高中英语 课时作业(四)　Lesson 3　Running and Fitness

课时作业(四)Lesson3RunningandFitness(分值：95分)授课提示：对应学生用书45页Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)根据汉语和首字母提示写单词。1．Thecompanyhasanumberofexpertsandacertaina________(数量)ofproductionequipment.答案：amount2．Themeasurementp________(原理)anddesignofthesystemaredescribedindetail.答案：principle3．Weplayedcardstor________(减轻)thedisappointmentofthelongwait.答案：relieve4．Shelookedbackonhercareerasanathletewithgreats________(满意).答案：satisfaction5．Keeparecordofthecrowdandevaluateitw________(每周).答案：weekly6．MayIpayyouavisitatyourofficetogiveyoumored________(细节)oftheprinciple?答案：details7．Studiesshowthatforestbathingcanstrengthentheimmunes________(系统).答案：system8．Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubm________(会员).答案：membership9．Thesesystemproblemscannotbesolvedo________(一下子).答案：overnight10．Itisknowntoallthatphysicalexercisecanimprovehealthandpreventd________(疾病).答案：diseasesⅡ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Isuggestthatwecycletoworkbecausecyclingis________(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.答案：beneficial解析：所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。句意：我建议我们骑自行车去上班，因为骑自行车对健康和环境有益。2．Therelieftomy________(ache)muscleswasgreatbutitdidn'tlastlong.答案：aching解析：所填的词修饰名词，所以用动词-ing形式。句意：我疼痛的肌肉得到了很大的缓解，但没持续多久。3．Wearepreventedbythefrighteningsandstormfrom________(go)downtown.答案：going解析：句意：可怕的沙尘暴使我们无法去商业中心区。prevent...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”。4．Islowlyexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingtea________detailtotheaudience.答案：in解析：句意：我慢慢地、详细地向观众讲解传统的泡茶流程。indetail意为“详细地”。5．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewpro-fessionalmedical________(equip).答案：equipment解析：句意：该医院最近获得了新的专业医疗设备。equipment意为“设备；器材”，为不可数名词。6．Whenyoumaketheplan,makesureeachstepischallengingbut________(achieve).答案：achievable解析：所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。句意：当你制订这个计划的时候，确保每一步都具有挑战性但可以完成。7．Whetheryou'reseekinglife-long________(satisfy)orafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you'vegottogetahead.答案：satisfaction解析：句意：不管你是在寻求终生的满意，抑或暂时的鼓舞，你都得取得进步。8．It's________relieftohearheryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyaftertheoperation.答案：a解析：句意：听说她弟弟手术后很快就恢复了，这令人欣慰。“It'sarelieftodosth.”意为“做某事令人欣慰”。9．Exercisecan________(strong)themajormusclegroups,providinggreaterendurance.答案：strengthen解析：所填的词作谓语，所以用动词形式。句意：锻炼可以增强主要肌肉群，提供更大的耐力。10．Whatweareofferingyouisasystemcapable________doingmechanicalwork.答案：of解析：(be)capableof能……。句意：我们给你们提供的是一个能做机械工作的系统。Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空2分，满分22分)1．OhPeter，________________(振作起来)—it'snottheendoftheworld,youknow.答案：cheerup2．Wehavealotofplayers________________(除了)WayneRooneywhocancomeinandbecapableofdoingthejob.答案：otherthan3．Allthecellsandtissueinthebody________________(从……受益)theincreasedintakeofoxygen.答案：benefitfrom4．Iwasrelievedtofindoutthatmyproblemswere________________(由于)agenuinedisorder.答案：dueto5．Gettingupearlyinthemorningis____________(非常有益于)thispatient'shealth.答案：ofgreatbenefitto6．I'm________________(对……感到厌烦)hisendlesstalking.答案：fedupwith7．________________(毕竟)，Iwasdefeatedbyhim.答案：Afterall8．Wemust________________thetrouble________________(阻止……扩大).答案：prevent;fromspreading9．Helovesreading,sciencefiction____________________(尤其).答案：inparticular10．Shelookedaroundto________________(确保)shewasalone.答案：makesureⅣ.一句多译(每空1分，满分13分)1．有些人宁愿露营也不愿待在旅馆。①Somepeople________________inhotels.(wouldrather...than...)②Somepeople________________inhotels.(prefer...to)③Somepeople________________________inhotels.(prefer,ratherthan)答案：①wouldrathercampthanstay②prefercampingtostaying③prefertocampratherthanstay解析：③：“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的多种表达法：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝preferdoingsth.todoingsth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.。2．为了保持健康，她每周跑步两次。①Inordertostayhealthy,she____________________.(weekly)②Sheruns____________________tostayhealthy.(twice)答案：①doestwoweeklyruns②twiceaweek解析：②：此处为固定搭配。3．过马路时，你再小心也不为过。①Youwill________be________________togoacrosstheroad.(too...to)②Whencrossingtheroad,youwillbe________________.(as...as)答案：①never;toocareful②ascarefulaspossible解析：①：too...to结构中含有否定词时，可理解为“再……也不为过”。②：此处ascarefulaspossible理解为“尽可能小心的”，相当于neverbetoocareful。4．任何感到有压力的人都可以去跑步使自己放松。①Anybody________________cangoforaruntorelaxthemselves.(动词-ing形式短语作定语)②Anybody________________________cangoforaruntorelaxthemselves.(定语从句)答案：①feelingstressed②whofeelsstressed解析：①：此处被修饰词anybody与feel之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语。②：此处先行词是anybody，用who引导定语从句。5．这条新铁路在许多方面使生活在这个地区的人们受益。①Thisnewrailway____________thepeoplelivinginthisareainmanyways.②Thisnewrailwayis________________thepeoplelivinginthisareainmanyways.③Thisnewrailwayis____________________thepeoplelivinginthisareainmanyways.答案：①benefits②beneficialto③ofbenefittoⅠ.课文快速阅读，匹配下面段落大意(每题1分，满分5分)1．Para.1________2．Para.2________3．Para.3________4．Para.4________5．Para.5________A．Ending.B．Benefits.C．Reasons.D．Alead-in.E．Adviceforbeginners.答案：1.D2.C3.B4.E5.AⅡ.仔细阅读课文，选出下列各问题的最佳答案(每题2分，满分10分)1．Whyisrunningagreatsportforbeginners？()A．Becauseitcangetthemmorechances.B．Becauseapairofgoodrunningshoeswilldo.C．Becauseithelpsthemtogetslimandfit.D．Becauseitisaneasywaytoknowoneself.答案：B2．WhatcanbeknownaboutrunningfromParagraph3？()A．Itdecreasestheflowofblood.B．Itbenefitsyourhealthbutnotmind.C．Ittakestimebutsavesyoutrouble.D．Ithelpsyoutokeepupwiththeworld.答案：C3．Whatdoestheword“down”inthethirdparagraphmean？()A．Atalowerlevelorrate.B．Atalowerposition.C．Withoutajob.D．Upsetordepressed.答案：D4．Whatshouldyoudoafterlong-distancerunning？()A．Lieonthegrasstohaveanimmediaterest.B．Slowdownyourpacegradually.C．Takeabathtorelaxrightaway.D．Eatsomefoodtomakeupfortheloss.答案：B5．Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom？()A．TheWeb.B．Amagazine.C．Areport.D．Anewspaper.答案：AⅢ.句式练习：先根据汉意完成句①，然后根据句①句式完成句②(每空1分，满分10分)1．①跑步前和跑步后做适当的热身和放松活动很重要。(It＋be＋adj.＋todo)________________________andcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.②当你兴奋的时候，放松下来并安静地睡一觉是很难的。________________________andhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareexcited.答案：①Itisimportanttowarmup②Itisverydifficulttorelax2．①跑步会帮助你变得健康并预防疾病。(v.-ing作主语)________________________yougetfitandpreventdiseases.②忙碌了一天后，听音乐有助于我放松。____________________helpsmetorelaxafterabusyday.答案：①Runningwillhelp②Listeningtomusic3．①正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。(as引导非限制性定语从句)________________________，anyexerciseisbetterthannone,butlong-distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.②据报道，吸烟者的数量仅仅一年就下降了17%。Thenumberofsmokers,________________,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.答案：①Aspeopleoftensay②asisreported4．①你会有很多次想放弃的念头。(when引导定语从句)Therewillbetimes________________________．②去年冬天我再次去那里的时候，我发现他们用一个单独的大房子养了许多鸡。Lastwinter________________________,Ifoundthattheyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.答案：①whenyouwanttogiveup②whenIwentthereagain5．①热身会促进血液流动，在运动前让你的身体做好准备。(getsth./sb.doing)Awarm-up______________________________andpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.②你真能让那辆旧汽车再跑起来吗？Canyoureallygetthat________________again?答案：①getsyourbloodflowing②oldcargoingⅣ.课文语法填空(每空1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aspeopleoftensay,anyexerciseisbetterthannone,butlong-distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.Itisgreatforbeginners—youdon'tneedagymmembershiporanyspecialequipment.Thereisnobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapable1.____________.Runningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiseases.Itcan2.____________(strength)theimmunesystemandreducetheriskofserioushealthproblems.What'smore,anyonewho