【英语】山东省德州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

山东省德州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrendyvacationspotsoftencomewithbigcrowdsandexpensivepricetags.Tohelpyouavoidboth,lookatthehottesttravelcitiesbelowandfindalternativedestinationsthatprovidesimilaratmosphereandactivities.Mauivs.St.LuciaMaui,Hawaii:$4,259St.Lucia:$3,650Ifyouwantyourvacationtoincludeamazingvolcanicbeaches,coralreefs,rainforesthikestowaterfalls,andmountainscenery,youcouldgotoMaui.ButifyoutradethewatersofthePacificfortheCaribbean,youcanenjoyalessexpensiveislandtourinSaintLucia.Visitthebuildingswithalonghistory.Batheinthepoolunderawaterfall.Explorethenaturereserveandobservemorethan180birdspeciesparticularly.YoumightevenspottherareSt.Luciaparrot.Barcelonavs.MexicoCityBarcelona,Spain:$3,819MexicoCity,Mexico:$2,319BothBarcelonaandMexicoCityoffervisitorshistoricstreets,world-classmuseumsandenoughcuisine—butvisitingMexicoCitycostsconsiderablyless.VisittheNationalAnthropologyMuseum.Thismassiveconcretebuilding,builtinthe1960s,isasbreathtakingastheworld’slargestcollectionofancientMexicanartifacts(文物)housedinsideit.Athensvs.CuzcoAthens,Greece:$3,910Cuzco,Peru:$3,042Lookingforancientruins,mountainoussceneryandwarmhospitality?Greecemaycometomind,butPeruchecksallofthoseboxesandmore.TheancientIncaruinsdrawoveramillionofvisitorseachyear.You’llneedtoplaninadvancetoseeitsmagicalpeaks:Dailyticketsarelimitedandtendtosellout,especiallyduringpeakseasonsinJulyandAugust.1.WhatisuniquetoSt.LuciacomparedtoMaui?A.Volcanicbeach. B.Rainforesthike. C.Pacificscenery. D.Birddiversity.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheNationalAnthropologyMuseum?A.Ithasahistoryofover100years. B.Itismadeofwoodandstone.C.ItlinksBarcelonaandMexicoCity. D.Itisasimpressiveasitscollections.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutvisitingCuzcoinAugust?A.Ticketsmustbebookedearly. B.Visitingtimeisrestricted.C.Fewertouristsvisittheruins. D.Hotelpricesdropsignificantly.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文通过对比热门高价旅游城市与性价比更高的替代目的地，为读者提供“避开人潮、节省开支”的旅行建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mauivs.St.Lucia部分对St.Lucia的描述“Explorethenaturereserveandobservemorethan180birdspeciesparticularly.YoumightevenspottherareSt.Luciaparrot.(探索自然保护区，尤其可以观察到180多种鸟类。你甚至可能看到罕见的圣卢西亚鹦鹉。)”可知，圣卢西亚拥有独特而丰富的鸟类多样性，而这一点并未提及在Maui中存在。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Barcelonavs.MexicoCity部分对NationalAnthropologyMuseum的描述“Thismassiveconcretebuilding,builtinthe1960s,isasbreathtakingastheworld’slargestcollectionofancientMexicanartifactshousedinsideit.(这座巨大的混凝土建筑建于20世纪60年代，与世界上最大的墨西哥古文物收藏一样令人惊叹。)”可知，博物馆本身的建筑令人震撼，其震撼程度与馆内珍藏的文物不相上下。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Athensvs.Cuzco部分对Cuzco的描述“You’llneedtoplaninadvancetoseeitsmagicalpeaks:Dailyticketsarelimitedandtendtosellout,especiallyduringpeakseasonsinJulyandAugust.(你需要提前计划，才能看到它神奇的山峰：每日门票有限，往往会售罄，尤其是在7月和8月的旺季。)”可推断，在八月这一旅游高峰期，门票供不应求，必须提前预订。故选A项。BIoftenreflectonmyfather’sinfluencethroughhiscrosswordpuzzles(字谜游戏).Appa,myfather,oncesadlymentionedwishinghehadputmoneytobuyhomesforhischildren.Yetwhenhepassedaway,heleftmeaboxofwornbutfunctionalyellowpencils,toolsheuseddailytosolvecrosswords.Theygavemeinsightintohisquietdedication.Appausedtoreadtheday’snewspaperscovertocover,notfornewsbuttohuntforforgottenwordsforacrosswordpuzzle.“Ah,gotit”he’dexclaim,hisjoycomingnotfromwealthbutfromsimplevictories.Hewouldpausepuzzlestoplaywithhisgrandchildrenorlistentotheirstories.Influencedbyhisloveforwords,Ibuiltmycareerwritingstoriesfornonprofit,valuingpassionoverpay.Whenfriendscriticizedmylowearnings,Ihesitated.Ipickeduponeofhisyellowpencils.Thoughhurt,Ifoundcomfortinreaders’praiseonline,mirroringAppa’sfocusonthebrightside.Appawouldreadaloudtome,trainingmyloveforlanguage.Byintroducingmetothepowerofwords,Appaguidedmylife’smission,apurposeIneverquestionednorfelttheneedtoexploremorecleverly,foritwasoursharedpassionthatmattered.Whilecontentformanyyears,Ioccasionallyfeltasenseofinnerimbalance.Atsuchmoments,Appawouldremindme:“Moneyisn’teverything,andmorewealthdoesn’tmeangreaterhappiness.”Yousee,acrosswordiscompleteandbringsjoy—withonlysomanywords,eachrestingonconnectionswithothers.AndsonowItakeassignments,somewell-paid,somenot,buttogether,mostimportantly,theyfillmewithjoy.ThatiswhyIremaincommittedtothiscareer.4.WhatdidAppa’syellowpencilssymbolizeforthewriter?A.Hisunspokenfinancialregrets. B.Hisdesireforhiskidstosucceed.C.Hiscommitmenttosimplejoys. D.Hisperseveranceagainstdifficulty.5.WhydidAppareadnewspapersthoroughly?A.Toimprovehiswritingskills. B.Toteachhischildrenlanguage.C.Tokeepupwiththelatestnews. D.Toseeksolutionsforwordpuzzles.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstartingherwritingcareer?A.Conflictedbutrecognised. B.Regretfulbutreflective.C.Indifferenttothefeedback. D.Motivatedtochangejobs.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughhisstory?A.Fortuneplaysanimportantroleinlife. B.Valueliesininnerpassionandcontent.C.Careerchoiceprioritizespersonaltaste. D.Hardworkfinallyleadstogreatsuccess.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父亲通过字谜游戏影响了作者，他热爱文字、看重简单快乐。作者从事写作，虽收入低但坚守热爱，明白财富不等于幸福，快乐源于热爱。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yetwhenhepassedaway,heleftmeaboxofwornbutfunctionalyellowpencils,toolsheuseddailytosolvecrosswords.Theygavemeinsightintohisquietdedication.(然而，当他去世时，他留给我一盒破旧但功能正常的黄色铅笔，这是他每天用来解决填字游戏的工具。他们让我了解了他默默奉献的精神)”以及第二段中““Ah,gotit”he’dexclaim,hisjoycomingnotfromwealthbutfromsimplevictories.(“啊，明白了。”他会惊呼，他的快乐不是来自财富，而是来自简单的胜利)”可推知，黄色铅笔对作者来说象征着父亲对简单快乐的执着。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Appausedtoreadtheday’snewspaperscovertocover,notfornewsbuttohuntforforgottenwordsforacrosswordpuzzle.(Appa过去常常把当天的报纸从头到尾读一遍，不是为了看新闻，而是为了找一些被遗忘的单词来做填字游戏)”可知，父亲通读报纸不是为了新闻，而是为了寻找字谜中遗忘的单词，也就是为字谜寻找答案。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whenfriendscriticizedmylowearnings,Ihesitated.Ipickeduponeofhisyellowpencils.Thoughhurt,Ifoundcomfortinreaders’praiseonline,mirroringAppa’sfocusonthebrightside.(当朋友们批评我收入低时，我犹豫了。我拿起他的一支黄色铅笔。尽管受到伤害，但我还是从网上读者的赞美中找到了安慰，这反映了Appa对光明一面的关注)”可推知，作者在开始写作生涯时感到犹豫，同时又感到被认可。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第四段中“Byintroducingmetothepowerofwords,Appaguidedmylife’smission,apurposeIneverquestionednorfelttheneedtoexploremorecleverly,foritwasoursharedpassionthatmattered.Whilecontentformanyyears,Ioccasionallyfeltasenseofinnerimbalance.Atsuchmoments,Appawouldremindme:“Moneyisn’teverything,andmorewealthdoesn’tmeangreaterhappiness.”(Appa让我认识到语言的力量，指引着我的人生使命，我从未质疑过这个目标，也没有觉得有必要更聪明地探索它，因为重要的是我们共同的激情。虽然满足了许多年，但我偶尔会感到内心的不平衡。在这种时候，Appa会提醒我：“钱不是万能的，更多的财富并不意味着更大的幸福。”)”可知，作者通过讲述父亲热爱解字谜，从简单胜利中获得快乐，以及自己受父亲影响从事写作职业的经历，表达了价值在于内心的热情和满足。故选B项。CHaveyoueverfeltunexpectedlycalmwalkingbarefootongrassornoticedstressfadewhilestandingintheocean?Theseexperiencesmayinvolve“ground”,thepracticeofdirectphysicalcontactwiththeearth’ssurface.Ourancestorswerenaturallyinterwovenwiththeearth,butmodernlife—throughhomes,roads,andshoes—hasdisconnectedit.Today,socialmediapromotesgroundingmatsandsheetsassleepandhealthaids,butdoessciencebacktheseclaims?Thehumanbodyisconductive,exchangingelectricitywiththeearthandartificialsources.Groundingsupportersclaimthatreconnectingwiththeearth’ssubtleelectriccharge(微电荷)offersphysicalandmentalbenefits,thoughevidenceremainslimited.Groundingproducts,e.g.,footmats,bedsheets,copythisconnectionbylinkingtoahome’selectricalgroundterminal,aimingtobridgethebodyandearth’schargewithoutoutdoorexposure.A2022studyfound30-minutedailygroundingsessions(5timesaweek)improvedsleepabitinAlzheimer’spatients,butnochangesinanxietyordepression.Theseresultssuggestmixedeffects,withsomeimprovementspossiblyduetopsychologicaleffectordailyhabit.Groundingisalsomarketedforreducingpainandinflammation(炎症).A2025studyassigned60participantstouseeitheragroundingmatoraninactivematthatdoesn’tworkfor31days.Whilethegroundinggroupsleptslightlylongeronaverage,bothgroupsimprovedsimilarlyinsleepquality,stress,anddaytimesleepiness.However,long-termimpactsonfitnessorrecoveryremainunclear.Criticsnotemoststudiesaresmall-scale,whilesupportersseegroundingasalow-riskadditionalmethod.Groundingproductsrangefrom$30to$300+,butoutdoorgrounding,likewalkingbarefoot,isfree.Whilenostudiesshowharm,thosewithlastingsleepissuesshouldconsultadoctorfirst.Outdoorlightexposurealoneaidscircadianrhythms(内部生物钟)andmood,possiblyoutweighingcostlytools.Inshort,groundingisafascinatingconcept,butmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmitsbenefitsbeyondsocialmediaadvertisements.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interwoven”inparagraph1mean?A.Occupational. B.Connected. C.Explored. D.Attracted.9.Whatisthepurposeofgroundingproductsinparagraph2?A.Toblockartificialelectricity. B.Toreplacemedicaltreatments.C.Tocopyearthcontactindoors. D.Tomeasurebodyconductivity.10.Whatdothe2022and2025groundingstudiesagreeon?A.Showinglimitedsleepbenefits. B.Changingthelevelofanxiety.C.Confirmingever-claimedeffects. D.Demonstratingpainreduction.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardgroundingproducts?A.Criticallyopposed. B.Fairlyobjective.C.Stronglysupportive. D.Seeminglyuninterested.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“接地”（与地球直接接触），提及相关产品，通过研究说明其对睡眠等益处有限，指出户外接地免费，需更多研究证实效果。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“butmodernlife—throughhomes,roads,andshoes—hasdisconnectedit(但现代生活——通过房屋、道路和鞋子等——已经将它与大自然隔绝了开来)”可知，but表示转折，说明interwoven与后文disconnected形成对比，意为“联系的”，故划线词意思是“联系”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Groundingproducts,e.g.,footmats,bedsheets,copythisconnectionbylinkingtoahome’selectricalgroundterminal,aimingtobridgethebodyandearth’schargewithoutoutdoorexposure.(接地产品，例如脚垫、床单等，可以通过将它们与家庭的电气接地端子相连来实现这种接地方式，这样可以将人体与大地的电荷连接起来，同时避免暴露在户外环境中)”可知，第二段中提及“接地”的目的是为了在室内模拟与地球的接触。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A2022studyfound30-minutedailygroundingsessions(5timesaweek)improvedsleepabitinAlzheimer’spatients,butnochangesinanxietyordepression.(2022年的一项研究发现，每天进行30分钟的接地练习（每周5次），能略微改善阿尔茨海默病患者的睡眠状况，但对焦虑或抑郁状况并无影响)”以及“Whilethegroundinggroupsleptslightlylongeronaverage,bothgroupsimprovedsimilarlyinsleepquality,stress,anddaytimesleepiness.(虽然接地组平均睡眠时间稍长，但两组在睡眠质量、压力和白天困倦程度方面的改善程度相似)”可知，2022年和2025年的睡眠研究结果都表明睡眠效果有限。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Groundingproductsrangefrom$30to$300+,butoutdoorgrounding,likewalkingbarefoot,isfree.Whilenostudiesshowharm,thosewithlastingsleepissuesshouldconsultadoctorfirst.Outdoorlightexposurealoneaidscircadianrhythms(内部生物钟)andmood,possiblyoutweighingcostlytools.Inshort,groundingisafascinatingconcept,butmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmitsbenefitsbeyondsocialmediaadvertisements.(接地产品的价格从30美元到300多美元不等，但户外接地（比如赤脚行走）是免费的。虽然目前没有研究显示会有危害，但那些长期存在睡眠问题的人应该先咨询医生。仅户外光照就能帮助调节生物钟和改善情绪，这可能比昂贵的工具更有作用。简而言之，接地是一个非常有趣的概念，但还需要更多的研究来证实其除社交媒体宣传之外的其他益处)”可知，作者既介绍了接地产品的价格，也指出证据有限、需更多研究，同时提到户外接地的优势，推测作者对接地产品态度客观中立，故选B。DInrecentyears,fakenewshasbecomeahottopicinbothnewsreportsandscientificstudies.ApaperpublishedinSciencebyDavidLazerand15otherresearchersstudiesfakenews.Theysayfakenewsisfalseinformationthatlookslikerealnewsbutisn’tmadetherightway.Theseresearcherscomefromfieldslikecomputerscience,psychology,andlaw.Fakenewsspreadsformanyreasons.Ononehand,technologyadvancementallowsanyonetoshareinformationonline.Socialmediabots,whichareprogrammedtointimaterealpersons,canspreadfalsestoriesquickly,evenifthey’renottrue.Ontheotherhand,wegettoomuchinformationeveryday.It’shardforpeople,evenfact-checkers,tohaveenoughtimetotellrealnewsandfakenewsapartbeforeitspreadswidely.Additionally,peopleusuallychoosenewssourcesthatmatchtheirbeliefsandtastes.Therefore,massmediaoftenshowstoriestheirviewerswanttohear,whicharemostlyuncheckedinfact.Thiscreatesechochambers(回音室)wherepeopleonlyseeonesideofthings.Psychologicalresearchprovidesinsightsintocombatingfakenews.Studiesdemonstratethatlogicalthinkingabilitysignificantlyimprovesfakenewsdetection.Onestudyfindsthatpeoplewhothinklogicallyarelesslikelytosharefalsemessagesonline.Butwestilldon’tknowiffakenewscanchangepeople’sbeliefsorwhatotherunknowneffects.Inthefaceoffakenewsspreadviasocialmedia,expertsadvisemediaconsumerstobemorereflective.Don’tbelieveeverythingyouread,butconsiderthepossibilitythatit’sfalse.Weneedtobuildcommunicationruleswherechallengingothersisacceptablewithoutturningconversationsintorudearguments—forexample,disagreeingpolitelycansparepresentersfrompublicembarrassment.Inthelongrun,truthdefinesthemainstream.Butweneedtoactquickly.Asocietythatvaluestrueinformationcanstaystrongandavoidthebadeffectsoffakenews.12.Howdoresearchersdefinefakenewsaccordingtothepassage?A.Messageshardtobelieve. B.Newsfromuncheckedsources.C.Storiessharedindividually. D.Falseinformationappearingreal.13.Whydomassmediaoftenpresentwhatviewerswanttohear?A.Tomeettheirpreferences. B.Tochallengeexistingbeliefs.C.Tocheckthefactsstrictly. D.Todisplayvariousopinions.14.Whateffectdoeslogicalthinkinghaveonpeople’sresponsetofakenews?A.Preventingfakenewsbeingdetected. B.Makingpeoplequicklyshifttheiropinions.C.Loweringthechanceofsharingfalsestories. D.Expandingtheamountofnewspeopleread.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImpactofTechnologyonNews.B.CombatingFalseNewsintheDigitalAge.C.TheRoleofSocialMediainInformationSpread.D.TheBenefitofLogicalThinkinginMediaLiteracy.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨假新闻，介绍其定义、传播原因，指出逻辑思维有助识别，建议人们反思、建立良好沟通规则，强调重视真实信息的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theysayfakenewsisfalseinformationthatlookslikerealnewsbutisn’tmadetherightway.(他们表示，假新闻指的是那些看似是真实新闻但其实并非以正确方式制作出来的虚假信息)”可知，研究人员对“假新闻”的定义是假冒的、看似真实的信息。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Additionally,peopleusuallychoosenewssourcesthatmatchtheirbeliefsandtastes.Therefore,massmediaoftenshowstoriestheirviewerswanttohear,whicharemostlyuncheckedinfact.(此外，人们通常会选择与自己观点和喜好相符的新闻来源。因此，大众媒体往往会呈现其受众想听的内容，而这些内容实际上大多未经核实)”可知，大众媒体常常会呈现观众想要听到的内容是为了满足他们的偏好。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studiesdemonstratethatlogicalthinkingabilitysignificantlyimprovesfakenewsdetection.Onestudyfindsthatpeoplewhothinklogicallyarelesslikelytosharefalsemessagesonline.(研究表明，逻辑思维能力能显著提高对假新闻的识别能力。一项研究发现，具有逻辑思维能力的人在网上分享虚假信息的可能性更低)”可知，逻辑思维会降低传播虚假故事的可能性。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inrecentyears,fakenewshasbecomeahottopicinbothnewsreportsandscientificstudies.ApaperpublishedinSciencebyDavidLazerand15otherresearchersstudiesfakenews.Theysayfakenewsisfalseinformationthatlookslikerealnewsbutisn’tmadetherightway.Theseresearcherscomefromfieldslikecomputerscience,psychology,andlaw.(近年来，假新闻在新闻报道和科学研究中都成为了热门话题。大卫·莱泽及其15名研究者在《科学》杂志上发表的一篇论文探讨了假新闻。他们指出，假新闻是看似真实但并非以正确方式制作出来的虚假信息。这些研究人员来自计算机科学、心理学和法律等不同领域)”结合文章探讨假新闻，介绍其定义、传播原因，指出逻辑思维有助识别，建议人们反思、建立良好沟通规则，强调重视真实信息的重要性。可知，B选项“在数字时代对抗假新闻”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afirstimpressioncanhaveahugeimpact.Whetheryou’reinterviewing,meetinganewclientorintroducingyourselftoapotentialfriend,we’reheretohelpyouputyourbestfootforward.___16___Preparequestionsandtalkingpoints.Preparingafewtopicsorquestionsbeforemeetingsomeonenewcanhelpkeepyouontrackandavoidpausesintheconversation.___17___Ataparty,youcouldaskifthefoodisgood.Beforeajobinterview,thinkofafewquestionsyoucouldaskaboutthecompanyorthepersonyou’reinterviewingwith.Dressappropriatelyfortheoccasion.Peoplemaketheirfirstjudgmentswithin1/10ofasecond.Oneofthefirstthingspeopleseeishowyoudress.___18___Inprofessionaloracademicsettings,sticktocleansimpleclotheswithoutholes,wrinkles,ortears.Arriveontimeorafewminutesearly.Whenyoutellsomeoneyou’llmeetthematacertaintime,you’remakingthemapromise.Beingpunctualissignificant.___19___Leaveatleast5minutesearlytoallowfortrafficandotherobstaclesoutofyourcontrol.Ifyou’regoingtoanintervieworafirstdate,considerarriving10to15minutesearlytorelaxandcenteryourself.___20___Talkaboutthethingsyoulike,andtrytoavoidpretendingtobesomeoneelse.Inaprofessionalsetting,trytosharesomethinglow-riskwiththeotherperson,likewhatyoudidlastweekendoranewhobbyyou’reinto.Remember:astrongfirstimpressionisn’taboutperfection;it’saboutshowingyourbestself.A.Beyourgenuineself.B.Haveasincerediscussion.C.Readonabouthowtomakeit.D.Smilingcanalsoliftyourmood.E.Questionsshowinterestandpreparation.F.Selectproperclothestomatchtheoccasion.G.Itcanshowyou’redependable,disciplined,andrespectful.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍留下良好第一印象的方法：准备问题、着装得体、准时到达、展现真实自我，以在不同场合展现最佳状态。【16题详解】根据前文“Afirstimpressioncanhaveahugeimpact.(第一印象会产生巨大的影响。)”提到第一印象很重要，以及“we’reheretohelpyouputyourbestfootforward.(我们来这里帮助你展现最好的一面。)”可知，接下来应该是关于如何做到这一点的内容，C选项“Readonabouthowtomakeit.(继续阅读了解如何做到这一点。)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的方法。故选C项。【17题详解】该段主题句是“Preparequestionsandtalkingpoints.(准备问题和谈话要点。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要准备出问题结合谈话点，E选项“Questionsshowinterestandpreparation.(问题显示出兴趣和准备。)”与主题句紧密相关，进一步解释了准备问题的意义。故选E项。【18题详解】该段主题句是“Dressappropriatelyfortheoccasion.(根据场合穿着得体。)”以及上文“Oneofthefirstthingspeopleseeishowyoudress.(人们首先看到的是你的穿着。)”可知，该段主要讲的是根据场合穿着得体。F选项“Selectproperclothestomatchtheoccasion.(选择合适的衣服来搭配场合。)”是对主题句的具体阐述，同时为对上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。【19题详解】该段主题句是“Arriveontimeorafewminutesearly.(准时或提前几分钟到达。)”G选项“Itcanshowyou’redependable,disciplined,andrespectful.(它可以表明你是可靠的、自律的和尊重他人的。)”说明了准时到达的好处，与主题相符。故选G项。【20题详解】根据该段下文“Talkaboutthethingsyoulike,andtrytoavoidpretendingtobesomeoneelse.Inaprofessionalsetting,trytosharesomethinglow-riskwiththeotherperson,likewhatyoudidlastweekendoranewhobbyyou’reinto.Remember:astrongfirstimpressionisn’taboutperfection;it’saboutshowingyourbestself.(谈论你喜欢的事情，尽量避免假装成别人。在一个专业的环境中，试着和别人分享一些低风险的东西，比如你上周末做了什么，或者你有了一个新的爱好。记住：给人留下深刻的第一印象并不意味着完美；这是关于展示你最好的自己。)”可知，该段主要讲的是做真实的自己，尽量避免假装成别人。A选项“Beyourgenuineself.(做真实的自己。)”符合这一段的主旨，适合作为该段小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In2021,Polishjavelin(标枪)throwerMariaAndrejczykwonherfirstOlympicmedal,asilver,attheTokyoGames.Butinsteadofkeepingit,shemadeasurprisingdecision:shewantedto___21___herOlympicmedal.Outofcontext,thatsoundslikea___22___choice.Butmakingthatchoice,Mariasaid,wasnotforpersonalgain,buttosaveachild’slife.Thechildwas8-month-oldMiloszekMalyisa,whosufferedfromasevereheartcondition.Hisonly___23___wasalife-savingsurgeryinCalifornia,butthecost,over$380,000,was___24___hisfamily’sability.WhenMariaheardaboutthefundraisingefforts,sheknewshehadto___25___.DespitethemedalbeingherfirstandonlyOlympicprize,sheputitupforauction(拍卖),hopingto___26___theremainingfundsneededforMiloszek’s___27___.Heractof___28___quicklycapturedglobalattention.PolishsupermarketchainAbkawontheauctionwithabidof$125,000but,deeplymovedbyMaria’sgenerosity,allowedhertokeepthe___29___.Inresponse,Mariaexpressedher____30____,sayingthemedalwasasymbolofperseveranceandcollectiveeffort.____31____,despitethesuccessfulfundraising,Miloszekpassedawayin2022.However,Maria’s____32____gesturehelpedthesufferingfamilies____33____theirpainduringtheirhardestmoments.Herstoryservesasapowerful____34____thatshowinggreatconcernforothers____35____farmorethanvaluingprizedpossessions.21.A.show B.sell C.return D.collect22.A.wise B.free C.strange D.random23.A.hope B.ambition C.challenge D.inspiration24.A.closeto B.farbeyond C.upto D.wellbelow25.A.catchon B.giveup C.reachout D.turnaway26.A.cover B.manage C.consume D.store27.A.dream B.plan C.education D.treatment28.A.honesty B.creativity C.kindness D.bravery29.A.medal B.record C.fame D.faith30.A.affection B.pride C.gratitude D.enthusiasm31.A.Anxiously B.Sadly C.Surprisingly D.Naturally32.A.simple B.elegant C.lovely D.selfless33.A.relieve B.sense C.ignore D.experience34.A.role B.tool C.bridge D.reminder35.A.costs B.matters C.differs D.requires【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了波兰标枪运动员玛丽亚为救患心脏病的婴儿拍卖奥运银牌筹款，虽婴儿离世，但她的善举彰显关爱他人远胜珍视财物的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有保留它，而是做出了一个令人惊讶的决定：她想卖掉自己的奥运奖牌。A.show展示；B.sell卖掉；C.return归还；D.collect收集。根据后文“sheputitupforauction(她将奖牌拿去拍卖)”可知，玛丽亚的决定是“卖掉”奥运奖牌。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从上下文来看，在不了解背景的情况下，这听起来是个奇怪的选择。A.wise明智的；B.free自由的；C.strange奇怪的；D.random随机的。根据上文“shemadeasurprisingdecision”可知，奥运奖牌对运动员意义重大，卖掉奖牌在常人看来是“奇怪的”选择。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他唯一的希望是在加州做一个挽救生命的手术，但超过38万美元的费用远远超出了他的家庭的承受能力。A.hope希望；B.ambition雄心；C.challenge挑战；D.inspiration灵感。根据下文“wasalife-savingsurgeryinCalifornia”可知，孩子患有严重的心脏病，他唯一的希望（hope）就是去加利福尼亚做一场救命的手术。故选A项。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他唯一的希望是在加州做一个挽救生命的手术，但超过38万美元的费用远远超出了他的家庭的承受能力。A.closeto接近；B.farbeyond远远超出；C.upto达到；D.wellbelow远低于。根据语境以及下文“hisfamily’sability”和“fundraisingefforts(筹款活动)”可知，手术费用超过38万美元，远远超出（farbeyond）了他家庭的承受能力。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当玛丽亚听到筹款活动时，她知道她必须伸出援手。A.catchon理解，流行；B.giveup放弃；C.reachout伸出援手；D.turnaway拒绝，转身离开。根据下文“sheputitupforauction(拍卖),hopingto______theremainingfundsneededforMiloszek’s______.”可知，当玛丽亚听说了筹款的事情后，她知道她必须伸出援手。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这枚奖牌是她第一个也是唯一一个奥运会奖牌，但她还是把它拿出来拍卖，希望能筹到米沃谢克治疗所需的剩余资金。A.cover支付；B.manage管理；C.consume消费；D.store储存。根据上文“sheputitupforauction”以及下文“theremainingfundsneededforMiloszek’s______.”可知，她把奖牌拿去拍卖，希望能够支付（cover）米沃谢克治疗所需的剩余资金。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这枚奖牌是她第一个也是唯一一个奥运会奖牌，但她还是把它拿出来拍卖，希望能筹到米沃谢克治疗所需的剩余资金。A.dream梦想；B.plan计划；C.education教育；D.treatment治疗。根据上文“alife-savingsurgery”提到孩子需要做手术，这里是指米沃谢克的治疗（treatment）。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善举迅速引起了全球的关注。A.honesty诚实；B.creativity创造力；C.kindness善良；D.bravery勇敢。根据上文内容可知，她这种卖掉奖牌为孩子筹款的行为是一种善良（kindness）的行为。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：波兰连锁超市Abka以12.5万美元的价格赢得了拍卖，但被玛丽亚的慷慨深深打动，允许她保留这枚奖牌。A.medal奖牌；B.record记录；C.fame名声；D.faith信念。根据上文提到她拍卖奖牌以及下文“allowedhertokeepthe”可知，波兰的一家连锁超市赢得了拍卖，但被她的慷慨所感动，允许她保留奖牌。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，玛丽亚表达了她的感激之情，她说这枚奖牌是毅力和集体努力的象征。A.affection喜爱；B.pride自豪；C.gratitude感激；D.enthusiasm热情。根据下文“sayingthemedalwasasymbolofperseveranceandcollectiveeffort”可知，对方让她保留奖牌，玛丽亚应表达“感激”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，尽管筹款成功，米沃谢克还是在2022年去世了。A.Anxiously焦虑地；B.Sadly遗憾地，悲伤地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Naturally自然地。根据下文“Miloszekpassedawayin2022.”可知，尽管成功筹款，但米沃谢克在2022年去世了，这是一件令人悲伤的（Sadly）事情。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽亚无私的举动帮助那些遭受苦难的家庭在他们最艰难的时刻减轻了痛苦。A.simple简单的；B.elegant优雅的；C.lovely可爱的；D.selfless无私的。根据上文提到的卖掉奖牌为孩子筹款，以及下文“gesturehelpedthesufferingfamilies”可知，玛丽亚无私的（selfless）举动帮助了遭受痛苦的家庭。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽亚无私的举动帮助那些遭受苦难的家庭在他们最艰难的时刻减轻了痛苦。A.relieve缓解；B.sense感觉；C.ignore忽视；D.experience经历。根据下文“theirpainduringtheirhardestmoments”可知，她的举动帮助这些家庭缓解（relieve）了他们在最艰难时刻的痛苦。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事有力地提醒我们，对他人的关心远比珍惜珍贵的财产更重要。A.role角色；B.tool工具；C.bridge桥梁；D.reminder提醒。根据句意以及下文“thatshowinggreatconcernforothers______farmorethanvaluingprizedpossessions”可知，她的故事是一个有力的提醒（reminder），即关心他人比看重珍贵的财产更重要。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事有力地提醒我们，对他人的关心远比珍惜珍贵的财产更重要。A.costs花费；B.matters重要；C.differs不同；D.requires要求。根据上文“greatconcernforothers”以及下文“farmorethanvaluingprizedpossessions.”可知，关心他人比看重珍贵的财产重要（matters）得多。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itcanbeexpandedwithairlikeballoons,turnedintovariousshapeslikeclaysculptures,orputintothemouthlikecandies.Itis“blowncandy”,___36___uniqueChinesefolkart.AlthoughtheChinesenamefor“blowncandy”___37___(include)thecharacter“ren”,animals,especiallythe12zodiac(生肖)animals,are___38___(undoubted)themostcommonshapes.It’snosurprise___39___themostpopularshapeisthe“MonkeyKing”intheancientclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Blowncandyissaid___40___(date)fromtheMingDynasty,whenitfirstbecameapopularstreetartacrossChina.Sincesugarfiguresaremostlymade___41___thespot,therawmaterialmustremainmelted.Craftsmenneedtoblowthe“balloon”intoapropersizeandmakeshapestailoreddependingonpeople’spreferencesasquicklyaspossiblebeforethesugarcoolsdown,whichisagameagainsttime.Today,despitethegreatchanges___42___(bring)bytechnologicalmodernization,thecraftofblowncandyhasnotbeenlost.OnJune7,2008,sugarsculptureart-representedbysugar-figureblowingandsugarpainting—___43___(list)aspartofChina’sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Withofficial___44___(recognise),blowncandywillcontinuetokeep____45____(it)stronglifeandever-lastingartisticcharm.【答案】36.a37.includes38.undoubtedly39.that40.todate41.on42.brought43.waslisted44.recognition45.its【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吹糖是中国独特民间艺术，多塑生肖等形象，介绍了其历史以及制作特点。吹糖于2008年入选国家级非遗，将延续生命力与艺术魅力。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就是“吹糖人”，这是一种独具特色的中国民间艺术。此处泛指“一种独特的中国民间艺术”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：尽管“吹糖人”的中文名称中有“人”这个字，但动物，尤其是十二生肖中的动物形象，无疑是最常见的造型。主语theChinesename为单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填includes。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管“吹糖人”的中文名称中有“人”这个字，但动物，尤其是十二生肖中的动物形象，无疑是最常见的造型。修饰形容词最高级themostcommon用副词undoubtedly，故填undoubtedly。【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：难怪最受欢迎的造型就是那部古代经典小说《西游记》中的“美猴王”形象了。It’snosurprisethat…表示“难怪……”，