河南省顶级名校联盟2026届高三上学期11月强基诊断性测试英语试卷（含答案）

河南省顶级名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月强基诊断性测试英语试题一、阅读理解Assummercomesandholidaysbegin,Julyisagoodtimeforfamilytravel.Forthosewhoarenotwithyoungchildren,therearesomeexcitingtrips.OkavangoDelta,BotswanaFloodwatersfilterintoDeltaandstretchvein-likeoversubmergedgrasslands.Theytakearoundsixmonthstoreachthisarea,risingduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromMaytoNovember,withsomeofthehighestlevelsthismonth.JulycanbechillyintheOkavangoDeltawithhighsof25°C,droppingtosingledigitsovernight.WhilethesurroundingKalaharidriesout,thesewatersdrawawealthofwildlifeinJuly.TheArcticIntheArctic,summerrunsfromJunetoSeptember,makingitthebesttimeforpolarvoyages.PlaceslikeGreenlandandSvalbardbecomeaccessiblebyship.Temperaturesriseto3~7°C,andthereisalmost24hoursofdaylight.Wildlifesuchaspolarbears,seals,reindeer,andwhalescanbeseen.TouristscanexploreglaciersandicebergsbykayakorZodiacboat.PeakDistrict,EnglandThePeakDistrictinEnglandisthecountry’soldestnationalpark.Julyisagreattimeforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandcycling.Thereareover1,600milesofwalkingpathsandnearly60milesofbiketrails.PopularspotsincludeMonsalTrailandThreeShiresHead,wherevisitorscanswiminnaturalpools.TheareaalsohostsfestivalsliketheBuxtonInternationalFestivalandYNotFestival.Provence,FranceInProvence,France,lavenderfieldsbloomfromJunetolateJuly,especiallyinareaslikeLuberonandVerdon.Lavendermuseumsandfestivalsofferinsightsintoharvesting.Nearby,theGorgesduVerdonhasbrightgreenish-bluewaterperfectforboatingandpicnics.On14July,peoplecelebrateBastilleDaywithfireworks,parades,andpartiesacrossFrance.1．WhatmakesJulyagoodtimetovisittheOkavangoDelta?A．Heavyrainfallcreateslushgreenlandscapesforphotography.B．Floodwaterspeak,attractingwildlifetotheregion.C．Extremelyhotweatherincreasesanimalactivitynearwatersources.D．Thickvegetationprovidesperfecthidingspotsforrarebirds.2．WhatisonemajordifferencebetweenvisitingtheArcticandthePeakDistrictinJuly?A．ThePeakDistrictoffersmorewildlifeviewingopportunities.B．ThePeakDistricthasacolderclimate.C．TheArcticprovidesbetteropportunitiesforhiking.D．TheArctichasmuchlongerdaylighthoursthanthePeakDistrict.3．Whatistheoverallpurposeofthepassage?A．Tocomparetheclimatesofdifferenttouristdestinations.B．TodescribethewildlifefoundinvariousregionsduringJuly.C．ToprovidetravelrecommendationsbasedonseasonalattractionsinJuly.D．Topromoteinternationaltourismbyhighlightingpopularfestivals.Istudiedvisualeffectsforfiveyearsandworkedonmajorfilmandtelevisionproductions.At27,myadultlifefinallyfeltlikeitwasbeginning—Ihadmyownapartment,independence,andaclearcareerpath.Buteverythingchangedwhenartificialintelligencebegantakingoverjobslikemine.Animating3Dcharactersusedtobeacollaborativeeffort.Itrequiredartists,modelers,riggers,andtexturepaintersworkingtogether,combiningtechnicalskillswithcreativity.ButasAItoolsbecamemorepowerful,studiosbeganreplacinghumanworkerswithalgorithms(算法)thatcouldgenerateresultsfasterandcheaper.Thepandemiconlyspedupthisprocess.Opportunitiesdriedup,contractsended,andentirestudiosshutdown.Afterlosingmyjob,Isentouthundredsofapplicationsbutreceivedalmostnoresponse.EvenwhenIlearnednewsoftwareandtriedtoadapt,thecompetitionwasoverwhelming—notjustlocally,butglobally.Outofmyclassof150students,fewerthanadozenstillworkinanimationtoday.Whathurtsthemostisnottherejections,buttheattitudeofsomepeoplewhobelieveourprofessionneverreallymattered.Onsocialmedia,I’vereadcommentscelebratingthedisappearanceofcreativejobs.Somesayweweretooslowortooexpensive,withoutrecognizingtheyearsoftraining,theartistry,ortheemotionaldepthwebroughttoourwork.IfeellikeI’vebeenreplacedandrobbed.Ourstyles,ourtechniques,evenourcreativechoiceshavebeenabsorbedbyAIsystemswithoutourpermissionorcompensation.Now,we’reblamedfornolongerbeinguseful.I’vehadtomovebackinwithmyparents.Mylifehasalsosufferedbecauseofmyunstablesituation.I’mtryingtoswitchcareers,buteventhen,doorsarecloseddueto“lackofexperience.”Volunteeringdoesn’tcountifit’snotdonethroughacompany.I’mnotalone.Thousandsofillustrators,translators,designers,andothercreativesarefacingthesamecrisis.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,wemustnotforgetthereallivesitaffects.4．Whatchangedidthepandemicbringtotheanimationindustry?A．Itincreaseddemandforanimation.B．ItsloweddownAIdevelopment.C．Itmadestudiosmoredependentonhumanworkers.D．ItspedupthereplacementofhumanswithAI.5．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecurrentjobmarketforcreativeprofessionals?A．ItisbecomingmorecompetitiveduetoAIandglobalization.B．Employersvaluecreativityandarehiringmoreartists.C．Volunteeringexperienceiswidelyacceptedasrealworkexperience.D．Manystudiosareexpandingandofferingmoreopportunities.6．Whatistheauthor’smainconcerninthelasttwoparagraphs?A．ThefastdevelopmentofAItechnologycannotbestopped.B．Creativeworkersarenotreceivingproperrecognitionorsupport.C．Itiseasyforartiststofindnewjobsinotherindustries.D．ManycreativeprofessionalsenjoyworkingwithAItools.7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AIIstheFutureoftheFilmIndustryB．ACreativeLifeinVisualEffectsC．WhenAITakesOver:OneArtist’sStoryD．WhyWeShouldSupportTraditionalJobsSlowlycreepingdownthesnowyhillside,theAmurleopardwatchesitspreythroughthetrees.Intheclearingbelow,asikadeermunches(咀嚼)ontreebark—oneofitsfewremainingfoodsourcesduringthecoldRussianwinter.Theleopardcrouches,itsbodysolowtothegroundthatitsbellyfurbrushesthesnow.Suddenly,itboundsandspringsforward,tacklingthedeerfrom10feetaway.It’sdinnertime.Mostpeoplethinkofleopardsprowling(徘徊)thegrasslandsofAfrica,butthesespottedpredatorsthriveinmanydifferentcountriesandhabitats.AmurleopardscanbefoundinthemountainousforestsofeasternRussiaandnorthernChina.NamedaftertheAmurRiver,whichrunsalongtheborderofbothcountries,thesecatsarewelladaptedtothisharshenvironment.Theirsoft,densefurkeepsthemwarminthebittercold,andtheirlargepawsworklikesnowshoes,allowingthemtowalkonsnowwithoutsinking.Amurleopardsweighabout80pounds,some30poundslessthantheaverageAfricanleopard.Butdespitetheirsmallersize,theyarepowerfulhunters.Thesecatscantakedownpreyuptothreetimestheirownsize.Theyprefertofeastondeerandboar,butwilleatrabbitsandmiceifnecessary.ScientistssometimescallAmurleopardsthe“silentkiller”becauseoftheirremarkableabilitytosneakuponpreyunnoticed.However,humanactivityhasplacedthisspeciesingravedanger.Lossofhabitatduetologgingandagriculture,combinedwithpoachingfortheirbeautifulfur,hasmadeAmurleopardsoneoftherarestwildcatsonEarth—andtheworld’srarestleopard.Attheirlowestpoint,onlyaround30individualsremainedinthewild.Thankfully,conservationeffortshavebroughthope.In2012,LandoftheLeopardNationalParkwasestablishedacross647,400acresalongtheRussian-Chineseborder,andAmurleopardsareclawingtheirwayback.By2018,thepopulationhadrisentoabout80leopards.Officialsbelievethatcontinuedprotectionandlawenforcementwillhelpkeepthepopulationclimbing.Hopefully,moreofthesemajesticcreatureswillbespottedinthewildintheyearstocome.8．WhyareAmurleopardsabletowalkonsnoweasily?A．TheirbodiesarelighterthanthoseofAfricanleopards.B．Theyhavestronglegsthathelpthemmovequicklythroughdeepsnow.C．Theirwidepawshelpthemstayontopofthesnow.D．Theymoveslowlyandcarefullytoavoidslipping.9．WhatcouldbetheAmurleopard’shuntingbehaviorfromthepassage?A．Itpreferstohuntinlargegroups.B．Itreliesheavilyonspeedratherthanstrength.C．Itoftenhuntsduringthedaydueto24-hourdaylight.D．Itusesitsenvironmenttoapproachpreysilently.10．WhatcausesAmurleopardstobeconsideredoneoftherarestwildcats?A．Difficultyadaptingtocoldclimates.B．Habitatlossduetohumanactivities.C．Aslowerreproductionratecomparedtootherbigcats.D．Attacksbylargerpredators.11．Whatdoesthephrase“clawingtheirwayback”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Diggingintothegroundwiththeirclaws.B．Fightingagainsteachotherforsurvival.C．Makingaslowbutdeterminedrecovery.D．Leavingmarksbehindinthesnow.Humanintelligencehasbroughtgreatprogress,butithasalsocreatedseriousproblemslikeclimatechange.SciencecommunicatorHankGreenbelievesthathumansdidnotharmtheEarthbecausetheywerestupidorcareless.Infact,wecausedclimatechangepreciselybecauseofourintelligence—byusingfossilfuelstoimprovelife.Forthousandsofyears,peopleburnedcoal,oil,andgastogrowmorefood,buildbetterhomes,anddeveloptechnology.Theseactionshelpedreducepoverty,fightdisease,andconnecttheworld.Becauseofenergyandscience,peopletodaylivelongerandhealthierlivesthaneverbefore.However,thisprogresscameatacost-burningfossilfuelsreleasedlargeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO₂)intotheatmosphere,whichledtoglobalwarming.OnereasonclimatechangeishardtosolveisthatCO₂pollutionisinvisible.Unlikesmogoracidrain,itseffectsarenoteasytoseeorfeel.Also,thechangeshappenslowlyovertime,makingitdifficultforpeopletounderstandthedangerandactquickly.Still,thereishope.Somecountrieshavealreadyreducedtheiremissionsbyturningtocleanenergy.Forexample,theUKnowproduceslesscarbonpollutionthanitdidmorethan100yearsago,thankstowind,solar,andnuclearpower.Thisshowsthatrealchangeispossiblewhenpeopletakeaction.Greenbelievesthathumansarenotevil—weareproblemsolvers.Everysolutionbringsnewchallenges.Renewableenergyhelpsfightclimatechange,butitalsousesmorelandandresourcesthantraditionalpowerplants.Still,withtime,creativity,andeffort,theseproblemscanbesolvedtoo.Hankwantshissontobelieveinhumanintelligenceandtheabilitytomakethingsbetter.Heknowsthatfuturegenerationsmaycriticizetoday’schoices,justaswenowquestionpastdecisions.Buthebelievesthatfindingsolutionsiswhathumansdobest—andwhatwewillkeepdoing.Inshort,humanintelligencecausedclimatechange—butitwillalsohelpusfindawayout.Thefuturedependsonhowfastandhowbravelyweact.12．Whatisthemainrelationshipbetweenhumanintelligenceandclimatechange?A．Humanintelligencehashadnorealimpactonclimatechange.B．Peopleusedfossilfuelscarelesslyduetoalackofintelligence.C．Intelligentpeoplearenowtryingtoreverseclimatechangeforthefirsttime.D．Climatechangewasanunintendedconsequenceofintelligenthumanprogress.13．Whyisclimatechangedifficultforpeopletounderstandandacton?A．Itonlyaffectscertainpartsoftheworld.B．Theeffectsareslowtoappearandhardtodetectatfirst.C．Scientistsdisagreeaboutitscausesandconsequences.D．Mostpeoplebelieveitwilldisappearonitsown.14．Whatcanbelearnedaboutrenewableenergyfromthepassage?A．Itcausesmoreenvironmentalharmthanfossilfuels.B．Ithasnodisadvantagescomparedtotraditionalenergy.C．Itisnotaseffectiveasnuclearpowerinreducingemissions.D．Itrequiresmorelandandnaturalmaterialsthantraditionalenergysources.15．WhatisHankGreen’sattitudetowardhumanbeings’abilitytosolveclimatechange?A．Doubtful. B．Pessimistic. C．Hopeful. D．Dismissive.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingoptimisticisjustaboutseeingtheworldthrough“rose-coloredglasses.”However,researchshowsthatapositivemindsetcanactuallyimproveyourhealth,relationships,andevenyoursuccessinlife.16.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoregularlypracticedpositivethinkinghadstrongerimmunesystemsandwerelesslikelytogetsickduringcoldseason.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthinkingpositivelywillstopyoufromevergettingill—butitdoessuggestthatoptimismplaysaroleinhowourbodiesrespondtostressanddisease.17.Whenyouexpectgoodthingstohappen,youaremorelikelytotakeactiontowardyourgoals.Forexample,studentswhobelievetheycansucceedaremorelikelytostudyhardandaskforhelpwhenneeded.So,howcanyoudevelopamorepositiveoutlook?Onemethodistopracticegratitude.18.Writingdownthreegoodthingsthathappenedeachdaycanalsohelpshiftyourfocusfromwhat’sgoingwrongtowhat’sgoingright.Anotherhelpfulhabitissurroundingyourselfwithpositivepeople.19.Theirenergyandattitudecaninfluencehowyouseetheworldandhandlechallenges.Ofcourse,stayingpositivedoesn’tmeanignoringproblemsorpretendingeverythingisperfect.20.Itmeanschoosingtobelievethatyouhavethestrengthandabilitytoovercomedifficultiesandmoveforward.A．OptimismhelpspeoplestaycalmindifficultsituationsB．KeepingagratitudejournalcanmakeabigdifferenceC．Infact,positivethinkingcanleadtoreal-lifesuccessD．It’simportanttofacerealityandacceptyouremotionsE．Optimismisnotaboutavoidingpain,butabouthandlingitbetterF．PositivethinkinghasrealbenefitsforbothmindandbodyG．Friendswhoencourageandsupportyoucanliftyourspirits二、完形填空ThelasttimeIvisitedmyparents,Iborrowedanovelfromtheshelvesinmyoldbedroom.Once,thebookstherebelongedtome,butinthedecadessinceImovedout,myfatherhas21thespace.Igrewupinahousefullofbooks,andfromanearlyageIhad22tolookatanything.TheonlyrulewasthatIhadto23itwhenIwasdone.ForaslongasI’veknownmyfather,hehaskeptindexcardswithlistsof24.Hehasanaccountathisneighborhoodbookstore.Theyknowhimandrecognizehis25.Whenhewasyounger,heusedtosayhewouldn’tmindagingaslongashecouldread.Evennow,I26findhimwithabook.Throughoutmylife,themostdeeply27momentsbetweenushavetakenplacewhenwewerereadinginthesameroom,eachimmersedinabook,28thattheotherwasdoingthesame.Wedon’thavetotalk.It’sastrange29,reading.We’restillandsilentasthestories30inourminds.I’veneverfeltas31orassafeasIhaveinsuchacircumstance.Myfatherhasneverbeenacollector,really.Butheisas32abouthisbooksasheisaboutshelfspace.Hehasalways33them,initiallywithstickersandnowbyimprintinghislastname—incapitalletters—intothecoverwithahand-heldmetalpress.OpeningthenovelIborrowedfeltlikeopeningaconversationbetweenus.Itwasasifhisthoughtswere34inmyown.Asthestoryunfolded,Icouldalmostsensethatmyfootsteps35thesamepathhewaswalking.21．A．purchased B．lent C．occupied D．accepted22．A．energy B．courage C．permission D．stress23．A．change B．return C．control D．replace24．A．results B．images C．hobbies D．titles25．A．tastes B．concern C．devotion D．responsibility26．A．suddenly B．frequently C．passionately D．awkwardly27．A．promising B．useful C．grateful D．shared28．A．aware B．shocked C．relieved D．anxious29．A．approach B．effect C．bond D．conclusion30．A．takeoff B．workout C．fallapart D．takeshape31．A．funny B．confused C．rooted D．proud32．A．upset B．possessive C．curious D．particular33．A．marked B．decorated C．assessed D．matched34．A．fading B．developing C．speeding D．echoing35．A．built B．traced C．drew D．hid三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dubaiisrenownedforitsculinarydiversity,boastinganastonishingarrayofrestaurants.Ithassomanyrestaurants36youcouldeatatanewoneeverydayandit’dtakeyounearly50years37(get)throughthemall.38peoplearenotwillingtodothat.Instead,theyoptforsomethingmoreintimateandunique:spendingover$80todineinotherpeople’shomeswherecomplete39(stranger)cookforthem.Thisiscalledthe“supperclub”,40isset-menudinners41(host)byamateurorprofessionalchefs.Dinersoftenwon’tknowthemenuor42(locate)ofthedinneruntilaftertheybook.Peopleareencouragedtocomealone,orwithjustonefriend,43(provide)achancetonetwork.Thephenomenonisn’tnew,orexclusivetoDubai,butit44(reach)newheightsinthecityinthepastyearwithdozensofexperiencesappearing45(regular)inthehome-settingdiningscene.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你校正在开展“绿色校园”建设活动。请你以学生会主席的身份写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从身边小事做起，共同为建设环保校园贡献力量。内容包括：1.当前校园中存在的一些浪费资源或破坏环境的现象（如乱扔垃圾、浪费水电等）；2.呼吁大家积极参与，共建绿色校园。注意：1.词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasahighschoolstudentwholovedanimals.Heoftenvolunteeredatthelocalanimalshelteronweekendsanddreamedofbecomingavetoneday.Hisbedroomwasfilledwithbooksaboutdifferentkindsofanimals,andhenevermissedachancetolearnmoreaboutthem.Onemorningonhiswaytoschool,Tomnoticedsomethingunusualbytheroadside.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasjustapileofoldclothes,butashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasasmalldog.Itlookedweakandhungry.Itsfurwasdirtyandmatted,anditwasshiveringslightlyinthecoldwind.ThepooranimallifteditsheadslowlywhenTomapproached,lookingathimwithsadeyes.Tomstoppedandcheckedthedogcarefully.Therewasnocollar,anditseemedtohavebeenlivingonthestreetfordays.Hetookoffhisjacketandwrappeditaroundthedog.Althoughheknewhisparentsmightnotallowhimtokeepapet,hecouldn’tjustleaveitthere.Hedecidedtobringittoschoolfirstandfindasolutionlater.Withgreatcare,Tomcarriedthedogintotheclassroomduringthebreak.Atfirst,everyonewassurprised,butsoontheygatheredaround,offeringwaterandsnacks.Somestudentsevenbroughttissuestocleanthedog’sfur.TheteacherwalkedinandsawthedogunderTom’sdesk.Lookingserious,sheasked,“Tom,whatisthis?”Tomstoodupnervouslyandexplainedeverything.Tohissurprise,theteacherdidn’tscoldhim.Instead,shesaid,“Well,itseemsyou’vefoundafriendinneed.”Afterclass,theteachersuggestedthatifTomwantedtohelpthedog,hecouldstartasmallprojecttofinditahome—maybeevenhelpotherstrayanimalstoo.Sheofferedtolethimmakeanannouncementduringtheschoolmeeting.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Tomfeltexcitedabouttheideaandbeganplanningrightaway.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,somethingamazinghappened._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________