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高一英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Football. B.Baseball. C.Basketball.2.WhatwillKarendotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Attendaparty. C.Visitheraunt.3.HowdoesTonysound?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Worried.4.WhyisthewomangoingtoGermany?A.Forwork. B.Forstudy. C.Forholiday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ann’sexam. B.Volunteerwork. C.Anartexhibition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesWendythinkofthebook?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’sdifficult.7.WhereisMikegoingthisSaturday?A.Toaclub. B.Toalibrary. C.ToWendy’shome.听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Touringacity. B.Lookingataphoto. C.Visitingamuseum.9.Onwhichdayistheairportmuseumclosed?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.听第8段材料,回答第10至第13四个小题。10.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Doherhomework.B.Takeawalkinthepark.C.Takepartinanenvironmentalactivity.11.Whenwilltheeventbegin?A.At9:00am. B.At9:30am. C.At10:00am.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetotake?A.Araincoat. B.Somebags. C.Apairofgloves.13.WhatisTom?A.Ahost. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.听第9段材料,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whichclubdoesthegirlprefer?A.Thedebateclub. B.Theartclub. C.Themusicclub.15.WhatisAndylike?A.Heishonest. B.Heisoutgoing. C.Heisshy.16.WhatmightAndybeinterestedin?A.Givingpianoperformances.B.Organizingconcerts.C.Playingtheguitar.17.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Atthedininghall.听第10段材料,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhendidDaliyahfinishherfirstbook?A.Atabout2yearsold. B.Atabout3yearsold. C.Atabout4yearsold.19.WhatdidDaliyahreceiveattheLibraryofCongress?A.Acup. B.Anhonor. C.Someprizemoney.20.WhydidDaliyahgivebookstoReachOutandRead?A.Toencourageotherchildrentoread.B.Toprovidebooksforchildreninneed.C.Tomakemorechildrenknowherstory.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina,anicemixofhistoryandnaturalbeauty,attractstravelerswithnumerousdestinations.IfIcouldpicksomeforyourfirsttriptoChina,thefollowingarethetopchoices.BeijingBeijingoffersthebestwindowintoChina’srichhistory,culture,andarchitecturalstyles.FromfamouslandmarksliketheGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TempleofHeaven,totheSummerPalace,Beijingbringsthepasttolife.Youcanalsowalkthroughhutongstoexperiencelocallife.Don’tmisssnackslikePekingDuck.Xi’anXi’an,oncethecapitalof13dynasties,isahistorictreasure.TheTerracottaWarriorsareitsmostfamousattraction.YoucanalsowearHanfu(traditionalclothing)totakephotosattheBigWildGoosePagodaorenjoythelivelyGrandTangEverbrightCityatnight.IfyouwanttoaddsomenaturetoyourChinajourney,considervisitingMountHua.ZhangjiajieZhangjiajieiswell-knownforextraordinarynaturallandscapes.Themostfamoussiteisthe“AvatarMountains”intheNationalForestPark,withtoweringsandstonepeaksandmist.OnehighlightisTianmenMountain,whereyoucanridetheworld’slongestcableway,walkup999stepstothedramaticTianmenCave,andenjoybreathtakingviewsalongtheway.ChengduChengdu,knownforgiantpandasanddeliciousfood,offersaslowpaceoflife.AtPeople’sPark,youcanexperiencelocalleisurecultureliketastingabowloftraditionaltea,orwatchinglocalsplaymahjong.Thecityisfamousforitsspicyhotpot,butyou’llalsofindarichvarietyoflocalstreetsnackslikechuanchuan,spicynoodles,tofupudding,andstickyricecakes.21.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A.Chinesestudents. B.Foreigntravellers.C.Localguides. D.Historyexplorers.22.WhatcantravelersdotoexperiencecultureinChengdu?A.VisittraditionalChinesehomes.B.Enjoythelocalslowlifestyle.C.ExplorethelonghistoryofChina.D.Admireamazingnaturalviews.23.Whichcityisbestfortravelerswholovenaturalsightsandadventures?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Zhangjiajie. D.Chengdu.BAfewyearsago,Ichangedmywork.Inolongerneededtoworkafter5:00pm.Isuddenlyhadalotoftimeofmyown.Oneday,whenIwastryingonadress,IknewIshouldstarttorunifIdidn’twanttothrowawayallofmyoldclothes.Ijoinedarunningclub.Atfirst,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtogotomyfirstsessionalone.So,intheendIdraggedafriendalongwithme.Afterthat,Iknewafewfaces,andwasconfidentenoughtokeepattending.Manypeoplegiveuprunningeasily.Inordertoavoidthat,Ihaveaposter(海报)onmywallthatremindsmehowgoodIfeelafterarun.It’swhatstopsmefrommakingexcuses.IfI’mverybusywithworkonweekdays,thenIwillrunonSaturdayandSunnymornings.IfIhavemoretime,thenIwillgooutafterworkduringtheweekdays.Runninghasopenedupsomanydoorsforme.It’sthebestthingIhaveeverdone.ThroughmyclubIhavebeentoplacesthatIneverthoughtIwouldtravelto.IfanyonehadtoldmethatIwouldberunningahalfmarathoninBarcelonaoneyearago,Ineverwouldhavebelievedthat.Ihavebeenworkingonmy5kmtimeandIhavebroughtthatdowntoapersonalbest.Ilovesharingpicturesofmerunningonmyblog.Inthisway,Ihavelearnttheinfluencethatonesmallpersoncanhaveonothers.Manypeoplehavecommentedonmyphotosormyposts.TheyhavesaidthatI’veencouragedthemtogetoutandrun.IneverthoughtthatIwouldhavethatsortofinfluenceuponothers.It’sgreatfeelingtohavehelpedsomeoneelse.24.Whydidtheauthorbegintorun?A.Shewantedtokilltime.B.Herpoorhealthrequiredthat.C.Herfriendsaskedhertodothat.D.Shewantedtolosesomeweight.25.What’stheauthor’spurposeofhavingthatposteronthewall?A.Toexcuseherselffornotrunning.B.Toknowwhenshecangorunning.C.Toencourageherselftokeeprunning.D.Topushherselftobecomeanathlete.26.Whathasrunningbroughttotheauthor’slife?A.Freetravels. B.Morejobchances.C.Greatself-improvement. D.Bettermanagementskills.27.Whatmakestheauthorhappyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Shehasbecomeanationalrolemodel.B.Shecanruntogetherwithmanypeople.C.Manypeoplearereadytohelpothers.D.Manypeoplefollowherexampleinrunning.CToday,friendshipscandevelopbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorevendifferenttimezones.Internetshelppeoplestayconnected,nomatterwheretheyare.However,thisconveniencealsohasdownsides.Realfriendshipsusuallygrowfromspendingtimetogetherinperson,havingdeeptalks,orsharingimportantexperiences.Butonlinefriendshipsoftendependonshortmessages,funnypictures(likesmemes),orquickcomments,whichdon’tcreatethesamestrongconnection.Whenwechatonline,wemissimportantcues(提示)suchastoneofvoice,facialexpressionandbodylanguage.Becauseoflackofthesecues,onlinecommunicationleavesalotofroomformisunderstandings.What’smeantasaharmlessjokecouldeasilybetakenthewrongway.Onlinefriendshipswillneverreallyreplace(替代)thefeelingofface-to-facecommunicationbecauseonline,peoplearesharinginformationnottruefeelings.Meetingfriendsinpersonactuallymakesourbrainssendoutdopamine(多巴胺),achemicalthatmakesusfeelhappy.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhocommunicateonlinewithfriendsget50%lessdopaminethanthosewhomeetfacetoface.That’swhyonlinecommunicationcanleaveusfeelingmoretiredthansatisfied.Butwedon’thavetogiveuponlinefriendshipsentirely.Onlinefriendshipsofferchancestoconnect,learn,andfindsupport.Wecanmakethemmoremeaningful.OnesideisusingVRavatarsthatmimic(模仿)real-lifegesturesandexpressions.Anotheris“Screen-freeSaturdays”,wherepeopletakeabreakfromtheInternettofocusonreal-worldconnections.Somefriendships,likethoseamongonlinegamers,evencombinebothonlineandofflinecommunications—theyplaygamestogethervirtuallyandalsomeetinpersonwhenpossible.28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Onlinefriendshipscanbemorenatural.B.Traditionalfriendshipsaremoremeaningful.C.Onlinefriendshipscan’tmakedeeperconnections.D.Traditionalfriendshipscanconnectpeoplequickly.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lack”inparagraph2referto?A.Absence. B.Error. C.Difference. D.Change.30.Whyisdopaminementionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowitsroleinimprovinghealth.B.Toexplainitsinfluenceonmakingfriends.C.Toshowwhyonlinecommunicationfeelstiring.D.Toexplainwhyface-to-facecommunicationiseasy.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Adviceonmakingofflinefriends.B.Waystoimproveonlinefriendships.C.Advantagesofplayingonlinegames.D.Reasonsforquittingtraditionalfriendships.DImagineacitythatrewards(奖励)youformakingenvironmentally-friendlychoices—rideabikeinsteadofdrivingtoreceivefreeentrytoamuseum,orcollectrubbishtogetafreecupofcoffee.That’swhatCopenhagenisdoingthroughitsCopenPayprogram.In2024,thecityintroducedtheprogram.Itwasaprogramwherethoughtfulactionsallowvisitorstowinfreeculturalexperiences.Theprogramwasmoresuccessfulthanexpected.Duringthe4-weekrunofCopenPayin2024,bikerentalsincreasedby29%andtonsofrubbishwerecollected.So,CopenPayisbackin2025,with100attractionstakingpart.CopenPay2025laststwiceaslong,runningforatotalof9weeks.“Byencouragingthoughtfulactionsduringtheirvisits,CopenPayischanginghowvisitorsinCopenhagentravel.Ratherthanbringingmoretouriststothecity,thegoalofCopenPayistoguidevisitorsandraisetheirawareness(意识)aboutthechoicestheymakewhentraveling—exploringCopenhageninamorethoughtfulwaywhilebeingrewardedwithuniqueexperiences,”saidSorenTegenPedersen,CEOofWonderfulCophnhagen.Thisyear,CopenPayrewardsvisitorswhoarriveinCopenhagenbytrainwithbenefitssuchasfreebikerentals,yogaclasses,guidedtours,andfreeentrytosomeofthecity’stopattractions.Oncethere,CopenPayalsoencouragesvisitorstostayinthecitylongerbyofferingrewards,whichhelpsreducetotaltravel—byrewardinglongerstays.“Tourismmustmovefrombeinganenvironmentalburden(负担)toaforceforpositivechanges.WithCopenPay,weaimtoraisetravelers’awarenessaboutchoices.Weprovideourvisitorswithaneasyandlocallybasedwaytocontributetoourcity.Hopefully,theywillleaveencouraged—bothwhentheyreturnhomeandontheirnexttrip.”Pedersensaid.32.WhatcanvisitorsgetthroughtheCopenPayprogrambyridingabikeinsteadofdriving?A.Freeyogaclasses. B.Afreevisittoamuseum.C.Afreeguidedtour. D.Afreecupofcoffee.33.WhatisthemaingoaloftheCopenPayprogram?A.Tointroducethecity’sculturalattractionsworldwide.B.ToattractasmanytouristsaspossibletoCopenhagen.C.TomaketouristsstayinCopenhagenforalongertime.D.Tomakevisitorstravelinamoreenvironmentally-friendlyway.34.HowisCopenPay2025differentfromCopenPay2024?A.Itfocusesoncollectingrubbishintouristareas.B.Itencouragesvisitorstosavemoneyontheirtrips.C.Itrunsforalongertimeandincludesmoreattractions.D.ItrewardsvisitorswhoarriveinCopenhagenbybike.35.WhatcanweinferfromPedersen’swords?A.The2024CopenPayprogramfailedtomeetexpectations.B.LocalsinCopenhagencanalsogetrewardsfromCopenPay.C.CopenPayhopestoinfluencevisitors’futuretravelbehaviors.D.TourismhasalwaysbeenanenvironmentalburdentoCopenhagen.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sowhat’sseniorhighschoollifereallylike?Istheremorehomework?Morestress?Ifyouarehavingthoughtslikethese,you’renotalone.36Hereareafewtopicsthatfreshmenwanttoknowabout.Gettingusedtoanewschool37Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mostseniorhighschoolsholdfreshmanorientation(迎新会)beforeschoolstarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen.GettingorganizedTheworkinseniorhighschoolbuildsonwhatyouhavelearnedinjuniorhighschool,offeringyoumoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.38Don’tletthesechallengesfrightenyouaway.Designingaschedulecanhelpyouorganizedandhavemoreindependence.Ifyouarefacedwithsomedifficultproblems,youcanaskteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Takingpartinextra-curricularactivitiesSeniorhighschoolhasmoreextra-curricularactivitiesthanjuniorhighschooldoes,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.39Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay?Theseactivitiesmayhelptoimproveyourtimemanagementskillsinyourfirstyear.Remembertoleavefreetimeforyourself.EverybodyneedssomedowntimeIt’sperfectlyOKifyou’renervousandconfusedinyourfirstdaysandweeksinsenorhighschool.Evenifyoudon’tgetofftothebeststart,that’snormaltoo.40Onceyou’vegotusedtoyournewindependence,youmayfindyoucangofartherthanyoueverimagined.A.Justwaitcalmlyandkeeptrying.B.Lotsofotherfreshmenarefeelingthesameway.C.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattowear.D.Thisisagreattimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.E.Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustartseniorhighschool.F.Soyoumayfindyouhavemorehomeworktodoorthatit’sabitharder.G.Seniorhighschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreconfident.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas40yearsagoandIwasincollege.AlthoughIhadchosenoneoftheleast41collegesinthestate,Istillfoundithardtoaffordit.I42work-studyjobsthentoearnafewdollars.Besides43,Iworkedafewhourseachdayhelpingthecollegestaff(人员).Mostofthetimeitmeanthelpingprofessorswith44,butonetermIgotajobinthecollegedininghall.Nowthiswasa/an45job.Eachdayyouwereworking46tryingtokeepupwithhundredsofstudentseatingduringthedinnerrush.Ispentmytime47plates,cleaningfloors,andcarryingouttherubbish.Usuallybytheendoftheday,myfeetandback48,butlookingbackonittodayIam49thatIworkedthere.Igrewto50thestaffthatworkedtherefull-time.TheytaughtmealotofthingsthatIstillremembertothisday.SomeofthethingsIlearnedfromthem:Don’t51food.Justbecauseaplatelookscleandoesn’tmeanitisclean.Laughingandjokingwhileyou52makesthedaygofaster.Smilesarebothfreeandpriceless.Sobring53toyourday.Andthesmartestpeopleinthisworldaren’talwaystheoneswiththemost54degrees(学位).Sometimesthewisestandmostlovingsouls(灵魂)hidebehindthesimplest55.Takeprideinwhatyoudo.41.A.beautiful B.expensive C.formal D.well-known42.A.gaveup B.dreamedof C.preparedfor D.signedupfor43.A.classes B.dinners C.exercises D.meetings44.A.debates B.adventures C.accommodation D.paperwork45.A.easy B.confusing C.difficult D.small46.A.fast B.carefully C.angrily D.slowly47.A.buying B.exchanging C.renting D.washing48.A.flashed B.hurt C.improved D.changed49.A.anxious B.curious C.thankful D.frightened50.A.admire B.contact C.attract D.recommend51.A.quit B.pack C.save D.waste52.A.exercise B.lecture C.travel D.work53.A.challenge B.failure C.joy D.success54.A.advanced B.graceful C.powerful D.extreme55.A.designs B.jobs C.problems D.sights第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JackieRobinson:MoreThanaBaseballLegendJackieRobinson,bornonJanuary31,1919inGeorgia,USA,isrememberedasoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinsportsandhumanrighthistory.Fromayoungagehe56(show)excellentathleticskills.Hewas57(addict)toseveralsportsduringhis
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