2025春人教版英语七下Unit 1 第5课时 Section B（2a-2b）（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit1AnimalFriends第一课时（SectionB2a—2b）分层作业一、翻译A．词汇积累1．最喜欢的2．懒惰的3．可爱的；机灵的4．友好的5．象征6．友谊B．短语积累7．来自8．有点儿9．对……很友好10．不但……而且……11．它来自中国。12．它对人很友好。13．它看起来有点懒惰但是很机灵。14．我喜欢它不但因为它很可爱，而且因为它是中国和其他国家友谊的象征。二、翻译文章A阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。WhenwespeakofAustralia,wecanalwaysthinkofkoalas.Manypeoplelikekoalas,becausetheylookcute.1.ThekoalaisoneofAustralia’ssymbols.2.考拉有点懒惰，它们通常每天睡大约18小时。Whentheydon’tsleep,theyeateucalyptusleaves(桉树叶)mostofthetime,about1kgaday.Manykoalasgetallthewatertheyneedfromtheleaves.Onlybigonesneedtofindwatertodrink.3.Butkoalasareingreatdangernow.Somepeoplekillthemandsomecutdowntrees.Eachkoalaneedsabout100eucalyptustrees.4.考拉正失去他们的家园和食物。Therearemoreanimalsingreatdangereveryyear.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.5.Let’ssavetheanimalsandsaynotothethingsmadeofanimalsfromnowon.15．16．17．18．19．B阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Doyouknowwhataretheworld’stallestanimals?Howdotheysleepanddrink?Youmaythinkit’sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon’toftenstopforasnooze(打盹).Astheyaresotall—males(雄性)cangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofallmammals(哺乳动物),withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.1.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatime,sinceit’sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit’sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday,mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.Drinkingwatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimals2.becausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfrica’sbigcats.3.Asaresult,theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.20．21．22．C阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Hello.WearestudentsfromChinaand1.我们想拯救熊猫。ThepandaisoneofChina’ssymbols.Peoplelikepandasbecausetheyareverycute.2.但是它们正处于极大危险之中。Thereareonlyabout1,860pandasintheworld.Pandasloveeatingbambooshoots(竹笋).Theycanlivetobeabout30yearsold.Babypandasareverysmall.3.Pandasareverybeautiful,buttheyarekindofshy.Sopleasebeveryquiet.4.PandasliveinChina.Whenpeoplebuildmorecitiesandfarms,theydestroy(破坏)pandas’homes.Besides(此外),pandasdon’thavebabiesveryoften.Therearefewofthemleft(剩下)intheworld.23．24．25．26．D阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。Dogsareverygoodpetsand1.他们对人非常友好。Mostdogsgetonwellwithchildrenandtheirparents.Theylistentotheirmasters(主人)allthetime.2.Somedogsarereallysmartandcandoalotofwork.Anotherreasonwhydogsmakegoodpetsisbecausetheyaregoodcompanions(伴侣).Therearetimesinlifewhenyourfriendsandfamilymembersaren’taroundyou.Duringthesetimes,havingadogcanbeverycomforting(安慰的).3.Whenyouarrivehome,they’realwayshappytoseeyou.Whenyou’retiredorsad,theycometoyouandlookatyou.Theireyesaretellingyouthatit’stimetorelaxhavefun.Manypeopledon’tknowwhattheirdogsliketoeat.Dogseatalmost(几乎)anything!Theylikemeat,riceandmanyotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffoodwhichismadefordogsinshops.4.不要让你的狗吃太多。Alwaysleavesomeclearwaterforyourdog.Itcangetthirsty(口渴的)veryquickly.5.Rememberthatdogsareoneofpeople’sbestcompanions.Doyouwanttokeepone?27．28．29．30．31．E阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Koalaslookcutewithgrayfur（毛皮）andsomewhitehaironthesidesoftheirfaces.Theireyesaresmallbuttheyhavelargeearsandcurvednoses.Koalashaveinterestinglivinghabits.Theydonotstayontheground.Theyusetheirarmsandpaws（爪子）toclimbthroughthetrees.1.考拉每天要睡大约18个小时。Koalashavealonglifeof9to20years.Manypeoplelovethecutekoalas.Thisanimalhasbeenmadeintotoysallovertheworld.Asweallknow.2.考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。Butkoalasareingreatdangernow.Thekoala’sfur（皮毛）hasbeenusedtomakeexpensiveclothessincethemiddleof20thcentury.3.Sopeoplekilledthekoalasfortheirfur.Theseyearsthenumberofthekoalasisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peopleareworkinghardtosavethekoalas.Todayanyonefoundharmingakoalaispunished（惩罚）bylawinAustralia.Fromthenewsweknowthereisabigfire（火灾）inAustraliaLutingformonths.4.It’snoteasyforkoalastorunawayfrom（逃离）thefire.Becauseofthefire,lotsofanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Whatapity!Animalsareourfriends.Let’stakeactionstoprotectthem!32．33．34．35．三、读写综合现如今，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，以“SavetheAnimals”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。提示：1.不乱砍滥伐，不破坏动物的家园；2.没有了动物，人类将会孤单地生活在地球上；3.减少污染，保护环境。注意：语句通顺，无语法错误，可适当发挥。参考词汇：濒临灭绝的endangered；破坏destroySavetheAnimals________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I.审题这是一篇倡议书，针对现实情况——有些动物越来越少，濒临灭绝这种现象，提出一些建议，所以时态以37为主。II.写作要点1.首先根据现实情况38，引起人们的注意；2.紧接着陈述造成这一现象的39；3.然后从源头来解决问题，提出一些40，来拯救这些濒临灭绝的动物，保护自然生态平衡。保护生态平衡就是保护我们的美好生活。III.关键词和句型1.因为41；2.例如42；3.砍倒43；4.关闭445.Whenfarmerscutdowntrees,tigersandpandascannolongerhide.当农民们砍倒树木时，老虎和熊猫将再无藏身之处。6.Weshouldstoppeoplefromdestroyingforests.我们应该阻止人们来破坏森林。四、书面表达某英文杂志向中学生征稿(语篇类型：说明文)，请同学们以“MyFavouriteAnimal”为题，根据以下提示，介绍一下自己最喜欢的动物。1.Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?(人称：第三人称为主)2.Whydoyoulikeit?(时态：一般现在时)3.……要求：1.词数70左右；2.短文意思连贯、符合逻辑。45．MyFavouriteAnimal