【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读-知识点归纳与练习

【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读-知识点归纳与练习一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。

Ourworldhasallkindsofcolours.Theymaketheworldsocolourful.What'syourfavouritecolour?Herearesomeanswersfromfourstudents:David:Ilikewinter,becauseitoftensnowsinwinter.Whenitsnows,everythingiswhite.It'sbeautifulandIcangoskiing.Ilikethecolourbest.Betty:Myfavouritecolourisgreen.Greenisthecolouroftheworld.WhenIseegreenthing,Ialwaysthinkofmyfavouritesport,soccer.Thesoccerfield（场地）isgreen,too!Kate:Strawberriesandcherriesaremyfavouritefruit.Whatcolourarethey?Theyarered!Thesettingsunisred.Ournationalflag（国旗）isred.Redisalsothecoloroffire.Italwaysmakeuswarmandexcited.Jack:Theskyandseahavethesamecolour---blue.That'smyfavouritecolour.Bluemakesmecalm（平静）.WhenI'munhappybecauseofabadschoolgrade,Ijustlieonthegrassandlookupatthebeautifulbluesky.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soccer"meaninChinese?A.

篮球

B.

足球

C.

排球

D.

乒兵球（2）请根据短文，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。（无需填写单词）NameDavidBettyKateJackFavouritecolour________________________________A.red

B.green

C.blue

D.white【答案】（1）B（2）D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们的世界有各种各样的颜色，他们使世界丰富多彩，下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。（1）词义猜测题。根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的，可知soccer是足球的意思；故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据David:Ilikewinter,becauseitoftensnowsinwinter.Whenitsnows,everythingiswhite.可知大卫喜欢白色；故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Betty:Myfavouritecolourisgreen.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色；故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Kate:Strawberriesandcherriesaremyfavouritefruit.Whatcolourarethey?Theyarered!可知凯特喜欢红色；故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据Jack:Theskyandseahavethesamecolour—blue,That'smyfavouritecolour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色；故选C。【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到答案。2．阅读下面的短文，然后根据其信息填写表格，每空一词。

MynameisJack.I'm25yearsold.IthinkIcanhelpyouforyourBeidaiheSchoolTrip.Ilikesports.Icanplaybasketball,soccerandtennis.AndIlikemusic,too.Icansinganddanceandplaythedrums.AndIcanalsoworkonthecomputer.Ibelieve（相信）Icanhelpkidswiththesethings.Ilikekidsandwanttobetheirfriends.I'mafunnyman.I'msurechildrenlikeme.Pleaseoffer（提供）methisjob.Name________Age________SportsJackcanplayHecanplay________，soccerandtennis.MusicJackcandoandplayHecan________

anddanceandplaythe________.【答案】Jack；25（twenty-five）；basketball；sing；drums【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇找工作的自我推荐。（1）根据MynameisJack.可知，姓名为Jack。故答案为Jack。（2）根据I'm25yearsold.可知，年龄为25。故答案为25（twenty-five）。（3）根据Icanplaybasketball,soccerandtennis.可知，他会打篮球、踢足球和打羽毛球。故答案为basketball。（4）根据Icansinganddance.可知，他会唱歌。故答案为sing。（5）根据andplaythedrums.可知，他会打鼓。故答案为drums。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Eachchildlovestocelebratetheirholiday.①Itisaspecialdayforthembecausetheycangetalmost（几乎）everythingtheywantonthatday.Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.Thepartymaynotbeontheexact（准确的）dateofbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeontheclosest（最近的）weekend.

Somechildrenhavebirthdaypartiesathome.Parentsmakethehousebeautifulwithballoonsandcolouredpaper.Andhome—madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.Thechildrenplaydifferentgamesandhavelotsoffunattheparty.

Othersmayhavetheirpartiesattheirfavouriterestaurants.Theyeatpizzaandicecream.Thewaitersserve（端上）thefoodandalsosingandplaygameswiththem.

②Every

partyhasabirthday

withcandlesontop.Thereisonecandleforeachyearofabirthdayboy'sorgirl'sage.Whenthecandlesarelighted,everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong:HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU!（1）将文中①句翻译成汉语。（2）在文中②句空白处分别填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整上下文通顺。Every________partyhasabirthday________withcandlesontop.（3）回答问题：Iftheirbirthdaysareonschooldays,whenmaytheyhavetheparties?（4）在文中找出与Parentsmakeawonderfulbirthdaymealforthechildren意思相近的句子。（5）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。【答案】（1）这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。（2）birthday；cake（3）Theymayhavethepartiesontheclosestweekend.（4）Andhome-madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.（5）Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会。（1）Itisaspecialday意思是它是一个特殊的节日；forthem意思是对于它们来说；because意思是因为；they意思是他们；can意思是可以；get意思是得到；almost意思是几乎；everything意思是一切，任何东西；theywant意思是他们想要的；onthatday意思是在那天，故填这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。（2）根据常识可知每个生日聚会都有一个在上面有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。birthdayparty生日聚会，abirthdaycake生日蛋糕，故填birthday，cake。（3）根据ifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeontheclosest（最近的）weekend.可知如果在上课日过生日，会选择在最近的周末过生日，故填Theymayhavethepartiesontheclosestweekend.。（4）根据Parentsmakeawonderfulbirthdaymealforthechildren可知父母为孩子们做一顿极好的生日餐，与文中Andhome-madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.意思相近，故填Andhome-madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.。（5）根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会，即Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.，故填Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4．用合适的单词填空，完成文后的表格。

AnEnglishgentlemanalwaystakesanumbrellaandwearsahat.Why?InEngland,itrainsoften.Theraincomesatanytime,soanumbrellaisnecessary（必要的）inpeople'slife.Englishgentlemenlovetotakealongblackumbrella.Itisusefulwhentheraincomes.Anditisalsoastyle.Thehatplaysanimportantpartintheirlifetoo.Iftwomenmeetinthestreet,

theytakeoff（脱掉）

theirhatstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）toeachother.Ifamanvisitshisfriend,hetakesoffhishatfrstwhenhegetsintotheroom.Ifhegoestoaparty,hecanonlyputthehatonhischair,butnotonthetable.Youdon'thavethetwothings,butyoucanstill（仍然）beagentleman.Alwaysbenicetoothersandbereadytohelpothers.Showyourrespectandlovetooldpeople,womenandchildren.Nevershout.Neverloseyourtemper（发脾气）.GentlemenEnglishgentlemenThenhavetwothings:⒈An________●Itisoften________

inEnglish.●Theyusuallytakea________

blackoine.⒉A________●Whentwomenmeetinthestreet,theytakeofftheirhats.●Whenamanvisitshis________,hefirsttakesoffhishataftergettingintotheroom.●Whenhegoesforaparty,hehastoputthehatonthe________.HowtobeagentlemanShould:●Be________

toothers.●Bereadyto________

others.●Showrespectand________

toothers.Shouldnot:●________●Loseone'stemper.【答案】umbrella；rainy；long；hat；friend；chair；nice；help；love；Shout【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英国的绅士。英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，要想成为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人，尊重和爱戴老人，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，这才是绅士风度。（1）根据短文开头的句子“AnEnglishgenlemanalwaystakesanumbrellaandwearsahat.”可知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，故答案为umbrella。（2）根据短文中的句子“InEngland,itrainsoften.”在英国经常下雨，rains为动词，在“Itisoften____2____inEnglish.”句子中，is后面缺少形容词，故答案为rainy。（3）根据文中句子“Englishgentlemenlovetotakealongblackumbrella.”可知，英国的绅士喜欢经常带着一把长长的黑伞，故答案为long。（4）根据短文开头的句子“AnEnglishgenlemanalwaystakesanumbrellaandwearsahat.”可知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞带着一顶帽子，故答案为hat。（5）根据短文中的句子“Ifamanvisitshisfriend,hetakesoffhishatfirstwhenhegetsintotheroom.”如果一名男士去拜访他的朋友，进入房间时，他首先脱下帽子。故答案为friend。（6）根据短文中的句子“Ifhegoestoaparty,hecanonlyputthehatonhischair”如果他去聚会，他只能把帽子放在椅子上，故答案为chair。（7）根据短文中的句子“Alwaysbenicetoothersandbereadytohelpothers.”可知，作为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为nice。（8）根据短文中的句子“Alwaysbenicetoothersandbereadytohelpothers.”可知，作为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为help。（9）根据短文中的句子“Showyourrespectandlovetooldpeople”可知，作为一名绅士，要尊重和爱戴老人，故答案为love。（10）根据短文最后的句子“Nevershout.Neverloseyourtemper（发脾气）.”可知，要有绅士的风度，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，故答案为Shout。【点评】考查任务型阅读，在嘴甜的时候要仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；再者，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。5．任务型阅读DearLisa,

I'mgoingtohaveapartyonSeptember27.It'smy12thbirthday.Iwouldliketoenjoythisdaywithmyfamilymembersandfriendstogether.

Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucancometojoinus.Youarealwaysmybestfriend.YoursisterJennyiswelcometoo.Sheisanicegirl.Ilikeher.Becauseit'saprincess-theme（公主主题的）party,pleasewearyourbeautifulclothesandshoes.

Thereisalotoffunattheparty.MymumwantstocookalotofChinesefoodforus.BecauseSeptember27,2015isalsotheMid-AutumnFestival,mygrandmasaysshecanmakesomemooncakes.Younevereatthem,right?Theyaredelicious.TherearealsofilmDVDsandfungamesforus.I'msureallofuscanhavegreatfunonthatday.

Thepartyisinmyhouse,anditstartsat3:00p.m.Canyoucome?Tellmeplease.Yours,Emma（1）WhoisLisa?________（2）WhatdoesEmmaaskLisatowear?________（3）WhatdoesEmma'smumwanttocookforthem?________（4）WhydoesEmma'sgrandmamakemooncakes?________（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语________【答案】（1）SheisEmma'sbestfriend.（2）SheasksLisatowearbeautifulclothesandshoes.（3）AlotofChinesefood.（4）BecauseSeptember27,2015istheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.（5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，信中邀请丽莎和她的妹妹来参加自己12岁的生日派对。届时艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，奶奶也为她们做美味的月饼，还可以欣赏到DVD电影，希望丽莎下午三点准时参加。（1）这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信，根据书信中的句子“Youarealwaysmybestfriend.”可知，艾玛是丽莎最好的朋友，故答案为SheisEmma'sbestfriend.（2）根据短文中的句子“pleasewearyourbeautifulclothesandshoes.”可知，艾玛让丽莎穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋子，故答案为SheasksLisatowearbeautifulclothesandshoes.

（3）根据短文中的句子“MymumwantstocookalotofChinesefoodforus.”可知，艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物，故答案为AlotofChinesefood.

（4）根据短文中的句子“BecauseSeptember27,2015isalsotheMid-AutumnFestival,mygrandmasaysshecanmakesomemooncakes.”可知，因为2015年9月27日是中秋节，我奶奶说她可以做些月饼。故答案为BecauseSeptember27,2015istheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.（5）besure确信，相信；havegreatfun玩得很开心。故答案为：我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffireworks.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.Themoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.PeopleputNewYearscrolls（卷轴）onthewallforgoodluck.SpringFestivallasts15days.Peopleusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriends.PeopleenjoySpringFestivalverymuch,becauseduringthistimetheycanhaveagoodrest.（1）Whendofamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal?（不超过5个词）（2）WhatisthemosttraditionalfoodatSpringFestival?（不超过1个词）（3）Whydochildrenlikethefestivalverymuch?（不超过10个词）（4）Whatcanbringgoodlucktochildren?（不超过2个词）（5）HowlongdoesSpringFestivallast?（不超过2个词）【答案】（1）OnChineseNewYear'sEve.（2）Dumplings.（3）Becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.（4）Luckymoney.（5）15days.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国春节的一些情况。（1）根据OnChineseNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.可知在中国的除夕，家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。故答案为OnChineseNewYear'sEve。（2）根据Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.可知饺子是最传统的食物。故答案为Dumplings。（3）根据Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。因为他们能吃到美味的食物穿上新衣服。故答案为Becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.。（4）根据Theycanalsogetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.Themoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.可知这笔钱是给孩子们的,以求好运.。故答案为Luckymoney.。（5）根据SpringFestivallasts15days.春节持续15天。故答案为15days。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。7．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

It'sSundaytoday.There'remanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking.Somearedrinkingtea.Othersarewatchingflowers.Look!Lucyisflyingakitewithherbrother,Tom.Thekiteishighinthesky（天空）now.Theirparentsaresittingunderthetree.Whataretheytalkingabout'?Idon'tknow.

Oh,dear!Look!Lucy'skiteisinabigtreenow.Tomwantstoclimbthetreeandgetitback.Buthismotherdoesn'tlethimdoit.AtthemomentwecanseePollyflyinghigh.ItcangetthekiteforLucy.Lucyisveryhappytogetthekiteback.ShethanksPollyverymuch.（1）Whatdayisittoday?（不超过3个词）（2）Wherearethepeoplenow?（不超过5个词）（3）What'sLucydoing?（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）It'sSundaytoday.（2）They'reinleepark.（3）She'sflyingakite.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述周日人们在公园里做各种活动。（1）根据文章第一句It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是周日，故答案为It'sSundaytoday.（2）根据第一段第二句There'remanypeopleinthepark.可知人们在公园里，故答案为They'reinthepark.（3）根据第一段第二行Look!Lucyisflyingakitewithherbrother,Tom.可知露西在放风筝，故答案为She'sflyingakite.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。8．任务型阅读

MynameisChenYang.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'maChinesestudent.

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily—myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.MyfatherisadoctorattheCityCentralHospitalandmymotherisatheatremanager.Mybrotherisastudent,too.Heisthirteen.Weareinthesameschool,butnotinthesameclass.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IcanspeakalotofEnglish.IwanttohaveanAmericanpenfriend.Let'sbefriends,OK?Pleasewritetome.MyaddressisNo.22MiddleSchool,Hunan,China.MyemailisCheny@hotmail.com.阅读短文,回答问题。（1）WhatisChenYang'sfather?

（2）HowoldisChenYang'sbrother?

（3）AreChenYangandhisbrotherinthesameclass?

（4）Whatschoolaretheyin?

（5）CanChenYangspeakEnglish?

【答案】（1）Hisfatherisadoctor.（2）Hisbrotheristhirteen（yearsold）.（3）No,theyaren't.（4）TheyareinNo.22MiddleSchool,Hunan,China.（5）Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】（1）根据MyfatherisadoctorattheCityCentralHospital可知答案为：Hisfatherisadoctor.（2）根据Mybrotherisastudent,too.Heisthirteen.可知答案为：Hisbrotheristhirteen（yearsold）.（3）根据Weareinthesameschool,butnotinthesameclass.可知答案为：No,theyaren't.（4）根据MyaddressisNo.22MiddleSchool,Hunan,China.可知答案为：heyareinNo.22MiddleSchool,Hunan,China.（5）根据IlikeEnglishverymuch.IcanspeakalotofEnglish.可知答案为：Yes,hecan【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。9．阅读短文，完成问题。

TodayisNovember28th.It'smysisterGina'seighthbirthday.Inthemorning,myparentstakeustoZigZag'sStore.TheremymotherbuysaredsweaterforGina.AndwegotoXinhuaBookStore.ThereIbuysomeCDsforGina.MyfatheralsobuysabookforGina,anditsnameisHarryPotter.It'sGina'sfavoritebook.Intheafternoon,myparentshaveabirthdaypartyforGinaathome.Gina'sfriends,Bill,JimandCindycometotheparty.BillbringsanewpenciltoGina.JimgivesGinaasoccerballbecauseshelikesplayingsoccer.CindygivesGinaanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Ginaisveryhappy.Oh,I'mGina'sbrother.MynameisRobert.（1）判断正误。TherearesevenpeopleinGina'sfamily.（2）根据短文内容完成句子。MymothergivesGinaa________.（3）HowoldisGina?（4）WhoisRobert?（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语【答案】（1）0（2）redsweater.（3）Sheiseightyearsold.（4）HeisGina'sbrother.（5）我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们一家人怎么为我的妹妹吉娜过八岁生日。（1）细节理解题。通读全文可知Gina的家人只有“我，爸爸妈妈和Gina”共四个人，故此题是错误的，故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解题。根据TheremymotherbuysaredsweaterforGina.在那里我母亲为吉娜买了一件红色毛衫。可知妈妈给Gina买了一件红色的毛衣，故答案为：redsweater。（3）细节理解题。根据It'smysisterGina'seighthbirthday这是我妹妹Gina的第8个生日。可知Gina现在八岁，故答案为：Sheiseightyearsold.（4）细节理解题。根据I'mGina'sbrother.MynameisRobert.可知Robert是Gina的哥哥。故答案为：HeisGina'sbrother.（5）汉译英。myparents我父母，haveabirthdaypartyfor为某人开生日聚会，Gina吉娜，athome在家.故答案为：我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。仔细阅读题目找出不同题目的不同要求。并在关键词下划线以便于为后面的解题创造良好的条件。对照题目要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。只要顺着关键词的线索就能找到正确答案。10．任务型阅读B

Hello!MynameisBob.Thisisapictureofmyclassroom.Myclassroomisnotbigbutnice.Ithasadesk,10tablesand20chairs.Therearesomepicturesandamaponthewall（墙）.Therearemanythingsonthefirsttable--abook,apenandsomepencils.Mrs.BrownisourEnglishteacher.Sheisnice.LindaandTomaredrawing（画画）.Maryisreadingabook,Townismygoodfriend.Doyouseeme?I'mstanding（站立）.Whereismyyellowschoolbag?Canyoufindit?It'sunderthefirsttable.Everydaywecleanourclassroom,andit'stidy.Ilovemvclassroom.根据材料内容补全下列句子,每空一词。（1）Themapisonthe________.（2）Four________areonthefirsttable.（3）________isBob'sgoodfriend.（4）Bob'sschoolbagis________.（5）Bob'sclassroomisnotbig,butit'sniceand________.【答案】（1）wall（2）pencils（3）Town（4）yellow（5）tidy【解析】【分析】

Hello!MynameisBob.Thisisapictureofmyclassroom.Myclassroomisnotbigbutnice.Ithasadesk,10tablesand20chairs.Therearesomepicturesandamaponthewall（墙）.Therearemanythingsonthefirsttable--abook,apenandsomepencils.Mrs.BrownisourEnglishteacher.Sheisnice.LindaandTomaredrawing（画画）.Maryisreadingabook,Townismygoodfriend.Doyouseeme?I'mstanding（站立）.Whereismyyellowschoolbag?Canyoufindit?It'sunderthefirsttable.Everydaywecleanourclassroom,andit'stidy.Ilovemyclassroom.这篇短文作者Bob介绍了他的教室的情况和教室里一些人的活动情况。教室虽然不大但是美丽且整洁。有一张课桌，十张桌子二十个椅子。墙上有一张地图和一些图片。布朗女士是我们的英语老师。琳达和汤姆正在画画;玛丽在读书;我正在站着。（1）细节理解题。根据文中句子Therearesomepicturesandamaponthewall（墙）.可知地图是在墙上。故答案填wall。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中句子Therearemanythingsonthefirsttable--abook,apenandsomepencils.可知在第一张桌子上有一本书，一只钢笔和一些铅笔。故答案为pencils。（3）细节理解题。根据文中句子MynameisBob.和句子Townismygoodfriend.可知Town是Bob的朋友。故答案为Town。（4）细节理解题。根据文中句子Whereismyyellowschoolbag?可知Bob的书包是黄色的。故答案为yellow。（5）细节理解题。根据文中句子Myclassroomisnotbigbutnice和句子Everydaywecleanourclassroom,andit'stidy.可知教室不大，但是漂亮和整洁。故答案为tidy。【点评】任务型阅读。细节理解题，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。11．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。A

It'sasunnySunday.Mrs.Greenisonabus.Sheseesawomangetonthebuswithtenboys.Alltheboyswear（穿）thesameclothes—bluecoatsandblacktrousers.

“Aretheseallyoursons?”Mrs.Greenasksthewoman.

“Yes,theyare,”saysthewoman.

“Whereareyougoing?”asksMrs.Green.

“Mysonswanttoplayinthepark.”

“Whydotheywearthesameclothes?”asksMrs.Green.

“Becauseit'seasytoseethem.WhenIhavethreesons,Idress（给……穿衣服）theminthesameclothesbecauseIdon'twanttoloseanyofthem.ButnowIhavetensons,andIletthemwearthesameclothes.Idon'twanttotakeotherboyshome,”saysthewoman.（1）WheredoesMrs.Greenandthewomantalk?（2）Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?（3）Whydoesthewomandressherchildreninthesameclothesnow?（4）AreMrs.Greenandthewomanfriends?（5）请将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。【答案】（1）Onthebus.（2）Ten.（3）Shedoesn'twanttotakeotherboyshome.（4）No,theyaren't.（5）我不想他们中任何一个人走丢。【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Green夫人在乘坐公交车时，看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了车，这10个男孩都穿着一样的衣服，她很好奇，所以和那个女士聊了起来。原来这10个孩子都是那个女士的，她为了不让他们中任何一个走丢，所以给他们穿一样的衣服。（1）根据短文的开头Mrs.Greenisonabus.Sheseesawomangetonthebuswithtenboys.可知，Green夫人在公交车上，她看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了公交车，于是和她说起话来。由此可知，这个故事是发生在公交车上的。故答案为：Onthebus。（2）根据短文的开头Sheseesawomangetonthebuswithtenboys.“Aretheseallyoursons?”Mrs.Greenasksthewoman.“Yes,theyare,”saysthewoman可知，Green夫人看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了车，她问那个女士，那是女士说这些都是她的儿子。故她有10个儿子。答案是：Ten。（3）根据短文中女士的回答ButnowIhavetensons,andIletthemwearthesameclothes.Idon’twanttotakeotherboyshome,可知，这个女士给她的10个孩子穿一样的衣服，因为他不想带别的男孩回家。由此可知答案为：Shedoesn’twanttotakeotherboyshome。（4）根据短文的开头可知，Green夫人是在公交车上看到了这个女士，看见她带着10个孩子，还穿着一样的衣服，所以她很好奇，因此和那个女士说起话来。他们并不是朋友，故答案是否定的。（5）句中because表示原因，意思是：因为…；lose丢失，失去。根据文意可知，这个女士给她的10个孩子穿一样的衣服，是因为她不想他们中任何一个人走丢。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。12．有几位同学学遗失了一些物品，请根据以下信息为他们写完布告板上的寻物启示。Peter:IfoundanIDcard.Myphonenumberis512-8843Jim:Ilostacomputergame.Ifyoufind,callmeat680-7432.Paul:IlostanEnglishdictionary.Whofoundit,pleasecall555-0287.Sam:Ifoundanotebookwiththename（有……名字）“KevinClark”.Myphonenumberis476-3539.Found:IsthisyourIDcard?PleasecallPeter.Phone#________.Lost:AnEnglish________.MynameisPaul.

Pleasecallmeat

555-0278.Lost:Acomputergame.Myname's________.Myphonenumberis680-7432.Kevin,Isthisyour________?Pleasecallmeat________.Sam.【答案】512-8843；dictionary；Jim；notebook；476-3539【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，有几位同学遗失了一些物品，有几位同学捡到了一些东西，请根据信息为他们写完布告板上的寻物启示或招领启事。（1）考查细节理解。根据”Peter:IfoundanIDcard.Myphonenumberis512-8843“可知彼得的电话号码是512-8843，所以填写512-8843。（2）考查细节理解。根据”Paul:IlostanEnglishdictionary.“可知保罗丢了一本英语词典。所以填写dictionary。（3）考查细节理解。根据”Jim:Ilostacomputergame.“可知吉姆丢了一台电脑游戏机，所以填写Jim。（4）考查细节理解。根据”Sam:Ifoundanotebookwiththename（有……名字）“KevinClark”.Myphonenumberis476-3539.“可知萨姆捡到了一个笔记本，所以填写notebook。（5）考查细节理解。根据”Sam:Ifoundanotebookwiththename（有……名字）“KevinClark”.Myphonenumberis476-3539.“可知萨姆的电话号码是476-3539，所以填写476-3539.【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，结合题目要求，从而写出正确答案。13．根据表格内容，补全短文。

Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Itisimportantinourlifeandit'sinteresting.IhavemathsonMondayandTuesday.Michael

IloveEnglish.It'smyfavouritesubject.IhaveEnglishonweekdays.Ithinkthislanguage（语言）isbeautiful.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikeMissLee.Lisa

Someonethinkshistoryisboring（枯燥的）,butIdon'tthinkso.Ilikeit.Iknowalotofgreatpeopleinhistoryclasses.Ihavetwohistoryclasseseveryweek.Bob

Mymotherisasinger.Shesingsverywell.Sheisgoodatplayingthepianoanddrawing.Iloveartbecauseofher.IhaveanartlessononWednesdayafternoon.Amelia

Therearefourstudentstalkingabouttheirfavourite________.Michaellikes________becauseit'simportantandinteresting.LisalikesEnglishandherEnglishteacheris________________likeshistoryandhehastwohistoryclasseseveryweek.Amelialovesartbecauseof________.【答案】subject；maths；MissLee；Bob；hermother【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍四个学生喜欢的课程及学习课程的时间。（1）根据表格中Mathsismyfavouritesubject.

（Michael

）；IloveEnglish.It'smyfavouritesubject.

（Lisa）；Someonethinkshistoryisboring（枯燥的）,butIdon'tthinkso.（Bob）；

Iloveartbecauseofher.（Amelia）

。可知都是谈论他们的最喜欢的科目，故填subjects。（2）根据Mathsismyfavouritesubject.

（Michael

）可知迈克尔最喜欢的科目是数学，故填maths。（3）根据IwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikeMissLee.

（

（Lisa））可知丽莎的英语老师是MissLee，故填MissLee。（4）根据Iknowalotofgreatpeopleinhistoryclasses.Ihavetwohistoryclasseseveryweek.（Bob）可知鲍勃每周上两节历史课。故填Bob。（5）根据

Iloveartbecause