备战2026年高考英语考试易错题（新高考）易错点10 形容词和副词（原卷版）

易错点10形容词和副词

目录

01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）

02举一反三

【易错点提醒一】比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点

【易错点提醒二】形容词变副词词形变化易混易错点

【易错点提醒三】-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点

03易错题通关

易错陷阱1：比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点。

【规则变化】

类别构成法原级比较级最高级

shortshortershortest

直接加er/est

coldcoldercoldest

widewiderwidest

单音节

以不发音的e结尾时+r/st

largelargerlargest

词和少

heavyheavierheaviest

数双音以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y

变，再加

ier/estbusybusierbusiest

节词

以重读闭音节结尾且bigbiggerbiggest

末尾只有一个辅音字hothotterhottest

母时，双写最后的辅音字母，wetwetterwettest

再加er/est

多音节importantmoreimportantmostimportant

词和部在原级前加more/mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful

分双音interestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting

节词

【不规则变化】

good/wellbetterbest

bad/badlyworseworst

many/muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

易错陷阱2：形容词变副词易混易错点。

【规律总结】

情况构成示词

一般情况加-lybrave—bravely，immediate—immediately

以辅音字母＋-y结尾将y改为i,再加-lyeasy—easily,happy—happily，busy—busily

以-le结尾去e加-ysimple—simply，gentle—gently，

以元音字母＋-e结尾去e加-lytrue—truly

以-ic结尾加-allybasic—basically，scientific—scientifically

friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lively精力充沛的，lonely孤独的

-ly结尾的形容词

weekly每周的，daily每日的，deadly致命的，monthly每月的

易错陷阱3：-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点。

【规律总结】

修饰人的情绪、状态的名词用-ed形容词，如：puzzledlooks，satisfiedexpression，voice

表示“令人......的”，用-ing形容词，如：excitingmovie,interestingstory,puzzlingproblem

【易错点提醒一】比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点

【例1】（24-25高三上·安徽·期中）ResultsshowedthattheTaiChigroupexperiencedslowerdiseaseprogression,

(little)needforadditionalmedicalcare,andimprovedcognitivefunction,sleep,andqualityoflifecomparedto

thenon-TaiChigroup.

【变式1】（24-25高三上·江苏连云港·期中）Besides,thenightmarketenvironmentis(relax)

thanhospitals,andtheattitudeofhealthcareprovidersismoreapproachable,improvingtheoverallhealthcare

experienceandincreasingpatientengagement.

【变式2】（24-25高三上·福建厦门·期中）Smartshelvesareabigchangeinretail.Combiningnewtechnology

withregularshelves,smartshelvescanmakemanaginginventory(存货清单)andtalkingwithcustomersmuch

(easy).

【变式3】（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·期中）Someofthesetombsappeartobelongtohigh-rankingofficials,

presentinganumberofvaluableartifactsandpigjawbonesrepresentingwealthandmakingitoneofthe

(large)andmostartifact-richtombsfoundfromtheDawenkouculture.

【易错点提醒二】形容词与副词词形变化易混易错点

【例3】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三试题）Despitenotbeingawardedthe“LionDance

King”,Tranwassatisfiedwithhisteam’sperformance.“Competingatsuchasignificantcompetitionisvery

specialand(incredible)meaningfultous,”Transaid.

【变式1】（24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）TakeJinping,acountyofsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,

forinstance.Itservesasaninternationalhubforbadmintonmanufacturing,whereover100,000shuttlecocksare

producedandsoldgloballydaily.Besides,China’sexportsofrollerskatesandskateboardsalsosurge30.8%and

50.2%(respective).

【变式2】（24-25高三上·福建·期中）TheChineseScholar’sGardenisa(true)uniqueattractionthat

addsanewdimensiontoourunderstandingoflifeinancientChinaandservesastheperfectsettingforahostof

multi-culturalevents.

【变式3】（24-25高三上·江西·期中）Theexhibition,(joint)organizedbytheChineseCultural

RelicsSociety,theChineseHorologicalAssociation,andShenyangMuseumAssociation,displaysnearlya

hundredrareanddelicatetimepiecesfromthelate18thtoearly20thcenturies,mainlyfromSwitzerland,the

UnitedKingdom,France,andGermany.

【易错点提醒三】-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点

【例4】（2025届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）Intheearlyyears,thereservelackedelectricity,andthe

roughmountainouslandscapemadepatrols(巡逻)(challenge).

【变式1】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）Allinall,theelderlyaregaining(increase)attention

fromthesociety.They’llbelivinglongerandbetter.

【变式2】（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Theresultsofthestudy,publishedintheScienceBulletin,

revealedtwomajormigrationwavesinhistory.Inthis(pioneer)study,scientistsfromFudanUniversity

havedugintotheancientDNAofindividualsburiedinGansuprovince,revealinginterestinginsightsintothe

geneticmakeupofHexiCorridorresidentsdatingbackover12centuries.

【变式3】（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Afteralong-awaitedthreeyears,thehighlypopularChinese

vloggerLiZiqihasfinallymadeacomebackonBilibili.Themomenthernewupdateemerged,itimmediately

seizedthespotlightandtheattentionofmillionsof(devote)fans.

1．Justtryingtofigureouthowtodowhatwewantintermsoftechnologywillprove(challenge)in

someways.

2．Networkswhichuseourownbodyaspasswordsshouldalsobe(safe)fromhackersandbetterprotect

usfromidentitytheftthanthosethatusetraditionalpasswords.

3．Thismorning,Isawthe(shock)headline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashedinDriverlessMode”.

4．Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichcanprovidecareandadoptionservices

for(home)andill-treatedanimals.

5．Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,inthemeetingwithhisstudentadvisor,hefoundit

(possible)toconcentrate.

6．Oftentherearephotographstogowiththefunnewstomakeit(interesting).

7．Everybodysaiditwasanidealmarriage:noonehadeverknowna(n)(happy)couple.

8．Allthepeopleinthecitycouldn’tbe(delighted)attheman’sflight.

9．Thebenefitsofexerciseareendless,ahealthierbodytogetherwithaslimmerfigureanda(happy)

mood.

10．Finally,theyreachedthesnow-coveredUhurusummit,the(high)pointofKilimanara.

11．ThesediabolothathavebeenmadeinBeijingandTianjinarethe(popular)onesinChina.

12．On26December2004,atsunamicausedbythe(power)earthquakeinthepast40yearshit

Asia.

13．On26December2004,atsunamicausedbythe(powerful)earthquakeinthepast40years

crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsia.

14．Theathletetrained(hard)thaneverbeforetoprepareforthecompetition.

15．Aimedto(far)promotefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwosistercities,aculturalfestivalwillbe

speciallyorganizedduringthemonth.

16．Throughmonthsofpractice,MrGoyalcanspeakEnglishmuch(fluently)now.

17．Suchdiscoverieshelpmeto(well)understandAmericancultureandourownheritageaswell.

18．Theartpiece,not(original)designedthatway,hasbeenrepairedbyNieChao.

19．TheBridge,measuring103.67metersinlengthand3metersinwidth,islocatedinSichuanProvince,which

was(original)builtin1705duringtheQingDynasty.

20．Theadvancedscientificresearchprojectrequiresnotonlyingenuitybutalsounwaveringdedication.Theteam

ofscientistsisworking(tireless)tounlockthesecretsoftheuniverse,pushingtheboundariesof

knowledge.

21．Inrecentyears,localauthoritieshavereplacedtheirhandmadeladderswithast