年九年级外研版中考完形填空解题方法和技巧课件

完形填空的解题方法和技巧What

HowWhy语篇研读本课时的主要内容是学习中考完形填空的解题策略。解题步骤共有三个，分别是读、选、验。解题的方法和技巧共有五个，分别是语境推断、词汇复现、经验常识、固定搭配和逻辑推理。1.学生能够基于结构化知识，初步掌握完形填空的解题策略，将其应用于篇章和练习中，进而为之后的中考完形填空做准备，2.学会类比、总结和归纳完形填空的解题策略，对知识进行迁移，并从不同角度去分析完形填空，更好地提升思维品质。

本课时以习题的形式呈现，均选自各省市历年的中考完形填空。学习目标1.初步掌握完形填空的做题步骤和解题方法；（学习理解）2.通过做例题和练习题，学会分类和归纳相关的完形填空解题技巧，将其应用于篇章中;(应用实践)3.应用课上所学的完形填空解题技巧，在规定时间内能够做出其他话题和其他体裁的完形填空并提高正确率;(应用实践、迁移创新)4.根据评价量表进行自评，评价本节课的学习成效。

(迁移创新)学情分析已有基础：1.九年级学生能够有意识地使用略读、精读、使用首尾句等阅读策略，部分学生有自己独特的阅读和做题方法；2.在过去三年的学习和积累中，有一定的语言基础和词汇基础。存在问题：1.大部分学生只对自己熟悉的话题比较擅长，面对不了解的领域和话题时，正确率会大大降低；2.没有形成系统的完形填空做题方法和技巧。Discussion11/28/2025SampleFooterText811/28/2025SampleFooterText9文章体裁：以记叙文为主

（部分为说明文，议论文）话题主题：有教育意义的小故事（尾段揭示主旨）首句特点：保持完整，不挖空考查目的：阅读理解能力；词汇辨析能力、

分析判断能力；逻辑推理能力

跨文化交际能力考查内容：实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）DoyouknowthestepstoworkoutCloze?读选验细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心解题思路读理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心解题思路1.至少读3遍，在8-12分钟内。2.第一遍精读：了解篇章结构,梳理文章主要内容，精读首段和首句，跳过生词，把握文章大意。3.第二遍精读：判断空词的词性、结合上下文，运用解题技巧，正确选出空词。第三遍略读：将所填单词还原至文章，判断语义是否合理，文章是否通顺。选细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心解题思路分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。验细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破解题思路所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。完形填空微技能语境推断词汇复现法原词复现法反义词复现法同义词或近义词复现法上下义词复现法经验常识固定搭配逻辑推理因果并列转折让步顺序递进条件完形填空微技能语境推断语境推断主要是指通过短文中上下文语境所给的信息进行解题。根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和作者情感态度，推断出符合语言环境的最佳选项。(2024呼和浩特)TherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa(n)_________.( )

A.astronaut B.artist

C.dancer D.composerExample

ONED(2024呼和浩特)Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,anda_______manwillbecalledShorty.

( )

A.tall

B.strong

C.fat

D.shortExample

TWODExercise

ONE(2023呼和浩特中考)Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill_______thefoodmoreinthefuture.( )

A.take

B.value

C.waste D.growBDetective

Time词汇复现法原词复现法反义词复现法上下义词复现法近义词复现法上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明；下义词是事物的具体表现形式Example

ONEMrs

Gibbswalkedupandputher

arm

aroundAmy."What'sthematter,Amy?Why

don'tyouplay

withotherchildren?”

she

askedkindly.Amyreplied,

"Everyonehasa______exceptme.Idon'thaveanyone.”MrsGibbssmiledandsaid,

"Amy,the

waytogetafriendistobeafriend."( )

A.friend B.classmate

C.sister D.parent原词复现法AExample

TWOLastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand________.( )

A.dark B.clean

C.lonely D.comfortable反义词复现法CExample

Three“He

livednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself…thisboywas,too,Isaid‘hello’.Andwebecamefriends.”“So,ifwewanttostartanewfriendship.”shesmiled,“One____isallittakes.( )

A.hug B.smile

C.word D.questionsc上下义词复现法Example

THREEHekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest________andprizeinhislife.( )

A.lesson B.treasure

C.secret D.chance近义词复现法BExerciseONEDetective

Time“I’mplanting________today,son,”Luke’sfathersaid.

“They

grow

best

inhot

summerheat,…I

needtoplantthem

earlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbe

tall,healthy

tomato

vines（藤）once

Augustarrives.”( )

A.beans B.carrots

C.potatoes D.tomatoesD原词复现法ExerciseTWODetective

TimeHetaughtherhowtorelyonherother_______,especiallyherhearing...

（

）A.feelingB.organs(器官) C.skills D.senses(感官)D上下义词复现法ExerciseTHREEDetective

Time“It’sthesodayouordered,”_______said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthecakesinthedisplaycase,and…( )

A.he B.you

C.she D.IC近义词复现法生活常识将文本信息与生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普知识等结合起来进行推理得出正确答案。常与逻辑推理技巧结合一起解题。Examples(2023呼和浩特)Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon_______totheground.A.droppedB.droveC.climbedD.rode(2024呼和浩特)Sometimesweusetheperson’s_______inhisorhernickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussingwhowecallSchuzza.A.newnameB.firstnameC.givennameD.familynameExercises1.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere_____,andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleaves.A.hotterB.coolerC.wetterD.longer2.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasaproblem:unluckily,Derekwasbornblind.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed______!A.necessaryB.realC.impossibleD.proper固定搭配固定搭配题需结合上下文利用形容词短语、介词短语、动词短语等固定搭配起来解题。Example

ONE(2023呼和浩特)Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky______colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.usefulfor fullof proudoffamousfor对...有用充满...为...骄傲因...闻名Detective

TimeExampleTWO(2024呼和浩特)Andwesometimes_______anewnameforourfriends. turnon makeuplookupsetout打开编造查阅；向上看动身；着手Exercise(2024呼和浩特)MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So,Ihavedifferentnames______whoIamtalkingto.A.lookingafter

B.listeningto

C.agreeingwith D.dependingon照顾听赞同取决于逻辑推理表示并列或选择的连接词，如and,both…and...,aswellas,neither...nor...,or,either...or...,notonly...butalso...。表示转折的连接词，如however，but，yet，instead,while,infact。表示因果关系的连接词，如so，asaresult,because,so...that...,becauseof,that'sbecause,that'swhy,thanksto。表示时间或顺序的连接词，如atfirst,tobegin/startwith,later,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,atlast,assoonas,forthefirsttime,first。表示解释说明的连接词，如forexample,suchas,like,actually,thatistosay,totellyouthetruth。表示递进关系的连接词，如what’smore/worse,aboveall,besides,inadditionto,asfor。表示总结的连接词，如allinall,inaword,inshort。表示条件的连接词，如if,aslongas,unless。表示目的的连接词，如inorderthat,inorderto,sothat。表示让步的连接词，如although,eventhough,evenif,nomatter...。(2024呼和浩特)MyfriendNathan’snicknameis‘Prez’,________whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim‘Mr.President’.A.yet B.butC.becauseD.however因果关系(2023呼和浩特)Thefatherexplained,‘Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,______washelpingitstayinthesky.’A.and B.becauseC.if D.but转折关系

_______Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.A.When B.ThoughC.Besides D.If让步关系“But_____Iletyougo,ma’am，Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobeshakingbadlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.A.until B.beforeC.although D.if顺序关系

First，pleasetakecareonthe

playground…Second,therearetoomanystudentsatschool...ortheremaybeanaccident._______,weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers;don'tquarrelorevenfight.Lastbutnotleast,weshould...A.Instead B.BesidesC.However D.But递进关系Irealizedthat______Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhavelostanewfriend.A.before B.ifC.while D.as条件关系ExercisesFirst，theyputsomedrainagematerialatthebottomofthebottle.

Next,

theyaddedsomedark,

richsoil.Nowthey