雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Preventive Medicine 》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)WhatisthecharacteristicofPreventiveMedicinewhichservicesmainlyfocusonindividualsanddefinedpopulation?()AThecomprehensivenessoftheworkBTheintegrityofthinkingCTargetedservicesDInitiativeinpracticeEThesystematicnatureofthetheory第2题单选题(1分)Functionabilitymeans()ACombinationofindividuals’intrinsiccapacityandthemusculoskeletalsystem,andtheinteractionbetweenthem.BCombinationofindividuals’intrinsiccapacityandnervoussystem,andtheinteractionbetweenthem.CCombinationofindividuals’intrinsiccapacityandtheirenvironments,andtheinteractionbetweenthem.DCombinationofthemusculoskeletalsystemandtheirenvironments,andtheinteractionbetweenthem.ECombinationofthenervoussystemandtheirenvironments,andtheinteractionbetweenthem.第3题单选题(1分)Socialnetworksare()ATheWebsitewhichsocietyprovidesforpeopletouseBAsupportsystemgovernmentprovidesforpoorfamilieswithCAsupportsystemscompanyprovidesfortheiremployeeswhoaresufferingfromdifficultsituationwithDRelationshipsamongpersonsinasocietyEMutuallysupportiverelationshipbetweenthegovernmentandenterprises第4题单选题(1分)Physicalenvironmentincludes()APhysical,chemicalandbiologicalfactorsinlivingsettings,aswellasthebuiltenvironmentBPhysical,chemicalandbiologicalfactorsinoccupationalsettings,aswellasthebuiltenvironmentCChemicalandbiologicalfactorsinlivingandoccupationalsettingsDPhysical,chemicalandbiologicalfactorsinlivingandoccupationalsettingsEPhysical,chemicalandbiologicalfactorsinlivingandoccupationalsettings,aswellasthebuiltenvironment正确答案：E第5题单选题(1分)Environmentalhazardsmainlycomefrom()AIndustrialproduction,agriculturalfarmingandthenaturalenvironment;BIndustrialproduction,agriculturalfarmingandlivingactivities;CIndustrialproduction,agriculturalfarming,livingactivitiesandthenaturalenvironmentDIndustrialproduction,livingactivitiesandthenaturalenvironmentEAgriculturalfarming,livingactivitiesandthenaturalenvironment第6题单选题(1分)"HealthEcologicalModel"emphasizes()AEffectofbiologicaldiversityonhumanhealthBCoordinatedcoexistenceofmen,womenandchildreninthepopulationCMaintainingenvironmentalqualityandprotectinganimalstopromotethehealthofthepopulationDImpactofurbanizationanditsbuildingsonthehealthofthepopulationEEffectofmultipledeterminantstopopulationhealthinwaysofinteraction,interconnectednessandinterdependenceatmulti-levels.正确答案：E第7题单选题(1分)Whichlevelofthehealthecologicalmodelisconditionsofliveandworkin()ALevel1(inner,core)BLevel2CLevel3DLevel4ELevel5(outerlayer)第8题单选题(1分)Theroleofimmunizationisto()AProtectonlyindividualsBProtectonlyfamilyonlyCProtectonlypopulationDProtectonlyindividualsandfamiliesEProtectbothindividualsandpopulation正确答案：E第9题单选题(1分)High-riskStrategyofpreventionrefersto()APreventiveinterventionsforsickindividualstoreducetheirriskfordeathBPreventiveinterventionsforaaffectedpopulationindisasterareatoreducetheirriskforfuturemorbidityCPreventiveinterventionsforindividualsathighriskofdiseasetoreducetheirriskforfuturemorbidityDPreventiveinterventionsforpopulationsathighriskenvironmenttoreducetheriskforfuturemorbidityEPreventiveinterventionsforindividualsathighriskoflivingconditionstoreducetheirriskoffuturemorbidity第10题单选题(1分)Populationstrategyofpreventionrefersto()APreventiveinterventionstoaddresshealthriskfactorsaffectingthepopulationasawholetoreducetheriskofdiseaseinthatpopulationBPreventiveinterventionstoaddressthediseasesoftheentirepopulationtoreducetheriskofdeathinthatpopulationCPreventiveinterventionstoaddressenvironmentalfactorsaffectingtheentirepopulationtoreducetheriskofdiseaseinthatpopulationDPreventiveinterventionstoaddressbehaviouralriskfactorsaffectingthepopulationasawholetoreducetheriskofdiseaseinthatpopulationEPreventiveinterventionstoaddresshealthriskfactorsaffectingthepopulationasawholetoreducetheriskofdeathinthatpopulationtest第1题单选题(1分)WhichoneisNOTincludedinclinicalpreventiveservices?()ACounselingBScreeningCRehabilitationDImmunizationEChemoprophylaxis第2题单选题(1分)ThemainobjectsofChemoprophylaxisare()APatientswithsymptomsBPeoplewithpreviousmedicalhistoryCPeoplebeingtreatedDPeoplerecoveringEAsymptomaticperson正确答案：E第3题单选题(1分)Thebestcost-effectivenessofclinicalpreventionservicesis()AHealthcounselingBHealthscreeningCVaccinationDChemoprophylaxisEPreventivetreatment第4题单选题(1分)WhichoneisNOTcorrect?()AAspirincanpreventcardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseasesBEstrogencanpreventosteoporosisandheartdiseaseinpostmenopausalwomenCSupplementationoffolicacidtopregnantwomenandchildrentoreducetheriskfactorsofirondeficiencyanemiaDFluoridesupplementationcanreducetheprevalenceofcariesEFolicacidsupplementationforpregnantwomencanreducetheriskfactorsofbirthofchildrenwithneuraltubedefects第5题单选题(1分)Theinterventioninthepersonalhealthmaintenanceplanis()ARiskfactorsforfuturediseasesBFormedicaltreatmentandcomplianceCRiskfactorsforlifestyleDRiskfactorsforcurrentdiseasesEEnvironmentalriskfactors第6题单选题(1分)Whatarethecontentsofclinicalpreventiveservices?()ACounseling,Screening,ImmunizationandChemoprophylaxisBScreening,Immunization,ChemoprophylaxisandTherapyCDiagnosis,Therapy,Rehabilitation,andHealtheducationDDiagnosis,Therapy,HealtheducationandImmunizationEScreening,Immunization,HealtheducationandTherapy第7题单选题(1分)"Asymptomatic"patientsreferto()AHealthypeopleBPatientsCPatientswithmentalillnessDPatientswithmildsymptomsEThosewhomayhaveseriousdiseasesinthefuture,buthavenosymptomsatpresent正确答案：E第8题单选题(1分)Thetargetpopulationofscreeningis()ANon-symptomaticindividuals.BPeoplewithparticularsymptomsCPopulationwithdiagnoseddiseaseDPatientsinclinicalsettingsEPopulationbeingabsolutelyhealthy第9题单选题(1分)WhichoneisNOTthehealthriskfactor?()ASmokingBFamilyhistoryofdiabetesCHighserumcholesterolconcentrationDObesityEModerateexercise正确答案：E第10题单选题(1分)Thetargetpopulationofclinicalpreventionserviceis()AHealthypeopleBPatientsCAsymptomatic"patient"DHealthypeopleandasymptomatic"patients"EPatientsandasymptomatic"patients"test第1题单选题(1分)Pickagraphdescribethebestassociationbetweenphysicalactivity(PA),exercise(E),sedentarybehavior(SB)andsports(S).

ABCDE第2题单选题(1分)WhichstatementisCORRECTindescribingMetabolicEquivalent(MET)?AEnergyexpenditureforquietsitting.BEnergyexpenditureforphysicalactivity.C5METs=moderatephysicalactivity.D1MET=

44mlO2

consumption/kg(bodyweight)/min.E6-10MET=60-70%

Max

HeartRate.第3题单选题(1分)WhichoptionisNOTanindicatorormethodtodetermineobesity?()ABMIBWaistcircumferenceCBodyweightDDEXAESkinfoldthickness第4题单选题(1分)Supprotedbyscientificevident,whichstatementistrue?()ALowintensityphysicalactivitycanpreventorslowdevelopmentofTypeIIdiabetes.BRegularlowintensityphysicalactivitycanpreventorslowdevelopmentofTypeIIdiabetes.CModerateintensityphysicalactivitycanpreventorslowdevelopmentofTypeIIdiabetes.DRegularmoderateintensityphysicalactivitycanpreventorslowdevelopmentofTypeIIdiabetes.EHighintensityphysicalactivitycanpreventorslowdevelopmentofTypeIIdiabetes.第5题单选题(1分)WhichstatementdescribetheminimumrequirementforadultphysicalactivityrecommendedbyWHO?()A120minsmoderateor60minsvigorousPAperweek.B120minsmoderateor60minsvigorousPAperday.C150minsmoderateor75minsvigorousPAperweek.D150minsmoderateor75minsvigorousPAperday.E300minsmoderateor150minsvigorousPAperweek.第6题单选题(1分)WhichoptionisNOTabenefitgainedfromphysicalactivity?()ABonehealthBPosturalstabilityCFlexibilityDLoweroxidativestressproductsEPromotecognitiveability第7题单选题(1分)Theleadingdeterminantofcommonadversehealtheffectsinphysicalactivityis()AIntensityBDurationCFrequencyDSkillsEHabit第8题单选题(1分)Thestatementdescribedtheminimumrequirementforadolescentphysicalactivityis()A60minsmoderatePAeveryday.B60minsmoderateorhigherintensityofPAeveryday.C60minsvigorousPAperweek.D150minsmoderateor75minsvigorousPAperweek.E150minsmoderateor75minsvigorousPAperday.第9题单选题(1分)TheFITTinexerciseprescriptionindicates()Atype,intensity,time&frequencyBintensity,time,frequency&cautionCintensity,time,frequency&targetDintensity,time,frequency&dietEtime,frequency,diet&caution第10题单选题(1分)Undermostcircumstance,anappropriateandefficientweightcontroltargetis()A0.1-0.3kgweightlossperweekB0.5-1kgweightlossperweekC0.1-0.3kgweightlossperdayD0.5-1kgweightlossperdayE1-5lbsperweekTest第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisanessentialaminoacidinadults?()ATryptophanBHistidineCTyrosineDArginineECysteine第2题单选题(1分)Thefollowingfoodwithmostdietaryfiberinoneunitis:()AMilkpowderBEggCHamDVegetableEYellowcroaker第3题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingVitaminmaybehigherabsorptionwithlipids?()AVitaminEBVitaminCCThiamineDVitaminPPERiboflavin第4题单选题(1分)Thefollowingfoodrichinmonounsaturatedfattyacidsis:()AOliveoilBLardCDeepseafishDMargarineEOffal第5题单选题(1分)Themacronutrientsofdailydietareprotein80g,fat80g,Carbohydrate250g,thentheproportionoftotalfatintotalenergyintakeis:()A16%B20%C35%D30%E49%第6题单选题(1分)DietaryReferenceIntakeforadultsrecommendthattheproperproportionoftotalfatintotalenergyintakeis:()A20%~30%B25%~30%C25%~35%D>30%E20%~35%第7题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingdescriptionofvitaminsisnottrue?()AEnergy-yieldingnutrientsBCannotbesynthesizedintheorganism,andthereforemustbeobtainedthroughthediet(exceptforVitaminD)CNotservingastructuralroleDDeficientintakeofavitaminpotentiallycausingclinicallysignificantillnessEWithdiversebiochemicalfunctions第8题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingvitaminismorelikelytocausepoisoningduetoexcessintake?()AVitaminB1BVitaminB2CVitaminB6DVitaminAEVitaminC第9题单选题(1分)Theprincipleofoptimalnutritiondoesnotinclude:()AMorefoodsrichinproteinBMaintainingabalanceofvariousnutrientsCChoosingfoodsharmlesstohealthDReasonablecooking,toimprovebioavailabilityandreducenutrientlossEDiversefoodswithnicesensoryproperties,toincreaseappetiteandsatiety第10题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisnotclinicallysignificantillnesspotentiallycausedbydeficientintakeofcalcium?()ARicketsBOsteomalaciaCKeshandiseaseDOsteoporosisEGrowthretardationtest第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeofthescreening?()AEarlydetectionofcriticallyillpatientsandimplementrehabilitationtoachievetertiarypreventionBEarlydetectionofhigh-riskgroupstoachievetheprimarypreventionCEarlydetectionofsuspiciouspatientstoachievesecondarypreventionDHelpfultoidentifytheearlydevelopmentofthediseasesoastounderstandthenaturalhistoryofthediseaseEScreeningSeparatehigh-riskgroupsfromlow-riskgroupstoallocatehealthresources第2题单选题(1分)Thefollowingstatementiscorrect()AThediseasestobescreenedmusthavealongenoughleadingtimeBScreeningtestsarerequiredforpeopleinallagesCItisbettertoinvolvemoreitemsinonescreeningDSerumtumormarkertestissuitablefortumorscreeningoftheaverageriskgroupEDiseasesthatareeasytodiagnosebuthavenotreatmentyetarestillsuitableforscreening第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingmeasuresbelongstosecondaryprevention()AScreeningofHBSAgBChemotherapyCVaccinationDSeethedoctorperiodicallyESmokingcessation第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingvaluesareusedtoevaluatevalidityofascreeningtest?()AGetthesamer