2023-2024学年河北衡水八年级英语下学期第一次月考模拟试题

2023-2024学年河北衡水八年级英语下学期第一次月考模拟试题（满分：100分；考试时间：80分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．测试范围：unit1-unit3。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon'tbelievethatwatercansomeday.A．keepout B．runout C．berunout D．runoutof2．—Howwasthepartylastnight,Patrick?—Itwasgreatfun.Youcome.A．must B．can C．should D．may3．—HowwasyourvisittotheSummerPalaceinBeiJing?—Great!Weenjoyedverymuch.A．itself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves4．—WheredoIneedtothebus?—Atthesecondcrossing.Thenyoucanwalktothepostoffice.A．geton B．getup C．getoff D．getout5．—WouldyoumindcareofmydogwhileI'mtraveling?—.A．totake;Ofcourse B．taking;CertainlyC．totake;Certainlynot D．taking;Ofcoursenot6．Lucyisyourdaughter?Oh,shedoesn'tyouatall.A．takeaway B．takeafter C．takeback D．takeoff7．—Whatareyoupackingsomanybooksfor,Grandma?—I'lltothekidsinWestChina.A．givethemup B．givethemaway C．givethemoff D．givethemin8．Youcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto.A．cheerupthem B．laughatthemC．cheerthemup D．takeafterthem9．It's____thatyoumakehimfinishtheworkinsuchashorttimebecauseheisnewatdoingsuchwork.A．lucky B．traditional C．possible D．unfair10．Tonywasdrawingapicture_______Iwasdoingmyhomework.A．if B．because C．while D．until二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Ihaveagoodfriend,Anna.ShecomesfromAmerica,11．she'snowstudyinginBeijing.It's7:00am.onFridayinBeijing.Annaishavingavideochat(视频聊天)withher12．now.Inthevideo,Anna'sfamilyare13．aroundabigtable.It's6:00p.m.nowinAmericaandit'sthe14．beforeFriday.TodayisThanksgivingDayinAmerica.AndAnna'smothermakesalotof15．foodfordinner.Annaseestheturkey—themust-eatonThanksgivingDayinthemiddle.Anna'sbrotherNickis16．withher."Hi,Anna,"Nicksays."Wearetakinga17．tomorrow.""Oh,really?Ihopeyou'll18．agoodtime.""Don'tyouwanttoknow19．wearegoing?""MomlovesThailand.AreyougoingtoThailand?""No.We20．youandwearegoingtoBeijingtoseeyou!"Wow!Annaseesherfamily'ssmilingfacesandcries(哭).Noonelovesyoulikeyourfamily.11．A．or B．but C．so D．because12．A．family B．teacher C．cousin D．friend13．A．working B．studying C．sitting D．sleeping14．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night15．A．delicious B．clean C．interesting D．beautiful16．A．playing B．drinking C．singing D．talking17．A．pet B．trip C．photo D．boat18．A．get B．take C．have D．bring19．A．where B．when C．why D．how20．A．want B．miss C．see D．have三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AVolunteerWantedWearelookingforsomevolunteerstogiveuptheirfreetime.Youshouldbepatient(有耐心的)andopen-minded.Youcanchooseonefromthefollowing：Theorphanage(孤儿院)WeneedthreepeopletogototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.Youcanbringsometoysorsomeinterestingbooks.Ifyoucansingordance,thatwillbebetter.ThelibraryNeedfourpeople.YouneedtohelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.Itseemsboringbutitreallyhelpsthelibrariansalot.TheParkWewillgototheparkonSundaymorning.Wewillneedtwopeopletotakeoutsomerubbishandtwotowaterthetrees.Youcanhavesomefreebreadandjuice.※Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,pleasecallMissZhangat8693258orgotoheroffice(No.23SongshanStreet)beforethisWednesday21．volunteersareneededintotal((总共).A．Nine B．Ten C．Eleven22．Ifyouaregoodatdancing,youcanbeavolunteer.A．intheorphanage B．inthelibrary C．inthepark23．Thelibraryneedsvolunteersbecause.A．theyneedtoselloldbooksB．theyneedtogiveoutbookstochildrenC．theyneedtomovebooks24．Thevolunteerswillgotothepark.A．onSundaymorning B．onSaturdaymorning C．onSundayafternoon25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThevolunteersneedtobringsometoysandflowerstotheorphanageB．ThevolunteerscangetfreefoodiftheyworkintheparkC．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youcanonlycallMissZhangat8693258BTheairinAntarcticaisniceandcleanonourearth.It'sthecoldestplaceintheworld,andit'salsothemostdifficultplacetolivein.AntarcticaisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole.Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Antarctica'sseasarefulloflife.Therearemanykindsoffishes,waterbirds,sealsandwhales.Theyeatthethickplantsintheseaandthesmallerwateranimals.Somewhales,forexample,eatmorethanatonoffoodeveryday.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin.Itstrutsaroundtheiceasifitwereamoviestarwalkingdownthestreet.ItissaidthattheweatherinAntarcticaisgettingwarmerandwarmer,andperhapsinthenearfuturetherewillbe"summer"there.ItwillbehardforlifearoundAntarctica.Peopletodaythinkitimportanttokeepthereagoodconditioninenvironment,soscientistsaredoingresearchworkthere.26．ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthe__________.A．whale B．seal C．penguin D．fox27．Antarcticahas____________.A．muchice B．warmweather C．geese D．warmwater28．AroundAntarcticathere__________.A．aremanypeople B．aren'tanyanimalsC．aremanyanimals D．islittlesnow29．Theword"struts"inthethirdparagraphmeans"______________".A．swimsgracefully B．walksproudlyC．runsswiftly D．jumpshappily30．Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A．Thickplantlife B．LifearoundAntarcticaC．Tonsoffood D．PenguinsCAshimaShiraishiwasbusybreakingsomeworldrecords.In2015,asmostkidswerespendingtheirspringholidayplaying,the14-year-oldsuccessfullyclimbedadifficultrockwallinSantaLinya,Spain.Shebecamethefirstwomanandtheyoungestpersonevertofinishclimbingthatwall.TheyoungclimberwasbornonApril3,2001,intheUnitedStates.HerparentsarefromJapan.Shestartedthesportwhenshewasjustsix.Shepracticesclimbingalmosteverydayafterschool.Shelikesclimbingbecauseshefeelsgoodwhenshegetstothetop.Shehastraveledaroundtheworldtoclimbthemostdifficultrockwallsinherfreetime."Iamreallyexcitedandhappy,"saidAshimaaftersheclimbedthegreatrockwallinSpain."Foreveryhardclimb,thehardestpartisthementalgame.That'sthemostimportant.IamgladthatIdidn'tgiveupandcametotheend."Likemostkidsatherage,shecelebratedhersuccesswithanice-cream.31．Howmanyworldrecordsdidthegirlbreak?A．Some. B．Onlyone. C．Many. D．Few.32．WhendidAshimasuccessfullyclimbtherockwallinSpain?A．Lastsummer. B．Inthespringof2015.C．Thisyear. D．ThisApril.33．WhendidAshimastartthesport?A．In2001. B．In2007.C．6yearsago. D．13yearslater.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ashimawasbusystudyingintheschool.B．AshimaspenttwohoursclimbingtherockwallinSpain.C．AshimawastheyoungestonetofinishclimbingtherockwallinSpain.D．AshimapCracticesclimbingonlyonweekends.35．Forclimbing,whatdoesAshimathinkisthemostimportant?A．Mentalgame. B．Health. C．Money. D．Chance.DItwashalfpastfiveintheafternoonwhenSarahcamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedatherthreechildren.Thechildrenwerefourteen,thirteenandnineyearsold.TheywerehappilywatchingTV.Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy.Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswereeverywhere.Sarahgotangry."Whatamess!"shesaidtoherchildren."Iworkalldayandhavetodothehouseworkallevening.I'mverytired.Ineedtohaveagoodrest.Iwon'tdothehouseworkanymore!"Sarahdidasshesaid.Shedidn'tdoanyhousework.EveryeveningshesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.Aweeklater,everydishinthekitchenwasdirty.Allthechildren'sclothesweredirty,too.Everytrashcanwasfull.Thewholehousewasoutoforder.ThenonedaywhenSarahgothome,shegotverysurprised.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedit!Thesecondday,whenSarahgothome,shefoundthelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.Sarahwashappyandwenttohelpthem.NowSarahandherthreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitonthesofaandwatchTV.36．WhatdidSarahusuallydointheeveningbeforeshegotangry?A．Cleanthehouse.B．Sitonthesofaandtalktoherchildren.C．WatchTVallthetime.D．Dothehouseworkwithherchildren.37．HowoldwasSarah'syoungestchild?A．Fourteenyearsold. B．Thirteenyearsold.C．Nineyearsold. D．Sixyearsold.38．EverydaywhenSarahgothome,___________.A．thedisheswerecleanB．theroomwasdirtyC．thechildrenwerestudyingD．hermotherwaslookingafterherchildren39．Sarah'schildrenallfelt__________whenSarahgotangryanddidn'tdoanyhousework.A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．unlucky40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Sarahcamehomefromworkat5:30p.mB．Sarahdidn'tdothehouseworkforoveraweek.C．Thechildrenweretooyoungtowashtheirclothes.D．NowSarahandherchildrendochorestogetherbeforewatchingTV.任务型阅读（本题有5题，每小题2分，满分10分）EveryonemayplayajokeonothersonAprilFools'Day.AndmyfatherdidonelastAprilFools'Day.ItwasSundayandwewereallsittingatthetablewhenmyfathersuddenlysmiledandsaidtous,"Oh,dear,Iforgottotellyouthegoodnews.There'saletterfromyourgranny.Sheiscomingtoseeusthisafternoon.I'mgoingtomeetheratthestation."Withthesewordshewentout.Howhappywewere!Wehadn'tseenourgrannyfornearlyayearandwemissedherverymuch.AfterlunchmymotherandIwentshopping.Weboughtalotoffoodthatmygrannyliked.Mysistercleanedthehouse.Itwasfouro'clockwhenwefinishedandwesataroundthetable,waitingforourgranny.Atlastthedooropenedandcameinmyfather,alone."Where'sourgranny?"Weasked.Fatherlaughedandsaid,"AprilFools!TodayisApril1st,AprilFools'Day."Weweredisappointedafterweheardthis,butwealllaughed.41.Wehadn'tseenourgrannyfor.42.Wherewouldmyfathermeetmygranny?43.Whydidwebuyalotoffood?44.找出并写下全文的主题句。45.将画线句子译成汉语。语法填空（本题有10题，每小题1分，满分10分）。I'mElla.Myfriendisaperfectperson.She'sgoodateverythingwhileI'mnot.Idon'tknowwhyshechose46．(I)asherfriend,andI'mtiredofbeingfriends47．her.WhatshouldIdo?DearElla,Iknowhowyoufeel.Isometimeshavetosingwithsomeveryfamous48．(singer).AtfirstIwouldfeelworriedandnervous.Butnow,Iseeit49．(different).Iworkhardatmyskills.Iftheywanttoplaywithme,Imustbegoodatsomething.50．Itakeeverychancetowatch,listenandlearnfromthem.Ifthisgirlwantstobe51．friendofyours,it'sbecausesheseessomethinggoodinyou.—GaryDearElla,Ialsohavea"perfect"friend.Andinthepast,Ioftenworried52．Iwasgoodenoughornot.OnedayItoldheraboutmyworries.Butshesaidshealways53．(accept)whoIwasandthatwewouldbefriendsforever.We54．(build)astrongerfriendshipsincethen.Isuggestyoudothesame.Ifsheisatruefriend,shecanhelpyoubecomea55．(good)personthanbefore.Justbebraveandgiveitatry!—Betty连词成句（共5分。每题1分。）as,you,as,will,get,there,I,soon,I,call.do,few,make,children,parents,their,chores.58．don't,her,falloff,let,thebed.59．what,your,looklike,friend,does?60．arest,time,to,have,it's.六、61.书面表达（本题15分）3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日，假如你是李华，你们班在3月5日组织了去敬老院开展慰问和关怀老年人的志愿活动。请你根据下面的提示和要求，给你在英国的笔友Lisa写一封邮件，介绍这次活动的经过，并谈谈你对此次志愿活动的感受。注意：1）短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥。2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及地名。3）词数60～80，开头己给出，不计词数。timeMarch5thplaceLushanOldPeople'sHomeactivitiessweepthefloor;foldtheclothes;readnewspapers;tellstories...feelings……DearLisa,ItwasChinaYouthVolunteerServiceDayonMarch5th.YoursLihua【答案】一、1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：有些人浪费了太多的水。他们不相信有一天水会用完。keepout阻止；sb.runoutofsth.某人用光某物，固定搭配；sth.runout某物用光，固定搭配，主语是water，指的是sth.，排除C、D；根据Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.有些人浪费了太多的水，结合选项可知讲的是他们不相信有一天水会用完，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记runout的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚的派对怎么样，帕特里克？——非常有趣。你应该来。A.一定；B.可以；C.应该；D.可能。根据Itwasgreatfun.非常有趣，可知讲的是你应该来。故选C。【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记should的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你参观北京颐和园怎么样？——太棒了！我们玩得很开心。A.它自己；B.我自己；C.你们自己；D.我们自己。enjoyoneself玩得高兴，固定搭配，主语是we，所以用we的反身代词ourselves，故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配enjoyoneself，注意根据主语确定反身代词。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要在哪里下车？——在第二个十字路口。然后你可以步行去邮局。A.上车；B.起床；C.下车；D.出来。根据Atthesecondcrossing.Thenyoucanwalktothepostoffice.在第二个十字路口。然后你可以步行去邮局，结合选项可知讲的是下车，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记getoff的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我旅游时你介意照看我的狗吗？——当然不。totake带走，不定式；taking现在分词；ofcourse当然；ofcoursenot当然不。固定搭配minddoingsth，介意做某事，可知此处应用taking。根据句子Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmydog，你介意照看我的狗吗，可知对于对方的委婉请求，常用"ofcoursenot"回答，故选D。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：露西是你的女儿？她一点都不像你。A：takeaway带走；B：takeafter与......想象；C：takeback收回；D：takeoff起飞，脱下。根据句子Lucyisyourdaughter?露西是你的女儿？可知此处是指她一点也不像你，应用takeafter，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语takeafter的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——奶奶，你为什么要装这么多书？——我要把它们送给中国西部的孩子们。A：givethemup放弃它们；B：givethemaway捐赠它们；C：givethemoff发出它们；D：givethemin屈服。根据空格后thekidsinWestChina，中国西部的孩子们，可知此处是指捐给中国西部的孩子们，应用givethemaway，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语giveaway的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。A：cheerupthem为错误搭配；B：laughatthem嘲笑他们；C：cheerthemup使他们振奋起来；D：takeafterthem与他们相似。根据句子Youcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital.你可以去医院看望生病的孩子。可知此处是指为了让孩子们振作起来，此处天天them指代children，代词应放在动词和副词的中间，可知此处应用cheerthemup，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语cheerup以及代词的位置的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：让他在这么短的时间内完成工作是不公平的，做这种工作他是新手。A.lucky幸运的；B.traditional传统的；C.possible可能的；D.unfair不公平的。根据becauseheisnewatdoingsuchwork.可知，让他在这么短的时间内完成工作是不公平的，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Tony正在画画，而我在做作业。由前后两句话的wasdoing能发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用while链接，属于时间状语从句。与A.if引导的条件状语从句和B.because引导的原因状语从句无关。而D.until表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。故选C。【点评】本题考查连词辨析。根据语境选出合适的连词，确保句子通顺。二、【答案】BACDADBCAB【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了在北京学习的美国好朋友安娜在感恩节和家人视频聊天，并从和哥哥的对话中知道家人思念她，准备明天来北京看她。

【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项就可以确定正确答案。11．句意：她来自美国，但她现在在北京学习。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因。根据ShecomesfromAmerica和she'snowstudyinginBeijing.可知这里是表示句意的转折，用but，故答案为B。12．句意：安娜正在和她的家人视频聊天。family家庭，家人；teacher老师；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹；friend朋友；根据下文Inthevideo,Anna'sfamily可知是和家人视频聊天，故答案为A。13．句意：在视频中，安娜的家人围坐在一张大桌子旁。working工作；studying学习；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；根据下文TodayisThanksgivingDayinAmerica.AndAnna'smothermakesalotof5foodfordinner.可知是围着桌子坐着，故答案为C。14．句意：现在是美国时间晚上6点，是周五的前一天晚上。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下文；night晚上；根据It's6:00p.m.nowinAmerica可知是晚上六点，故答案为D。15．句意：安娜的妈妈为晚餐做了很多美味的食物。delicious好吃的，美味的；clean干净的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；根据foodfordinner可知是修饰食物，delicious美味的，符合题意，故答案为A。16．句意：安娜的哥哥尼克正在和她说话。playing玩；打（球）；drinking喝；singing唱；talking谈话，交谈；根据下文的对话"Hi,Anna,"Nicksays."Wearetakinga7tomorrow.""Oh,really?Ihopeyou'll8agoodtime."可知他们是在谈话，故答案为D。17．句意：“我们明天要去旅行。”pet宠物；trip旅行；photo照片；boat小船；根据下文的祝福和"MomlovesThailand.AreyougoingtoThailand?"可知是去旅行，故答案为B。18．句意：希望你玩得开心。get得到，到达；take带走；have有，做，进行；bring带来。根据上文可知是去旅行，可知这里是祝玩得开心，haveagoodtime祝玩得开心，固定搭配，故答案为C。19．句意：“你不想知道我们要去哪里吗？”where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，如何；根据下文AreyougoingtoThailand?"可知这里是询问哪里，故答案为A。20．句意：“不。我们很想你，我们要去北京看你！”want想要；miss思念，想念；see看见；have有；根据andwearegoingtoBeijingtoseeyou可知这里是表示想念安娜，故答案为B。三、【答案】A：CACAB【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了招聘一些志愿者的广告信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。21．细节理解题。根据表内容，需要三个人去孤儿院，图书馆需要四个人，公园需四人。可知总共需要志愿者11人。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据表中第一段最后一句Ifyoucansingordance,thatwillbebetter.如果你会唱歌或跳舞，那会更好。可知如果你擅长跳舞，你可以成为一名孤儿院志愿者。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据表中第二段第二句YouneedtohelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.周日下午你需要帮忙把旧图书馆的书搬到新图书馆去。可知图书馆需要志愿者，因为他们需要搬书。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据表中第三段第一句WewillgototheparkonSundaymorning.星期天早上我们将去公园。可知志愿者们将星期天早上去公园。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据表中第三段最后一句Youcanhavesomefreebreadandjuice.你可以吃一些免费的面包和果汁。可知如果志愿者在公园工作，他们可以得到免费食物。故选B。【答案】B：CACBB【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在南极冰川的动物。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin.”可知，生活在南极洲最著名的动物是企鹅。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Antarcticaisthelandofsnowandice…”可知，南极洲被冰雪覆盖。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therearemanykindsoffishes，waterbirds，sealsandwhales.”在南极洲生活着众多的鱼、水鸟、海豹和鲸鱼，可知有很多动物，故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据下文描述企鹅走路的样子“asifitwereamoviestarwalkingdownthestreet”判断，动词struts意为“趾高气扬地走”。故选B。30．标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了生活在南极冰川的动物，因此用“LifearoundAntarctica”作文章标题。故选B。【答案】C：ABBCA【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国女孩AshimaShiraishi成功攀越了西班牙圣塔利亚的高难度岩墙，成为世界上成功挑战这个项目最年轻的女性。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。31.细节理解题。由首句“AshimaShiraishiwasbusybreakingsomeworldrecords.”可知，Ashima忙着打破一些世界纪录。some与原文介绍一致。故选A。32．细节理解题。由第一段中“In2015,asmostkidswerespendingtheirspringholidayplaying”提示的时间以及下文活动描述可知，攀岩挑战发生在2015年的春天。故选B。33．数字计算题。第二段介绍了Ashima出生于2001年。由第二段中的“Shestartedthesportwhenshewasjustsix.”可知，她六岁就开始从事这项运动。由此计算出，她从事这项运动的时间是2007年。故选B。34．细节理解题。由第一段中“Shebecamethefirstwomanandtheyoungestpersonevertofinishclimbingthatwall.”可知，她是世界上年龄最小的成功攀越那面岩墙的人。C项描述与文中这一事实一致。故选C。35．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Foreveryhardclimb，thehardestpartisthementalgame.”可知，对于攀岩运动来说，Ashima认为精神方面，即坚强的意志是最重要的。故选A。【答案】D。ACBCC【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了萨拉家的三个孩子从开始不做家务到和妈妈一起做家务的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iworkalldayandhavetodothehouseworkallevening.”可知，莎拉通常在晚上做家务，然后她很生气。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thechildrenwerefourteen,thirteenandnineyearsold.”可知，萨拉最小的孩子九岁。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第二段叙述Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy.Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswereeverywhere.可知，每天萨拉下班回家，房间都很脏。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据情节发展可知，当萨拉不再做任何家务后，她的孩子们自觉地每天把家务活做得井井有条。由此判断，孩子们感觉很内疚。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据第一段ItwashalfpastfiveintheafternoonwhenSarahcamehomefromwork.可知，萨拉下午五点半回家，选项A表述正确；根据第四段Aweeklater,everydishinthekitchenwasdirty.可知，萨拉故意不做家务有一周多，选项B表述正确；根据最后一段NowSarahandherthreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitonthesofaandwatchTV.可知，现在莎拉和她的孩子在看电视前会一起做家务，选项D表述正确；根据第六段Thesecondday,whenSarahgothome,shefoundthelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.可知，孩子们正在洗衣服，所以说选项C.孩子们太小了，不能洗衣服。表述不正确。故选C。四、41．【答案】（1）None42.Thebabyelephant43.Ithappenedintheforest.44.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.45.现在他们心甘情愿把他看做他们的英雄和好朋友。【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章讲的是小象一开始没有朋友，后来，在一场大火中，他救了大家，之后，很多人都愿意和它做朋友的故事。

41.根据whohadnofriends可知他没有朋友，没有动物愿意和它做朋友，none，表示没有，noneoftheanimals，没有动物，故答案为None。

42.根据文中Thebabyelephantwashappytogetsomanyfriendsandplayedgameswiththem.可知小象很高兴得到很多朋友，故答案为Thebabyelephant。

43.根据文中Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.可知这场大火发生在森林中，故答案为Ithappenedintheforest.

44.文章的中心意思是小象在大家需要它的时候它帮助了大家，是大家真正的朋友，也就是Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.这是文中的主题句，故答案为Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

45.固定搭配，bereadytodosth，准备做某事，havesbas…，把某人作为……，theirgoodfriendandtheirhero，他们的好朋友和他们的英雄，所以整句话的翻译是：现在他们心甘情愿把他看做他们的英雄和好朋友。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂问题，再从文中找到答案。五、【答案】46．me；47．with；48．singers；49．differently；50．so；51．a；52．whether；53．accepted；54．havebuilt；55．better【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Ella有一个好朋友，是一个很完美的人，而Ella和她成为朋友很累，在寻求建议，Gary和Betty给出了他们的建议。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。46．句意：我不知道她为什么选我做朋友，我也厌倦了和她做朋友。I，我。根据空格前chose，选择，动词，后加宾格，可知此处应用me，故答案为me。47．句意：我不知道她为什么选我做朋友，我也厌倦了和她做朋友。根据空格前beingfriends，成为朋友，可知此处是指和她成为朋友，应用with。故答案为with。48．句意：我有时不得不和一些非常著名的歌手一起唱歌。singer，歌手，名词，根据空格前some，一些，后加名词的复数形式，可知此处应用singers，故答案为singers。49．句意：但现在，我有了不同的看法。different，不同的，形容词。根据空格前seeit，看见它，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用differently，故答案为differently。50．句意：所以我抓住每一个机会去观察、倾听并向他们学习。根据句子Imustbegoodatsomething.我一定有擅长的东西。与句子Itakeeverychancetowatch,listenandlearnfromthem.我抓住每一个机会去观察、倾听并向他们学习。可知前后句为因果关系，应用so，故答案为so。51．句意：如果这个女孩想和你做朋友，那是因为她看到了你的优点。根据空格后friend，朋友，单数可数名词，可知此处应用a+单数可数名词，故答案为a。52．句意：在过去，我经常担心自己是否足够好。根据空格后ornot，固定搭配whether...ornot，是......不是......，可知此处应用whether，故答案为whether。53．句意：但她说她一直都接受我，我们会是永远的朋友。accept，接受，动词。根据空格前said，可知时态为一般过去时，分析句子此处缺少谓语动词，可知此处应用过去式accepted，故答案为accepted。54．句意：从那时起，我们的友谊更加深厚。build，建立，动词。sincethen，自那以后，用于现在完成时，又因主语为we，可知此处应用havebuilt，故答案为havebuilt。55．句意：如果她是一个真正的朋友，她可以帮助你成为一个比以前更好的人。good，好的，形容词。根据空格后than，用于比较级，可知此处应用比较级better，故