考前重点语法知识回顾

2025届考前重点语法知识回顾&强化一．AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______(lie)Chongqing,

oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.Strange

_____itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.Notuntilhelefthishome______hebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.二．1.1)Theyrushedovertohelptheman_______legwasbroken.2)Theyrantohelpthemanof______thecarhadbrokendown.3)Pleasepassmethebook_______coverisgreen.4)Pleasepassmethebookof_______thecoverisgreen.5)I’mgratefultoPeter,

________

carehelpedmethroughmyhardtimes.2.Themanwith________Isharetheroomisayoungteacherfreshfromcollege.Thecityin________shelivesisfaraway.3.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass,mostof______studyhard.2）Whenatuniversity,Tomdidmanytravels,someof____areplacesofinterest.Mike’sdisappointmentwassharedbyplayerswhowerepresent,mostof______weresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthejudge.Mandarinisnowbeingtaughtinover500primaryandsecondaryschools,andsomeof________havemadeitapulsorycourse.

4.1）Mysisterlovesbooks______whichshespendsalmostallhermoney.2）TheWestLake,____whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.3）Oxygen______whichwecannotliveisacolourlessgas.4)Themoney_______whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.11)ThisIdidatnineo’clock，______whichIsatreadingthepaper.5.1)JamesandAlex，bothof________clothesHarryhadtakenaway，hadtoleavethepoolwithnothingon.2)MyfavoritewriterisMoYan，someof______novelshaveasurprisingending.3）Iamverygratefulto

myEnglishteacher

with______

helpIaminterestedingrammar.4）翻译：要特别感谢我的父母和老师，没有他们的支持和帮助我不可能取得如此巨大的突破。Iwouldliketoexpressmyspecialgratitudetomyparentsandteachers,withoutwhosehelpIcouldneverhaveachievedsuchatremendousbreakthrough.6.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,

_______

there'safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.Hegotintoa

situation_______

itishardtodecidewhatiswrongandright.Thepanyistryingtocreateapositiveatmosphere____employeesfeelvaluedandmotivated.Hewasinaposition_______hehadtochoosebetweentwojobs.当先行词是situation,case,position,condition,activity,stage,atmosphere,field,area,domain等表示抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语或者尝试将先行词翻译为“在……中/下/里”，若通顺则可能是抽象地点。7.1）Thisisthefirstnextbook______Istudiedinthemiddleschool.2）Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersons_______wehad.3）Thereisnothing______Icandoforyou.4)Thisisthemostbeautifulmountain______Ihaveeverseen.5)Thisistheverybook______I’mlookingfor.______isoftenthecase,manyanimalssleepalotwhenyoung,butsleepmuchlesswhentheygetolder.（2023全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___as______RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.asweallknow(=asisknowntoall)众所周知assbputs/imagines/sees/notes正如某人想象/看到/提到的那样aswasexpected正如预料的那样asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的asisreportedinthenewspaper正如报纸上所报道的那样状语从句从句连词时间状语

when,while,as,whenever,till,until，before,after,bythetime,thefirsttime，eachtime,since；...soonas,themoment,instantly,immediately一...就地点状语where，wherever,everywhere等条件状语if,unless,providing,aslongas,onconditionthat,incase,ifonly等让步状语

though,although,evenif/eventhough,while,as倒装,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,whoever, however,nomatter,whether…or原因状语because,since,as；seeingthat/nowthat/consideringthat；inthat,giventhat等目的状语that,sothat(为了)，incase,forfearthat,inorderthat等结果状语so...that..such)，so...that..such…that..等比较状语as...as....,notso…as；than；themore…themore,等方式状语asif/asthough,(just)as等考点：1.1)Wewerehavingameeting_____astrangerrushedin.2)Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.3)Hehadnotfallenasleepwhentheteachercalledhim.2.Itisnotuntilweareintrouble_______wetakemeasures/steps.3.Nosooner

hadhefinishedhisspeech

_______

thestudentsstartedcheering.4.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,the______(likely)wearetotreatthemwithrespect.5.Asanationalparkandnaturereserve,JiuzhaigouValley,justnorthoftheSichuanBasin,ishometomightysnowcappedmountains,thickforestsalivewildlife,impressivewaterfallsandlakessobluetheytakeourbreathaway.6.Much

_______

Ilikeit,Iwon'tbuyit,forit'stooexpensive.7._______thesefindingswerevaluable,therewaslittleevidencethatgavearcheologistsanideaofwhatpeople’sdailylifewaslikebackthen.

8.1）Takingadvantageofthebarbecuecraze,Zibohasgoneallouttopromotelocaltourismresources,while

55

(work)toensurethesafetyofvisitorsandthequalityoftourismproducts.

2）

If__________(leave)alone,theyoungermembersofthespeciesaremorephysicallyactive.3）Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieunless_________(water)everyday.4）Nochildshallbe,unless______________(acpany)byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.9.

Thereissomuchtotakein

________

disciples(学徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren,spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.名词性从句GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Thethought

cametoher

_______

maybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.同位语从句实际上就是对前面名词的解释，说明名词的具体内容，这样的名词常常有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word（消息）等。虚拟语气Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceededanyway.=Ifyouhadn’thelpedme,Iwouldn’thavesucceededanyway.Thedoctororderedthatthepatient

____________(send)tohospitalwithoutdelay.Itisdesiredthatthemeeting__________(put)

offtillnextweek.*Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe

_____(be)satisfied

withourwork.Itis(high)time(that)we______(take)measurestoprotecttheenvironment.Butformyparentsandteachers,I_______(give)uphalfway.*Iwouldliketoexpressmyspecialgratitudetomyparentsandteachers,withoutwhosehelpIcouldneverhaveachievedsuchatremendousbreakthrough.非谓语动词*1.考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon，admit，delay/putoff，fancy避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏avoid，miss，goon/keepon，practise，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准避免forbid，imagine，risk，can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escapeHehurriedtothebookingoffice,only________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(tell)1）Shegotbackhomehappily,only________(find)shehadlefthermobilephoneinheroffice.2）Hemadealongspeech____________(show)hisfoolishness.3）Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,thus________(allow)manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.4）Iameasygoingandoutgoing，_______(make)iteasyformetogetonwellwithothers5）Theircarwascaughtinthetrafficjam，________(cause)thedelay.3.Thebridge__________(build)inthelastcenturyisunderrepair.Thebridge__________(build)overtherivernowwillbepletednextmonth.Thebridge__________(build)nextyearwillconnectthetwodistricts.4.1)When________(pare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.When__________(pare)thesizeoftheearthwithMt.

Qomolangma,wefindthehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.Once_________(see),itcanneverbeforgotten.Once_________(see)it,youcanneverforgetit.5.Heliedonthechair,withhisface________(cover)byanewspaper.Heliedonthechair,withanewspaper________(cover)hisface.todo/tobedone/tobedoing/tohavedone/tohavebeendone1)AIDSissaid_________(be)thenumberonekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.2)Thisnoveliswellknownallovertheworldanditissaid

(translate)

intoChinese.3)据说他会来。___________________________________.=____________________________据说他正在来的路上。___________________________________=____________________________据说他来过了。________________________________________=____________________________7._____(surprise)and_______(delight),Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.真题演练（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything___________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.（2021浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool___________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.（2024新课标II卷）Chineseculturalelementsmemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,

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isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratforduponAvon,