高中英语 课时作业(三)　Lesson 2　Special Occasions

课时作业(三)Lesson2SpecialOccasions(分值：87.5分)授课提示：对应学生用书71页Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)根据汉语和首字母提示写单词。1．I'msureyouwilljoinmeine________(表示)averywarmwelcometoourchampion.答案：extending2．Wearingan________(整洁的)blacksuitonthisoccasion,helookedveryenergetic.答案：neat3．Peopleofteng________(问候)eachother,womeninparticular,withlightcheekkisses.答案：greet4．Ithasbeenprovedthatt________(青少年)aremoreeasilytobeaddictedtocomputergames.答案：teenagers5．Thebookwaswritteninastylea________(合适的)totheageofteenagers.答案：appropriate6．Iwasf________(幸运的)enoughtobecapableofobtainingaresearchstudentship.答案：fortunate7．Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtog________(迎接)acaller'sresponse.答案：greet8．Theprogramgivess________(具体的)decorationrecommendationstoadults.答案：specific9．Tohisjoy,hewaschosenfromhundredsofathletestor________(代表)hiscountryintheOlympicGames.答案：represent10．Thisisagoodo________(场合/时机)tocongratulatehim.答案：occasionⅡ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Ididn'tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.答案：toeat解析：句意为：我并没有打算吃什么东西，但是那个冰激凌看上去太美味了，以至于我忍不住尝了尝。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”。2．Self-drivingisanarea________whichChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.答案：in解析：句意为：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一起跑线上的领域。此处为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，inanarea为固定搭配，意为“在某一领域”，故用inwhich引导该定语从句。3．________farasIknow,he'llbeawayforthreemonths.答案：As/So解析：句意为：据我所知，他将外出三个月。as/sofarasIknow为固定表达，意为“据我所知”。4．Anothercommonmistakethatmanystudentsmakeisthattheydon'tmake________efforttounderstandthesubject.答案：an解析：句意为：学生常犯的另外一个错误是他们没有尽力理解主题。makeanefforttodosth.为固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。5．Theconflicts,ifnot________(appropriate)solved,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylife.答案：appropriately解析：句意为：这些冲突如果不妥善解决，可能在日常生活中导致灾难性的后果。此处用副词修饰非谓语动词solved。6．Moreattentionispaid________theneedsofolderpeoplenow.答案：to解析：句意为：现在(大家)更关注老年人的需求。payattentionto为固定短语，意为“关注；注意”。7．Allinall,weusebamboo________(represent)anobleandgentleperson.答案：torepresent解析：句意为：总之，我们用竹子来象征高尚和温柔的人。此处用不定式短语作状语，表示目的。8．Whatabout________(camp)thisweekend,justforachange?答案：camping解析：句意为：这个周末去野营换换心情怎么样？whatabout后接名词、代词或动名词，用来征求他人的意见，意为“……怎么样”。9．Thenewspaper,ormore________(specific),theeditor,wastakentocourtforpublishingthephotos.答案：specifically解析：句意为：这家报纸，或者更具体地说，那位编辑，因为刊登了一些照片被告上法庭。此处应该填副词在句中作状语。10．Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou're________(fortune)enoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingbacktothesociety.答案：fortunate解析：句意为：我们都认为如果你有幸获得成功，你应该回报社会。此处应填形容词作if引导的条件状语从句的表语。Ⅲ.一句多译(每空2分，满分20分)1．据我所知，银行要调整利率。①________________________，thebankisgoingtoadjustinterestrates.(know)②________________________，thebankisgoingtoadjustinterestrates.(concern)答案：①AsfarasIknow②AsfarasIamconcerned解析：②：asfarasIknow＝asfarasIamconcerned据我所知。2．我们的人员会竭尽全力确保您访问愉快。①Ourstaffwilldotheirbestto________________youenjoyyourvisit.(sure)②________________youwillenjoyyourvisitwithourstaff'seffort.(certain)答案：①makesure②Itiscertainthat解析：①：此处makesure后跟从句。②：此处Itiscertainthat...为固定句式。3．我们做决定时会考虑天气。①We________________________________whenwemakethedecision.(consideration)②Theweather________________whenthedecisionismade.(consider)答案：①willtaketheweatherintoconsideration②willbeconsidered解析：①：oconsideration为固定短语，意为“考虑到……，将……纳入考虑”。根据句意可知应使用一般将来时。②：主语theweather与谓语动词consider之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。另外，状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来，主句应使用一般将来时。4．我非常荣幸代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的事情。①________________________，Ifeelitanhonourtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.(现在分词短语作状语)②Ifeelitanhonour________________________totellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.(动词不定式)答案：①Representingourschool②torepresentourschool解析：①：动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。②：feelitanhonourtodosth.“感到做某事非常荣幸”。5．我写信是为了对你所做的一切表示感谢。①I'mwritingto________________________forallyou'vedone.(thanks)②I'mwritingto________________allyou'vedone.(thank)答案：①expressmythankstoyou②thankyoufor解析：①：expressone'sthankstosb.向某人表示感谢。②thankyoufor为……而感谢你。Ⅳ.汉译英(用上括号里的英语单词)(每空2分，满分10分)1．在此我谨代表所有在场的客人对你表示真诚的祝贺。(represent)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：HereIsincerelycongratulateyourepresentingalltheguestspresent.解析：动词-ing形式短语作状语。2．一般而言，这种类型的小汽车是很可靠的，发生故障的情况很少。(ingeneral)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ingeneral,carsofthistypeareveryreliableandbreakdownsarerare.解析：ingeneral意为“一般而言，总的来说”。3．就我而言，住在中国比住在国外要好。(asfarassb.beconcerned)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AsfarasI'mconcerned,livinginChinaisbetterthanlivingabroad.解析：asfarassb.beconcerned意为“在某人看来，就某人而言”。4．如果你被邀请去英国参加一场婚礼，你想带什么东西？(wouldliketodo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：WhatwouldyouliketotakeifyouareinvitedtoaweddingintheU．K.?解析：wouldliketodosth.意为“愿意/想做某事”。5．我会尽力帮你摆脱困境。(makeaneffort)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Iwillmakeanefforttohelpyououtoftrouble.解析：makeanefforttodosth.意为“努力做某事”。Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLabaFestival,whichiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthe1.________(twelve)monthoftheChineselunarcalendar,isatraditionalChineseholiday,“La”isthenameofthemonthand“ba”hasthesame2.________(pronounce)asthatof8inChinese.Thereareseveral3.________(story)abouttheoriginofthisfestivalandit'sdifficultforustotellwhichoneistrue.Buttodaywhatwedoknow4.________(be)thatthisfestivalbeganasawaytohonourancestors.Itwasalso5.________timefortheancientChinesetoprayforagoodharvest.ThemajorityofChinesehavelongfollowedthetraditionof6.________(eat)LabaporridgeduringtheLabaFestival.7.________general,theporridgecontainseightingredients,includingsomebeansandrice.8.________(traditional),Labaporridgeisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Also,itisimportantthatfamilymemberseattheporridgetogether.9．________customissoakingLabagarlic(蒜),10.________isoneofthebestseasoningsforthedumplingfeastattheSpringFestival.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统节日——腊八节。1．答案：twelfth解析：这里是指第十二个月，且设空处前面有the，所以应用序数词。故填twelfth。2．答案：pronunciation解析：设空处在thesame后作has的宾语，应用名词。故填pronunciation。3．答案：stories解析：story是可数名词，设空处前有several修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填stories。4．答案：is解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处为主句的谓语动词，主句的主语是主语从句whatwedoknow，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。5．答案：a解析：句意为：这也是中国古人祈求丰收的一个时刻。time在此处为可数名词，表示“具体时刻”，且此处泛指一个时刻，其前应用不定冠词。故填a。6．答案：eating解析：设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词。故填eating。7．答案：In解析：ingeneral为固定搭配，意为“总的来讲”。故填In。8．答案：Traditionally解析：设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语。故填Traditionally。9．答案：Another解析：此处表示腊八节的另外一个传统是泡腊八蒜。故填Another。10．答案：which解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Labagarlic，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)SpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.OntheeveofSpringFestival，familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforeSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehomereadyforgoodluck.ThecolourrediseverywhereduringSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolourandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotofhongbao.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.SpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forinstance,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforeSpringFestival.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节期间的一些习俗。1．WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveofSpringFestival？()A．Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B．Friendseatdumplingstogether.C．Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D．Theygiveeachotherhongbao.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“OntheeveofSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.”可知选A。2．WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforeSpringFestival？()A．Theyenjoycleaning.B．Itisbelievedthatcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.C．Theythinkitwillbringhappinessforothers.D．Itisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，人们在春节前打扫卫生是因为人们认为这样做会扫除霉运。3．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringSpringFestival？()A．ReturningmoneybeforeSpringFestival.B．Sayingbadwordslike“death”．C．Wearingredclothes.D．Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第五段第二、三句可知，春节期间不能说不吉利的话。4．WhatcanweknowaboutSpringFestivalfromthepassage？()A．It'satimeofharvestandfun.B．It'scelebratedforonewholemonth.C．It'sonlycelebratedinChina.D．It'satimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.答案：D解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“OntheeveofSpringFestival,familymembersgettogether...”可知，春节是家人团聚的时刻。Ⅲ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Inthelonghistoryofabout5，000years,numeroustraditionalChinesefestivalswerecelebratedasthememoryofgodsorsomesignificantdays，someofwhicharepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandpeoplealwayspracticespecialtraditionalactivitiesineachfestival.QingmingFestivalQingmingFestivalisusuallyonthe15thdayafterspringequinox(春分).1(____)Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheancestors'tombtomakethemclean,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-sweepingFestival.Insomeareas,peopleareforbiddentousethefiretocookthefood,sotheyonlyeatthecoolfood.Thus,itisalsonamedHanshiFestival.DoubleNinthFestival2(____)TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.Chinesepeople,especiallythenorthChinese,climbthemountainstothepeaktoenjoythewonderfulperspective,andadmirethebeautyofchrysanthemum(菊花).WinterSolstice(冬至)WintersolsticeisonaroundDecember22ofsolarcalendareachyear.Fromwintersolsticeon,thedaytimewillbelongerandlonger.Chinesepeopleinthenorthernregionseatdumplingsandwonton(馄饨)whileinthesouthernregionsriceballs.3(____)4(____)InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,thelastdayofthelunaryear.Peoplecelebrateitbyhavingafamilyreuniondinner,settingofffireworksandstayinguplate.Breakingthedishesandbowlsisathingallthepeopl