(2025)高职单招英语考试题(带答案)

(2025)高职单招英语考试题(带答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/【答案】A【解析】“catchabadcold”是固定短语，表示“患重感冒”；“stayinbed”表示“卧床休息”，中间不用冠词。所以选A。2.Theyoungman____isafriendofmine.A.whoIhadatalkB.whomIhadatalkwithC.whichIhadatalkwithD.whomIhadatalk【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是“theyoungman”，指人，关系词在从句中作“hadatalkwith”的宾语，所以用whom引导，“和某人交谈”是“haveatalkwithsb.”，所以选B。3.—____willyourfatherbeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar【答案】C【解析】“Intwodays”表示“两天后”，对“in+一段时间”提问用“howsoon”，表示“多久以后”；“howlong”对时间段或物体长度提问；“howoften”对频率提问；“howfar”对距离提问。所以选C。4.Thebookisvery____andI'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest【答案】A【解析】“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。“beinterestedin”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。所以选A。5.He____tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone【答案】B【解析】“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。本题中“ifheisfreetomorrow”是从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。所以选B。6.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime【答案】A【解析】根据答语“It'sblue.”可知，问句是对颜色提问，用“whatcolor”；“whatsize”对尺寸提问；“whatkind”对种类提问；“whattime”对时间点提问。所以选A。7.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to【答案】A【解析】“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”；“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。本题中“difficult”是形容词，所以用“so...that”引导结果状语从句。所以选A。8.—____youever____toBeijing?—Yes,I____therelastsummer.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havegone【答案】A【解析】“ever”常与现在完成时连用，“have/hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据语境可知是问是否去过北京，用“havebeento”；“lastsummer”是一般过去时的时间状语，所以第二空用一般过去时“went”。所以选A。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo【答案】A【解析】当宾语从句表示客观事实、真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，“theearth”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。所以选A。10.—____beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【答案】B【解析】感叹句的结构有：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+其他成分！”和“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”本题中“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“How”引导感叹句。所以选B。11.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for【答案】A【解析】“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。所以选A。12.—____isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where【答案】A【解析】根据答语“Sheisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用“what”提问。所以选A。13.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough【答案】B【解析】“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，“oldenough”表示“足够大”，“youngenough”表示“足够小”，根据常识，应该是年龄足够大才能上学。所以选B。14.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit____,Iwillstayathome.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain【答案】B【解析】第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时“willrain”；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“rains”。所以选B。15.She____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn【答案】A【解析】“forfiveyears”是现在完成时的时间状语，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“she”是第三人称单数，用“haslearned”。所以选A。第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedto16foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve(勇气)whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked17soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora18.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger19,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquit(放弃)beforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswerecompletely20.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(专家)canbecalledintostudyher21disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he22andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown(长袍)hewentintoseeher.He23heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand24todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval(批准).Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas25thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”16.A.callB.makeC.begD.prepare【答案】C【解析】根据前文“apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft”以及“Hewashungry”可知，他没钱了又饿，所以决定到下一户人家乞讨一顿饭。“begfor”表示“乞讨”，符合语境。所以选C。17.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sad【答案】B【解析】根据“Hewashungry”以及“soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk”可知，她觉得他看起来饿了，所以给他拿了一大杯牛奶。所以选B。18.A.rewardB.kindnessC.handD.value【答案】B【解析】根据前文她免费给男孩一杯牛奶可知，她妈妈教她不要接受对善举的报酬。“kindness”表示“善举”，符合语境。所以选B。19.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.normallyD.properly【答案】A【解析】男孩喝了牛奶后，身体上感觉更有力量了。“physically”表示“身体上地”，符合语境。所以选A。20.A.angryB.upsetC.puzzledD.disappointed【答案】C【解析】根据后文“Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyher...”可知，当地医生对她的病完全困惑了，没办法治疗，所以把她送到大城市。“puzzled”表示“困惑的”，符合语境。所以选C。21.A.commonB.strangeC.rareD.serious【答案】D【解析】根据前文“Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.”可知，她得了严重的病。“serious”表示“严重的”，符合语境。所以选D。22.A.roseB.raisedC.gotD.left【答案】A【解析】听到她来自的城镇名字，他立刻站起来，然后穿过医院大厅去她的病房。“rose”是“rise”的过去式，“rise”表示“起身，站起来”，符合语境。“raised”是及物动词，意为“举起，提高”；“got”“left”不符合语境。所以选A。23.A.recognizedB.knewC.sparedD.regained【答案】A【解析】他一进病房就立刻认出了她。“recognized”表示“认出”，符合语境。“knew”表示“知道”；“spared”表示“抽出，匀出”；“regained”表示“重新获得”，均不符合语境。所以选A。24.A.desiredB.declaredC.determinedD.declined【答案】C【解析】他回到会诊室，决定尽最大努力救她的命。“determinedtodosth.”表示“决定做某事”，符合语境。“desired”表示“渴望”；“declared”表示“宣布”；“declined”表示“拒绝”，均不符合语境。所以选C。25.A.negativeB.uncertainC.positiveD.obvious【答案】C【解析】她不敢打开账单，因为她确信要花她余生的时间来还清。“positive”表示“确信的，肯定的”，符合语境。“negative”表示“消极的”；“uncertain”表示“不确定的”；“obvious”表示“明显的”，均不符合语境。所以选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWeareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyou'reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it'sover.I'mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!Itdoesn'thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakepersontopersoncontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you'llseethatyoudon'thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You'renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.26.Themainideaofthisarticleis____.A.thatyoucanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.thatapoorspeakercanneverchangeC.toalwaysmakeashortspeechD.thatitishardtomakeaspeech【答案】A【解析】文章开篇指出很多人演讲做得不好，接着给出了一些有效演讲的建议，最后说明按照这些步骤做可以克服对演讲的恐惧，甚至会喜欢上演讲，所以文章主要讲的是可以提高演讲能力。所以选A。27.Paragraph2impliesthat____.A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeechC.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong【答案】A【解析】第二段描述了演讲者在演讲时会紧张、忘记要说的话、结巴等情况，最后还说“Thankgoodness,it'sover.I'mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”，说明很多人害怕演讲。所以选A。28.Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means____.A.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceilingC.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficultD.lookdownuponthem【答案】C【解析】根据“Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkdowntothem.”以及“Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.”可知，“talkovertheirheads”和“talkdowntothem”意思相反，“talkdowntothem”是“居高临下地对他们说话”，那么“talkovertheirheads”应该是使用过于难的词汇和观点，让听众听不懂。所以选C。29.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept____.A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeechesB.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeechC.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeechD.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability【答案】B【解析】根据“Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.”可知，演讲者需要组织演讲内容，B选项说不需要组织演讲是错误的。A选项根据“Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.”可知正确；C选项根据“Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.”可知正确；D选项根据文章内容，作者给出了提高演讲能力的简单步骤，所以正确。所以选B。30.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe____.A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeechC.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech【答案】B【解析】文章主要围绕如何进行有效演讲给出了一些建议，所以标题应该是“如何进行一场好的演讲”。A选项“不要做长篇演讲”只是文章建议的一部分；C选项“如何准备演讲”不全面；D选项“试着享受演讲”不是文章的主要内容。所以选B。BTheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.31.Fromthereport,about____studentsbetween1018yearsoldinthesevenChinesecitiesusetheInternetoften.A.3,375B.1,282C.2,101D.3,000【答案】B【解析】根据“There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.”可知，经常使用互联网的学生人数为3375×38%≈1282人。所以选B。32.WhatdomostofthestudentsdoontheInternet?A.Theygetusefulinformationtohelpintheirstudies.B.Theyplayonlinegamesallday.C.Theymakeonlinefriends.D.Theyvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.【答案】A【解析】根据“WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.”可知，大多数学生在网上获取有用信息来帮助学习。所以选A。33.Whydoteachersandparentsthinkthetextbookisagoodidea?A.Becauseithelpswiththestudents'studies.B.Becauseitgivesusefulinformationforstudying.C.BecauseitisusedinShanghaimiddleschools.D.Becauseitteachesstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.【答案】D【解析】根据“Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”可知，老师和家长认为这本书是个好主意是因为它将教会学生如何在网络世界成为一个好人。所以选D。34.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.theInternethasbecomepartofteenagelifeB.studentsshouldonlygetusefulinformationfromtheInternetC.atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhascomeoutD.studentsshouldusetheInternetinagoodway【答案】D【解析】文章先指出互联网已成为青少年生活的一部分，接着说明一些学生没有正确使用互联网，最后介绍了一本关于正确使用互联网的教科书，目的是告诉学生应该以正确的方式使用互联网。A选项只是文章的背景；B选项表述片面；C选项只是文章的一个内容，不是主要目的。所以选D。35.Thetextbookmainlytells____.A.studentshowtogethelpfromothersB.studentshowtomakeonlinefriendsC.studentshowtousetheInternetcorrectlyD.studentshowtostudyusingtheInternet【答案】C【解析】根据“ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.”可知，这本教科书主要教学生如何正确使用互联网。所以选C。CThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipment(器材)thatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitching(投掷)stoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines(藤条).Latertheyweremadeofpiecesofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffed(塞满)withfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.36.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause____.A.throwingstonesoftencauseddangerB.throwingstoneswasnotfunC.gameswithstonesdidnothaverulesD.rocksweretooheavytothrow【答案】A【解析】根据“Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.”可知，球可能是因为扔石头经常会造成危险而被发明的。所以选A。37.Thefirstballswereprobablymadeof____.A.animalskinsstuffedwithrocksB.twistsofhayC.skinsstuffedwithhayD.grassandleavestiedtogether【答案】D【解析】根据“Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.”可知，最初的球可能是由草和树叶用藤条绑在一起做成的。所以选D。38.ThispassagesaysthattheEgyptiansplayed____.A.manydifferentgameswithballsB.manydifferentkindsofgamesC.onlyoneballgameD.differentgameswithsimilarrules【答案】A【解析】根据“Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.”可知，埃及人玩很多不同的球类游戏。所以选A。39.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas____.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile【答案】D【解析】根据“Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.”可知，埃及人认为打球是值得的，因为它可以教年轻人战争所需的速度和技能。所以选D。40.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.A.TheFirstBallGamesB.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGamesC.EgyptianSportsD.TheBeginningofSports【答案】A【解析】文章主要讲述了球的发明以及埃及人发展出的球类游戏，所以标题应该是“最初的球类游戏”。B选项“埃及孩子如何玩游戏”不全面；C选项“埃及体育”范围太大；D选项“体育的开端”不准确。所以选A。第四部分：补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom,please?B:Speaking.41A:ThisisBill.Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.B:42Ineedtogoouttodosomeshopping.A:Isee.Bytheway,Ihavetwoticketstoabasketballmatch.43B:I'dloveto.44A:Let'smakeit2o'clockthisafternoon.B:Allright.45A:Attheschoolgate.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Who'sthat?C.Whattimeshallwemeet?D.Sorry,Ihavenotime.E.Whereshallwemeet?F.What'sup?G.I'msorryaboutthat.41.【答案】B【解析】根据答语“ThisisBill.”可知，问句是询问对方是谁，在电话用语中用“Who'sthat?”。所以选B。42.【答案】G【解析】根据前文“Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.”可知，这里应该是表示歉意。所以选G。43.【答案】A【解析】根据答语“I'dloveto.”可知，问句是邀请对方一起去看篮球比赛，“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”符合语境。所以选A。44.【答案】C【解析】根据答语“Let'smakeit2o'clockthisafternoon.”可知，问句是询问见面的时间。所以选C。45.【答案】E【解析】根据答语“Attheschoolgate.”可知，问句是询问见面的地点。所以选E。第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）46.Weshouldrespectthe____(老人).【答案】elderly【解析】“theelderly”表示“老年人”，是固定用法。所以填elderly。47.Heisvery____(幽默的)