadto C.lookinto D.putforward28.A.combine B.communicate C.compare D.compete29.A.acknowledged B.committed C.encountered D.recognized30.A.greeting B.introducing C.leaving D.testing31.A.assignment B.examination C.lesson D.invention32.A.emergence B.essence C.excellence D.existence33.A.complexities B.opportunities C.personalities D.realities34.A.correct B.fancy C.ordinary D.simple35.A.confident B.honest C.patient D.serious【答案】21.D22.