Unit3方位介词核心考点清单人教版七年级英语上册

新人教七年级英语Unit3重点知识冲刺版方位介词核心核心考点清单表（考频分层+即时速练）考点类型核心考点考频必考用法记忆口诀1题速练方位介词及短语infrontof/inthefrontof★★★infrontof：在物体外部前方；inthefrontof：在物体内部前方“内部前用the，外部前无the，位置分清不混淆”Thedriversits______thebus.(A.infrontofB.inthefrontof)答案：Bacrossfrom★★★介词短语，表“在……对面”，前需加be动词或动词“对面用acrossfrom，be动词提前不能忘”Thebankis______thesupermarket.(A.acrossB.acrossfrom)答案：Bbetween...and...★★★连接两个并列对象，表“在……和……之间”，不可接三个及以上对象“between接两者，and来连接，三者以上用among”Thecatis______thechair______thesofa.(A.between;andB.between;or)答案：Anextto/behind★★nextto“紧邻”；behind“在……后面”，均为方位介词短语“紧邻nextto，在后behind，位置关系记分明”Mydeskis______Lily'sdesk,andtheblackboardis______us.(A.nextto;behindB.behind;nextto)答案：Ain/on/under★★★in“在……里面”；on“在……表面上”；under“在……下面”“里面in，上面on，下面under方位清”Thereisabook______thedeskandapen______thedrawer.(A.on;inB.in;on)答案：Aatthebackof★★表“在……（内部）的后面”，与inthebackof同义“内部后面attheback，外部后面用behind”Thereisabookshelf______ourclassroom.(A.atthebackofB.behind)答案：A核心句型be...?be...?提问位置★★★主语单数用is，复数用are；答句用“It's/They're+方位短语”“where提问找位置，be动词随主语变，回答用it/they指”—______thedininghall?—It'snexttothegym.(A.Where'sB.Whereare)答案：As...like?s...like?询问特征★★用于询问人或事物的外观、特征，答句用形容词描述“like提问问特征，形容词来回答准”—What'syournewclassroomlike?—______.(A.It'sbigB.It'sinthebuilding)答案：ATherebe句型★★★表“某地有某物”，就近原则（be动词随最近主语变化）“therebe有某物，近主原则记清楚”There______agardenandtwobuildingsinourschool.(A.isB.are)答案：A高频动词及短语raise★★及物动词，表“升高；提高”，如raisetheflag（升旗）“raise是及物，直接接宾语，升旗raisetheflag”We______thenationalflageveryMondaymorning.(A.raiseB.rise)答案：Aputup★★★表“张贴；搭建”，代词作宾语时放中间“putup有两意，张贴搭建都可以，代词放中间别忘记”Let's______thenoticeonthewhiteboard.(A.putitupB.putupit)答案：A二、易错点避雷表（精准避坑+真题衔接）易错类型错误示例正确示例避坑口诀真题衔接（改编）方位介词混淆Theteacherstandsinfrontoftheblackboard.（误将内部前用成外部前）Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.（老师在教室内部前方）“人在室内前，the不能减；物在室外前，the要不见”Thereisabigtree______theclassroom,andourteachersits______it.(A.infrontof;inthefrontofB.inthefrontof;infrontof)答案：Aacross与cross混淆Pleaseacrosstheroadatthezebracrossing.（across是介词，不能作谓语）Pleasecrosstheroadatthezebracrossing.（cross是动词，作谓语）“across是介，不能作谓语；cross是动，直接接宾语”—HowcanIgettothebookstore?—______thestreetandturnleft.(A.CrossB.Across)答案：Aputup宾语位置错误Weneedtoputupthemonthewall.（代词宾语放短语末尾）Weneedtoputthemuponthewall.（代词宾语放put与up中间）“动副短语接宾语，代词放中间，名词放两边”Thenoticesareimportant.Let's______.(A.putupitB.putthemup)答案：BTherebe就近原则错误Thereareapenandsomebooksonthedesk.（未遵循就近原则）Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.（be动词随最近的apen变化）“therebe不一般，be动词跟着近的变”There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.(A.isB.are)答案：Aabout后接动词形式错误Howaboutplaybasketballafterschool?（about后接动词原形）Howaboutplayingbasketballafterschool?（about是介词，后接动名词）“about是介词，后接名、代、动名词”—Whatabout______meyournewschool?—Sure.(A.tellB.telling)答案：B三、单元测真题精练（含解析）1.单项选择—Where______thestudentsinClass3?—Theyareinthegym.(对应考点：Wherebe句型)A.amB.isC.areD.do解析：主语thestudents是复数，be动词用are，选C。Thesportsfieldis______theclassroombuilding______theteachers'building.(对应考点：between...and...)A.between;andB.between;orC.among;andD.among;or解析：between...and...固定搭配，表两者之间，选A。Mybagisonthedesk,andmykeysare______thebag.(对应考点：in/on/under)A.onB.inC.underD.acrossfrom解析：钥匙在包里面，用in，选B。—What'syourschoollike?—______.(对应考点：What's...like?句型)A.It'snearmyhomeB.IthasabiggymC.It'smodernandbeautifulD.Ilikeitverymuch解析：问句询问学校特征，用形容词回答，选C。We______somepicturesonthewallyesterday.(对应考点：putup用法)A.putupthemB.putthemupC.putonthemD.putthemon解析：putup表“张贴”，代词宾语放中间，选B。2.句型转换（每题2分，共8分）Thelibraryisnexttothesciencebuilding.(对划线部分提问)____________thelibrary?答案：Whereis（对应考点：Wherebe句型提问位置）Thereisagardeninourschool.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—____________agardeninyourschool?—Yes,____________.答案：Isthere;thereis（对应考点：Therebe句型一般疑问句）The