高二英语人教版必修五练习Unit5单元质量检测（五）

Unit5单元质量检测（五）

（时间：100分钟满分：120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad”cholesterol

（胆固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good"cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralmonriskfactors,including

familyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

•Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.

•Adultsandchildrenover1（）.

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

•Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybeepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunborn

baby.

•Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

•Peoplewithliverproblems.

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

Muscleproblemsthatcanleadtokidneyproblems,includingkidneyfailure.

Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitor

andwhileyouaretakingit.

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

•Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.

•Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.

•Stomachpain.

SomemonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

•Musclepain.

•Upsetstomach.

•Changesinsomebloodtests.

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

Do：

•TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

•Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

•TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

•Ifyoumissadose（——剂）,lakeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hours

sinceyoumissedadose,wait,takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don*t

•Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

•Donotstartnewmedicinebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

语篇解读：本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的服用说明，色括适用人群、禁用人群、可能的

副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息。

1.WhatisthemajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.

B.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.

C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D.Tocontrolbloodpiessure.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据ABOUTLIPITOR中的“Alongwithdietandexercise,it

lowers'bad'cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.”可知，本句中的il指代Lipitor,它可以降

低血液中的有害胆固醇。故选B项。

2.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould.

A.changetheamountofyournextdose

B.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C.haveadoseassoonasyouremember

D.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

解析：选D细节理解题。根据HOWTOTAKELIPITOR部分中的“Butifithasbeen

morethan12hourssinceyoumissedadose,wait,takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.“可知，

如果你错过服药12小时，等着在固定时间服用下一剂。故选D项。

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

解析：选D写作意图题。本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的适用人群、禁用人群、可能的

副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息，因此，本文的意图就是介绍一种药的相关

信息。故选D项。

B

ThistimelastyearIenteredtwolong-distancemass-participationswimmingevents,

includingtheJubileeRiver1（）kmswim.Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedto

pullout.Therealityis,Iliveinfearofinglast.

Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tdealwithinglast.1hadlookedat

theswimtimesofthosewhohadpletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat,atmycurrentswim

pace,Iwouldprobablyhaveelastinboth.Ijustcouldn'tfaceit.Butwhennextyearcamearound,

Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.

Forafewmonths,Itrainedhard,butIdidn'tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5,thedayofthe

JubileeRiver10km.Theeventstartedat9：30a.m.,andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagerto

start.AsIswamalong,theriverwasquietandcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone.

Meadows（草地）rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeonewouldwaveatthesceneunfoldingin

thewater.

Asthedayworeon.somehowIdidn'tmindthat,predictably,almosteveryonewasahead.

Therewereatleastsonicswimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwe

quietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing,watchingthesky,the

bank,theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing,IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself.

Intheend,fourhoursand29minutesafterI'dstarted,Istaggered（摇摇晃晃地走）outofthe

waterandwasgreetedwithasmileanda"welldone"fromtheraceorganizer.Iglancedbackover

myshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowere

stilltofinish,behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers.Butitdidn'tmatter.

Iwasiuslrelieved,proudandhappylofinish.

AsIdroveaway,mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwas

lookingforwardtoit,myfearsofinglastgentlyreceding（渐渐远t）.

语篇解读：作者通过湍述自己参加游冰比赛的经历告诉我们：最后一名并不可怕，关键

是要学会享受比赛的过程。

4.Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause.

A.shefearedthatshecouldn'tfinishthetworaces

B.shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdown

C.shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibilityoffinishinglast

D.shewasn'tfullypreparedforthetworaces

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者放弃比赛是因为害怕自己是

最后一名。故选C项（她不愿接受成为最后一名的可能性）。

5.Theauthorhopestoconveythemessagethat.

A.nevergiveupwhenfacingchallenges

B.itisprocessthatmattersmost

C.failureisthemotherofsuccess

D.winnersalwaystakeitall

解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，在游泳的过程中，当作者关

注自己的事情时，无论别人游得快慢，作者都不介意，并且意识到自己乐在其中。所以作者

想要传达给我们的信息是：过程最重要。故选B项。

6.Whatdoes（heunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?

A.Shetookprideinleavingalltheotherswimmersbehind.

B.Shewasproudtha:shewasnotthelastoneintherace.

C.Shewasgladtofinishtheraceandhadasenseofrelief.

D.Shewasproudtobepraisedbytheorganizer.

解析：选C句意理解题。根据画线前一句"Butitdidn'tmatter.,,,5T知，relieved意为“减

轻的;缓和的“，这和C项中的asenseofrelief（解脱感）意思才目符;proudandhappytofinish

在句中作伴随状语。该句意为“我只是松了一口气，为自己完成比赛感到骄傲和快乐”。故

选C项。

7.Itcanbeinferredfromtheendthattheauthorislikelyto.

A.participateinanotherracewithoutanyhesitation

B.analyzethereasonwhyshefailedintherace

C.loseconfidenceplctcly

D.decidewhethersheissuitablefbrtherace

解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceof

theseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit”可知，作者期望着参加下一次比赛，故选

A项（毫不犹豫地参加另一次比赛）。

C

PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer'sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecently

learnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheyleft

（heirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrain

somewhere;theyjustcan'tbeeasilyaccessed.

Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesuffering

fromAlzheimer's.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslightcocontrolgeneticallymodified

neurons（转基因神经元）.Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolves

insertinglightemitting（发光）equipmentinto（hesubjects'brains,butthesameprinciplesstill

apply,theresearcherssaid.

“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thalis,evenifamemoryseems（o

begone,itisstillthere.It'samatterofhowtogetitback,“saidseniorresearcherSusumu

Tonegawa.

Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer'sand

onehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthe

miceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveral

dayslater,theAlzheimer'smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.

Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating（激活）

thecellsinwhich（hememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliar

room,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.

Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,

theseearlyAlzheimer'smiceseemtobedamaged♦”saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy."Directly

activatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggests

thatitisindeedanaccesspioblemtotheinformation,notthatthey'reunabletolearnorstorethis

memory.”

语篇解读：通过对老靛的实验研究，研究者发现在患有阿尔茨海默症的老鼠身上，能够

通过激活储存记忆的细胞，使老鼠重得记忆。

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?

A.Theyarcthepioneersofbrainresearch.

B.Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.

C.TheycancureAlzheimer'susingthenewmethod.

D.TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer's.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，麻省理工学院的研究者已研发出一

种使患有阿尔茨海默症的老鼠恢复记忆的方法。故选D项。

9.WhydidtheAlzheimer'smicebehavenormallyathirdtime?

A.Theyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.

B.Theywereaccustomedtothesituation.

C.Theymanagedtooverethefear.

D.Theyactivatedtheassociationautomatically.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，患有阿尔茨海默症的老鼠的行为

正常，是因为它们已经忘了电击的痛苦。故选A项。

10.Forlong-termmemory,theearlyAlzheimer'smice.

A.cantransformtheirbraincells

B.can'tlearnnewtrickswell

C.caneasilygetbacktheirmemory

D.can'taccesstheinformationstored

解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Buiforlong-lermmemory...seemtobe

damaged”和“itisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformatiorT可知，处在阿尔茨海默症早期的

老鼠对于长期记忆不能获取储存的信息。故选D项。

11.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.introduceamethodofaresearch

B.reportthelatestdiscover}/aboutadisease

C.giveadviceonhowtoimprovememory

D.explainhowthebrainstoresinformation

解析：选B写作目的题。本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究者们对阿尔茨海默症的

新研究，因此，本文的写作目的是介绍阿尔茨海默症的最新研究。故选B项。

D

Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocapture

andpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearclikelytoreachforourphonesto

takeapicture.

Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearctwobigproblemsassociatedwith

takingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookatthe

worldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace./\ndsecondly,

becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingat

them,sosurearcwcthatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.

ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.Hewasakeen

travelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautiful

thingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesireto

haveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworse,wegetintobuying

souvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonethingweshoulddo一

attemptingtodraw(heinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveany

talentfordoingso.

Ruskinsaid,uDrawingcanteachustosee:tonoticeproperlyratherthangaze

absent-mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandwhatliesbeforeoureyes,we

naturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeep

understandingofitsparts.M

Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhoprided

themselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,**Nochangingofplacesata

hundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreinthe

wuiIdthanmenuuuldsec,ifllicycvciwalkedslowly,theywillsecilnubcllcifuiguingfast.The

reallypreciousthingsarcthoughtsandsights,notpacc.^^

语篇解读：无可厚非,给我们的生活带来了很多便利，所以每当人们想要捕捉并保

存看到的美景时，都会拿起去拍照，但是英国的拉好金指出，画画才是看到美景时我们

应该做的。

12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto.

A.findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpictures

B.findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirminds

C.forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespot

D.haveachancetomeet(hechallengeofnewtechnology

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytaking

pictures...takeaphotographinthefirstplace.”可知，人们看到吸引人的东西时只忙着拍照，却

忘记了在现场去欣赏它们3故选C项。

13.AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofand

desireforsomethingbeautiful?

A.Tospeakitoutopenly.

B.Topaintitimmediately.

C.Topurchaseitdirectly.

D.lbphotographitinstantly.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在拉斯金看来，看到有趣的东西

我们应该做的事情只有一件：不管我们是否有画饱的天族,，都要试着把它画下来。故选B

项。

14.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe.

A.creativeandthoughtful

B.activeandadventurous

C.considerateanddetermined

D.sensitiveandambitious

解析：选A推理判断翘。本段陈述了拉斯金对把美景画下来的看法：画画数给我们正

确地去观看而不是心不在焉地盯着看。在用我们自己的手去再创造我们眼前的东西的过程

中，我们就会自然地从惭散观看转换到更深层地理解美景。由此可知，拉斯金鼓励我们要多

去思考，要有制造性。故选A项。

15.Theunderlinedword“deplored“inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.appreciatedB.favored

C.criticizedD.ignored

解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“blindiiessandhurry”及拉斯金所说的话可

知，拉斯金不赞成现代游客的盲目和匆忙。故选C项。

II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.

Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusing

andevenscary.16Andit'sgood.

Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkonthe

world.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpboth

bodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.17Butit'spartly

toblameforintenseemotions,suiprisingreactions,andmoodswings.

Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthrough

yourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!18

•Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwill

bemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.

-19Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettime

willallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.

•Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.

20Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywitha

deepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.

A.Taketimeout.

B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.

C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.

D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.

E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.

F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.

G.Usuallythesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.

语篇解读：青春期的成长意味着变化，变化会带来成长，也会带来困惑。本文就如何顺

利地度过青春期绐了几点建议。

16.解析：选B根据设空前一句"Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.”和设空后一句“And

it'sgood.”可知，设空处前后句意存在转折。所以，B项（但事实是，每个青少年都会如此）符

合语境。故选B项。

17.解析：选D根据设空前一句"Honnonclevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.”

可知，青春期荷尔蒙的水平在持续地上下变化，再结合上文“hormonesihalhelpbolhbodyand

mindgrow”可知，这种变化对于青少年的身体发育是必要的。故选D项，其中的changing

照应上句话中的changeo

18.解析：选F设空处起到承上启下的作用，上文介绍了成长过程就像情绪过山车，

下文提出了几点建议，因此，设空处用于引出建议。故F项符合语境，其中theride与上文

的rollercoaster呼应。

19.解析：选A根据下一句的“somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsand

getcalmer”可知，当你心恃不好时就要休息-一下。故选A项。

20.解析：选E上一句中的“gotobed”与E项中的“Itwillhelpyoufallasleep”相呼应,

故E项符合语境。

川.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Onemorning,Iwascalledtoaroominwhich

a(n)_2Lwomanwasstaying.22shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop,Igota(n)_23一

andhelpedherintoit,headingfortheshop.

Whenwegotthere,theshopwasn't24yel.Iiwasmerelya

30-minutewaitsowewentovertothe25areaandIreadherbitsand、、

piecesofthenewspaperaloud.After3()minutes,wewentintothegiftshop.“£纱

Pushingheraround.Icouldseethe26onherfaceasshelookedat

everything.Shehappilychosesomewindowdecorationsandthen27chocolates.Sheasked

metopushher28thatdirection.Ihelpedher29allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.

She30decidedonthreedifferentboxes.

Asshewascheckingout,sheaskedthecashierfora31andaskedmetowritethe

numbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.She32thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,

soshe33chocolatesforeachofthethreeshifts(三班倒)ofnurses.ThemomentIwheeled

herbackupcoherroom,shegavethe34shiftofnursestheirboxofchocolate,who35

offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere36allaround.

37hergenerosityandgettingtheopportunitytospendlimewithsomeonewhogotso

muchpleasurefromlifewasa38initself.Gratitude(感恩)hasanamazingwayofbringing

people39,especiallyinaplacewherehealthissohighly40.

一届编海读：本文讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时帮助一个上了年纪的妇人买巧克力并送给

照看她的护士以表示感谢的故事。

21.A.elderlyB.honest

C.impatientD.independent

解析：选A根据下文“shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop”可知，她需要作者帮忙送

她去附近的礼品店；再结合下文对她选购物品的描述可知，她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly

意为“上了年纪的"，符合语境。故选A项。honest意为“诚实的"：impatient意为“没

有耐心的"：independent意为“独立的”。

22.A.WhileB.Aslongas

C.IncaseD.As

解析：选D根据设空后的"shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop”可知，老妇人想要去

附近的礼品店，和下文“Igota(n)andhelpedherintoit,headingfortheshop”之间是

因果美系，as在此表示原因。故选D项。while意为“当....时候；然而“；aslongas意为

只要"；incase意为“以免；万一”。

23.A.wheelchairB.bus

C.taxiD.ambulance

解析：选A根据第二段中的"Pushingheraround”及第三段第三句叮hemomentI

wheeledherbackuptoherroom...”可知，此处指作者找来轮枸'(wheelchair)推着老妇人去礼品

店。故选A项。ambulance意为“救护车”；taxi意为“出租车”；bus意为“公交车”。

24.A.crowdedB.plete

C.openD.closed

解析：选C根据下文uItwasmerelya30-minutcwaitn可推断出，商店还没有开门。

故选C项。crowded意为“拥挤的"；plete意为“完整的"；closed意为“关闭的”。

25.A.checkingB.dieting

C.parkingD.waiting

解析：选D根据上文aItwasmerelya30-minutewaitw可知，商店还没有开门,所以

她们去了等候区(waitingarea)等待。故选D项。checkingarea意为“结账区”；dietingarea

意为“饮食区”；parkingarea意为“停车区”。

26.A.surpriseB.joy

C.prideD.anxiety

解析：选B根据下文“Shehappilychosesomewindowdecorations...”可知，她高兴地选

了些窗饰，说明能在她脸上看到了喜悦(joy)。故选8项,surprise意为“惊讶”；pride意为

“自豪(感)；骄傲"；anxiety意为“焦虑；不安；担心”。

27.A.smeltB.tasted

C.spottedD.purchased

解析：选C根据下文“Sheaskedmetopushherthatdirection.”可知，老妇人在

高兴地选了些窗饰后，发现了巧克力，因此，她让作者把她朝那个方向推。spot意为“发现；

看出"，符合语境。故选C项。smell意为“闻到；嗅到“：taste意为“品尝”：purchase

意为“购买”。

28.A.upB.to

C.inD.at

解析：选C根据下文可知，老妇人为照看她的护士购买巧克力，因此，此处指她在看

见巧克力后让作者把她朝那个方向推。inthatdirection意为“朝那个方向”，故选介词后。

29.A.putawayB.giveout

C.handinD.lookthrough

解析：选D根据下文“Shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.”可知，此处指作者

帮助老妇人看了所有不同的巧克力。lookthrough意为“浏览；翻看”,符合语境。故选D

项。putaway意为“把...收起来”：giveout意为“分发；耗尽；用光；发出（光、热或信

号）"；handin意为“上交;提交“。

30.A.eventuallyB.gradually

C.properlyD.hurriedly

解析：选A根据上文“Ihelpedherallthedifferentchocolatearrangements.“可

知，她们在浏览了所有不同的巧克力后，最终决定购买三盒。eventually意为“最终地”，

符合语境。故选A项。gradually意为“逐渐地；逐步地"；properly意为“正确地；恰当地“；

hurriedly意为"匆忙地"。

31.A.changeB.pen

C.cardD.box

解析：选B根据设空后的“askedmetowritethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes”可知，

她向收银员要了一支笔（pen）,让作者在盒子上写1、2、3o故选B项。change意为“零钱：

改变“；card意为“卡片”；box意为“箱子；盒子”。

32.A.admittedB.promised

C.suggestedD.explained

解析：选D根据设交后的“thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe

chocolatesforeachofthethreeshifts（三班倒）ofnurses”可知，设空处是对她购买巧

克力的解释。explain意为"解释"，符合语境。故选D项。admit意为“承认”；promise

意为“承诺；许诺”；suggest意为“建议；暗示”。

33.A.boughtB.ordered

C.madeD.borrowed

解析：选A老妇人是在礼品店看到的巧克力，根据上文“decidedonthreedifferent

boxes”可知,老妇人买了（bought）巧克力给照看她的护士。故选A项。order意为“点，要（食

物或饮料等）；订购“；make意为“做:制作：使“；borrow意为"借”。

34.A.nextB.present

C.previousD.night

解析：选B此处指她把巧克力给了当时当班的护士。present意为“目前的”，符合

语境。故选B项。next意为“下一个"；previous意为“先前的"；night意为"晚上；夜

间”。

35.A.onpurposeB.bychance

C.inturnD.inadvance

解析：选C当班护士自己在拿之前给了作者一些。inturn意为“轮流”，符合语境。

故选C项。onpurpose意为“故意地"；bychance意为“巧合；偶然“；inadvance意为“提

前“。

36.A.noisesB.smiles

C.greetingsD.jokes

解析：选B根据常识，收到巧克力后，护士们应该是高兴的。smile意为“微笑”，

符合语境。故选B项。noise意为“噪音"；greeting意为“打招呼”；joke意为“玩笑”。

37.A.WitnessingB.Takingadvantageof

C.RepayingD.Searchingfor

解析：选A根据语境，作者陪老妇人去了礼品店，陪她选购了窗饰和巧克力，又陪她

把巧克力分给了当班的护士，因此，此处指作者见证(Witnessing)了她的大方。故选A项。

takeadvantageof意为"利用";repay意为“偿还”；searchfor意为“寻找”。

38.A.prizeB.risk

C.giftD.slory

解析：选C根据上文“whogotsomuchpleasure”可知，此处指有机会和从生活中获得

很多快乐的人在一起这本身就是一份礼物(gift)。故选C项。prize意为“奖品"；risk意为

“危险(性”风险；冒险行为“；story意为“故事”。

39.A.togetherB.upwards

C.backD.down

解析：选A感恩以一种神奇的方式将人聚在一起(logelher)。故选A项。

40.A.respectedB.praised

C.admiredD.valued

解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度重视(valued)的地

方。故选D项。respecl意为"尊重"；praise意为”称赞；表扬"；admire意为“钦傀；赞

美：羡暮”。

IV.语法填空(共1()小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Highinthickbambooforestsinthemisty,41(rain)mountainsofsouthwesternChina

42(live)oneoftheworld'srarestmammals:thegiartpanda,alsocalledthepanda.Only

about1,000oftheseblack-and-white43(relative)ofbearssurviveinthewild.

Pandaseatalmostnoiliing44bambooshootsandleaves.45(occasion)theyeat

otherplants,fish,orsmallanimals,butbambooaccounts4699percentoftheirdiets.Pandas

eatfast;theyeatalot,anddiey