2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习特殊句式

2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习特殊句式

1一.祈使句

2二.强调句3三.倒装句4四.感叹句目录5五.省略句一.祈使句祈使句的4种句式①含有第二人称主语的祈使句：肯定句：动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)eg：Makesureyouturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.否定句：Don’t/Never+动词原形（eg：Nevergiveup.）②Be＋表语，如：Behonest.含有第一、三人称主语的祈使句肯定句：Letme/us/him…dosth.Eg:Let’sseethemovietogetherifyoudon’tlikeit.否定句：Letme/us/him….notdosth.祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋简单句此结构三个考点：

1.祈使句动词用原形2.祈使句与简单句为顺承关系，用and，如表“否则”用or或otherwise。3.简单句谓语用一般现在时表将来时（willdo）形式。Studyhard，_______youwillmakegreatprogress.Don’tcheatintheexam，___________youwillgetpunished.andor/otherwise二.强调句牢记强调句的3个句式强调句型的基本构成：Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。强调人时可用who/that来连接，强调事物时用that。

所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。

ItisI

who/thatamright.(强调________)

Itwashim

that/whowemetattheschoolgate.(强调_______)

Itwasbecausehermotherwasill

thatshedidn'tgotowork.(强调________)主语宾语原因状语强调句的一般疑问句式：Is/Was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分?eg:Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?→Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?翻译：他是昨天见的李华吗？___________________________________________?强调句的特殊疑问句式：

特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat＋其他部分?eg：Itwaswhothatbrokethewindow.→Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?

WasityesterdaythathemetLiHua②not...until的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他部分。Hedidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clocklastnight.

→

Itwasnotuntil11o'clocklastnightthathewenttobed.判断一个句子是强调句型还是其他句型，最简单的方法就是“还原法”，即去掉强调句型的特有结构Itis/was...that/who...，若去掉这个结构后句子仍然成立，那该句型便是强调句型，否则，就可能是其他句型。

比较：

(1)

Itwashewhodidallthecleaning.可以看出，去掉画线部分，句子仍然成立，故该句为强调句型。

（2）Itisapitythathehasfailedagain.

（3）Itwas

atsixo’clockthatIgotuptoday.

（4）Itwassixo’clockwhenIgotuptoday.主语从句强调句型状语从句③助动词do/does/did＋动词原形，表“一定/务必”。

如果要强调时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中的谓语动词，我们在该动词前加助动词do，does或did。

Eg:ManyofthefilmsarefromtheUSA，butwedogiveawardstofilmsfromothercountries.HedidcometoseeyoulastSunday，butyouwereout.◎即学即练(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．However,likesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress________doesharmyou.2．Althoughitwastenyearsago________Ireadthebook,itshowsmeauniversaltruththatbooksarefriends,alwayspushingustomoveon.3．Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDay________(do)helpmakeadifference.4．Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownwhichhasfreedmefromtroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.________thatthatdoeswhich→that

三：倒装句

英语语序：

主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序

放在的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语主语倒装的目的1、语法要求：疑问句，therebe句型等。

2、修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子

倒装↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全移到主语前↓只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前

情态动词完全倒装(1)

Therebe＋主语＋...，此结构中的be有时stand/exist/lie/live/flow/seem等不及物动词代替。

Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththemachine.(2)

Here/There/Now/Then/Thus＋不及物动词＋名词

Theregoesthebell.Let'sgointothelecturehall.

Bequick!Herecomesthebus.(3)

Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over＋不及物动词＋名词

Outrushedthechildren.

Awayflewthebirds.

注意：主语为人称代词时，不倒装。(4)

介词短语(表地点)＋不及物动词＋主语

Onthewallhangtwolargeportraits.

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifulvillage.(5)

表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)

Presentatthemeetingwere

ProfessorWhite，ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.

Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.

Seatedinthefirstlinearesomeadvancedworkers.(6)

Such＋be＋主语

Sucharethefacts；noonecandenythem.

部分倒装(1)句型：So/Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语“So/Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所说的肯定/否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为“......也是如此/也不这样。”Maryhaslearnedbyheart200words，andsohaveI.

－Thegirlsstudyhard.这些女孩学习刻苦。

－So

theydo.她们的确如此。Idon’tknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.Tomdoesn’tlikebananas,neither/nordoI.注意：当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,通常用“soitiswith...”或“itisthesamewith...”Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.

(2)否定词或词组+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分+.......否定词：not，never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，rarely，barely，little，no，nor，neither，nowhere否定词组：atnotime/bynomeans/innoway/onnocondition/innocase/innosense/onnoaccount/undernocircumstances否定连词：notonly....butalso，notuntil，nosooner...than，hardly...when等。

Atnotime

willChinabethefirsttousethenuclearweapon.

Notasinglemistakedidhemake.

Neverbefore

_________Iseensuchamovingfilm.

Notonly_________hemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.havedid升级句式：1.Mrs.BrownnotonlygaveJacksomemoney,butalsoofferedhimajob.→Notonly___________________Jacksomemoney,butalsosheofferedhimajob.2.Jennydidn’tgotobeduntilshefinishedwritingthearticle.→NotuntilJennyfinishedwritingthearticle____________________3.IhadnosoonerreadthenovelthanItoldittomyroommate.→Nosooner___________________thanItoldittomyroommate.didMrs.Browngivedidshegotobed.hadIreadthenovel(3)only+状语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分+.......

Onlyaftermyfriendcame

wasthecomputerrepaired.

Onlythen

didIrealize

theimportanceofmathematics.

比较：Onlyheknowsthesecret.如only强调的是主语，则句子不倒装(4)表语/状语/动词+as/though+主语+谓语,主句

as/though引导让步状语从句时从句用部分倒装，其结构为：形容词（分词）/副词/动词原形/名词（无冠词）+as/though+主语+谓语...Tiredashewas，hestayeduplate.ExplainasImight，Icouldnotmakemyselfunderstood.Childasheis，heknowsalot.(5)So/Such...+be动词/助动词+主语...+that...So+形容词/副词+be动词/助动词/系动词+主语...+that...Such+被倒装部分++be动词/助动词/系动词+主语...+that...

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Suchacoldday

was

itthatIstayedindoorsallday.(6)省略了if的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省略if,将其提前。Ifyouhadworkedhard

atyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.◎即学即练(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．Atthetopofthehill________(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.2．OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________shenoticethespellingmistake.3．Sonecessary________Ifoundittolearnaboutmykid'sschoolworkthatIwillvisithisteachersnextweek.4．Notasingleword________hesaywhenhewasasked,whichmadehisparentsangry.liesdidhavedid5．Hardly________shegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.6．NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadreallybegun.________hadthen后加did四.感叹句感叹句常用的七大句型：(1)

How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！Howhighthemountainis!

Howfastheisrunning!(2)

How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！Howdifficultaproblemitis!(3)

How＋主语＋谓语！

Howtimeflies!HowImissyou!(4)

What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatacleverboyheis!Whatafinedayitis!(5)

What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatsweetwateritis!

Whatterribleweatheritis!(6)

What＋形容词＋复数名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!(7)

What＋名词＋主语＋谓语！

Whatnewsitis!五。省略句1.状语从句的省略:(1)

在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词be，主语又与主句的主语一致或主语是it时，主谓均可以省略。①

时间状语从句：

Pleasecomehereassoonas(itis)possible.②

地点状语从句：

Fillintheblankswitharticleswhere(itis)necessary.③

条件状语从句：

Shewon'tcometothepartyunless(sheis)invited.④

方式状语从句：

Iwonderwhyhedidn'tdoas(hewas)toldto.⑤

比较状语从句：Itismuchcoldertodaythan(itwas)yesterday.⑥

让步状语从句：Though(theywere)tired，theywentonwalking.(2)

状语从句省略主语时，其后用现在分词表示该动词与省略的主语是主谓关系，用过去分词则表示为动宾关系。

Becarefulwhen_________(cross)

thestreet.

Once_______(burn)

，achilddarenottouchthefireagain.crossingburnt2.答语中的省略:

I'mafraid，Ithink，Ibelieve，Ihope，Iguess等作答句，后面跟so或not分别等于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。－Doyouthinkitwillrain?－Ihopenot

(thatitwillnotrain)．－Doyoubelieveourteamwillwin?－Iguessso.3.不定式中“to”的省略:(1)

感官动词(see，feel，hear，notice，watch，observe，listento等)和使役动词(let，make，have)后接不定式作宾语补足语时，省略to，但在被动式中不能省略(let除外)。

Iheardsomeonesinginthenextroom.

Thethiefwasnoticedtoslipintotheroom.(2)

动词help和介词but，except后的不定式作宾语时，有时必须省略to。

Hewillhelpme

(to)

workouttheproblem.

Hedidnothingbutwaitallthetime.

若句中but/except前无do/does/did，则to不能省略。

Hehasnochoicebuttowait.(3)

不定式作表语时，若主语为what引导的主语从句，不定代词all作主语被定语从句修饰或后有定语从句修饰的“the...thing”作主语时，如果其前出现过do的各种形式，不定式中“to”可以省去。

Whathecandois

(to)

wait.

Theonlythinghecoulddowas

(to)

wait.

Allthathecandois

(to)

wait.(4)

固定结构或句型中常省去“to”。

can't(help)butdo...；whynotdo...；prefertodo...ratherthando...；

Iwouldprefertoswimratherthanplayfootball.4.虚拟语气中if和should的省略(1)

在条件从句中，将助动词提到句首，省去if。

Ifwehadknownabouttheplansforthefactory，wewouldneverhaveboughtthehouse.

→Hadweknownabouttheplansforthefactory，wewouldneverhaveboughtthehouse.

IfIwereyou，Iwouldnotdoitlikethat.

→WereIyou，Iwouldnotdoitlikethat.(2)

主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句中可省略should。

Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages(should)beincreased.

类似的动词还有：suggest，advise，insist，order，prefer，propose，request，require，command，recommend,urge...

Itisdesiredthatwe

(should)arrivetherebeforedark.

Itisnecessarythathe

(should)knowit.

Mysuggestionisthatwe

(should)visittheexhibitionatonce.5.英语中有一些固定的省略结构(1)

在以if，when，though，asif(好像)等连词引导的状语从句中，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有动词be，或者从句为itis结构时，从句往往使用省略的形式。

If

(itis)

necessary，weshallsendatelegramhome.

Whenever

(itis)

possible，hewillcometomyhelp.

While

(youare)

cycling，don'tforgetthetrafficlights.Heclosedhiseyesasif（hewas）lostinthought.(2)

由固定词组引导的疑问句。

Whatabouthavingagameofchess?

Howcometheyleftyoualonehere?

Whatifit