高中英语 课时作业(一)　Topic Talk　

课时作业(一)TopicTalk(分值：85.5分)授课提示：对应学生用书1页Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)根据汉语和首字母提示写单词。1．Facedwithachallengingmarketofthe21stcentury,ourcompanyisfilledwithc________(信心).答案：confidence2．Underthes________(紧张的)workandthepressureofthelife,mostpeoplefeelunhappyandtired.答案：stressful3．Unfortunately,someproblemsaroseoutofhisexpectationandhehadtoadjusthiss________(日程表).答案：schedule4．Anumberofhighbuildingshavea________(出现)wheretherewasanoldseniorhighschoolayearago.答案：arisen5．Itookthetitleofthisc________(章节)fromoneofmypreviousbooks.答案：chapter6．Mostnewseniorsecondaryschoolstudentsliveonc________(校园).答案：campus7．Hewashandsome,d________(充满活力的)andfullofconfidence.答案：dynamic8．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomya________(公寓)thatIcameacrossmypreviousneighbours.答案：apartment9．Thecompanyneedssomeonewhohascompetencewithcomputers,andcanadapttoshiftworkandworkunderbigp________(压力).答案：pressure10．IreallyhopethatIcanstayhereandplaybecauseIamtryingtor________(恢复)fromtherecentinjury.答案：recoverⅡ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Canwechatbydiscussingmatters________(arise)fromthelastmeeting?答案：arising解析：分析句子结构可知，matters与arise之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。句意：我们是不是可以通过讨论上次会议出现的问题来聊天？2．Johngot________(injure)intheleftfootoffcampusyesterday.答案：injured解析：getinjured为get型被动语态结构，强调动作。句意：约翰昨天在校外左脚受伤了。3．________(fortunate)，mypreviousfriendsarenotasfondofthemasIam.答案：Unfortunately解析：句意：遗憾的是，我以前的朋友们不像我那样喜欢它们。4．Myplanistorecoverfrommyinjuryfirst,andthenlookatwherethingsareaftermy________(recover).答案：recovery解析：所填的词被形容词性物主代词修饰，所以用名词形式。句意：我的计划是首先把伤养好，然后考虑恢复后的事情。5．Doyoulive________campusorathomeduringschooldays?答案：on解析：oncampus在校内，与athome对应。句意：上学期间，你是住校还是住在家里？6．Bothofthemfinishedtheirtasksaheadofschedule,whichwasreallybeyondmy________(expect).答案：expectation解析：beyondone'sexpectation出乎某人的预料。句意：他们两人都提前完成了任务，这真是出乎我的意料。7．Here,inmyseniorsecondaryschool,wecanhavemore________(choose)insubjects.答案：choices解析：根据语境可知，使用名词作have的宾语。其前的修饰语为more，名词应使用复数。句意：在这里，在我的高中，我们可以在学科上有更多的选择。8．Thebiggest________(differ)ofthistemplewiththepreviousthreeisthestyle.答案：difference解析：所填的词被形容词修饰，所以用名词形式。句意：这座庙宇与以前三座最大的区别是其风格。9．Someofmyclassmatesfindseniorsecondaryschoollife________(challenge).答案：challenging解析：find后接复合宾语，用形容词作宾补。句意：我的一些同学发现高中生活很有挑战性。10．Oneofmyankles________(injure)andthismeantputtingpressureonme.答案：wasinjured解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处为一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为oneofmyankles，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句意：我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着给我增加了压力。Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空2分，满分20分)1．Mymotherworks____________________(八小时轮班制)inthefactorynearourtown.答案：eight-hourshifts/8-hourshifts2．It'simportantthatpeoplelearntoread____________________(自信地)intheirteens.答案：withconfidence3．Wegotoschool____________________(每周五天).答案：fivedaysaweek4．____________________(从好的方面来说),beinggoodatEnglishcanpreparemebetterforfuturejobs.答案：Ontheplusside5．Openinghisowncompanywas________________(新篇章的开始)inhislife.答案：thestartofanewchapter6．____________________(总的来说),theschoolsportsmeethasbeenagreatsuccess.答案：Allinall7．Asweallknow,English____________________(与……不同)Chineseinmanyways.答案：differsfrom8．Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethetrainsrun____________________(按时).答案：asscheduled9．Shefounditdifficultforthepatient____________________(康复)hisinjury.答案：torecoverfrom10．Attendingthemeetingisalready____________________(在他的工作日程上).答案：onhisworkscheduleⅣ.一句多译(每空1分，满分13分)1．自信能帮助你做出更好的选择，因为你能看到对你的幸福来说最好的结果是什么。①________________________willhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.(confidence)②________________________willhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.(confident)答案：①Havingconfidenceinyourself②Beingconfidentinyourself2．手术后不久，病人恢复了健康。①Thepatient____________________hisrecentoperation.②Thepatient____________________afterhisrecentoperation.③Thepatient____________________afterhisrecentoperation.答案：①recoveredfrom②gotwell③pickedup3．安妮离开了德国，希望不久就能再见到她的家人。①AnneleftGermany____________________herfamilyagainbeforelong.(expectation)②AnneleftGermany____________________herfamilyagainbeforelong.(hope/purpose)③AnneleftGermany,____________________herfamilyagainbeforelong.(hope)答案：①intheexpectationofseeing②withthehope/purposeofseeing③hopingthatshecouldsee4．众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。①Asweallknow,mosttrafficaccidents____________________carelessness.②Asweallknow,mosttrafficaccidents____________________carelessness.③Asweallknow,mosttrafficaccidents____________________carelessness.答案：①ariseoutof②arisefrom③resultfrom5．医生的任何一个错误都可能导致病人死亡，这让我倍感压力。①Anymistakeofadoctormightleadtothedeathofapatient,____________________．(pressure)②Anymistakeofadoctormightleadtothedeathofapatient,____________________．(stressful)答案：①whichputalotofpressureonme②whichmademeverystressfulⅠ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)AFinallycameWednesday!IwalkedontocampusfeelingnervouseventhoughIhadwalkedonthesesamegroundsfortwoyearsbecausemyjuniorhighschoolisnextdoor.EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.Ilookedatmyschedule.Firstperiod—German.OurGermanteacherwasveryfriendlyandIlikedherfromthebeginning.WhatIdidn'tlike,though,wasthatIwassurroundedbystudentsfromothergrades,withonlyfivefamiliarfaces.ThenIhadtowalkallthewayacrosscampusandupthreeflightsofstairstogettomysecondperiod—biology.OurbiologyteacherisMsCampeau,andIthinkthatshewillteachusalotthisyearbecausesheisverytothepoint.Shealsohasheruniquewayofsaying“bequiet”；shesays“alligator”.Sheexplainedthatsheistheking,orshouldIsayqueen,oftheclassbecausealligatorsarethe“kingoftheswamps(沼泽)”．MythirdclasswasEnglish.Aftersurvivingtwoperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.However,thethirdperiodchangedeverything.MrValassidis,myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting,but40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasscared.Healsotalkedabouthowimportantitwastobefocused.Lastyearwasnotavery“focused”yearforme.Whiledoinghomework,Iwasoftentalkingonthephone,orbusywithaconversationonline.IplannedonsteppingitupthisyearbecauseIwantedtostayanhonoursstudent.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己高中生活的第一天。1．Whatdidtheauthormainlywriteaboutinthispassage？()A．Hernewteachers.B．Herplanforthenewyear.C．Herfirstdayofseniorhigh.D．HerscheduleforWednesday.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合FinallycameWednesday！和EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.可知，本文主要讲述的是作者高中生活的第一天。故选C项。2．WhatshouldstudentsdowhenMsCampeausays“alligator”？()A．Sitstill.B．Stoptalking.C．Lookattheblackboard.D．Listencarefully.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Shealsohasheruniquewayofsaying“bequiet”；shesays“alligator”．可知，当康波老师说“alligator”时，就表明她在要求大家保持安静，同学们就应该停止说话。故选B项。3．Howdidtheauthorfindherfirsttwoclasses？()A．Unattractive.B．Informative.C．Verytiring.D．Prettyeasy.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Aftersurvivingtwoperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.可知，作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D项。4．Whydidtheauthorfeelscaredduringthethirdperiod？()A．Shecouldn'tfocusonherwork.B．Shefoundtheclassdemanding.C．Shedidn'tliketheteacher.D．Shedidpoorlyatschool.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句MrValassidis，myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essaysandreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.可知，作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B项。BYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenandteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdfreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.语篇解读本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2？()A．Training.B．Agame.C．Discussion.D．Anexamination.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的beforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen可知，freshmanorientation可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，类似于新生培训大会。故orientation指的是“培训”。故选A项。6．Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout？()A．Thelearningtask.B．Theabilitytomakefriends.C．Therelationshipwithteachers.D．Thefreshmanorientation.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一个方面。故选A项。7．Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents________．()A．builduptheirstrengthB．developfriendshipsC．developtheirinterestsD．improvetheirlearningability答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.可知，高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。8．Whoisthispassagewrittenfor？()A．Freshmenathighschool.B．Freshmen'sparents.C．Middleschoolstudents.D．Upperclassmeninhighschool.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschoolorajuniorhighschool,therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.1(____)Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)level.2(____)Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同辈间的压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.3(____)Althoughthereisalotofpressure,thereisnothingthatyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouareunderpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounsellor(辅导员)tofindasolution.4(____)Ifyouarenotsuccessfulacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,tryto