高考英语读后续写基础动作头手动作学案

基础动作写法之“头”，“手”动作素材1头部动作1．低头：①one'sheaddroops/lowerone'shead垂／低下头②duckone'shead猛地低下头③hangone'sheadindisappointment/shame垂头丧气／羞愧地低下头④in/under...headin/under...把头埋进／在…下例：Iwalkedslowlyalongthestreetwithmyheaddrooping.我低头沿着街慢慢地走。②Hequicklyduckedhisheadtoavoidbeinghitbytheflyingball.他迅速低下头，躲开了飞球的击打。2．抱头：put/holdone'sheadinone'shands双手抱头例：Shecollapsedintoachair,holdingherheadinherhandsassilenttearsstreameddownherface.她瘫倒在椅子上，双手抱着头，无声的泪水从脸上滑落。3．歪着头：holdone'sheadsideways歪着头，侧着脑袋4．抬头：①holdone'sheadhigh高昂着头②throwone'sheadback仰起头③drawoneselfup/risetoone'sfullheight昂首挺胸地站立④raiseone'shead抬头例：①Despitethefailure,sheheldherheadhighandwalkedoffthestage.尽管失败了，她仍昂首挺胸地走下舞台。②Iclosedmyeyes,threwmyheadbackandranwithmylastounceofstrengthinthedirectionofthedreamfinishingline.我闭上眼睛，仰起头，用尽最后一点儿力气，朝梦寐以求的终点线方向跑去。5．其他：①nod/turn/scratch/shakeone'shead点头／转头／挠头／摇头②stickoutone'sheadfromthedoor从门里探出头来例：Sheshookherheadindisbelief．她怀疑地摇摇头。素材2手部动作6．挥手：wavesb.goodbye与某人挥手告别7．手势：①gesturetowardssth./sb．做手势指向某物／某人②gesturefor/tosb.todosth.向某人用手示意做某事8．拥抱：①holdsb.inatenderembrace温柔地抱着某人②hold/gathersb.inone'sarmstightly紧紧抱住某人③throw/wrapone'sarmsaroundsb.抱住某人④holdsb.closetoone'schest把某人紧紧搂进怀里⑤embracesb.warmly热情地拥抱某人9．拍：①clapone'shands拍手②patsb.ontheshoulder拍某人肩膀10．抓：①grabsb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊②reachforone'shand伸手抓住某人的手③runahandthroughone'shair用手梳理／抓弄头发④holdon（tosb./sth.）抓紧例：Facedwithapileofunsolvedproblems,theexhaustedstudentsighedandranahandthroughhismessyhair.面对一堆尚未解决的问题，这个精疲力竭的学生叹了口气，用手捋了捋蓬乱的头发。11．握：①clenchone'sfists攥紧拳头②claspone'shands双手紧握③shakehandsfirmly有力地握手例：Sheclenchedherfistssotightlythatherknucklesturnedwhite,tryinghardtocontrolheranger.她紧握拳头，指关节都攥得发白，拼命压抑着怒火。12．手指：①snapone'sfingers打响指②stretchone'sfingers伸展手指③givesb.athumbsupsign对某人竖起大拇指例：Suddenly,hiseyeslitupandhesnappedhisfingers.“I'vegotanidea!"heexclaimed.突然，他眼睛一亮，打了个响指。“我想到办法了！”他叫道。13．伸手：①extendahand伸出一只手②stretchoutone'sarms张开双臂③spreadoutone'shands摊开双手14．其他：①buryone'sfaceinone'shands把脸埋在手里②foldone'sarms交叉双臂③cupsth.使（双手）成圆状托起某物④cupone'shand(s)around/over（双）手捧着例：Theprofessorlistenedtomyquestion,foldinghisarmsasheconsideredhisresponsecarefully.教授听着我的问题，双臂交叉，仔细地思索着他的回答。续写微练：一根据汉语意思或括号内的提示补全下列句子。头部动作1.Istoppedmyworkand_______________.我停下工作，满眼诧异地抬起了头。［with复合结构］2.____________________andpromisedtopracticehardfortheperformance.她深受鼓舞，坚定地点了点头，并保证会为演出努力练习。［v.ed形式作状语］3.___________________toseewhowasthere.好奇又担心，她从门口探出头来去看看是谁。［形容词作状语］4.He__________________herpiercingstare.他把头转开，避开她锐利的目光。5.Tearspouringdownhischeeks,he__________________.泪水顺着他的脸颊流了下来，他痛苦地摇了摇头。手部动作6.She___________________，“That'sallIcantellyou.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”［三连动作］7.Afterhearingthenews,she____________________，unabletofindtherightwordstosay.听到这个消息后，她难以置信地张开双手，找不到合适的话来说。8.I__________________，carefullybandagingitsinjuredleg.我用手捧起小鸟，小心翼翼地为它包扎受伤的腿。［名词活用作动词］9.AfterJohnfinishedhisspeech,theteacher_____________.John结束演讲后，老师向他竖起了大拇指。10.The______________whenIfinishedmyspeech.我的演讲结束后，全班热烈鼓掌。综合动作11.Greatlystrickenbythefailure,shesankintothechairand___________,___________.因失败而备受打击，她跌坐在椅子上，双手捂住了脸，肩膀因无声的哭泣而颤抖。［独立主格］12.He_______________and__________________,signalinghisfinaldecisionwithoutasingleword.他交叉起双臂，坚定地摇了摇头，一言不发地表明了他最终的决定。13.Thelittleboy________________togetabetterviewoftheparade,____________.那个小男孩兴奋地探出头，想更清楚地看到游行队伍，他挥舞着手里的小旗。二根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列语段。1._______________（看到Ryan把头转向我）,Iexpectedhimtolaughatmeasothersdid,buthedidnot.________________（歪着头）,hesmiledatmeinafriendlymanner.Withouthesitation,hetookoffhisjacketandsignaledmetocovermytornjeans.I_____________（羞愧地低下了头）whenthinkingoftheunfairtreatmentIhadgivenhimthismorning.2.I______________（正在和队友一起爬雪山）whenasnowstormblewmetothegroundandburiedmeinsnow.Myteammatesshoutedatmeto______________（抓紧绳子）.Themomentaperson________________（紧紧抓住我的手腕）,myteammatesstartedtopull.Whenthestormfinallystopped,afriend_____________（轻拍我颤抖的肩膀）andtriedtocalmmedown.Afterresting,wefinallyclimbedtothetopofthemountain.三请根据以下情节写一篇微作文（词数60左右）。你参加了学校的演讲比赛，非常紧张，但是在看到老师和同学鼓励的目光之后，信心倍增，顺利地完成了演讲。［注意尝试使用头部以及手部的动作描写］参考答案：一头部动作1.raisedmyheadwithsurpriseinmyeyes2.Greatlyencouraged,shenoddedherheadwithdetermination3.Curiousandconcerned,shestuckoutherheadfromthedoor4.turnedhisheadawayfrom5.shookhisheadinpain手部动作6.shrugged,spreadoutherhandsandsaid7.spreadoutherhandsindisbelief8.cuppedthebirdinmyhands/cuppedmyhandsaroundthebird9.gavehimathumbsupsign10.classclappedtheirhandswarmly综合动作11.buriedherfaceinherhands;hershouldersshakingwithsilentsobs12.foldedhisarms;shookhisheadfirmly13.stuckouthisheadexcitedly;wavingasmallflaginhishand二1.SeeingRyanturnhisheadtome;Holdinghisheadsideways;lowered/bent/bowed/hungmyheadinshame2.wasclimbingasnowmountainwithmyteammates;holdontightlytotherope/grabtheropefirmly;grabbedmywristfirmly;pattedmegentlyonmyshakingshoulder三Standingonthestage,sonervouswasIthatmyhandsbegantoshakeuncontrollablyandIcouldonlystareatthefloor.However,determinedtomakeachange,Iraisedmyheadand