2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习三大从句

2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习三大从句1.原理2.分类3.构成Subordinateclause状语从句同位语从句限定性从句形容词从句表语从句宾语从句主语从句副词从句名词从句非限定性从句定语从句Suppose：人=句躯干＋心脏=主干＋“核心”谓语动词跳动供血通常情况下，一个人只有一颗心脏人＋人=句＋句从当一个人开始孕育另一个生命时，此时ta是一位身具两颗“♥”的伟人从句原理：一个句子代替了另一个句子除核心外的某一成分Eg：Sheisagreatwoman.主

谓（系）定宾Whobroughtuphersonaloneisagreatwoman.主语从句It

isagreatwomanwhobroughtuphersonalone.Sheisawomanwho

iscalledZhangGuimei.定语从句Youmay

make

it

whatyoulikeittobe.你可以把它变成你喜欢的样子。（宾语补语从句）补语从句Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.我们的困难是资金短缺。（表语从句=主语补足语从句）从句分类：（1）一个句子代替了另一个句子除核心外的某一成分主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句补语从句（2）按句子成分常见词性划分主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句形容词性从句状语从句副词性从句从句构成：Whobroughtuphersonaloneisagreatwoman.It

isagreatwomanwhobroughtuphersonalone.Sheisawomanwho

iscalledZhangGuimei.引导词+句子从句考点：引导词的选择从句种类引导词类型核心引导词名词性从句

(在句中作主语、宾语、

表语、同位语)从属连词

(无词义，不充当成分)that,whether,if连接代词

(有词义，充当主、宾、表、定等成分)who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever连接副词

(有词义，充当状语)when,where,how,why形容词性/定语从句

(修饰名词或代词)关系代词

(替代先行词，在从句中充当主、宾、定等成分)who,whom,whose,which,that,as关系副词

(在从句中充当状语)when,where,why副词性/状语从句

(在句中作状语，表示各种逻辑关系)从属连词

(按逻辑意义分类)时间:when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas

地点:where,wherever

原因:because,since,as,for,nowthat

目的:sothat,inorderthat,lest

结果:so...that,such...that,sothat

条件:if,unless,aslongas,providedthat

让步:although,though,eventhough,evenif,while

方式:as,asif,asthough

比较:than,as...as从句引导词之“that”：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句形容词性从句状语从句副词性从句that：浪--可引导这三类词性从句名词性从句：一件事eg：Youhateme.Thatyouhatemeisnotasecret.主语从句宾语从句Iknow(that)youhateme.Thefactisthatyouhateme.表语从句同位语从句Iheardthenewsthatyouhateme.形容词性从句：用一个从句对已经存在的名词进行修饰限定eg：Iwanttositthechairthatyouaresitting.关系词用一个从句对chair进行限定修饰Iwanttositthechairthatisbeingsat.（bedoing）besittingbebeingsitting副词词性从句：sothat...eg：Youaresosmartthatyoulearnveryquickly.省略that的情况名词性从句：只有that在宾语从句时可省略形容词性从句：只有that在从句中做宾语时可省略副词性从句：sothat在口语中that可省略巩固练习从句类型判断练习题--判断从句起始Thebookthatyoulentmeisveryinteresting.Ibelievethatheishonest.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.Whathesaidmadeeveryonelaugh.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishontime.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisapilot.Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Thefactthathedidn'tapologizeannoysme.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaseletmeknow.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.Myideaisthatweshouldstartearly.Heworkssohardthatheoftenforgetstoeat.从句类型判断练习题--判断从句起始Thebookthatyoulentmeisveryinteresting.Ibelievethatheishonest.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.Whathesaidmadeeveryonelaugh.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishontime.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisapilot.Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Thefactthathedidn'tapologizeannoysme.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaseletmeknow.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.Myideaisthatweshouldstartearly.Heworkssohardthatheoftenforgetstoeat.从句始于引导词，常止于第二个谓语动词从句类型判断练习题--判断从句起始Thebookthatyoulentmeisveryinteresting.Ibelievethatheishonest.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.Whathesaidmadeeveryonelaugh.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishontime.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisapilot.Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Thefactthathedidn'tapologizeannoysme.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaseletmeknow.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.Myideaisthatweshouldstartearly.Heworkssohardtha