期中复习之新题型读后续写中译英学生讲义-沪教版八年级英语上册

学生版讲义内容新题型做题思路读后续写方法论期中测试卷【单选新题型·做题方法】核心做题思路通读题干，抓“语境逻辑”无论题干长短，先理解句子整体意思，明确谁在做什么、时间/地点/目的是什么。例：“After______theoldphoto,sherealizedhowmuchherhometownhadchanged.”结合“realized（意识到）”的语境，可判断是“看完旧照片后”，进而锁定“after+动名词”的语法结构。分析选项，辨“语法+语义”语法维度：关注冠词、代词、时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等。冠词：如“apreciousresource”（resource是可数名词单数，precious辅音开头，选a）。非谓语动词：如“byleavingthehoserunning”（by后接动名词）。语义维度：区分近义词、形近词的搭配和用法。“beyonddrinking”（“除了饮用之外”，beyond表“超出、除……之外”）。代入验证，查“通顺度”将选项代入题干，读一遍确认语法正确、语义连贯。例：“SavingwaterismoreimportantthanIrealized.”代入后“节约用水比我意识到的更重要”逻辑通顺。高频技巧语法题（时态、从句、非谓语等）抓时间标志词（如yesterday、since2020等）判断时态；抓句子结构（如宾语从句的陈述语序、定语从句的先行词匹配）。例：“Heaskedwhatthemuseum______like.”主句是过去时，从句也用过去时，且宾语从句用陈述语序，选“looked”。词汇辨析题记固定搭配（如“lookforwardtodoing”“beusedtodoing”）；辨语义侧重（如“other”后接复数名词，“theother”指两者中的另一个）。例：“somereportersworkinlargeroomswithotherreporters”（other后接复数名词reporters）。逻辑连词题明确逻辑关系：and（并列）、but（转折）、or（否则）、so（因果）、before/until（时间）。例：“Weshouldsavewatereveryday,orourmunitymightfaceshortages.”（“否则”表条件关系）。情景交际题代入生活场景，选最符合“礼貌、逻辑”的表达。例：“—Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?—______”选“No,thanks”（委婉拒绝）。新题型应对（语篇化趋势）先通读短文，把握故事线（如“水资源保护”“校园生活”等）；逐空结合上下文，同时关注语法（如时态一致、代词指代）和语义（如词汇复现、逻辑连贯）。Choosethebestanswers.(选择最恰当的答案。)(本大题共10题,每题1分,共10分)IamJason.Iworkas_____1_____forestfirefighter.Forestfiresherehappenoften.Theyare_____2_____thancityfires.Theycanhurtpeople,animalsandnature.Whenfiresstart,we_____3_____actfast._____4_____teammatesdrivetruckstothenearestroadswithwaterpumps.Othersflyinplanes_____5_____thefirefromabove.Mygroupjumpfromplaneswithparachutesintohardtoreachareas.Afterlanding,weusetoolstocleardryleaves.Thishelpsstopthefire_____6_____spreading.Weworkhardalltheway_____7_____thefirestops.Thejobistoughanddangerous.“_____8_____doyoustaysafe?”peoplemayask.Theanswerissimple:Wehelpeachotherandthinkcarefully_____9_____weact.Iamreallyproudofmyjoband_____10_____.()1.A.aB.anC.the D./()2.A.dangerousB.moredangerousC.mostdangerousD.asdangerous()3.A.can B.mayC.must D.should()4.A.Alittle B.AfewC.Few D.Little()5.A.check B.tocheckingC.checked D.tocheck()6.A.with B.toC.from D.of()7.A.when B.asC.while D.until()8.A.What B.WhereC.How D.Why()9.A.assoonas B.afterC.before D.once()10.A.willnevergiveupB.nevergaveupC.havenevergivenupD.isnotgivingup【补全对话·做题方法】解题思路精读原文，抓“3个关键”人物关系：明确主角（如Tom、John）、人物性格（如Tom爱环保、John起初固执），后续续写需符合人物设定，不能“OOC（脱离角色）”。情节断点：锁定原文结尾的“冲突/未完成事件”（如John认错后，两人如何行动？），续写需从断点自然衔接，不能凭空加新冲突。主题基调：提炼原文核心主题（如“节约用水”“知错能改”），续写内容必须围绕主题，比如后续可写“两人一起做节水宣传”，而非无关的“去公园玩”。构思情节，搭“2段框架”第一段：聚焦“解决断点/推进行动”。比如原文John认错后，第一段可写“两人一起检查社区漏水点，向邻居讲节水知识”。第二段：聚焦“结果/升华主题”。比如第二段可写“社区节水意识提升，两人获表扬，John明白‘行动比道歉更重要’”。填充细节，用“3类描写”动作描写：用具体动词替代笼统表达如“Johnpickedupanotebookandwrotedowntheleakingtaps’positions”，而非“Johndidsomething”语言描写：加入符合人物性格的对话如Tom说“Let’smakeapostertotelleveryone!”，体现他的积极；John说“I’llhelpcheckeverytap”，体现他的改变环境/情感描写：简单烘托氛围如“Thesunwasshining,andeveryonesmiledwhentheyheardtheiradvice”，用阳光体现积极氛围检查修正，避“3个雷区”逻辑断层：确保续写内容能回应原文（如原文提“全球缺水”，续写可写“他们查资料发现缺水数据，更坚定宣传决心”，前后呼应）。语法错误：避免低级错误（如时态不一致：原文是过去时，续写也用过去时；第三人称单数“hehelps”不能写成“hehelp”）。字数超标/不足：每段控制在3040词，可提前数关键词（如每段写34个动作/对话，基本能达标）。高分技巧用“衔接词”让段落流畅时间衔接：Afterthat,Thenextday,Tenminuteslaterthey...they...they...Then,ththey...ally,they...情感衔接：Totheirsurprise,(让情节有小惊喜，如“邻居们主动加入节水行动”)；Withabigsmile,(体现人物积极情绪)贴“主题句”强化核心第一段结尾：“Theirsmallactionsstartedtomakeadifference.”（点题“行动的重要性”）第二段结尾：“BothTomandJohnlearnedthatprotectingwateriseveryone’sjob.”（点题“节水主题”）用“简单句型+固定搭配”保正确率表行动：takeaction,worktogether,giveadvice表情感：feelproud,behappytodo,realizetheimportanceof例：“TomandJohnworkedtogethertomakeaposter,andtheywereproudwhenthemunitypraisedthem.”简单句型+固定搭配，正确率高且符合要求单元主题短语积累水资源主题savewater：节约用水waterresources：水资源drinkingwater：饮用水sewagetreatment：污水处理runoutof：用完；耗尽dependon：依靠；依赖takeaction：采取行动recyclewater：循环利用水haveaneffecton：对……有影响leadto：导致科技生活主题technologydevelopment：技术发展scientificinnovation：科学创新technologicalprogress：技术进步artificialintelligence(AI)：人工智能bigdata：大数据virtualreality(VR)：虚拟现实augmentedreality(AR)：增强现实intelligentdevice：智能设备informationage：信息时代digitalworld：数字世界好奇心主题becuriousabout：对……好奇curiositydrivessb.todosth.：好奇心驱使某人做某事withakeeninterestin：对……充满浓厚兴趣sparklewithcuriosity：眼中闪烁着好奇的光芒arouseone'scuriosity：激起某人的好奇心befascinatedby：被……迷住pursueone'scuriosity：追求某人的好奇心curiosityasapowerfulmotivation：好奇心作为一种强大的动力Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（阅读短文，回答问题）AreEGamesBadforYou?Playingegamesisoneofthemostpopularfreetimeactivitiesforyoungpeople,butexpertssaythatplayingforhoursandhourscandamagetheirhealth.Someyoungpeoplewhoplayegamesalotdon'tgetenoughexercise.Andtheyofteneatjunkfoodwhentheyplay.Theyputonweightandsometimesbeeobese(肥胖的).“Ifyoungpeopleexercisedmore,insteadofplayingegames,wewouldn'thaveaproblemwithteenobesity,”saysfitnessexpertEdwinRice.Obesityisnottheonlyproblem.Afterplayingforalongtime,players’fingersandhandscanhurt.“Ifplayerstookregularbreaks,theirhandswouldn'thurtsomuch,”saysDrAnthonyHarper.“Theyshouldn'tplayforhoursandhourswithoutarest.Theyshouldrelaxtheirfingersandhandseverythirtyminutes.”Besides,sittingstill(静止的)playingegamescancauseabackacheandasoreneckorshoulders.“Playerswouldn'thavetheseproblemsiftheysatcorrectly,”saysexpertSandraWestwood.“Also,playerswhoaretoonearthescreenoftengetheadachesandcandamagetheireyes.”Butnoteveryonehasanegativeopinionofegames.Someegamesrequireplayerstosimulateasport,forexample,skiing,dancing,bowling,playingtennis,basketballandbaseball.Someexpertsagreethatthesegamesaregoodforyoungpeopleandcanimprovetheirfitness.So,ifyouwanttoplayegameswithfewerhealthrisks,youshould___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.1.Howcanplayingegamescauseobesity?2.WhatdoesEdwinRicewantyoungpeopletodomore?3.Whatcausesgameplayers'fingersandhandstohurt?4.Whathealthproblemsdoessittingtooclosetothescreencause?5.Whatkindofegamesaregoodforyoungpeople?6.Writesomesuggestionsaboutplayingegamesinnomorethan30words.(就打电子游戏写一段30个词以内的建议。)(4分)So,ifyouwanttoplayegameswithfewerhealthrisks,youshould______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【中译英专项】这座山早上通常被浓雾覆盖。Themountain________________________________________________thickfoginthemorning.不仅是汤姆，而且他的朋友们也在参加清洁活动。NotonlyTom________________________________________________takingpartinthecleanupactivity.解决这个问题关乎团队合作，而不仅仅是技巧。Solvingthisproblem________________________________________________teamwork,notjustskill.我爷爷过去常常在每天晚上读报纸。Mygrandfather________________________________________________newspaperseveryevening.你在机场见过名人吗?Haveyouevermet________________________________________________attheairport?请帮忙照看我的行李箱，我要去洗手间。Couldyou_______________________________________________mysuitcasewhileIgototherestroom?虽然困难，但她坚持独自完成科学实验。Thoughitwashard,sheinsistedonfinishingthescienceexperiment_______________________________________.我们只需要再买两三个灯泡来替换旧的。Wejustneedtobuy________________________________________newlightbulbstoreplacetheoldones.油量表显示没油了，必须立刻找加油站。Thefuelgaugeshowsempty,sowemustfindagasstation______________________________________________.下周长途旅行前千万别把备用电池用完。Makesurenotto____________________________________sparebatteriesbeforeourlongtripnextweek.孩子伸手去拿桌上的故事书。Thechild________________________________________________onthetable.这段经历使他改变了职业道路。Theexperience________________________________________________hiscareerpath.他通过考试的可能性增加了50%。Heis________________________________________________topasstheexam.比赛结果证明我们的所有努力是值得的。Thematch________________________________________________worthallourefforts.我妹妹痴迷于收集卡通贴纸。Mysister________________________________________________cartoonstickers.你能想出一个解决这个问题的方法吗?Canyou________________________________________________awaytosolvethisproblem?婴儿对周围的一切都充满好奇。Thebaby________________________________________________around.吃完饭后，我们继续打扫厨房。Afterdinner,we________________________________________________tocleanthekitchen.他们在墙上挂了一幅美丽的风景画。They________________________________________________abeautifullandscapepaintingonthewall.首先，我们需要检查作业再出去玩。________________________________________,weneedtocheckourhomeworkbeforeplayingoutside.【期中测试卷】Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：10％16.Baguettes（法式长棍面包）arelong，deliciousandtaste________________．（salt）17.It's________________partlyhuman,soitmaybeafriendlymonster.(clear)18.Pleasehighlightanytermsthatare________________toyou.(familiar)19.Wegainalotof________________knowledgefromthem.(use)20.Butthe________________ofthemobilephoneisobvious,too.(advantage)21.Theythinkweshouldwear________________clothesandgrowup.(bore)22.I'dliketomakea________________abouttheserviceinthisrestaurant.(plain)23.Hewas________________toseemelastnight.(surprise)24.Withoutthem,many________________peoplecouldnotdosimpledailyactivities.(able)25.Allofusetoa________________thatweshouldworkbetterasateam.(conclude)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求改写句子）：14％26.IneedEric’sadviceaboutwhatkindofshoestobuy．（改为否定句）__________________________________________________________________________27.Tomfelloffhisbikeonhiswaytoschoolbecausethegroundwasverywet．（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________________28.Theworkers'salaryinthatpanyhasbeenraisedtwicesince2022.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________________29.TofinishtheworkintenminutesisverydifficultforJim．（保持句意基本不变）__________________________________________________________________________30.Theirshoppingcartswerefilledwithallkindsofthings．（保持句意基本不变）__________________________________________________________________________31.Idon’tknowwhenIshallstartthework．（保持句意基本不变）__________________________________________________________________________32．get，neighbours，he，some，of，hers，order，in，to，interviewed，information（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________________Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：10％★Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.Nowrobotsoften_____33_____inmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterand_____34_____thanpeople.Inreallife,therobotisaveryimportantinventionthatcandosomedangerousanddifficultjobs_____35_____humans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople.Manyblindpeopletakeaguidedog_____36_____out.Inthefuture,guidedogsmayberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Theowner_____37_____aspecialbelt.Thisbeltsendsinstructions_____38_____theowners,suchas"Stophere."or“Turnright."Ithelpsblindpeople_____39_____safely.IntheUnitedStates,disabledpeopleuseakindofrobottotakecareof_____40_____intheirdailylives.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas"Turnthepage."or"Makeacupofcoffee.”Robotsarealsousedinhospitals.Arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients'rooms.Itnevergetslostbecause_____41_____robothasamapofthehospitalinitsmemory._____42_____robotscanhelppeopledoeverything,willwehavenothingtodooneday?()33.A.appear B.toappear C.appearing()34.A.clever B.cleverer C.thecleverest()35.A.of B.to C.for()36.A.go B.togo C.going()37.A.wear B.towear C.wears()38.A.to B.for C.with()39.A.walks B.walk C.walking()40.A.them B.their C.themselves()41.A.a B.an C.the()42.A.If B.Unless C.Whetherpletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次）：4％A.recycle B.alive C.pollute D.litter E.washWaterisessential（极其重要的）foralllifeontheEarth.Itcoversalargepartofourplanet,fillingtheoceans,lake,andrivers.Weusewaterincountlesswayseveryday.First,weneeditfordrinkingtokeepourbodies_____43_____.Withoutenoughwater,wecanbeedehydratedandfeelunwell.Second,waterisusedforcooking.Weuseittoboilrice,makesoup,and_____44_____manyotherfoods.However,waterpollutionhasbeeaseriousproblem.Factoriessometimespourwasteintorivers,makingthewaterdirty.Also,peoplemaythrowlitterintowaterbodies.Thisnotonlyharmsthecreaturesinthewaterbutalsoaffectsourhealthwhenweuseordrinkthepollutedwater.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsareworkinghard.Theyaredevelopingnewwaysto_____45_____waterandmakeitcleanagain.Somenewtechnologiescanremoveharmfulchemicalsandwastefromwater.We,asindividuals,alsohavearesponsibility.Wecanstartbysavingwaterinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanturnoffthetapwhilebrushingourteeth.Andweshouldneverthrow_____46_____intoriversorlakes.Ifwealltakeaction,wecanprotectourpreciouswaterresources.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）：5％★Weletoouronlineforum（论坛）discussion.Intodaysdigitalage，moreandmorefamiliesareonsocialmediaplatforms（平台）tosharetheirlivesandexperiences.Herearesomeviewsfromourforumparticipants（参与者）aboutthistopic.Prolnfluencer:Hello,everyone!Asafamilysocialmediainfluencermyself,Ibelievetherearemanygreatthingsaboutit.Firstly,bysharingourdailyroutines,challengesandwins，wecreatecontent（内容）thatpeoplereallycareabout.It＇slikemakingabigfamilymunity.Secondly,ourcontentgivesinformation,adviceandideastohelpthemwiththingslikebeingaparent,runningabusiness,orcooking.ConcernedParent:Igetwhyit’sfun，butIworryaboutprivacy（隐私）.Whenfamiliesshareeveryaspectoftheirlivesonline,especiallywhenitinvolveschildren,itmightputtheirprivacyandsafetyindanger.Sharingtoomuchcanberisky,andkidsmightnotrealisehowpostingtheirlivesonlinecanaffecttheminthefuture._______49________:Iseebothsidesofthecoin.Ononeside,familysocialmediainfluencersusuallyshowaperfectpictureoftheirfamilylife.Thiscanmaketheirfollowersfeelliketheirownlivesaren'tgoodenough,becausetheyparethemtothe"perfect"picturesonline.Ontheotherside，theseinfluencerscanalsoinspire（激励）andencouragetheiraudiencebysharinghappyexperiencesandwhattheydoeveryday.FamilyFirst:WhileIenjoytheeducationandinspirationthatfamilysocialmediainfluencersprovide,Iworryabouthowitaffectsfamilylife.Whenfamiliesalwaystakepicturesandshareeverythingtheydo,itcantakeupalotoftime.Itmightmakefamilymembersfeelliketheyneedtomakegoodcontentinsteadofjustenjoyingtimetogether.Weshouldn'tlettryingtobepopularonlinetakeawayfromtherealloveandfunwehaveasafamily.()47."ProInfluencer"referstosomeonewhoA.doesn'tlikesocialmediainfluencersB.supportsbeingafamilysocialmediainfluencerC.thinkssocialmediaisneithergoodnorbadD.isworriedaboutsocialmediainfluencers()48.ConcernedParentbelievesthatapossibledangerofsharingfamilylifeonlineISA.itmakespeoplefeelliketheirownlivesaren'tgoodenoughB.ittakesuptoomuchfamilytimeC.itcouldendangertheprivacyandsafetyofchildrenD.itmakesfamiliesfocustoomuchoncreatingcontent()49.ThenameforthethirdparticipantcouldbeA.BalancedViewer B.SocialFan C.PerfectParent D.DailySharer()50.AccordingtoFamilyFirst,shouldefirst.A.creatinggoodcontentforsocialmediaB.showingaperfectpictureoffamilylifeC.protectingchildren'sprivacyonlineD.spendingqualitytimetogetherasafamily()51.TheforumdiscussionismainlyaboutA.howtobeeafamoussocialmediainfluencerB.whyfamiliesshouldstopusingsocialmediaC.differentopinionsonfamiliessharingtheirlivesonlineD.howsocialmediahelpschildrenbeemoreconfidentChoosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：6％AnewtransportationdevicecalledtheSegway（平衡车）wasreportedtohavebeen_____52_____useforquiteawhile.Itsinventorcalledittheworld'sfirstselfbalancingindividualtransportvehicleforshortdistancetravel.TheSegwaylookslikealargestickwithtwowheels.Thewheelsare_____53_____toaplatform（站板）.Thestickhashandlesforapersontohold.Thepersonstandsontheplatformandholdsthehandles.Thetransportermovesforwardorbackwardwhenthepersonmoveshisorherbodyinthat_____54_____.Thedriverturnsthehandlestogoleftorright.putersandcertaindevicesontheSegwaymakethevehiclemoveandbalance.Itispoweredbybatteriesthatarerecharged（充电）withelectricpower.Itcantravelataspeedof19kilometresanhour.DeanKaren,theinventoroftheSegway,saysitwasmeanttoreducepollutionandsolveotherenvironmentalproblemsincities.ASegwaycostsaboutfivethousanddollars.PeoplewhohaveboughtSegwayssaytheyare_____55_____useful,althoughtheyarequitecostly（昂贵的）.ButtheycanusetheSegwaysinsteadoftheircarsforshorttrips，anditisagreatwaytosavemoneyongasoline（汽油）.TheSegwayalsomakesit_____56_____forpeoplewhohavetroublewalkingbecauseofmedicalproblemstomovearound.SegwaysarebeingusedinmorethantwelveAmericanairports.Securityofficerssaytheyareabletomovequicklyonthedevicesinemergencysituations.PeopleonvacationarealsolearningtouseSegways.SegwaytoursarepopularinseveralAmericancitiesincludingChicago,SanFranciscoandWashingtonD.C.Tourpanyofficialssayittakesfromtentothirtyminutestoteachpeoplehowto_____57_____aSegway.Thenthegroupusesthemtomovearoundthecity.()52.A.on B.for C.in D.to()53.A.packed B.connected C.referred D.led()54.A.direction B.circle C.field D.place()55.A.hardly B.rarely C.especially D.never()56.A.necessary B.important C.possible D.inconvenient()57.A.remove B.ride C.keep D.orderReadthepassageandanswerthequestions（阅读短文，回答问题）：6％★UsefulappstomakelifebetterTheonlinemediagroupTechRadarrecentlymadealistof"themostusefulandinterestingapps".Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.Things3Things3isanawardwinningtaskmanager.Ithelpsuserscollecttheirthoughtsandplantheirtimeefficiently.Theapp'schiefdesignisatodolist.Itallowsuserstoaddcontext,suchasthetime,date,orlocationthattheyplantocarrythetaskout.Itthenshowsa"Today"viewwiththeday'stasks,andgroupsthingsusersdoafterworkundertheheading"ThisEvening".Itputslatertasksinalisttitled“Uping".StoryZIntheageofsmartphones，everyoneisaphotographer.Fromtakingselfies（自拍）tosharingthemonsoc