初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案含解析

初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Survey：Whatwereyouscaredofwhenyouwereakid?

IwasscaredofspidersbutIdidn'tletmyfriendsknowbecauseallofthemlikedcatchingthesespiders.IwasterrifiedbutIjustactedcool.—Buding,stillafraidofspiders

IwasscaredofthedarkbecauseIdidn'tknowiftherewassomethingscaryinsidetheroom.Asaresult,Ialwayslikedsleepingwithmybackfacingthewallbecauseitmademealittlecomfortable.

—Gerard,notsoafraidofthedarkanymore,butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall

Strangeasitprobablysounds,Iwasscaredofshadows（影子）.Nottheshadowsthemselves,butwhattheyformed（形成）.BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近视的）,theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind.—Jean,nolongerafraidofshadows

Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus.Verylargetreescoveredthefrontpartofhersmallhouse.ThefewtimesIsawtheoldwoman,itscaredmebecauseshelookedlikeawitch（女巫）.OnceIwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsandtheballflewintoherhouse.Weallranhomequicklyanddecidedthatitwasokaytolosetheballinsteadofseeinghercomeoutofthehouse.—Mac,whohasalreadymovedtoadifferenthouse（1）Budingusedtobeafraidof

.A.

thedark

B.

spiders

C.

shadows

D.

anoldwoman（2）Gerardsleeps.A.

withthelighton

B.

withhisparentsC.

withthewindowopen

D.

withhisbackfacingthewall（3）ThereissomethingwrongwithJean's

.A.

legs

B.

back

C.

yes

D.

feet（4）Theoldwomanlivedinasmallhouse

.A.

byherself

B.

withherdaughter

C.

withherhusband

D.

withhergrandmother【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些人童年害怕的东西。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Buding,stillafraidofspiders可知，Buding害怕蜘蛛，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Gerard,notsoafraidofthedarkanymore,butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall可知，他睡觉的时候需要背对着墙，故选D。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的BecauseIwasnear-sighted

可知，Jean的眼睛有问题，故选C。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus可知，这个老妇女独自生活，故选A。【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。2．阅读理解

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.（1）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.

Describewhatapenlookslike.

B.

Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.

Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.

D.

Showtheimportanceofthepen.（2）Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"somethingto_________".A.

explaintheuseofelectricity

B.

lowerthestudents'scoresC.

stopthesocialdevelopment

D.

changethelawofthecountry（3）Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.A.

beforetheirthoughtswerechanged

B.

whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.

assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames

D.

aftertheytookanimportantexam（4）Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"_________".A.

cheap

B.

boring

C.

special

D.

useful（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

APowerfulTool

B.

AnImportantLaw

C.

AValuableRecord

D.

AnExcitingEvent【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视。（1）推理判断题。由根据第二段"Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools."所描述的笔的各种作用，可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性。故选D。（2）推理判断题。由根据第三段最后句ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.的判断。表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍。可知mountains"是指allprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety，故选C。（3）细节理解题。由根据第四段第二句"Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.”律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。可知律师们从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。由第五段Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.可知强调生活中处处都会用到钢笔，可知钢笔很有用。A：cheap便宜的；B：boring无聊的；C：special特殊的；D：useful有用的。故选D。（5）标题判断题。由本文大意：通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具。只有选项A最符合文章的大意，强调书写工具的作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InternationalMuseumDayiscoming!Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.SweetMuseum,Russia

Doyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!Look,howbigthelollipops（棒棒糖）are!Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheicecream?Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive（潜水）ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia

Somerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto________.A.

SwatMuseum

B.

CancunUnderwaterMuseumC.

MuseumofFailure

D.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.

PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.C.

ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.D.

ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）of________inamagazine.A.

Culture

B.

Health

C.

Sports

D.

Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆：俄罗斯的甜蜜博物馆；瑞典的失败者博物馆；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物馆。（1）细节理解题。根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico：Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.

可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia：Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。故选C。（3）文章出处题。根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆，可知和文化有关系，所以出自杂志的文化栏目，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。对于细节理解题，我们在弄明白题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于文章出处要根据文章的内容而定。4．阅读理解

Likeyou,plantsneedgoodthingslikefood,water,andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.

"Hydrogenic"means"workingwithwater."Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater,notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.

Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens,plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden,plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil,therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）.Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.

Scientistshopethat,oneday,hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars,sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables,andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dirt"inthesecondparagraph?A.

soil

B.

water

C.

insect

D.

food（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.B.

Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.C.

Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.D.

Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.（3）What'sthepassageabout?A.

Plantgrowing.

B.

Spacefarming.

C.

Scientificwatering.

D.

hydrogenicgardening.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了氢化园艺。（1）词义猜测题。根据Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater在氢化花园中，植物的根在水中生长，通常植物生长在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故选A。（2）细节题。根据hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.

氢化花园也许能帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物——即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物不能在太热的天气里生长是错的，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据全文描述可知本文介绍了氢化园艺，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增强）yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter

.A.

aweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

tendays

D.

twentydays（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.

Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.

Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.

Itiseasytodealwith.

D.

Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,

.A.

itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.

itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.

yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.

yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause

.A.

weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.

thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.

thefluisverydangerous

D.

youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），

…Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Populationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.

Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?

Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打猎）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.

Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem（生态系统）.

Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals（化学药品）tocontrolthebirthrate（率）indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?

Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences（篱笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.

▲

Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacity（容量）oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.（1）Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring

topeopleinthearea.A.

waterpollution

B.

trafficaccidents

C.

seriousillnesses

D.

growingpopulations（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"

▲

"inthepassage?A.

ShouldPeopleDoNothing?

B.

ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?

C.

ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?

D.

ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?

（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat

.A.

farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB.

peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewild

C.

huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD.

it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces（4）Thewriterorganizesthispassageby

.A.

tellingstories

B.

usingnumbers

C.

givingopinions

D.

describingscenes（场景）【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量，而一些人认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。（1）细节题。根据Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生，故选B。（2）推理题。根据最后一段的描述可知，主要讲述反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两部分标题的构成，本部分的标题为“人们应该不管吗”，故选A。（3）推理题。根据

So,letnaturegoitsownway.可知，作者支持不采取让和措施的方法，故选B。（4）推理题。作者通过例举打猎，将鹿的天敌，如狼、狮子和熊引入鹿太多的地区等例子，可知本文主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.

●Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.

Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.

●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.

Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.

●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.

●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.（1）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）________.A.

thedesk

B.

thechair

C.

yourneck

D.

yourbody（2）Theunderlinedword"posture"inParagraph6probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.

姿势

B.

方向

C.

方式

D.

状态（3）________canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.

MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.

SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.

PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.

Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning（4）Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept________.A.

doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.

massagingyourneckC.

takingawarmbathbeforebedD.

lookingatyourphonefortoolong（5）Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.

howtodoexercisewellB.

exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.

howtoavoidasoreneckD.

beinghealthyisthemostimportant【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了避免脖子疼痛的办法。（1）推理判断题。根据第五段Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis，soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults..这通常取决于你的椅子多高，所以为了取得好结果调整它，可知此处it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.用一个姿势坐很长一段时间是不健康的，可知要经常改变姿势，因此posture意为“姿势”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.运动。找一些——游泳、跑步或攀爬，能让你兴奋和感觉有活力的运动，可知像游泳或者跑步之类的运动可以避免脖子酸痛。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.如果你知道你已经做了某些把自己置于风险之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的运动，以及在睡觉前泡一个温水澡，而不是长时间看手机。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了如何避免脖子疼痛。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（专利应用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards﹣EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner.Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.

Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereportWhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace？

5GSEParepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandnoonecanavoidthem.

Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlights,buildingsandtheInternet,accordingtothereport.

"Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,"saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.

As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.（1）Whatdoes"takingthecrown"probablymeaninParagraph1？A.

becomingthenextking

B.

finishingthetaskbetterC.

beinginthefirstplace

D.

wearingthehatoftheking（2）WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs？A.

Canalys.

B.

Huawei.

C.

ZETCorp.

D.

CATT.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.

Nocompaniescanavoid5GSEPs.B.

IPlvticsisanimportantdatacompany.C.

Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace.D.

Chinaowned34%oftheworld's5GSEPsapplications.（4）WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G？A.

Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot.B.

Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.C.

5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers.D.

5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems.（5）Whatcanyougetoutofthepassage？A.

5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.B.

Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.C.

5Gwillmotivatemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.D.

Morethan6thousand5GSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国在5G技术上取得的成就，以及未来5G技术如何影响我们的生活（1）细节理解题，根据hinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（专利应用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,

accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,

anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.据授权专利数据公司IPlytics的一份报告显示，中国公司在全球5G专利申请（专利应用）领域处于领先地位，华为位居榜首。可知意思是beinginthefirstplace在第一位，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp.andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.华为排名第一，泽特公司和中国电信技术研究院分别获得第五和第九名，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards—EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner.

Huaweirankedfirst.中国的三家公司被列入5G标准基本专利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名。华为排名第一，可知讲了中国公司在5G专利竞赛中处于领先地位，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecanseoniywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,

市场研究公司Canalys的高级主管NicolePeng说："5G对于通信系统来说将是一个巨大的飞跃，因为只有5G的更高带宽，许多应用程序才能更先进（高端）并被大多数消费者使用。"可知5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展，故答案是D。（5）细节理解题，根据Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,

servicesandindustries.与3G和4G技术不同，5G技术将影响各个行业，并鼓励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。可知5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现，故答案选C。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。9．阅读理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.（1）ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.A.

hearingtheteachersB.

talkingwiththeirfriendsC.

doingtheirhomeworkD.

listeningtomusic（2）Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".A.

repairs

B.