2025春人教版英语七下Unit 3 第2课时 Section A（2a-2e）（分层作业）（解析版）

Unit3KeepFit第二课时（SectionA2a—2e）分层作业一、单词拼写1．(也许)shewon’tcomeheretohelpus.【答案】Maybe【详解】句意：也许她不会来这里帮助我们。maybe“也许”，副词。故填Maybe。2．Wehavetogoshopping________(two)aweek,onSaturdayandSunday.【答案】twice【详解】句意：我们必须一周两次去购物，星期六和星期天。根据句意及所给词汇此题应用twice。3．Shelivesonahealthydiet.She(很少)eatssnacks.【答案】seldom【详解】句意：她有一个健康的饮食习惯，很少吃零食。seldom意为“很少”，副词。故填seldom。4．Katewantstobeanartistwhenshegrowsup,soshepdrawingeveryschoolnight.【答案】practices【详解】句意：Kate长大想成为一名画家，所以她每晚都练习画画。根据“Katewantstobeanartistwhenshegrowsup”及“drawing”，可知，她想成为一名画家，所以现在每天都要练习画画，practice“练习”，practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，时间状语“everyschoolnight”是一般现在时标志词，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填practices。5．Practicemakesp(完美的).Wewillsucceedaslongaswedon’tgiveup.【答案】(p)erfect【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据提示汉语可知，“完美的”的对应英文是perfect，practicemakesperfect“熟能生巧”，属于习语。故填(p)erfect。6．Theseboystudentsusuallyplay(羽毛球)attheweekend.【答案】badminton【详解】句意：这些男生通常在周末打羽毛球。playbadminton表示“打羽毛球”。故填badminton。7．Iwanta(双倍的)roomwithaview.【答案】double【详解】句意：我想要一个能看到风景的双人房。double“双倍的”，形容词作定语。故填double。8．Annahasthreebasketballsandfour(排球).【答案】volleyballs【详解】句意：Anna有三个篮球和四个排球。volleyball“排球”，空前有four，空处应用名词复数形式。故填volleyballs。9．Theseareourbooksand(他们的)areonthedesk.【答案】theirs【详解】句意：这些书是我们的，而他们的书在桌子上。分析句子可知，空后无名词，空格处应用名词性物主代词，根据汉语提示可知是theirs“他们的”，故填theirs。10．Myparentslikegoing(慢跑)intheparkeverymorning.【答案】jogging【详解】句意：我父母喜欢每天早上在公园里慢跑。根据提示词“慢跑”，可知英文表达是jog，动词，go+动名词表示“去做某事”，jog的动名词是jogging，所以“去慢跑”应是“gojogging”。故填jogging。11．TheEnglishpassageisquiteeasyforyou.Thereareonly(几个)newwordsinit.【答案】afew【详解】句意：这篇英语短文对你来说很容易，里面只有几个新单词。afew表示“有一些”，修饰可数名词复数words。故填afew。12．（劳驾，请原谅）me,isthisyourdictionary?【答案】Excuse【详解】句意：打扰了，这是你的字典吗？根据所给中文和“me”可知，excuseme“劳驾，打扰一下”，此处应用动词原形。故填Excuse。13．Janesaidthebossoftherestaurantwasafriendof.(她的)【答案】hers【详解】句意：简说餐馆的老板是她的一个朋友。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，根据“Janesaidthebossoftherestaurantwasafriendof”可知，此处表示“她的一个朋友”，是双重所有格结构，所以应该用名词性物主代词hers，afriendofhers=oneofherfriends。故填hers。14．Whatabout(练习)speakingEnglishtogether?【答案】practicing【详解】句意：一起练习说英语怎么样？根据中文提示，practice“练习”符合语境，结合“Whatabout”可知，考查Whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”，因此设空处填动名词。故填practicing。15．Katehaslonghair,butmyhairislongerthan(她的).【答案】hers【详解】句意：凯特有长头发，但我的头发比她的长。此处是指代“她的头发”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。二、单项选择16．—Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe“i”intheword“quite”?—Letmesee.That’s“________”.A．trip B．mine C．information D．king【答案】B【详解】句意：——下面哪一个单词有和单词“quite”中的“i”相同的读音？——让我想想。那是“mine”。考查语音知识。trip[trɪp]；mine[maɪn]；information[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]；king[kɪŋ]。quite[kwaɪt]中的“i”读音[aɪ]与mine的相同，故选B。17．下列单词中画线字母发音为/i:/的是________。A．big B．police C．drink【答案】B【详解】句意：下列单词中画线字母发音为/i:/的是police。考查元音字母发音。big/bɪg/，i发音为/ɪ/；police/pə'li:s/，i发音为/i:/；drink/drɪŋk/，i发音为/ɪ/。故选B。18．找出划线部分发音不同的选项：A．lie B．tie C．diet D．pie【答案】C【详解】考查字母组合发音。四个选项划线部分的发音分别为：lie/aɪ/；tie/aɪ/；diet/aɪə/；pie/aɪ/。故C选项与其他选项发音不同。故选C。19．Whichoftheunderlinedletterispronounceddifferently(发音不同)fromtheotherthree?A．why B．yes C．you D．year【答案】A【详解】题意：下画线的字母中哪一个的发音与其他三个不同?A.why[waɪ]；B.yes[jes]；C.you[ju:]；D.year[jə:]。可知B、C和D单词中的y发[j]音，A单词中的y发[aɪ]音，故选A。20．—Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?—Iliketoexerciseinmyfreetime.根据对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。A．like,exercise B．like,exercise,free,timeC．I,like,exercise D．like,to,exercise【答案】A【详解】句意：——你如何度过你的空闲时间？——我喜欢在业余时间锻炼身体。问句是询问如何度过空闲时间，答语句子侧重表达度过空闲时间的方式liketoexercise，排除B,C选项；在这三个单词中，to是动词不定式符号，是虚词，不应当重读，故答案为A。三、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?

B:21A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:22A:Whatelsedoyoudo?B:Swimming,climbingmountains,dancing...A:Wow!Soundsgreat.Howoftendoyougoswimming?B:23A:What’sthebestexerciseforyourhealth?B:24Ithinktheyareallgoodformyhealth.A:Whataboutcycling?B:25Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Ithinkwecancycletothecountrysidetogetheroneday.A:Goodidea!A．It’shardtosay.B．Ioftenswimforanhour.C．Well,Iloverunningeveryday.D．Becauseitcanhelpbuildmeup.E．Itrytogoswimmingeveryweek.F．Manypeoplelikecycling,especiallytheold.G．CyclingisaverypopularsportinChinanow.【答案】21．C22．D23．E24．A25．G【导语】本文是关于锻炼的对话。21．根据上文“Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?”可知，B回答他通常做的运动类型，选项C“我每天都喜欢跑步”符合语境。故选C。22．根据上文“Whydoyoulikeit?”可知，B解释他喜欢跑步的原因，选项D“因为它能帮助我强身健体”符合语境。故选D。23．根据上文“Howoftendoyougoswimming?”可知，B回答他游泳的频率，选项E“我尽量每周去游泳”符合语境。故选E。24．根据上文“What’sthebestexerciseforyourhealth?”可知，B回答他认为最好的运动，选项A“很难说”符合语境。故选A。25．根据上文“Whataboutcycling?”以及“Manypeoplelikeitverymuch”可知，B回答关于骑自行车的看法，选项G“骑自行车现在在中国是一项非常流行的运动”符合语境。故选G。四、完形填空Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldstudent,26at7:00a.m.torunover2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhis27duringthewinterholiday.Nowmanyschoolsaskstudentstodoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.BecauseP.E.testgradesare28forthemtogetintoahighschool.InZhuhai,thegradeisnowupto60points.SoGao’sschoolaskedstudentstogooutandrunon29days.Whentheweatherwasbadandtheycouldn’tgoout,theywouldkeepexercisinginsidetheir30.AtNo.1SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshave31plansforeachday.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwo32everyday.Thishasbeenabigdifficultyformanystudents.Butitalso33studentstomakeexercisebecomepartoftheireverydaylives.HuangZhichengisan11-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao.Heusedtodislikerunning.Butnowheisabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.Hecanalsorunvery34.Manyofthestudentsthinktheyhavebuilta35mindthroughexercise.Itisalsogoodfortheirstudy.26．A．tookup B．gotup C．stayedup D．grewup27．A．culture B．talent C．homework D．housework28．A．popular B．lucky C．common D．important29．A．stormy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy30．A．buildings B．houses C．parks D．colleges31．A．traveling B．study C．exercise D．shopping32．A．minutes B．years C．months D．weeks33．A．wait B．help C．find D．send34．A．carefully B．loudly C．clearly D．quickly35．A．weak B．boring C．strong D．simple【答案】26．B27．C28．D29．C30．B31．C32．A33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要求学生进行体育锻炼的现状，并向我们展示了在学校所有人员的共同努力下，几位同学的变化。26．句意：但14岁的学生高玉琪在假期里每天早上7点起床，跑2公里多。tookup占据；gotup起床；stayedup熬夜；grewup长大。根据“Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.”可知，每天早上7点起床。故选B。27．句意：事实上，这个练习是他寒假作业的一部分。culture文化；talent天分；homework作业；housework家务。根据“Nowmanyschoolsaskstudentstodoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.”可知，是他寒假作业的一部分。故选C。28．句意：因为体育考试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的；common普遍的；important重要的。根据“InZhuhai,thegradeisnowupto60points.”可知，体育考试成绩是重要的。故选D。29．句意：所以高玉琪的学校要求学生们在晴朗的日子外出跑步。stormy暴风雨的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“Whentheweatherwasbadandtheycouldn’tgoout,theywouldkeepexercisinginside”可知，在晴朗的日子外出跑步。故选C。30．句意：当天气不好，他们不能外出时，他们会继续在家里锻炼。buildings建筑；houses家；parks公园；colleges大学。根据“Nowmanyschoolsaskstudentstodoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.”可知，是在寒假期间，所以天气不好时在家里锻炼。故选B。31．句意：在成都第一中学，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。traveling旅行；study学习；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwo…everyday.”可知，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。故选C。32．句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟。minutes分钟；years年；months月；weeks周。根据“everyday”可知，每天跳绳两分钟。故选A。33．句意：但它也有助于学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。wait等待；help帮助；find发现；send发送。根据“studentstomakeexercisebecomepartoftheireverydaylives”可知，是帮助学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。故选B。34．句意：他跑得也很快。carefully小心地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“Butnowheisabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.”可知，跑得也很快。故选D。35．句意：许多学生认为他们通过锻炼建立了坚强的意志。weak虚弱的；boring无聊的；strong强壮的，坚强的；simple简单的。根据“throughexercise”可知，锻炼帮助建立坚强的意志。故选C。阅读理解AThepeopleinEnglandaregreatsportslovers.Whentheyarenotplayingorwatchingsports,theyliketotalkaboutthem.ManyofthesportsweplaynowcomefromEngland.TheBritishlikeallkindsofraces,suchasdograces,boatracesandsoon.ThefamousboatracebetweentheteamsofOxfordandCambridgeinterestsquitealotofpeople.Oneofthemosttypical(典型的)Britishsportsiscricket.Itisoftenplayedindifferentplacesalloverthecountry.Summerisn’tsummerifthereisnocricket.TomanyBritishpeople,cricketisbothasportandastandardofbehavior(行为标准).Whentheythinkofsomethingunfair(不公平的),theymaysay,“It’snotcricket.”ButinEngland,footballisthemostpopular.EverySaturdayfromlateAugustuntilthebeginningofMay,lotsofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoritesidesonfootballfields.Truefanswilltravelfromoneendofthecountrytotheothertoseetheirfavoriteteamplay.TheBritishalsoliketoplaybaseball,golf,andgrass-hockey.Manyothersports,suchasrunning,jumping,swimming,arealsopopular.YoumaysometimeshearthattherearenowintersportsinEnglandbecausetheBritishweatherisnotalwayscoldenoughtoskiorskate.Butwinterisagoodtimeforfishing!Inaword,sportinoneformoranotherisanimportantpartofdailylifeinEngland.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A．Rules. B．Sports.C．Britishpeople. D．Sportslovers.37．Whatdoesthewriteruse“It’snotcricket.”toshow?A．Britishpeoplearefriendly. B．Britishpeopledon’tlikecricket.C．Somethingisnotfair. D．Cricketisnotapopularsport.38．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThefavoriteBritishsport-football. B．ThefootballfansinEngland.C．ThenationalgameofEngland. D．ThebusylifeofBritishpeople.39．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥40．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWintersofEngland. B．ThesportsinEnglandC．TheDailylifeofBritishpeople D．ThesportshistoryofEngland【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．B40．B【导语】本文主要是介绍英国各种各样的体育运动。36．词义猜测题。根据“ThepeopleinEnglandaregreatsportslovers.Whentheyarenotplayingorwatchingsports,theyliketotalkaboutthem.”可知前文提到了英国人喜欢各种运动，就算不运动也喜欢谈论它们，因此them所指代的是前文提到的“体育运动”，故选B。

37．推理判断题。根据“Whentheythinkofsomethingunfair(不公平的),theymaysay,‘It’snotcricket.’”可知，这句话用于描述某事不公平，说明英国人把板球视为公平的标准，因此当事情不公平时他们会说这句话，故选C。38．主旨大意题。根据“ButinEngland,footballisthemostpopular.”可知，第四段主要谈论的是在英国足球是最受欢迎的。故选A。39．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段先介绍了英国人对体育运动的热爱，第二段至第五段具体讨论了各项运动及其影响，最后一段总结体育是英国人生活中一部分，选项B中结构符合题意，故选B。40．标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要围绕英国的各类体育运动展开描述，所以最佳标题应是“英国的体育运动”，故选B。B根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Exerciseisgoodforyoubecauseitcanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy.Itisnotenoughjusttoeatahealthydiet.Exerciseisimportant,too.Exercisecanmakeyourmuscles(肌肉)stronger.Thereareabout600musclesinthebody.Theymoveyourbones(骨头)andletyoumoveyourjoints(关节).Ifyoudonotexerciseyourmuscles,theywillbeweakerandsmaller.Oneofthemostimportantmusclesinthebodyistheheart.Toexerciseyourheartyouneedtodosomethinglikeswimming,orplayingagameinwhichyourunabout.Thiswillmakeyoubreathe(呼吸)moredeeplyandmakeyourheartandlungs(肺)stronger:Oneoftheplaceswhereyoucanexerciseisschool.AtschoolchildrenhavePElessonswhichhelpthemtokeepfitandwell.Trytoexercisethreeorfourtimesaweekbecauseexerciseisgoodforyou!41．Exercisecanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy,soitisbadforyou.42．Itisenoughtoeatahealthydiet.43．Exercisecanmakeyourmusclesstronger.44．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatplayingbasketballcanexerciseourheart.45．It’sgoodforyoutotrytoexerciselessthanthreetimesaweek.【答案】41．F42．F43．T44．T45．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细分析了锻炼对身体健康的重要性，并建议我们一周锻炼三至四次。41．细节理解题。根据“Exerciseisgoodforyoubecauseitcanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy.”可知，锻炼能帮助我们保持健康，对我们身体有好处。故答案为F。42．细节理解题。根据“Itisnotenoughjusttoeatahealthydiet.Exerciseisimportant,too.”可知，只有健康饮食不够，锻炼也很重要。故答案为F。43．细节理解题。根据“Exercisecanmakeyourmuscles(肌肉)stronger.”可知，锻炼能使肌肉更强壮。故答案为T。44．细节理解题。根据“Toexerciseyourheartyouneedtodosomethinglikeswimming,orplayingagameinwhichyourunabout.”可知，游泳和球类运动可以锻炼我们的心脏。故答案为T。45．细节理解题。根据“Trytoexercisethreeorfourtimesaweekbecauseexerciseisgoodforyou!”可知，建议我们一周锻炼三至四次。故答案为F。C请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Itisimportantforchildrentokeephealthy.Theyshoulddomoresportsandotheractivities.46Incities,itcanbedifficulttofindplacestodoactivities.Don’tworry!TheHappySportsCampcanoffer(提供)help.TheHappySportsCampisanoutdoor(户外的)campforchildrenfrom6to16.47Parentscanalsorelaxhere.TheHappySportsCamphasalotofspaceforchildrentorunaroundandenjoythemselves.Therearemanysportsforthem,suchasbadminton,basketball,ping-pong,tennisandsoon.Childrencanalsohaveclassesabouthealth.48Therearemanybenefits(益处)ofthecamp.Thefirstisthatchildrenwilltakepartinactivitiestheyenjoy!Theywillbehealthierwhenhavingfun!49Theywilllearnhowtoworkwithotherchildren.50Book(预订)nowtogiveyourchildrenabetterfuture!A．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?B．However,thisisn’talwayseasy.C．Parentscanalsohavetheclasses.D．Doingmoreexercisefromnowon!E．Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.F．Childrencanenjoymanyoutdooractivitieshere.G．Thesecondisthatchildrenwillmakenewfriends.【答案】46．B47．F48．C49．G50．A【导语】本文介绍了快乐运动营地可以帮助孩子们保持健康，并号召大家加入。46．根据“Incities,itcanbedifficulttofindplacestodoactivities.”可知，下文提到在城市中找地方做运动并不容易，选项B“然而，这并不总是那么容易。”符合语境。故选B。47．根据“TheHappySportsCampisanoutdoor(户外的)campforchildrenfrom6to16.”可知，前文提到了快乐运动营地是一个户外的营地，选项F“孩子们可以在这里享受许多户外活动。”符合语境。故选F。48．根据“Childrencanalsohaveclassesabouthealth.”可知，前文提到了孩子们可以上课。选项C“家长也可以上课。”符合语境。故选C。49．根据“Theywilllearnhowtoworkwithotherchildren.”可知，后文提到了孩子们可以与其他孩子相处，选项G“第二，孩子们会交到新朋友。”符合语境。故选G。50．根据“Book(预订)nowtogiveyourchildrenabetterfuture!”可知，设空处应该号召大家加入。选项A“你还在等什么？”符合语境。故选A。六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Thereare50studentsinourclass.Idoasurveyoftheirlivinghabits.36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem.Theywouldliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Mike,isgoodatrunning.Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minutesintheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Jackisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe’sprettyhealthy.Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.35studentsdrinkmilkeveryday.5studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What’sworse,shedoesn’tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.Shealwayssays,“I’mgoingtoloseweighttomorrow.”51．Whichsportdotheboyslikeplayingaccordingtothesurvey,basketballorvolleyball?52．DoesMikeoftenrunfor30minutesinthemorning?53．HowoftendoesJackgototheswimmingclubinsummer?54．Howmanystudentsdrinkmilkatleastthreetimesaweek?55．WhyisSallysofat?【答案】51．Theylikeplayingbasketball.52．No.53．Threetimesaweek.54．40.55．Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodandshedoesn’tliketoexercise.【导语】本文是作者对自己班级学生的生活习惯做的调查结果。51．根据“Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.”可知，他们喜欢打篮球。故填Theylikeplayingbasketball.52．根据“Herunsfor30minutesintheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.”可知，他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑步30分钟。故填No.53．根据“Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.”可知，他夏天每周去三次。故填Threetimesaweek.54．根据“35studentsdrinkmilkeveryday.5studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.”可知，有40名学生每周至少喝三次牛奶。故填40.55．根据“Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What’sworse,shedoesn’tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.”可知，因为她喜欢吃垃圾食品，她不喜欢运动。故填Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodandshedoesn’tliketoexercise.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Doyoulikeexercising?Exerciseisoneofthe56(easy)waysofimprovingyourhealth.Regular(有规律的)exercisecannotonlykeepyou57(health),butalsomakeyourelaxed.Nomatterwhatyourageis,manyinteresting58(activity)canhelpyoufeelmuch59(well).Ifyouarenotready60(exercise)regularly,youcandotheeverydayactivitiessuchascleaningthehouse,