沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.

Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）TomorrowisSunday.（2）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomething.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergamesinthemorning.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。（1）细节判断，根据TomorrowisSaturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。（2）根据Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。（3）根据I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。（4）根据Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner知他们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。（5）根据Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

Hi,I'mMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisascientist.Heworksinauniversity.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Mybrotherisafootballcoach.Heworksinajym.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mysisterisasinger.SheworksinHongKong.Shegoestoworkbyplane.（1）IsMikesfatherateacher?________（2）WhatdoesMike'smotherdo?________（3）Howdoesshegotowork?________（4）DoesMike'sbrotherworksinajym?________（5）WheredoesMike'ssisterwork?________【答案】（1）No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）Sheisateacher.（3）Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）Yes,hedoes.（5）SheworksinHongkong.【解析】【分析】该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句Myfatherisascientist.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）细节阅读，根据句子Mymotherisateacher..得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：Sheisateacher.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Shegoestoworkbysubway.得知交通方式，故答案为：Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Heworksinajym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes,hedoes.（5）细节阅读，根据句子SheworksinHongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地点，故答案为：SheworksinHongkong.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

I'mJack.I'mfromCanada.ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.

I'mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.ThenI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoHarbin.Thereissnoweverywhere.Icanski.Myparentsaregoingwithme.Wearegoingtotakeaplane.We'regoingtohaveanicetrip.（1）JackisfromtheUSA.（2）Jackisgoingtodohishomeworkfirst.（3）OnlyJackwillgotoHarbin.（4）TheyaregoingtoHarbinbytrain.（5）JackisinChinanow.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇Jack的活动计划。（1）题目句子意思是：杰克来自美国。根据短文叙述

I'mJack.I'mfromCanada.（我是Jack.我来自加拿大。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）题目句子意思是：杰克计划首先做作业。根据短文叙述First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.（首先，我打算做作业。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目句子意思是：仅仅杰克将去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述Myparentsaregoingwithme.（我的父母和我一起去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）题目句子意思是：他们乘火车去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述Wearegoingtotakeaplane.（我们要乘飞机去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）题目句子意思是：杰克现在在中国。根据短文叙述ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.（可是我现在在中国学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文了解短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He'sattheHarbinStationnow.Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I'mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon'tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It'syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraighttothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwestforthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.

Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!（1）Mikegoesto________.A.

Jinan

B.

Harbin

C.

Beijing（2）—WhereisMikenow?

—Heis________.A.

attheStation

B.

athisgrandpa'shouse

C.

atthecinema（3）Thebusstopisinfrontof________.A.

thebookstore

B.

HongXingCinema

C.

library（4）—WhatisMikedoing?

—Heis________.A.

makingaphone(打电话)

B.

waitingforhisgrandpa

C.

takingatrip（5）—WhereistheMike'sgrandpa'shouse?

—It's________.A.

nexttothewhitebuilding

B.

infrontofthelibrary

C.

nexttoHongXingCinema【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。（1）根据MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.可知迈克星期日去哈尔滨，故答案为B.（2）根据He'sattheHarbinStationnow.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.（3）根据Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.（4）根据Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故答案为A.（5）根据Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.

可知迈克的祖父母的家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案Mike:Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Amy?Amy:IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.SometimesIplaycomputergames.Mike:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?Amy:I'mgoingtoreadacomicbook.Whataboutyou?Mike:I'mgoingtoplayping-pong.Amy:Whereareyougoingtoplayping-pong?Mike:Atthegym.Amy:Atthegym?Whereisit?Mike:It'sbehindthehospital.It'snewandverybig.Amy:Oh,it'sfarfromyourhome.Howdoyougetthere?Mike:UsuallyIgettherebybike.Butthisevening,I'mgoingbytaxi.It'srainyandwindy.（1）WhatisAmygoingtodothisevening?A.

Readacomicbook.

B.

Playping-pong.（2）WhereisMikegoingthisevening?A.

Library.

B.

Gym.（3）HowdoesMikeusuallygotothegym?A.

Bybike.