【英语】山东省滨州市部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学检测试题（解析版）

山东省滨州市部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.UncleLeefinished________40-daystayinBeijingandthenwenttoShanghaiin________October.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.a;/【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意：李叔叔在北京停留了40天，然后在十月份去了上海。A.a;a一个；一个；B.a;the一个；那个；C.the;a那个；一个；D.a;/一个；不填。第一空后stay为名词，前面需要冠词表示泛指，应填a；第二空后October表示“十月”，月份前面面不使用冠词，故选D项。2.Oneday,myteacherwentintotheclassroom________somekites.Thekiteslookedverybeautiful.A.for B.to C.with D.in【答案】C【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。风筝看起来很漂亮。A.for为了；B.to对于；C.with带着；D.in以……方式。根据“myteacherwentintotheclassroom”可知，表示“老师带着风筝走进来”，with表示伴随性状态。故选C。3.Theperson________haschangedmylifeisJulia.Shehastaughtmemanythings.A.which B.who C.whom D.when【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：改变我生活的人是茱莉亚。她教会了我很多东西。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词theperson指人，所以使用关系代词who。故选B项。4.Safetyisveryimportantfor________.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotect________.A.everyone;ourselves B.anyone;ourselves C.everyone;us D.anyone;us【答案】A【详解】考查不定代词和反身代词。句意：安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。everyone每人，人人；anyone任何人；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据句意“安全对___都很重要，所以我们必须学会保护___。”可知，第一空表示安全对每个人都很重要，要填everyone；第二空表示保护我们自己，要填ourselves；选项A符合句意。故选A。5.Itisabigtrainwhichisbigenough________hundredsofpeople.A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.tocarry【答案】D【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是一列大火车，大到足以载几百人。adj/adv+enoughtodo意为“足够……做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用todo不定式。故选D。6.Attheendoftheschoolday,moststudents________bytheirparents.ButIhadtogobackbymyself.A.pickup B.pickedup C.arepickedup D.werepickedup【答案】D【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：放学后，大多数学生都被父母接走了。但我必须自己回去。根据“ButIhadtogobackbymyself.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词短语pickup意为“接（人）”，和主语moststudents构成被动关系。故选D。7.ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequick C.evenquick D.farmorequickly【答案】D【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：ChatGPT可以比我们更快地制定计划。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词make，根据空后的than可知，此处应使用副词的比较级morequickly。故选D项。8.Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A.waswatching B.willwatch C.watched D.haswatched【答案】A【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。根据时间状语from8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening可知，谓语动词表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选A。9.—NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.I’mthinkingabout________.—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A.whatpresentIgaveher B.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIhadapartyforher D.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal【答案】B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处应为宾语从句，根据“NextFridayismymother’sbirthday.”和“I’mthinkingabout”可知，此处的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C为一般过去时，时态不符和语境，需要排除；宾语从句应为陈述句语序，所以选项D排除，选项B为how引导的宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，且句意符合语境。故选B。10.Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________youmakethefinaldecision.A.because B.unless C.before D.after【答案】C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你做最后的决定之前，有必要向你的父母或老师征求一些意见。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“在……之前”符合逻辑，所以此处应是before引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。11.Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】C【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。A.nobody没有人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody某人；D.everybody人人。根据“lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.”可知，帮助了某个人。故选C。12.Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas________aspeanuts(花生).A.large B.largest C.larger D.thelargest【答案】A【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平有一个梦想，他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作后置定语修饰rice，as…as中间要加形容词或副词原级。故选A项。13.—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?—No,you________.You________finishitbefore6:00pm.A.mustn’t;may B.needn’t;may C.needn’t;need D.mustn’t;must【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须在星期五完成这项工作吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在下午6点前完成。第一空根据句型MustI．..？肯定回答用Yes，youmust.否定回答是No，youneedn't或No，youdon'thaveto，不能用mustn't，因为mustn't表示“不许；不准；禁止”；第二空表示允许，许可应用may。故选B。14.—Lingling,howsoonwillyourbrothercomebackfromabroad?—Hmm,________.A.sinceyesterday B.twiceamonth C.foranhour D.inaweek【答案】D【详解】考查与时态有关的短语表达。句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——一周内。A.sinceyesterday从昨天开始；B.twiceamonth一月两次；C.foranhour一个小时；D.inaweek在一周内。根据上文“howsoonwill”可知询问的是还有多久，即将来的时间应用inaweek。故选D。15.Mr.Robinsonrepairstheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld!________wonderfuljobhehas!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D【详解】考查感叹句。句意：罗宾逊先生修理的飞机载着人们环游世界!他的工作多棒啊!根据句中可数名词job可知，用what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+a(+形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！故选D。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Ateacherwasonceteachinglifelessonstohisstudents.Aboyinhisclassaskedhimwhymanypeople___16___remainedunhappy.Afterhearingthisquestion,theteacherdecidedtotakethesestudentstowardsa___17___.Thestudentsweresurprised,buttheteachersaidnothingaboutit.Withdeepcuriosity(好奇)inthe___18___,thestudentsweretalkingalongtheway.Astudentsaidtherewere___19___animals.Whentheydiscussed,allfeltscared.Thoughtheteacherheardeverything,hesaidnothingandwalked___20___.Afterabout40minutes,theyfinally___21___thefrontoftheforest.Hesaid,“Don’tbe___22___.I’mnottakingyouintotheforest.Actually,Iwanttotellyouthatlifeislikeajourney.Whatafinedayitis!Youallhave___23___it!Whenwestartedthejourney,youfailedtoseethebeauty.Instead,youwonderedwhywewenttotheforestand___24___thewildanimals.Inourdailylife,manypeoplearecontrolledbyotherthingsinsteadofenjoyingtheirjourney.”Afterhearingwhattheteachersaid,theboygotthe___25___.Allthestudentsthankedtheteacherhappily.Theyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthebeautifulviewsalongtheway.16.A.always B.seldom C.hardly D.never17.A.zoo B.park C.forest D.field18.A.dream B.mind C.hope D.smile19.A.lovely B.young C.dangerous D.funny20.A.angrily B.carefully C.sadly D.peacefully21.A.arrivedat B.pointedto C.lookedat D.thoughtof22.A.active B.proud C.afraid D.shy23.A.missed B.wished C.enjoyed D.found24.A.knewabout B.askedabout C.heardabout D.worriedabout25.A.reply B.answer C.choice D.education【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩问他的老师为什么许多人总是不快乐，于是老师通过带他们去森林，最后告知他们真正生活就像一场旅行，风景永远在路上的人生道理。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他班上的一个男孩问他为什么许多人总是不快乐。A.always总是；B.seldom几乎不；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不。根据下文“Inourdailylife，manypeoplearecontrolledbyotherthingsinsteadofenjoyingtheirjourney.(在我们的日常生活中，许多人被其他事情所控制，而不是享受他们的旅程)”可知许多人总是不快乐。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个问题，老师决定带这些学生去森林。A.zoo动物园；B.park公园；C.forest森林；D.field田地。根据下文“I’mnottakingyouintotheforest.(我不会带你们进入森林的)”可知老师决定带学生去森林。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们带着深深的好奇，一路聊着天。A.dream梦想；B.mind思维，脑海；C.hope希望；D.smile微笑。根据上文“Withdeepcuriosityinthe”以及上文针对男孩的问题老师并没有回答，而是带他们去森林可知，学生的脑海中带着好奇。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个学生说那里有危险的动物。A.lovely可爱的；B.young年轻的；C.dangerous危险的；D.funny有趣的。根据后文“Whentheydiscussed,allfeltscared.(当他们讨论时，所有人都感到害怕)”可知一个学生说那里有危险的动物。故选C。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然老师听到了一切，但他什么也没说，平静地走着。A.angrily生气地；B.carefully仔细地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.peacefully平静地。根据上文“Thoughtheteacherheardeverything，hesaidnothing(虽然老师听到了一切，但他什么也没说)”可知though表示转折，说明老师是平静地走着。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约40分钟后，他们终于到达了森林的前面。A.arrivedat到达；B.pointedto指向；C.lookedat看着；D.thoughtof想起。根据后文“thefrontoftheforest”和“I’mnottakingyouintotheforest.”可知他们到达了森林。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别害怕。A.active活跃的；B.proud骄傲的；C.afraid害怕的；D.shy害羞的。呼应上文“Whentheydiscussed,allfeltscared.(当他们讨论时，大家都感到害怕)”指老师让学生别害怕。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们都错过了！A.missed错过；B.wished希望；C.enjoyed享受；D.found找到。根据后文“Whenwestartedthejourney,youfailedtoseethebeauty.(当我们开始旅行时，你没有看到美)”可知，学生们错过了风景。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，你想知道为什么我们去森林，担心野生动物。A.knewabout知道；B.askedabout询问；C.heardabout听说；D.worriedabout担心。根据后文“thewildanimals”以及上文“Whentheydiscussed,allfeltscared.(当他们讨论时，大家都感到害怕)”可知学生都在担心野生动物。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了老师的话，男孩知道了答案。A.reply回复；B.answer回答，答案；C.choice选择；D.education教育。此处指上文“Aboyinhisclassaskedhimwhymanypeopleremainedunhappy.”男孩的问题有了答案，故选B。三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeijingTravelCompanyBeijing-Singapore:fourdaysinSingaporeWebsite:www.BTelephoneiramberHotelRestaurant&Cafe,Swimmingpool,KTV,ClothingStore,ReadingroomTravelPlansDay1Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirportAfternoon:takeabustouroftheislandEvening:haveapartyintheKTVDay2Morning:visittheHandicraftCenterandtheNationalMuseumAfternoon:takethecartoSentosaIsland(圣淘沙岛)Day3Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatownAfternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheislandDay4Morning:freetimeforshoppingEvening:returnbyairDateofDeparture(出发)PriceAugust16th,2023￥3,220August17th,2023￥3,100August18th,2023￥2,950August19th,2023￥3,15026.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.2days B.3days C.4days D.5days27.What’sthetelephonenumberofBeijingTravelCompany?ABD.010-6162887728.OnthethirdDay,travelersinthisgroupcan.A.takeawalkingtour B.visitSentosaIslandC.haveapartyintheKTV D.takeabustour29.Whencantravelersshopfreelyduringthetour?A.Onthefirstday B.OntheSeconddayC.Onthethirdday D.Onthelastday30.IfyouchooseAugust18thasyourdepartureday,howmuchwillyouspend?A.Morethan￥3000 B.Lessthan￥3000C.Lessthan￥2000 D.￥3100【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是北京旅游公司关于从北京到新加坡的四天之旅的行程安排。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TravelPlans下面的介绍“Day1、Day2、Day3、Day4”可知，旅行持续4天时间。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据BeijingTravelCompany下面的介绍“Telephone电话”可知，北京旅游公司的电话号故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3下面的介绍“Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatown(早上：徒步游览旧新加坡，包括唐人街)”可知，第三天，这个团体的旅行者可以徒步旅行。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Day4下面的介绍“Morning:freetimeforshopping（第四天早上：自由购物时间）”可知，在旅行中第四天即最后一天可以自由购物。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行介绍“August18th,2023￥2,950(2023年8月18日￥2,950)”可知，如果您选择8月18日出发，费用是2,950元，即3000元以下。故选B。BPeopleinmostcountrieshavestoppedwearingmasks(口罩).InJapan,manypeoplearestillcoveringup.Someofthosewhohavegonemaskless,orwhowantto,aretakinglessonsinhowtosmile.Alotofadultssaytheyhave“forgotten”howtosmilenaturallyafterthreeyearsofwearingafacecovering.Theyaretakinglessonsfrom“smilecoaches”torelearnhowtosmilewithconfidence.Onecoach,KeikoKawanofroma“smileeducation”company,spoketotheAsahiShimbunnewspaperaboutherwork.Shesaid:“Maskwearingbecamenormal,sopeoplehadfeweropportunitiestosmile.Manypeopledevelopedacomplex(情结)aboutsmiling.Iwantpeopletosmilefortheirphysicalandmentalwellbeing.”SmilecoachesinJapanmaybebusyforsometimetocome.Arecentsurvey(调查)byLaiboResearchfoundthat27.8%ofcompanyemployeesintheir20sto50swouldcontinuetowearmasks.Justovertwo-thirdsofpeoplesaidtheywouldwearamaskdependingonthesituation.Only5.5%saidtheywouldgomask-free.Ms.KawanoiswellknowninJapan.Shehascoachedmorethan4,000peopleintheartofsmiling.Shehasalsotrainedhundredsof“smilespecialists”.Shesaid:“Smilingmakesagoodimpressiononothersandhelpscommunication.Italsohastheeffectofmakingyourselffeelmorepositive.”Sheadded:“Movingandrelaxingthefacialmusclesisthekeytoagoodsmile.”31.WhoneedstotakelessonsinhowtosmileinJapan?A.Peoplewhoarestillcoveringup B.Peoplewhohavegonemaskless,orwhowanttoC.Peoplewhoknowshowtosmile D.Peopleinmostcountries32.WhatisKeikoKawano’sjob?A.Abasketballcoach B.AfootballcoachC.Atenniscoach D.Asmilingcoach33.Howmanypeoplesaidtheywouldwearamaskdependingonthesituation?A.1/3 B.2/3 C.27.8% D.5.5%34.Theunderlinedword‘relearn’inparagraph1means________.A.Learnagain B.nomorestudy C.teach D.rewrite35.AccordingtoMs.Kawano,whatisthekeytoagoodsmile?A.Agoodimpressiononothersandhelpingcommunication.B.Theeffectofmakingyourselffeelmorepositive.C.Movingandrelaxingthefacialmuscles.D.Acomplexaboutsmiling.【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了随着口罩的逐渐摘除，在日本，人们正在学习如何微笑。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Someofthosewhohavegonemaskless,orwhowantto,aretakinglessonsinhowtosmile.(一些已经摘下口罩的人，或者想要摘下口罩的人，正在学习如何微笑。)”可知，摘下口罩或想要摘下口罩的人需要学习如何微笑。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Onecoach,KeikoKawanofroma“smileeducation”company,spoketotheAsahiShimbunnewspaperaboutherwork.Shesaid:“Maskwearingbecamenormal,sopeoplehadfeweropportunitiestosmile.Manypeopledevelopedacomplex(情结)aboutsmiling.Iwantpeopletosmilefortheirphysicalandmentalwellbeing.”(来自“微笑教育”公司的教练KeikoKawano向《朝日新闻》讲述了她的工作。她说：“戴口罩变得很正常，所以人们很少有机会微笑。许多人对微笑产生了一种情结。我希望人们为了自己的身心健康而微笑。”)”可知，KeikoKawano的工作是教人们微笑。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Justovertwo-thirdsofpeoplesaidtheywouldwearamaskdependingonthesituation.(略高于三分之二的人表示，他们会根据情况戴口罩。)”可知，三分之二左右的人会根据情况戴口罩。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Alotofadultssaytheyhave“forgotten”howtosmilenaturallyafterthreeyearsofwearingafacecovering.(很多成年人说，戴了三年的口罩后，他们已经“忘记”了如何自然地微笑。)”可知，很多成年人已经忘记了如何自然微笑，说明他们曾经是知道如何自然地微笑，只是忘记了。由此可推断，这些人是从“微笑教练”那儿重新学习如何自然微笑。选项A“Learnagain(重新学习)”符合句意。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sheadded:“Movingandrelaxingthefacialmusclesisthekeytoagoodsmile.”(她补充说：“运动和放松面部肌肉是微笑的关键。”)”可知，Kawano女士认为微笑的关键是运动和运动面部肌肉。故选C。CSeasidecitiesarebecomingpopularwithseniorhighschoolgraduates(毕业生),withHaikouandSanyainSouthChina’sHainanprovincemakingalistoftopplaces.Withthe2023nationalcollegeentranceexamination,alsoknownasthegaokao,comingtoanendonJune10,manystudentschosetosaygoodbyetotheirhighschoolyearswithanunforgettablegraduationtrip.Sincetheexamended,thesearchvolume(搜索量)ofthekeywords“graduationtrip”and“graduationgrouptour”hasrisenquickly.FromJune9to12,thenumberofairplaneticketbookingsforpeopleaged17to19rosebythreetimescomparedtotheprevious(先前的)week.ThebookingsforHainanprovinceinJunearemorethantheusualvolumeforthewholemonth,thankstograduationtrips,whichoftentakefivetosevendays.JiangXingyou,atravelplannerinHainanhasbeenbusyansweringtravelrouteinquiries(路线询问)afterthegaokao.“Wehavecomeupwithmanytravelproductsforgaokaofinishers,hopingtohelpthemhavemoreunforgettablememories,”hesaid.LiPengfei,17,whojusttookthegaokaoplanstotraveltomanyplacesacrossthecountry.“Wellknownforitsbeautifulbeaches,bluesky,clearwaterandfinewhitesand,Sanyaisaperfectplaceforthisspecial,longvacation.Iwilltrymanywatersportslikesurfing,motorboatinganddivingthere,”hesaid.36.WhereisHaikouandSanya?A.InNorthChina. B.InHainanProvince.C.InHunanProvince. D.InGuangdong.37.Whendidgaokaoendin2023?A.OnJune10. B.OnJune9. C.OnJune7. D.OnJune12.38.Howlongdograduationtripsoftentake?A.Fourtofivedays. B.Fivetosixdays. C.Fivetosevendays. D.Fivetoeightdays.39.WhatdoesJiangXingyoudo?A.Heisatravelplanner. B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisastudent. D.Heisadoctor.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.LiPengfeiisa2023gaokaofinisherwhoisattheageof18.B.ThebookingsforHainanprovinceinJuneareovertheusualvolumeofayear.C.HaikouandSanyaarethetopplacesforgaokaositterstotravelto.D.Haikouiswellknownforitsbeautifulbeaches,bluesky,clearwaterandfinewhitesand.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今年高考结束后，许多学生选择用一次难忘的毕业旅行来告别高中生活。海口和三亚成为了毕业生喜欢的目的地。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Seasidecitiesarebecomingpopularwithseniorhighschoolgraduates(毕业生),withHaikouandSanyainSouthChina’sHainanprovincemakingalistoftopplaces.(海滨城市越来越受到高中毕业生的欢迎，中国南部海南省的海口和三亚名列前茅)”可知，海口和三亚在在海南省。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withthe2023nationalcollegeentranceexamination,alsoknownasthegaokao,comingtoanendonJune10,manystudentschosetosaygoodbyetotheirhighschoolyearswithanunforgettablegraduationtrip.(随着2023年高考于6月10日落下帷幕，许多学生选择用一次难忘的毕业旅行来告别高中生活)”可知，2023年高考6月10日结束。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThebookingsforHainanprovinceinJunearemorethantheusualvolumeforthewholemonth,thankstograduationtrips,whichoftentakefivetosevendays.(由于通常需要5到7天的毕业旅行，海南省6月份的预订量超过了通常整个月的预订量)”可知，毕业旅行通常要花5~7天。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“JiangXingyou,atravelplannerinHainanhasbeenbusyansweringtravelrouteinquiries(路线询问)afterthegaokao.“Wehavecomeupwithmanytravelproductsforgaokaofinishers,hopingtohelpthemhavemoreunforgettablememories,”hesaid.(海南的旅游规划师蒋兴友在高考结束后一直忙着回答有关旅游路线的问题。他说:“我们为高考考生推出了许多旅游产品，希望能帮助他们留下更多难忘的回忆。”)”可知，蒋兴友是一名旅行规划师。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Seasidecitiesarebecomingpopularwithseniorhighschoolgraduates(毕业生),withHaikouandSanyainSouthChina’sHainanprovincemakingalistoftopplaces.(海滨城市越来越受到高中毕业生的欢迎，中国南部海南省的海口和三亚名列前茅)”可知，海口和三亚是高考考生最喜欢去的地方。故选C。D“Listen!”Mr.Leesaidseriouslyatthebeginningofhisfirstclass,“Iwillputalieintoeachofmyclasses.YourjobistotryandcatchmeintheLieoftheDay.”Thatwasreallyacleverwaytofixourattentiononthedryandboringsubject-geography.Theninthefollowingweeks,wedidn’tletoffeverysinglewordofwhathewassayinginclassandchallenged(质疑)hislectures.Whenhisclassendedwithnobodyseeingthroughthelie,Mr.Leewouldsay,“Ahha!Eachofyouhasalieinyournotes.Discussamongyourselveswhatitmightbe,andIwilltellyouattheendofthisterm.”Mr.Lee’sspecialstyleofteachingworked.Allofusreviewedanddiscussedaboutournotesactively.OneMondayattheendoftheterm,Mr.Leelistenedcarefullytowhatwewerequestioningforalmosttenminutes.Thenhefinallysaid,“DoyoustillrememberthefirstlessonhowIsaidthateverylecturehasalie?”Confused(疑惑),wesaidyes.“Well,thatwasarealbiglie.Infact,allthelecturesI’vegivenbeforearecompletelytrue.ButIamgladyouworkedsohard.Moveon.”Hearingthis,alleyesintheclassroomwentwide.Whilemyknowledgeofgeographyhasbeenforgottenovertime,thelessonshavestayedwithme.“Experts”canbewrongandsaythingsthatsoundright,sobuildahabitofevaluating(评估)newinformationandcheckitagainstthingsyoualreadyacceptasafact.41.WecanknowthatMr.Leewas________.A.wise B.serious C.boring D.confusing42.InMr.Lee’sclass,________.A.healwaystoldliesB.thestudentsalwaysquestionedhimC.everyonehadtowritedownallofhiswordsD.itwasdifficultforthestudentstoseethroughthelie43.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans________.A.thestudentsopenedtheireyes B.Mr.Leeopenedthestudents’eyesC.thestudentsgotshockedandamazed D.thestudentshadalookattheclassroom44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.Mr.LeewasanexpertB.it’seasytoforgettheknowledgeofgeographyC.Mr.Leesucceededdrawingthestudents’attentionD.thestudentswouldnevercheckwhattheteacherssaidagain45.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A.ARealLie B.LearntoQuestionC.ASpecialTeachingStyle D.TheFirstGeographyLesson【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.C45.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是地理老师让学生挑出课堂上的所说的谎言，以吸引学生上课的注意力，最终，一堂课上除了第一节课老师说的“课堂上有谎言”外，没有任何谎言。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thatwasreallyacleverwaytofixourattentiononthedryandboringsubject-geography.(这真是一个聪明的办法，把我们的注意力集中在枯燥乏味的地理课上。)”可知Mr.Lee想到一个聪明的方法，把我们的注意力集中在枯燥乏味的学科地理学上，由此说明Mr.Lee是非常明智。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Well,thatwasarealbiglie.Infact,allthelecturesI’vegivenbeforearecompletelytrue.ButIamgladyouworkedsohard.(嗯，那真是个大谎言。事实上，我以前讲的所有课都是真的。但我很高兴你们这么努力。)”可知，Mr.Lee很高兴看到学生们如此的努力，说明学生们很难看穿Mr.Lee在第一节课上说的是谎言。故选D项。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的“Well,thatwasarealbiglie.Infact,allthelecturesI’vegivenbeforearecompletelytrue.ButIamgladyouworkedsohard.Moveon.(嗯，那真是个大谎言。事实上，我以前讲的所有课都是真的。但我很高兴你们这么努力。继续！)”可知，老师最后告诉大家，学生们一直在课堂上寻找的谎言根本就没有，看到大家如此的努力，老师很高兴，希望大家继续，学生听到这一结果后应会感到很惊讶，所以划线句子的意思是“学生们感到震惊和惊奇”。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thatwasreallyacleverwaytofixourattentiononthedryandboringsubject-geography.(这真是一个聪明的办法，把我们的注意力集中在枯燥乏味的地理课上。)”可知，地理老师的方法使得学生注意力集中在地理课上，结合第三段中的“Mr.Lee’sspecialstyleofteachingworked.Allofusreviewedanddiscussedaboutournotesactively.(Mr.Lee特殊的教学方式起作用了。我们大家都积极复习和讨论我们的笔记。)”可知，Mr.Lee的方式很是有效，学生都积极复习和讨论笔记，由此可推断，Mr.Lee的教学方法引起了学生的注意力。故选C项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段中的前两句“Well,thatwasarealbiglie.Infact,allthelecturesI'vegivenbeforearecompletelytrue.(那真是个弥天大谎。事实上，我之前讲过的所有课程都是完全正确的。)”以及全文可知，地理老师每节课用一个谎言来吸引孩子的注意，让他们认真听课，所以“一个真正的谎言”作为本文的标题，符合文意，概括文章的主题。故选A项。B)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheinternetforamonth?___46___.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforamonthWhenthefilmgroupmeetstheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyhardlydothingstogether.___47___.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfood,andthengoesbacktotheirscreen.”Mr.Smithexplains,“___48___.”Gettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheinternetisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.___49___.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,AndMr.AndMrs.Smithneedtogooutshopping___50___.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?A.Wedidn’tknowwhywechangedlikethat.B.Atmealtimes,noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfoodC.OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindoutD.Ifwedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachotherE.becauseonlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidly.F.TheyhavetomakemanychangesG.becausetheycannotbuythingsonline.【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.F50.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国一个家庭希望电视台能够派出一个电影摄制组，用一个月的时间记录他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活。【46题详解】根据空后内容“TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.(他们已向美国一家主要电视台发出邀请，希望该电视台派出一个电影摄制组，用一个月的时间记录他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活。)”可判断，空处应该提到“they”所指代的内容。选项C“OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout(一个美国家庭决定一探究竟)”与上文内容一致，指的是一个美国家庭想要探究空前“Whatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheinternetforamonth?(如果一个家庭一个月不能上网会怎么样？)”这一问题，同时“oneAmericanfamily”与下文“they”保持一致。故选C。【47题详解】根据空后内容“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfood,andthengoesbacktotheirscreen.(每个人都跑进厨房，拿起食物，然后回到他们的屏幕前)”可知，下文解释了在哪儿吃饭。选项B“Atmealtimes,noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood(吃饭的时候，没有人坐在餐桌旁吃饭)”与下文内容一致，指的是这家人吃饭的时候都是在屏幕前。故选B。【48题详解】根据第一段内容可知，这个家庭希望电视台派出一个电影摄制组，用一个月的时间记录他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活。而根据空前内容“WhenthefilmgroupmeetstheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyhardlydothingstogether.(当电影摄制组见到史密斯夫妇时，他们发现史密斯夫妇和他们的两个儿子对科技如此着迷，以至于他们几乎不一起做事。)”可知，史密斯一家人对科技已经过于沉迷。选项D“Ifwedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother(如果我们不做出改变，我们的家人将变得彼此陌生)”承接上文内容，进一步解释了史密斯家庭之所以希望电视台派出一个电影摄制组，用一个月的时间记录他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活的原因。故选D。【49题详解】根据空后内容“Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects(例如，这两兄弟必须去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书)”中的“forexample”可判断，两兄弟必须去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书是空处内容的具体阐述。选项F“Theyhavetomakemanychanges(他们必须做很多改变)”中提到的“changes”正是下文提到的两兄弟必须去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书。故选F。【50题详解】根据空前“AndMrs.Smithneedtogooutshopping(史密斯先生和夫人需要出去购物)”则说明史密斯夫妇需要出去购物。选项G“becausetheycannotbuythingsonline.(因为他们不能在网上买东西。)”解释了夫妇俩需要出去购物的原因是因为他们不能上网。故选G。四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。首字母要写在答题卡上。51.I’mgoodatmaths,somyteacherr________thatIshouldchooseadvancedmathsinmyfirstyear.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recommends【详解】考查动词。句意：我擅长数学，所以我的老师建议我应该在第一年选择高等数学。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和提示的首字母，此处应为recommend意为“推荐”，根据“I’mgoodatmaths”中的谓语动词可知，此处应为一般现在时，recommend与主语myteacher之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填recommends。52.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigc________,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】challenge【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为学习和课外活动找时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。由不定冠词a可知，用单数名词challenge作表语。故填challenge。53.It’sd________toimproveeachstudent’sreadingabilityinsuchashorttime,butwewilltryourbest.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】difficult【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这么短的时间内提高每个学生的阅读能力是很困难的，但我们会尽我们最大的努力。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词difficult，作表语。故填difficult。54.WheneverI’mfacingadifficulty,Ialwaystellmyself,“Don’tletanythingstopyou.Don’teverq________.”(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】quit【详解】考查动词。句意：每当我面临困难时，我总是告诉自己，“不要让任何事情阻止你。”永远不要放弃。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为quit意为“放弃”，且位于助动词don’t之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填quit。55.Hewaso________newinthiscitybecausehedidn’tknowanyonehere.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】obviously【详解】考查副词。句意：他显然是刚到这个城市，因为他在这里谁也不认识。修饰形容词new，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意可知，用副词obviously，表示“明显地”。故填obviously。五、短文填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，用方框里所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填进对应的答题位置。withstrongthinkbutteachtheotherthatwanttakeEveryonechangesinhisorherlife.Mostlythesechanges____56____placebecauseofanexperience.Forme,highschoolwassuchanexperience,Highschool____57____meaboutmyself.AndthatisthemostimportantlessonIhaveeverlearned.Iusedtobequietandshy,not____58____toshowmyinnerself.Iwillnevertalkaboutwhatwasinmymind.Iwasafraidthatsomeonewouldcriticize(批评)meortellmeIwaswrong.Icaredtoomuchaboutwhatothers____59____ofme.NowIamnolongerafraidtotell____60____myworriesandletthemknowhowIfeel.Ihavechangedalot____61____thehelpofmyteachersandfriends.Theytaughtmethatitisnotabigdealtofailinsomething.AslongasIhavelearnedfrommymistakesbyfindingthecouragetobelieveinmyself,Ihavebecomemuch____62____inmind.ThethoughtofaChallengeusedtomakemefeelafraid,____63____nowIwanttoworkevenhardertodealwiththedifficultiesthatstandinmyway.Ihaverealized____64____theideasIhidinthepastcannowbecontributedto_____65_____world.【答案】56.take57.hastaught58.wanting59.thought60.others61.with62.stronger63.but64.that