2024年新课标I卷听力解读

2024年新课标I卷听力答案1-5CBACA

6-10ABBBC

11-15BCAAC

16-20BCABC1.WhatisKatedoing?A.Boardingaflight. B.Arrangingatrip. C.Seeingafriendoff. 1.【解析】C。推理判断题。根据男士的话“Oh,Ihavetogoin.Myflightwilltakeoffsoon.”可知，他必须进去了，他的航班要起飞了。由此可推知，Kate在机场为男士送行。flight，takeoff是关键词。Text1M:Thanksforthewonderfulweekend,Kate.W:That'sokay.BobandIaregladyoucametoseeus.M:Oh,Ihavetogoin.Myflightwilltakeoffsoon.Docontactmewhenyou'reinSydney.W:Sure,wewill.【题号1】44词数2轮次【话题及主题语境】:朋友之间感谢与道别【英文部分只读一遍，朗读时长为16.81秒】场景：对话可能发生在机场或其他交通枢纽，男方即将登机飞往悉尼。话题词汇拓展：takeoff起飞；checkin办理登机手续;boardingpass登机牌;departure出发，离开;arrival到达;terminal航站楼;farewell拜拜，再见;journey旅程;passport护照;customs海关;luggage/baggage行李2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apopstar. B.Anoldsong. C.Aradioprogram. 2.【解析】B。主旨大意题。根据对话可知，女士提醒男士听收音机里的歌曲“You'veStolenMyHeart”，这是他们婚礼上播放的歌曲之一，男士认为这首歌曲很美妙，已经流行了将近20年。由此可总结得知，对话主要在谈论一首老歌。Text2W:Paul,listentotheradio.It'sYou'veStolenMyHeart,oneofthesongsplayedatourwedding.M:Yeah,howbeautiful!It'sbeenpopularforalmosttwodecades.【题号2】30词数1轮次【话题及主题语境】:谈论婚礼时播放的流行歌曲【英文部分只读一遍，朗读时长为13.83秒】场景:他们可能在家中，听到这首婚礼上的歌在收音机中播放，回忆起过去。【点拨】decaden.十年；十年期（尤指一个年代）3.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Gotoanartshow. B.Meettheman'saunt. C.EatoutwithMark.3.【解析】A。推理判断题。根据对话“Hisauntisintown,sohecan'tgowithustoday.”及“It'sthelastdayoftheartshow.”可知，女士说Mark的姑妈在城里，Mark今天不能跟他们一起去了，男士表示很可惜，今天是艺术展的最后一天。由此可推知，他们今天将要去艺术展。Text3W:David,forgetaboutMark.Hisauntisintown,sohecan'tgowithustoday.M:Oh,whatapity!It'sthelastdayoftheartshow.【题号3】30词数1轮次【话题及主题语境】:为Mark取消参加艺术展感到遗憾【英文部分只读一遍，朗读时长为12.48秒】话题词汇拓展：forgetabout连读；Hisauntisintown.中is的弱读。4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cancelanorder. B.Askforareceipt. C.Rescheduleadelivery.4.【解析】C。事实细节题。根据男士的话“IboughtadeskandaskedforittobedeliveredtomyhousethisFriday.”及“IneedtohaveitdeliveredthisSaturday.”可知，他买了一张桌子，原本要求这周五送货，但现在需要改在这周六送货。由此可知，他想要重新安排送货时间。【点拨】deliverv.递送；传送；运送havesth.done让某人做某事Text4W:HowmayIhelpyou?M:IboughtadeskandaskedforittobedeliveredtomyhousethisFriday.W:Yes,what'stheproblem?M:IneedtohaveitdeliveredthisSaturday.【题号4】37词数2轮次【话题及主题语境】:更改家具送货时间

【英文部分只读一遍，朗读时长为12.33秒】发生的场景：这段对话发生在一家家具店或通过电话进行的客户服务互动。话题词汇拓展：购买purchase；顾客customer；订单order；发票invoice；收据receipt；家具furniture；书桌desk；送货delivery；配送shipping；运输transportation；预约appointment；客户服务customerservice；投诉complaint；沟通communication；协调coordination；请求request；安排arrange；处理handle5.WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A.At9:45. B.At10:15. C.At11:00. 5.【解析】A。事实细节题。根据对话“Imissedmy9o'clocktraintoBedford.DoIhavetobuyanotherticket?”及“No.ThenexttrainleavesataquartertotenatPlatform11.”可知，男士错过了9点去Bedford的火车，问女士是否需要重新购票，女士表示不用，下一列火车将于9:45分在11站台发车。由此可知，下一列开往Bedford的火车将在9:45分发车。三个数字在原文中均有提及，注意，此题需要抓取关键信息“Thenexttrainleavesataquartertoten”。Text5W:Next,please.M:Oh,hi,Imissedmy9o'clocktraintoBedford.DoIhavetobuyanotherticket?W:No.ThenexttrainleavesataquartertotenatPlatform11.M:Thankyou.【题号5】37词数2轮次【话题及主题语境】:赶火车误点，咨询下一趟

【英文部分只读一遍，朗读时长为14.67秒】场景：对话发生在火车站。难点：时间表达aquartertoten9:45分;谈论火车时刻表用一般现在时话题词汇拓展：miss错过;schedule时间表;platform站台;destination目的地;reservation预定;conductor列车员;timetable时刻表;delay延误;connection转乘;peaktimes高峰时间;one-wayticket单程票;returnticket往返票听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Stormy. B.Sunny. C.Foggy. 7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Plantatree. B.Movehiscar. C.Checkthemap.6.【解析】A。推理判断题。女士询问男士是否查看了今天的天气预报。男士给出肯定回答，并表示“it'scoldandwet.Thereisawarningforstrongwindsupto100kilometersperhour”，今天的天气湿冷，且有强风预警，风速每小时可达到100公里。由此可推知，今天将会是暴风雨的天气。7.【解析】B。事实细节题。根据男士的话“Anyway,Ihavetomovethecarawayfromthetrees.”可知，他将要挪车，使其远离树木。W:Honey,⑥haveyoucheckedtoday'sweatherforecast?M:⑥Yes,it'scoldandwet.Thereisawarningforstrongwindsupto100kilometersperhour.W:Whatarewegoingtodothen?M:Nothingmuch.Juststayindoors.Thereisariskoffallingtreesandpowerlines.W:Right.M:Andthelowtemperaturescouldbringsnowtotheforestarea.W:Ihopeit'soverquickly.M:Well,itwon'tgetbetteruntillateWednesday.⑦Anyway,Ihavetomovethecarawayfromthetrees.W:Yeah,youcannotbetoocareful.【题号6、7】100词数4.5轮次【话题及主题语境】:讨论极端天气及如何应对【英文部分读两遍，第二遍为重复，朗读总时长1分22秒（含两遍之间2.5秒空白】发生的场景：在家中讨论当天的天气预报及其对日常生活的影响。难点：句式can’tbetoo+adj.再也不为过；upto达到；接近于相关话题词汇拓展：weatherforecast天气预报;temperature温度;humidity湿度;thunderstorm雷暴;snowfall降雪;rainfall降雨;hail冰雹;stormwarning风暴警告;tornado龙卷风;hurricane飓风;blizzard暴风雪;flood洪水;drought干旱;heatwave热浪;coldfront冷锋;emergencysupplies应急物资;poweroutage停电;shelter避难所;safetyprecautions安全预防措施听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisKathyinCalifornianow?A.Sheisonvacationthere. B.Shehasjustmovedthere. C.Sheisdoingbusinessthere.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFiona?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter. 10.WhatdoesKathythankDavefor?A.Findingheranewjob. B.Sendingherapresent. C.Callingonhermother.8.【解析】B。事实细节题。男士询问Kathy搬家进展如何，是否一切安置妥当。根据Kathy的回答“We'reslowlygettingthingssetupinournewhome.”可知，他们正在慢慢地把新家布置好，所以Kathy是刚刚搬到California的。9.【解析】B。推理判断题。男士关切地询问Kathy，Jeff和孩子们怎么样。Kathy表示Jeff的新工作进展不错，再结合“Tomhasmademanynewfriendshereandhasalottodo.Fionaisfine,thoughshemisseshergrandma.”可知，Tom交了很多新朋友，Fiona也很好，只是想念她的祖母。由此可推断出，Tom和Fiona应该是兄妹或者姐弟关系。10.【解析】C。事实细节题。根据Kathy的话“Bytheway,thankyouforlookinginonmymotherfromtimetotime.”可知，她感谢Dave时不时地去探望她的母亲。callon意为“短暂拜访”，与原文中的lookinon为同义表达。Text7W:Hello,Dave.ThisisKathyfromsunnyCalifornia.M:Hi,Kathy.Youfinallycalled.⑧Howwasthemove?Allsettledin?W:Sorry,Ihadn'tcalledsooner,butit'sbeenabusymonth.⑧We'reslowlygettingthingssetupinournewhome.M:Yeah,Iunderstand.⑨HowareJeffandthechildren?W:Jeffisdoingwellwithhisnewjob.⑨Tomhasmademanynewfriendshereandhasalottodo.Fionaisfine,thoughshemisseshergrandma.⑩Bytheway,thankyouforlookinginonmymotherfromtimetotime.Icallhereveryweek,butitisn'tthesameasseeingher.M:Noproblem.BettyandIarefriendsnow.Howistheweatherthere?W:It'sniceandwarm,andweareabletospendsometimeeveryweekonthebeachwiththechildren.M:That'sgreat.【题号8、9、10】147词数4轮次【话题及主题语境】:朋友间分享家庭生活和家人近况【英文部分读两遍，第二遍为重复，朗读总时长1分47秒含两遍之间2.5秒空白】场景：Kathy打电话给Dave。Kathy现在在加利福尼亚，而Dave可能在Kathy的母亲所在的城市。话题词汇拓展：搬家moving；relocate移居，迁徙;settlein安顿下来;pack打包;unpack拆包;lookinon看望听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus. 12.WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?A.Disapproving. B.Encouraging. C.Understanding. 13.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Overprotectingtheirchildren.B.Pushingtheirchildrentoohard. C.Havingnotimefortheirchildren.11.【解析】B。事实细节题。对话一开始，女士问Jack，上小学的时候如何去学校，根据Jack的回答“Ilivedclosetomyschool,soIwalkedeveryday.”可知，他住的离学校很近，所以每天走路去上学。12.【解析】C。观点态度题。根据Jack的话，“Thesedaysyoucanseetrafficjamsaroundschoolsatdrop-offandpickuptimes,butit'shardtoblametheparents.Theyhavegoodreasonsfordrivingtheirkidstoschool,mostlytodowithsafetyandconvenience.”，现如今，你可以在接送学生的时间看到学校周围的交通堵塞，但我们很难责怪家长，他们开车送孩子上学有很好的理由，主要是为了安全和方便。由此可推知，Jack对父母接送孩子上下学表示理解。13.【解析】A。事实细节题。对话中，Jack提到很多家长开车接送孩子，女士提出，这种做法使得孩子们错过了很多必要的锻炼和其他生活技能。再结合她接下来的话“Someparentsarejustbeingover-protective,withtheirchildrenlearningnothing,butlivinginfearofeverything.”可知，女士认为，有些父母过度保护孩子们，以致于孩子们什么也学不到，却生活在对一切的恐惧中。Text8W:Jack,howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereinprimaryschool?M:⑪Ilivedclosetomyschool,soIwalkedeveryday.Why?W:Well,Irememberthatwhenwewerekids,weoftenwalked,rodeabike,orcaughtthebustoschool.Fewofusweredroppedoffattheschoolgatebyourparents.M:Iseewhatyoumean.⑫Thesedaysyoucanseetrafficjamsaroundschoolsthatdropoffandpickuptimes.Butit'shardtoblametheparents.Theyhavegoodreasonsfordrivingtheirkidstoschool,mostlytodowithsafetyandconvenience.W:Youhaveapointthere,butitcouldalsomeanchildrenaremissingoutonmuchneededexerciseandotherlifeskills.⑬Someparentsarejustbeingoverprotective,withtheirchildrenlearningnothing,butlivinginfearofeverything.Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetendtobehealthier,betteradjusted,andbetteratdealingwithstress.【题号11、12、13】164词数2.5轮次【话题及主题语境】:学生上学方式的变化及影响【英文部分读两遍，第二遍为重复，朗读总时长2分02秒含两遍之间2.5秒空白】场景：这段对话可能在办公室、家庭或者其他休闲场所发生，因为他们的对话内容比较随意，更像是闲聊。话题词汇拓展：missoutonmuchneededexercise错过非常需要的锻炼；Youhaveapointthere你在那点上有道理；catchthebus乘公交；publictransportation公共交通；drop-off,pick-up,parentdrop-off家长接送，家长接孩子;safety/security安全，保障;convenience便利;trafficjam/congestion交通拥堵，交通堵塞;timemanagement/schedule时间管理，日程安排;exercise,physicalactivity锻炼，体育活动;well-being健康状况;lifeskills生活技能;independence独立;over-protective过度保护;mentalhealth,心理健康;emotionalwell-being情绪健康;adjustment/adaptability适应能力，适应性;stressmanagement压力管理;copingskills应对技巧听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidMariepostherkitchengardeningonlineatfirst?A.Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.B.Tosellhome-grownvegetables.C.Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.15.WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberries?A.Theyneednospecialcare.B.Theycanbeusedincooking.C.Theybearalotoffruitsoon.16.WhatisdifficultforMarietogrow?A.Herbs. B.Carrots. C.Pears. 17.WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardening?A.Aimhigh. B.Keepfocused. C.Stayoptimistic. 14.【解析】A。事实细节题。根据Marie的话“Initially,Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary,somethingtolookbackon,givingmeasenseofachievementandkeepingmemotivatedandmovingforward.”可知，她最初使用在线平台是当作写日记的，以此回顾过去，从而给她一种成就感，让她保持动力，继续前进。正确选项是对这段话的意思进行了总结、提炼。15.【解析】C。事实细节题。根据Marie的话“Strawberrieswouldbeagoodchoice.Theyproducealotoffruitintheirfirstseason.”可知，她推荐初学者种植草莓，因为草莓会在第一个季节结出很多果实。即草莓能很快结出许多果实。这里需要注意理解bear的含义，bear在这里意为“生产（某事物）；出产”。16.【解析】B。事实细节题。根据Marie的话“And,afteracoupleofyearsoffailure,Iwilltrygrowingcarrotsagain.”可知，她种过几年胡萝卜但是都没有成功。言外之意，种植胡萝卜对Marie来说很困难。17.【解析】C。事实细节题。根据Marie的话“Haveaplanofwhatyouwantyourkitchengardentolooklike.Don’tbetoodiscouragedifthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveon.There'salwaysnextseason.”可知，她建议对家庭园艺感兴趣的人们要制定一个自己想要的家庭菜园的样式的计划。如果事情没有按计划进行，不要过于气馁，从错误中吸取教训，继续前进，总会有下一季的到来。由此可总结得知，Marie建议对家庭园艺感兴趣的人们要保持积极乐观的心态。正确选项是对这段话的意思进行了总结、提炼。Text9M:So,Marie,yourkitchengardenlooksexcellent.Whatmadeyouturntosocialmediatorecordyourvegetablegrowing?W:⑭Initially,Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary,somethingtolookbackon,givingmeasenseofachievementandkeepingmemotivatedandmovingforward.Astimewentby,othergardenersandlike-mindedpeoplebegantofollowmyprogress,too.M:Iknowyougrowlotsoffruitonyourland.Whichwouldyourecommendtobeginnersasthebesttogrow?W:⑮Strawberrieswouldbeagoodchoice.Theyproducealotoffruitintheirfirstseason.M:That'scool.Well,doyouhaveplanstotryneworanyparticularcropsnextyear?W:Nextseason,I'llbeaddingsomepeartreestothefruitarea.I'llbeaddingmoreherbs,whichIcanuseinthekitchen.⑯And,afteracoupleofyearsoffailure,Iwilltrygrowingcarrotsagain.M:Whatadvicewouldyouoffersomeonethinkingofdoingkitchengardening?W:⑰Haveaplanofwhatyouwantyourkitchengardentolooklike.Don'tbetoodiscouragedifthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveon.There'salwaysnextseason.【题号14、15、16、17】202词数4轮次【话题及主题语境】:采访Marie使用社交媒体种植厨房菜园的感受和建议【英文部分读两遍，第二遍为重复，朗读总时长2分34秒含两遍之间2.5秒空白】话题词汇拓展：1.gardening园艺:seeds种子，soil土壤，fertilizer肥料，pesticides农药，organic有机，watering浇水2.socialmedia社交媒体：posts帖子，followers追随者，onlinecommunity在线社区，hashtags标签，engagement参与3.fruits/vegetables水果/蔬菜：harvest收获，yield产量，varieties品种，seasonal季节性的，plantingschedule种植时间表4.kitchengarden厨房花园：herbs草药，plot地块，raisedbeds高架花坛，greenhouse温室，compost堆肥5.beginners初学者：guidance指导，tips提示，mistakes错误，learningcurve学习曲线，experience经验6.文中词汇：initially最初,asenseofachievements成就感，keepmemotivated保持我积极的动力;like-mindedpeople志同道合的人，discouraged感到沮丧的，goaccordingtoplan按计划进行，turnto转向，lookbackon回顾，moveforward向前发展；向前进；astimegoesby随着时间的推移，moveon继续前进听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatis"LifeofJohnson"?A.Amagazinecolumn. B.ATVseries. C.Ahistoricalnovel. 19.WhatisJohnsonfamousfor?A.Hisactingtalent. B.Hishumorouswriting. C.Hislongsportscareer. 20.WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsTimes?A.In1981. B.In1983. C.In1985.18.【解析】A。推理判断题。根据“Well,manyreadersofSportsTimesturntothelastpageoftheirmagazinefirstinordertoreadJacobJohnson’sweeklyarticleunderthetitleLifeofJohnson.”可知，很多《体育时报》的读者会先翻到杂志的最后一页，以便阅读JacobJohnson每周发布在LifeofJohnson中的文章。由此可推断出，“LifeofJohnson”是一个杂志专栏。19.【解析】B。推理判断题。根据“ThearticlesalongwithhisnovelsandessaycollectionshaveearnedJohnsonthereputationasoneofthefunniesthuma