备战2026年高考英语考试易错题（新高考）易错点02 非谓语动词（原卷版）

易错点02非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。1．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用inordertodo，soastodo，todo等，但soastodo不能置于句首。Inordertopasstheexam，heworkedhard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...todo，enoughtodo，so/such...asto，only/justtodo结构中。Heissuchagoodteacherastoberespectedbyallhisstudents.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。Herushedtothestation，onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。(3)在behappy/glad/sorry/sad/surprisedtodosth结构中作原因状语。Hewassurprisedtobeinformedofthenews.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。2．分词作状语分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；一般在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随等状语。(1)现在分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的，它们之间是主动关系。Hearingthenews，theygotexcited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。(2)过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系。Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。beingdone表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态bedone和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。如：see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get,help,intend,invite,wouldlike,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish,encourage,instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。非谓语动词作宾语常考动词短语，也就是我们常说的固定搭配，需要背诵的词组较多：1.下面的动词要求用不定式作宾语：attempt(企图),afford(负担得起),demand(要求),long(渴望),desire(渴望),expect,hope,wish,want,swear(发誓),volunteer(自愿),offer(提供),fail(未能),plan,care(关心,喜欢),happen(碰巧),prepare(准备),learn(学习),choose(选择),hesitate(犹豫),claim(要求),promise,undertake(承接),appear(似乎),seek(寻觅),refuse(拒绝),decide(决定),determine(决定),manage(设法),pretend(假装),agree(同意),bother(烦恼),intend(想要),wait(等待)2.下面的动词只能用动名词作宾语：acknowledge(承认),admit(承认),deny(否认),mention(说到,讲到),tolerate/stand/bear(忍受),dislike(不喜欢),advocate(提倡,主张),appreciate(感激,欣赏),avoid(避免),enjoy(享受),envy(嫉妒),delay(延迟),postpone(延迟,延期),escape(逃跑,逃避),excuse/pardon/forgive(原谅),fancy(幻想,爱好),imagine(想象),favour(造成,偏爱),mind(介意),miss(错过),finish(完成),resist(抵抗),risk(冒险),involve(包含),practise(实践),suggest/advise/recommend(建议),prevent(阻止),keep(保持),quit/abandon(放弃,停止),understand(理解),include(包括)3.后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有：have(no/much/some/...)difficulty/trouble/ahardtime(in),takepleasurein,spendtime/money(in),wastetime(in),beworth,bebusy,feellike,becommittedto4.to作为介词的短语有：lookforwardto,payattentionto,objectto＝beopposedto,bedevotedto,stickto,comecloseto(差一点),getdownto(开始认真做),get/beaccustomed/usedto(doing),leadto＝contributeto(sb.doing/beingdone)5.既可以接-ing又可以接-todo,但意义有差别的动词①forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)②stoptodo停止(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或经常做的事goontodo继续(去做另外一件事情)goondoing继续(原先没有做完的事情)③regrettodosth.对要做的事感到遗憾(遗憾地要去做某事)regretdoingsth.对过去做过的事或未做过的事感到后悔(后悔做过或未做过某事)【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Thetablet,(find)inJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.易错分析：不能正确分析句子结构，误判断句子的谓语，容易错填为wasfound或finding。【变式1】（24-25高三上·山西太原·期中）(paint)fascinatinginsectsorcapturingcolorfulflowersinafreerstyle,Qisourcedsubjectsfromnaturetoexpresshistendernesstolife.【变式2】（24-25高三上·山西太原·期中）Theycould,forexample,conductsurveys(determine)whatsortofculturalservicestheyshouldprovidetomeettheneedsofthevisitors.【变式3】（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）(affect)byhermother’sdeath,LinQiaozhidecidedtostudymedicineattheageof18insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikemanyothergirls.【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【例2】（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei,whichhasenduredyearsofUSsanctions,surprisedtheworldonAug29,withanunadvertisedannouncement-thelaunchofitslatesthigh-endsmartphone,theMate60Pro,(price)at6,999yuan($964).易错分析：长难句结构不会划分，不理解句意，同时不能掌握price的动词词义。应当首先提炼主干Huaweisurprisetheworld.【变式1】（2025·江西景德镇·一模）Anotherstudy(publish)inNeurologyin2021foundthatEatingfishatleasttwiceaweekmayprotectdelicatebloodvesselsinthebrainfromdamagethatcanleadtomildcognitiveimpairment.【变式2】（2024年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三试题）Therearemanyways(enjoy)springbambooshoots,fromnutritioussoupstofunsnacks.【变式3】（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）AndthesampleswerecollectedusingadrillandaroboticarmfromalocationwithintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin,animpactcrater(撞击坑)(emerge)some4billionyearsagoonthemoon’sfarside.【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【例3】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）ThisfilmnotonlyidentifieswiththeChinesepeoplebutalsoallowstheworld__(explore)therichtraditionofTangpoetryandthe“ChinesePoetryUniverse.”易错分析：长难句分析错误造成句意不明了，不能判断其作宾语补足语的用法。【变式1】（24-25高三上·四川南充·阶段练习）ProfessionalmassagedoctorsalsouseTCMmeridiantheoryasaguidetodiagnoseandtreatdifferentconditions,allowingpeoplefromaroundtheworld(relieve)theirexhaustion.【变式2】（24-25高三上·河北沧州·阶段练习）(ensure)enoughspaceforthedogs,itwouldnotbooktheplanetofullcapacity.【变式3】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Withmoredemand(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【例4】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Oneshouldbeclearaboutwhat(love)orhate.Rencomesfromlearningandself-cultivation:itcanbeseenfromaperson’sappearance.易错分析：没有牢记只跟不定式作宾语的词以及搭配。【变式1】（24-25高三上·江苏苏州·期中）First,themuseumsshouldconsider(extend)theirrolebeyondthetraditionalfieldofeducationandresearch,andintegrateintothelocaltourismsector.【变式2】（24-25高三上·湖北·期中）ThefirstsuchtouristtrainarrivedinXinjiang’sShiheziCityonFriday,fourdaysafter(depart)fromNanchanginsouthChina’sJiangxiProvince.【变式3】（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Itcollected1,935.3gramsofsamplesfromthemoon’sfarside,whichwillbeanalyzedbyresearchersinChinapriorto(open)foraccessbyinternationalscientists.1．Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizingthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdetermined(stop)playingvideogames.2．Idon’tpretend(know)asmuchashedoesaboutit.3．Ouroriginalplanwas(see)afilmatthecinemathatafternoon.4．It’sdifficultforus(organize)ourideasatthatdangeroustime.5．Thediscussion(hold)tomorrowisabouttheuseoftheair-conditioners.6．Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter(take)upapositionasateacherinaruralschool.7．Themisunderstandingstillexistswithout(clarify)byanyfurtherexplanation.8．Itisnouse(intervene)intheirargument;theyneverlistentoanyone.9．Applytheoiltoyourskin,whichcanpreventyourskinfrom(hurt).10．After(graduate),heworkedthereasalecturer.11．TheCatalansstartedhavingdifficulties(maintain)

theircultureandlanguageduetooppressionfromrulingclass.12．Inthemorning,myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmedia(say)shehadacold.13．Thegirlwenttopickupthebag(contain)hermedals,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.14．(struggle)withhismathhomework,Tomturnedtohisclassmateforhelp.15．Thinkingaboutsomethingconfusing,hegazedatthehorizon,withhiseyes(narrow).16．Thefans(pack)intothenewlyconstructedstadiumcreatedanexcitingatmospherethatcou