广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 (无答案)

2025学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量检测试卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，76小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力：本大题共两节，共15分。第一节听力理解：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehassoreeyes.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasasoreback.2.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Heshoulddrinkenoughwater.B.Heshouldliedownandrest.C.Heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Whenistheafter-schoolstudyprogram?A.Twoweeksfromnow.B.Oneweekfromnow.C.Onemonthfromnow.4.WhatcouldMarydo?A.Shecouldcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.B.Shecouldputupsomesigns.C.Shecouldhandoutnoticesafterschool.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.What’swrongwithJohn?A.Hecan’tgetonwithhisfamily.B.Hisparentsaregivinghimtoomuchpressure.C.Hedoesn’thavefreetimetodoanythinghelikes.6.WhatwillPeterdotosolvetheproblem?A.Hewilltalktohisparentsandtellthemhisfeelings.B.Hewilldomorehouseworkaroundthehouse.C.Hewillwritehisparentsaletter.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Scott’sson?A.Healwayscomeshomelate.B.Heisaboutonemonthold.C.Hedrinksmilkandsmokes.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。9.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothespeech?A.ThepandatrainstartedtorunonMarch8th.B.PassengerscanorderSichuanfoodonthetrain.C.Workerswillgivepandatoystopassengers.10.Whydoesthespeakergivethisspeech?A.Togiveinformationaboutthepandatrain.B.Todescribetheserviceonthepandatrain.C.ToattractpeopletoSichuan.第二节听取信息：共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要信息，填入答题卡标号为（A）-（E）的空格中，每空填1~3个单词或数字，录音播放两遍。HowtoRememberNamesSomecommonways●（A）________thenameassoonaspossible.●Repeattheperson’snameloudatleast（B）________whileyoutalktogether.Forexample,insteadofsaying“Wheredoyoulive?”youcansay“Wheredoyoulive,Jack?”Introducethepersonbynametosomeoneelserightaway.Some（C）________ways●Thinkof（D）________usingtheperson’sname.●Thinkofarhyme（押韵）fortheperson’sname.Forexample,thinktoyourself,“Jackhasanicejacket.”toimagineJackinanicejacket.Rememberingnamestakes（E）________.二、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalazyking.Healwayswaitedforhismen11him,suchasgivinghimfood,drinksandsoon.Hestayedinhisroomalldaylongand12goodfood.Thismadehimfat.Finally,hefeltill.Manydoctorscametocheckhim13failedtotellthereason.Thekinghoped14mancouldcomeandhelp.Luckily,awiseoldmanheardthenewsandwanted15theking.“IbelieveIcanhelpyou,”theoldmansaidwith16bow.Thekingsighedweakly.“Really?17elsehasbeenableto.”Thewisemannodded.“Ican,butyou18cometomyhousefarfromthepalaceandwalkthereon19own.”“Walk?”thekingexclaimed（惊叫）.“Butit’ssofar”“Thatisexactlyhowyoucanbecome20again,”thewisemanreplied.Thekingagreed.Afterstaying21bedforayear,thekingwalkedontheroadagain.Itwasalongwaytowalk.Whenhereachedthewiseman’shouse,hewasuncomfortable.Aftertakingaseatanddrinking22water,thekingfeltmuch23.Thewisemantookoutaspecialstickandsaidtotheking,“Carrythisstickandwalkforanhourtwiceaday.That’sthesecrettoyourhealth.”Thekingfollowedtheman’sadvice.Aftertwomonths,thekinglostweightandallhissicknessdisappeared.Fromthenon,thekingkept24everyday.Heknewitwasthesecrettogoodhealth.25simpleyetpowerfulsecret!11.A.serve B.served C.toserve D.serving12.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate13.A.so B.and C.but D.or14.A.other B.theother C.another D.others15.A.tosee B.seeing C.sees D.saw16.A.an B.a C.the D./17.A.Something B.Somebody C.Nothing D.Nobody18.A.may B.will C.must D.might19.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself20.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthiness21.A.in B.on C.at D.for22.A.any B.some C.no D.little23.A.good B.well C.better D.best24.A.exercise B.exercises C.toexercise D.exercising25.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManypeoplebelieveHenryFord26theautomobile（汽车）.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhiscaruntil1896,elevenyearsaftertwoGermansmadetheworld’sfirstautomobile.Atthattime,almosteverycarmaker27hisowncars.Itwasthebestwayofadvertising（广告）.Afterbuildinghisowncar,HenryFordtookpartinhisfirstandmost28race.Itwasin1901.Beforetherace,mostpeoplebelievedthatAlexanderWintonwouldwinbecausehehadenough29asadriver.Atfirst,Winton’scartookanearlylead.However,itlost30andsloweddownhalfwaythroughtherace.Fordthencaughtupand31wontherace.Hisname32innewspapersnationwideandhebecamewell-knownalloverthecountry.Later,HenryFordsetupanewcarcompany.Hesaid,Iwillbuildacarlargeenoughforthefamily,butalsosmallandeasyenoughforadriverto33andcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials,bythebestworkers,andwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowin34thatmostpeoplecanownone.”Finally,hedidit.ThemodelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasa35machinethatdriverscouldtrust.AlotofpeoplelovedandboughttheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTswerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.26.A.discovered B.received C.improved D.invented27.A.explored B.lent C.raced D.bought28.A.ordinary B.famous C.relaxing D.expensive29.A.courage B.interest C.experience D.money30.A.hope B.power C.way D.control31.A.suddenly B.exactly C.finally D.smoothly32.A.appeared B.came C.happened D.remained33.A.deliver B.buy C.watch D.use34.A.quality B.price C.weight D.energy35.A.traditional B.beautiful C.heavy D.perfect四、阅读（本大题共两节，共45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked200.studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?★②HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★③Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?★④HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?36.________studentsseldomdohousework.A.4 B.22 C.44 D.7237.Accordingtothefourthchart（表格）,________studentsoftenwatchTV.A.4% B.22% C.40% D.48%38.Whichactivitiesdoesmostofthestudentstakepartineveryday?A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④39.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?A.Theydidthesurveyamong300students.B.Thesurveyisaboutstudents’schoollife.C.About6studentsseldomwatchTV.D.Fortystudentsoftendohousework.40.Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inasciencetextbook. B.Onafitnessposter.C.Onane-learningwebsite. D.Inateenagermagazine.（B）Inthelastpassagewe’vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人参）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺）,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthings.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄盖蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects’enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit’salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,stopmuscleproblemsandreduceswelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.41.Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.542.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.B.It’sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.C.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.D.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.43.LadyfernscanbeusedtotreatthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.abeesting B.asmallburn C.alittlecut D.amildcold44.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A.It’sthemostusefulplantintheworld.B.Ithasn’tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.C.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.45.Whatwillthenextparagraphmostprobablytalkabout?A.HowmodernmedicineisbetterthanChinesemedicinethatusesplants.B.Howtogrowusefulplantslikeginsengandsageinhomegardens.C.Whysomedangerousplantscanstillbefoundinforests.D.Moreexamplesofplantsthatareusefultohumans.（C）Samuellivedinasmallvillagenearabigmountain.Hewasanordinaryman,buthehadbigdreamsandaheartfullofhope.Eveniflifewasnoteasyforhim,healwaysbelievedhardworkcouldchangeeverything.Everyday,Samuellookedatthemountain.Itstoodhighandstrong,makinghimwanttobestrongtoo.Oneday,Samueldecidedtoclimbthemountain.Thevillagerslaughedathim.“Youcan’tdoit”theysaid.However,Samueldidn’tlettheirmockery（嘲笑）stophim.Withstrongdetermination,hebeganhisjourneyupthemountain.Thepathwastough,withsteepslopes（山坡）,slipperyrocks,andunpredictableweathermakingthejourneyratherdangerous.Samuelfelllotsoftimes.Hisleghurtandhefeltverytired,buthedidn’tgiveup.Ontheway,Samuelmetothertravelers.Theyhelpedeachother.Soon,theybecamefriends,cheeringeachotherupandsharingstoriesoftheirhardtimesandsuccesses.Theirfriendshipmadethemallstronger.AsSamuelclimbedhigher,theairgotthinner,andthechallengesgrewharder.Samuelfelttiredandscared.“MaybeIshouldstop,”hethought.Butthen,herememberedhisdream.“Imusttry”hetoldhimself.Withthatthought,hemovedon,bitbybit.Finally,afterdaysofeffort,Samuelreachedthetop.Theviewwasamazing.Hesawgreenforestsandriversbelow.Theworldlookedquitedifferentinhiseyes,bigandbeautiful.ItwasthenthatSamuelrealizedthetruevictorywasn’tjustaboutreachingthetopofthemountain.Itwasajourney.Thechangeshehadexperiencedmatteredmost.NewsofSamuel’ssuccessspreadquickly,andthevillagerswereshocked.“Youreallydidit”theysaid.Samuel’sjourneytaughteveryonethatwithdeterminationandhardwork,eventhehighestmountainscanbeconquered（征服）.46.WhydidSamueldecidetoclimbthemountain?A.Themountain’shighandstronglookinspiredhimtobestrong.B.Hewantedtoprovehewasbetterthantheothervillagers.C.Heneededtofindsomethingvaluableonthemountain.D.Thevillagersencouragedhimtodoso.47.WhenSamuelfelttiredandscaredduringtheclimb,whatkepthimgoing?A.Hisdreamtoreachthetop.B.Thehelpfromothervillagers.C.Thebeautifulviewheimagined.D.Thepromisehemadetothetravelers.48.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Samuelmetothertravelersandformedfriendship.b.Thevillagerslaughedathim,buthedidn’tstop..c.Samueldecidedtoclimbthemountain.d.Hehurthislegbutkeptclimbing.e.Hereachedthetop.A.cbdae B.cbade C.cdbae D.cdabe49.WhichofthefollowingsayingsbestsummarizeswhatSamuelrealized?A.Hewholaughslast,laughsbest.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.D.Thejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.50.WhatlessondidSamuel’sjourneyteachthevillagers?A.Mockingothersisnotagoodhabit.B.Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytoexercise.C.Astrongwillandeffortsarekeystodifficultgoals.D.It’simportanttomakefriendsduringdifficulttasks.（D）Becauseofbusylifestylesandworkstress,moreChinesepeoplearenowturningtoAItoolslikeDeepSeektotalkabouttheirproblems.Theysharefeelingswiththechatbotandreceivewarmadvice.Thispractice,knownas“AItherapy（疗法）,”isbecomingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallyreplacehumantherapists?Aroundtheworld.45percentofpeoplewhoneededcarein2024didnotgetitbecauseitwastoocostlyorthereweren’tenoughdoctors.DanielLowd,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpfillthisgap.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbot,thenIthinkthat’swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sbasicneedsforemotionalsupporttoapoint.However,AIhasitsdisadvantages.Humantherapistsunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughface-to-facetalksandcreatetreatmentplans—somethingrobotscan’tfullycopy.Dr.LiuYang,apsychologist（心理学家）,notes“AnAImightrecognizekeywordslike‘divorce,butitcannotfindoutsmallchangesintoneorbodylanguage”.Thispointbecomesimportantwhendealingwithaseriesofsituations,wheremisunderstandingscouldbedangerous.Anotherproblemissafety.AIcannotmatchthelevelofresponsibilitythathumantherapistshave.ExpertsbelievethekeytosafeAItherapyisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Forexample,Wysa,anAImentalhealthapp,followsstrictmedicalstandardsintheUK.Dataprivacyappearsasanotherlargeconcern（担忧）.UsersusuallysharepersonaldetailsonAIplatforms,yetfewcompaniesclearlystatehowthisinformationisstoredorused.AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandrisksisimportant.WhileAIoffersquickhelp,humanconnectionremainsirreplaceableforseriousemotionalneeds.51.Whatmakespeopleturnto“AItherapy”?A.ThatAItherapyiswarmer. B.Thatpeoplefeelmuchpressure.C.ThatAItoolsarefree. D.ThatDeepSeekispopular.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thegovernmentcontrol. B.TheAItool.C.Themedicalstandard. D.Mindwellnesscare.53.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.AItherapyisnicerandcheaperthanhumantherapists.B.AIrobotswillsoonreplacehumantherapistsinhospitals.C.AIhaslimitsinunderstandingdeepemotionsandsafetyrisks.D.AIcannotperfectlycopyhumantherapists’skillsandmethods.54.WhydoesthewritermentiontheWysaapp?A.ToexplainwhyChinaneedsmoretherapists.B.Toproverobotscandealwithemergencies.C.ToshowAIischeaperthanhumandoctors.D.TogiveanexampleofsafeAIunderrules.55.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardAItherapy?A.Fullysupportive. B.completelyagainst.C.Mixedandfair. D.Doesn’tcare.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Astechnologydevelops,citylifeisgettingmuchsmarter.56Let’stakealookatsomecoolexamplesSmartSchoolsInChina,manyschoolsnowuseAIandsmarttools.Forexample,studentscanwearVRglassestolearnaboutrocketsand"see"howtheyarelaunched57Forinstance,insmartdininghalls,studentsjustneedtostandinfrontofamachine.Thesystemcanrecognizetheirfacestocompletethemealorderingprocess.SmartHomesWhenyou’reawayfromhome,youcanuseaphoneapptocontrolmanythings.Youcanturnontheairconditionerbeforeyougethome.Theappcanalsoshowyouwhat’shappeninginsideyourhouse.58Itcaneventellthesmartkitchentostartcooking,soawarmmealisreadywhenyouarrive.SmartTransportationUsefulappsfromtechcompanieshavealsochangedhowwetravel.59Theappthenshowsyoutherideinformation,suchasthenameofthedriverandthetimeofarrival.60Isn’tthatcool?Astechnologykeepsimproving,wecan’twaittoseewhatotheramazingthingswillcomenextA.NomorewaitingintherainforabusB.Thesesmartideasaregreatlyimprovingourdailylife.C.Smarttechnologyisusedinmanyotherareasofschoollifetoo.D.Forexample,youcansimplyenteryourstartandendpointstocallaride.E.Itcanautomaticallywateryourplants,andarobotvacuumkeepsthefloorclean.五、写作（本大题共三节，共30分）第一节语篇填词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母，用本学期U1-U4所学单词填空。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷上要求写出完整单词。（A）TuYouyouisafamousChinesescientist.Shewasbornin1930.Earlyinherlife,shealwaysw61howshecoulddealwithmalaria（疟疾）.Later,shestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineanddevelopedanewt62togetartemisinin（青蒿素）,amedicinethatcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.TuYouyou’sworkprovedhelpfulandhadap63effectonglobalhealth.Becauseofherachievements,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.Itisani64awardandmakesherworkrecognizedaroundtheworld.Today,afterhavingmuchsuccessinmedicine,shestillc65toworkhardandhopestocontributemoretohercountry.（B）TheInternetofThings（IoT）allowsustoconnecteverydayobjectstot