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第27页(共27页)2025-2026学年上学期高二英语人教新版期末必刷常考题之应用文写作一.书面表达(共15小题)1.(2021春•黄冈期末)假定你是李华,你们学校为响应政府倡导的"公筷、公勺(servingchopsticksandspoons)"的文明饮食习惯,向全校发出了"公筷行动,从我做起"的倡议并组织了相关活动。你的英国朋友John想了解有关情况,请你用英语写一封回信给John,内容包括:1.活动内容;2.活动目的;3.活动意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2.假定你是李华,最近,你们班上开展了主题为"ChemicalFarmingorOrganicFarming"的征文活动。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。(1)你的观点;(2)作出该选择的理由。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.假定你是学生李华,你和在深圳上学的英国朋友安德鲁(Andrew)约好下周末去成都旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:(1)表示歉意;(2)解释原因;(3)另约时间。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。4.假设你是学生会主席李华,一批来自美国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期三周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。要点包括:(1)回顾双方的交流活动(学习、体育、文化等方面);(2)总结收获或感想;(3)表达祝愿与期望。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearfriends,I'mLiHua,presidentoftheStudents'Union.Wishyouallthebest.Thankyou.5.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Paul写信告诉你他设计的农用机器人在全国机器人制作比赛中获得了一等奖。请你给他回一封邮件,主要内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.表达你对农用机器人的看法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPaul,____________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua6.假如你是李华,你班就化学农业和有机农业进行了讨论,请写一篇文章阐述一下你的观点。内容包括:1.有机农产品更健康,让人放心;2.有机农耕对环境不造成破坏;3.有机农耕让农民增加收入。注意:词数80左右。参考词汇:pesticideresidues农药残留7.假定你是李华,某英文报社将于下个月举办主题为"WorkinABigCityorinASmallTown?"的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.表明你的观点;2.给出理由。注意:写作词数应为100左右。8.假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为"WhetherChemicalFertilizerShouldBeUsed"的演讲大赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.你的观点;2.你的理由。注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。LadiesandGentlemen,I'mhonoredtostandheretodeliveraspeech.________________Thanksforlistening!9.Theoveruseofchemicalsinfarminghascausedseriouspollutioninnature.Prepareaspeechaboutwhatworriesyoumostandhowtodealwiththeproblem.Itisquitecommon/important/necessarythatWhether...dependson...That...iswhat...Whatmattersmostisthat…10.假设你是李华,你校学生会准备举办一次元宵节晚会。请你代表学生会给交换生Mike发一封邀请信。主要内容包括:1.活动时间:1月22日晚7点到9点;2.活动地点:铁人广场;3.活动内容:赏灯、品尝元宵、猜灯谜等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。参考词汇:元宵节LanternFestival,灯笼lantern,元宵sweetdumpling,灯谜lanternriddleDearMike,Howareyougoing?_____________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua11.假定你是李华,是你班的班长。你班同学计划本周六去附近草莓园采摘草莓。请给你班的外籍教师David写一封邮件,内容包括:1.提出邀请;2.具体的活动安排。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。12.(2021•河北模拟)假定你是李华,你最近在网上看了一部博物馆的纪录片,对国外的博物馆产生了很大兴趣。请你向加拿大的朋友George写一封邮件,内容包括:1.请他推荐一座当地的博物馆;2.询问开放时间、参观费用及其他注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,____________________Yours,LiHua13.(2017春•正定县校级期末)根据下面提示写一篇英语短文介绍肢体语言.1.肢体语言的作用(如传递信息等);2.明白在不同文化中肢体语言的重要性;3.你对肢体语言的看法.注意1.词数100词左右,标题已给出;2.可以适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息.BodyLanguage..14.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是MaryMin,你远在英国的笔友Jennifer学习汉语数年。她给你来信,说许多中文词语的字面意义与实际含义完全不同。请你就这一语言现象,以"青梅竹马"为例,回信支撑她的观点。(信的开头和结尾已经写好)DearJennifer,IhavejustreadyourletterregardingyourconfusionaboutsomeoftheChinesewordsmeanings.Ican'tagreewithyoumore!______Inconclusion,I'dkindlyremindyoutodoublechecktheculturalaswellasthelinguisticsideofaChineseexpressionbeforeputtingitinuse.Enjoyexploringandgoodluck!MaryMin15.假设你是李华,是某英文报Advice栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为MissWorried的来信。该同学是一名英国交换生,在与中国学生交往时,文化差异给他带来了许多困惑。请给该同学写一封回信。内容包括:(1)表示理解并给予安慰;(2)介绍中西方文化中肢体语言含义的差异(至少两条)。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMissWorried,I'msorrytoknowIhopeyou'llfindthemuseful.Yours,LiHua
2025-2026学年上学期高二英语人教新版期末必刷常考题之应用文写作参考答案与试题解析一.书面表达(共15小题)1.(2021春•黄冈期末)假定你是李华,你们学校为响应政府倡导的"公筷、公勺(servingchopsticksandspoons)"的文明饮食习惯,向全校发出了"公筷行动,从我做起"的倡议并组织了相关活动。你的英国朋友John想了解有关情况,请你用英语写一封回信给John,内容包括:1.活动内容;2.活动目的;3.活动意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearJohn,Inresponsetothegovernment's"servingchopsticksandspoons"civilizedeatinghabits,ourschoolhasissuedthe"chopsticksaction,startwithme"initiativetothewholeschoolandorganizedrelevantactivities.Knowingyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,Iamwritingareplytointroduceit.Firstofall,weadvisedourfamiliestouseservingchopsticksandspoonswheneatingtogether.Inaddition,wewenttorestaurantsandhandedoutleafletstoencouragethemtoprepareservingchopsticksandspoonsfortheguests.Toourdelight,allofthemacceptoursuggestions.Theactivityisofgreatsignificancetoimproveourhealthandreducetheincidenceofinfectiousdiseasesinourlife.【分析】高分句型一Knowingyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,Iamwritingareplytointroduceit.分析:句子里,现在分词Knowingyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit作原因状语。翻译:知道你想了解更多,我写了一封信来介绍它。高分句型二Theactivityisofgreatsignificancetoimproveourhealthandreducetheincidenceofinfectiousdiseasesinourlife.分析:句子里,固定短语ofgreatsignificance表示"具有重要意义"。翻译:这项活动对改善我们的健康,减少我们生活中传染病的发生具有重要意义。【解答】DearJohn,Inresponsetothegovernment's"servingchopsticksandspoons"civilizedeatinghabits,ourschoolhasissuedthe"chopsticksaction,startwithme"initiativetothewholeschoolandorganizedrelevantactivities.Knowingyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,Iamwritingareplytointroduceit.【高分句型二】(活动目的)Firstofall,weadvisedourfamiliestouseservingchopsticksandspoonswheneatingtogether.Inaddition,wewenttorestaurantsandhandedoutleafletstoencouragethemtoprepareservingchopsticksandspoonsfortheguests.Toourdelight,allofthemacceptoursuggestions.(活动内容)Theactivityisofgreatsignificancetoimproveourhealthandreducetheincidenceofinfectiousdiseasesinourlife.【高分句型二】(活动意义)【点评】写作步骤:第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。2.假定你是李华,最近,你们班上开展了主题为"ChemicalFarmingorOrganicFarming"的征文活动。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。(1)你的观点;(2)作出该选择的理由。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】Inmyopinion,organicfarmingispreferabletochemicalfarmingbecauseithassomeoutstandingsuperiority.Thefollowingaremyreasons.Firstofall,weshoulddoeverythinginourpowertoprotectourdelicateenvironment.Organicfarming,withnochemicalfertilizers,cankeepthesoilrich.Asaresult,itiscertainthatorganicfarmingisbeneficialtotheenvironment.Withmoreandmorepeoplediagnosedwithcancer,weshouldtakemorenoticeofourfood.Organicfarmingproducesfoodfullofmineralsandvitamins,whichisnutritious.Thebetterfoodweeat,thelesslikelywearetodevelopdisease.Lastly,allofusknowthatfoodproducedinthetraditionalchemicalwaytastesbad.However,organicfoodismoredelicious,whichhelpsushaveagoodappetite.Allinall,Ithinkorganicfarmingisbetter.【分析】高分句型一:Withmoreandmorepeoplediagnosedwithcancer,weshouldtakemorenoticeofourfood.译文:随着越来越多的人被诊断为癌症,我们应该更多地注意我们的食物。分析:这句话使用了with复合结构。高分句型二:However,organicfoodismoredelicious,whichhelpsushaveagoodappetite.译文:然而,有机食品更美味,这有助于我们保持良好的食欲。分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。【解答】Inmyopinion,organicfarmingispreferabletochemicalfarmingbecauseithassomeoutstandingsuperiority.Thefollowingaremyreasons.(自己的观点)Firstofall,weshoulddoeverythinginourpowertoprotectourdelicateenvironment.Organicfarming,withnochemicalfertilizers,cankeepthesoilrich.Asaresult,itiscertainthatorganicfarmingisbeneficialtotheenvironment.Withmoreandmorepeoplediagnosedwithcancer,weshouldtakemorenoticeofourfood.【高分句型一】Organicfarmingproducesfoodfullofmineralsandvitamins,whichisnutritious.Thebetterfoodweeat,thelesslikelywearetodevelopdisease.Lastly,allofusknowthatfoodproducedinthetraditionalchemicalwaytastesbad.However,organicfoodismoredelicious,whichhelpsushaveagoodappetite.【高分句型二】(作出该选择的理由)Allinall,Ithinkorganicfarmingisbetter.(总结)【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。3.假定你是学生李华,你和在深圳上学的英国朋友安德鲁(Andrew)约好下周末去成都旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:(1)表示歉意;(2)解释原因;(3)另约时间。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearAndrew,IamindeedverysorrythatIcan'tgotoChengduwithyounextweekend,whichIhavepromised.Ifeelsorryforitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiQing,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven'tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.IsincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundChengdu.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Allthebest.LiHua【分析】高分句型一:Justnow,mycousin,LiQing,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.分析:本句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。翻译:刚才,我的表弟李青通知我他将于本周六上午回国,并让我和他的家人一起去机场接他。李青去年离家去澳大利亚深造。高分句型二:IsincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundChengdu.分析:本句话使用了动名词短语allowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundChengdu作宾语。翻译:我真诚地希望您能接受我的道歉,并感谢您允许我再约一次时间带您游览成都。【解答】DearAndrew,IamindeedverysorrythatIcan'tgotoChengduwithyounextweekend,whichIhavepromised.Ifeelsorryforitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.(表达歉意)Justnow,mycousin,LiQing,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.【高分句型一】Youknow,wehaven'tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.(解释原因)IsincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundChengdu.【高分句型二】Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.(另约时间)Allthebest.LiHua【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。4.假设你是学生会主席李华,一批来自美国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期三周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。要点包括:(1)回顾双方的交流活动(学习、体育、文化等方面);(2)总结收获或感想;(3)表达祝愿与期望。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearfriends,I'mLiHua,presidentoftheStudents'Union.Wishyouallthebest.Thankyou.【答案】Dearfriends,I'mLiHua,presidentofthestudents'Union.It'smygreatprivilegetobehere,sharingthismomentwithourfellowfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.Duringthethree﹣weekactivities,wesurelyexchangedourideasonlearning,sportsandcultures.Oneofthehighlightswasthesportsmeetingwherewecompetedwitheachotherinthebasketballmatch.Thepastthreeweekswitnessedourgrowthandourfriendship.Itisnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthatimpressusdeeply.Afterthepreciousexchangeactivity,wenowhaveabetterunderstandingofeachotheronawholenewlevel.NowIsincerelyhopethatourfriendshiplastforever.Wishyouallthebest.Thankyou.【分析】高分句型一:It'smygreatprivilegetobehere,sharingthismomentwithourfellowfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.分析:本句话使用了现在分词短语sharingthismomentwithourfellowfriendsfromtheUnitedStates做伴随状语。翻译:我很荣幸来到这里,与来自美国的朋友们分享这一时刻。高分句型二:Oneofthehighlightswasthesportsmeetingwherewecompetedwitheachotherinthebasketballmatch.分析:本句话使用了where引导定语从句。翻译:其中一个亮点是运动会,我们在篮球比赛中相互竞争。【解答】Dearfriends,I'mLiHua,presidentofthestudents'Union.It'smygreatprivilegetobehere,sharingthismomentwithourfellowfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.【高分句型一】Duringthethree﹣weekactivities,wesurelyexchangedourideasonlearning,sportsandcultures.Oneofthehighlightswasthesportsmeetingwherewecompetedwitheachotherinthebasketballmatch.【高分句型二】(回顾双方的交流活动)Thepastthreeweekswitnessedourgrowthandourfriendship.Itisnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthatimpressusdeeply.Afterthepreciousexchangeactivity,wenowhaveabetterunderstandingofeachotheronawholenewlevel.(总结收获或感想)NowIsincerelyhopethatourfriendshiplastforever.Wishyouallthebest.(表达祝愿与期望)Thankyou.【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。5.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Paul写信告诉你他设计的农用机器人在全国机器人制作比赛中获得了一等奖。请你给他回一封邮件,主要内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.表达你对农用机器人的看法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPaul,____________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaulI'mgladtohearthatyouhavetakenfirstplaceintheNationalRobotMakingCompetition,Ican'twaittooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourgreatdesign,Yourrobotissoamazingthatitcanbeofgreathelptothefarmers.Withyourrobotputintopractice,thefarmerswillnothavetobefacedwithashortageofworkersintheirharvesttime.Besides,itcanworkunderdifferentweatherconditions.Moreamazingly,whenitmoves,itcandecidewheretogotoavoiddamagingthelivingcropsnearby.Youarereallysupposedtoattaintheprize.Hopeyou'lmakegreaterprogress.BestwishesYourLiHua【分析】高分句型一:Withyourrobotputintopractice,thefarmerswillnothavetobefacedwithashortageofworkersintheirharvesttime.翻译:随着你的机器人投入使用,农民就不会在丰收时节面临工人短缺的问题。分析:with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构。高分句型二:Moreamazingly,whenitmoves,itcandecidewheretogotoavoiddamagingthelivingcropsnearby.翻译:更惊人的是,当它移动时,它可以确定走哪里避免破坏附近的庄稼。分析:when引导的时间状语从句。【解答】DearPaulI'mgladtohearthatyouhavetakenfirstplaceintheNationalRobotMakingCompetition,Ican'twaittooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourgreatdesign,Yourrobotissoamazingthatitcanbeofgreathelptothefarmers.(祝贺)Withyourrobotputintopractice,thefarmerswillnothavetobefacedwithashortageofworkersintheirharvesttime.【高分句型一】Besides,itcanworkunderdifferentweatherconditions.Moreamazingly,whenitmoves,itcandecidewheretogotoavoiddamagingthelivingcropsnearby.【高分句型二】(表达对机器人的看法)Youarereallysupposedtoattaintheprize.Hopeyou'lmakegreaterprogress.(期待)BestwishesYourLiHua【点评】书面表达不仅反映在表达内容上,也反映在书面形式上。一定要注意单词拼写正确,书写规范,字迹工整,卷面力求整洁,正确使用标点符号,是别人看起来耳目一新,具有整体美感,从而提高自己的得分档次。6.假如你是李华,你班就化学农业和有机农业进行了讨论,请写一篇文章阐述一下你的观点。内容包括:1.有机农产品更健康,让人放心;2.有机农耕对环境不造成破坏;3.有机农耕让农民增加收入。注意:词数80左右。参考词汇:pesticideresidues农药残留【答案】AsfarasI'mconcerned,organicfarmingispreferabletochemicalfarming.Herearesomereasons.(有机产农业优于化学农业)Firstly,inorganicfarming,farmersareforbiddentospraychemicalpesticidesontheplants,sotherearenopesticideresiduesleftonthem.Secondly,farmersusenaturalwastefromanimals,whichwillbegoodforimprovingtheconditionofthesoil.Thirdly,organicfarmingcanincreasethefarmers'income.Withmoreandmorepeoplecaringmostabouttheirhealth,theytendtobuyorganicfruitandvegetableswhentheyareshoppinginstores,despitethehighpricesoftheseproducts.(原因)Allinall,I'minfavouroforganicfarming.Ihopemoreandmorefarmerswillturntoorganicfarminginthefuture.(希望)【分析】高分句型一:Secondly,farmersusenaturalwastefromanimals,whichwillbegoodforimprovingtheconditionofthesoil.翻译:第二,农民使用来自于动物的天然粪便,这有利于改善土壤状况。分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Withmoreandmorepeoplecaringmostabouttheirhealth,theytendtobuyorganicfruitandvegetableswhentheyareshoppinginstores,despitethehighpricesoftheseproducts.翻译:随着越来越多的人关心他们的健康,当他们在超市购物时,尽管有机产品很贵,但是他们还是喜欢买有机水果和蔬菜。分析:这句话使用了with的复合结构,when引导的时间状语从句。【解答】AsfarasI'mconcerned,organicfarmingispreferabletochemicalfarming.Herearesomereasons.(有机产农业优于化学农业)Firstly,inorganicfarming,farmersareforbiddentospraychemicalpesticidesontheplants,sotherearenopesticideresiduesleftonthem.Secondly,farmersusenaturalwastefromanimals,whichwillbegoodforimprovingtheconditionofthesoil.【高分句型一】Thirdly,organicfarmingcanincreasethefarmers'income.Withmoreandmorepeoplecaringmostabouttheirhealth,theytendtobuyorganicfruitandvegetableswhentheyareshoppinginstores,despitethehighpricesoftheseproducts.【高分句型二】(原因)Allinall,I'minfavouroforganicfarming.Ihopemoreandmorefarmerswillturntoorganicfarminginthefuture.(希望)【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。7.假定你是李华,某英文报社将于下个月举办主题为"WorkinABigCityorinASmallTown?"的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.表明你的观点;2.给出理由。注意:写作词数应为100左右。【答案】WorkinABigCityorinASmallTown?Inmyview,workinginabigcityispreferabletoworkinginthecountry.First,whatattractstheyoungmostisitsunlimitedopportunitiesforwork.Mostcorporateheadquartersarelocatedinbigcities.Second,peoplecanleadamoreconvenientlifebecauseofitsadvancedpublictransportation,moreschools,high﹣standardhospitals,variousrestaurantsandshopping﹣malls.Finally,citylifegivespeopletheabilitytobeexposedtomorecultures.Museums,theaters,andgalleriesareofteneasilyaccessibleincities,whichcanenrichpeople'sspirituallife.Allinall,Ihaveapreferenceforcitylife.【分析】高分句型一:First,whatattractstheyoungmostisitsunlimitedopportunitiesforwork.译文:首先,最吸引年轻人的是它无限的工作机会。分析:这句话使用了what引导的主语从句。高分句型二:Museums,theaters,andgalleriesareofteneasilyaccessibleincities,whichcanenrichpeople'sspirituallife.译文:在城市里,博物馆、剧院和画廊往往很容易到达,这可以丰富人们的精神生活。分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。【解答】WorkinABigCityorinASmallTown?Inmyview,workinginabigcityispreferabletoworkinginthecountry.(表明你的观点)First,whatattractstheyoungmostisitsunlimitedopportunitiesforwork.【高分句型一】Mostcorporateheadquartersarelocatedinbigcities.Second,peoplecanleadamoreconvenientlifebecauseofitsadvancedpublictransportation,moreschools,high﹣standardhospitals,variousrestaurantsandshopping﹣malls.Finally,citylifegivespeopletheabilitytobeexposedtomorecultures.Museums,theaters,andgalleriesareofteneasilyaccessibleincities,whichcanenrichpeople'sspirituallife.【高分句型二】Allinall,Ihaveapreferenceforcitylife.(给出理由)【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。8.假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为"WhetherChemicalFertilizerShouldBeUsed"的演讲大赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.你的观点;2.你的理由。注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。LadiesandGentlemen,I'mhonoredtostandheretodeliveraspeech.________________Thanksforlistening!【答案】LadiesandGentlemen,I'mhonoredtostandheretodeliveraspeech.Asweallknow,manypeopleareusingchemicalfertilizertoreachahighcropyield.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment.Firstly,chemicalfertilizercontainsdifferentchemicalelements,whichmayflowintotheriverandcausewaterpollutionifithappenstobearainyday.Secondly,itispoisonoustothecreatureslivingaroundthefertilizedarea.Lastbutnotleast,itisunnatural,whichmeansitwillnotbeabsorbedbythelandallthetime.Whenusingtoomuchchemicalfertilizer,youwillfindthatyou"harvest"astifflandwithnowormsundertheland.AsfarasIamconcerned,theuseofchemicalfertilizerisnotconducivetotheenvironment.Itisnecessaryforustofindanenvironmental﹣friendlywaytomaintaintheecologicalbalance.Thanksforlistening!【分析】高分句型一:Firstly,chemicalfertilizercontainsdifferentchemicalelements,whichmayflowintotheriverandcausewaterpollutionifithappenstobearainyday.翻译:首先,化肥含有不同的化学元素,如果下雨天,这些元素可能会流入河流并造成水污染。分析:本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句。高分句型二:Whenusingtoomuchchemicalfertilizer,youwillfindthatyou"harvest"astifflandwithnowormsundertheland.翻译:当你使用过多的化肥时,你会发现你"收获"了一片坚硬的土地,地下没有虫子。分析:本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略。【解答】LadiesandGentlemen,I'mhonoredtostandheretodeliveraspeech.Asweallknow,manypeopleareusingchemicalfertilizertoreachahighcropyield.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment.(观点)Firstly,chemicalfertilizercontainsdifferentchemicalelements,whichmayflowintotheriverandcausewaterpollutionifithappenstobearainyday.【高分句型一】Secondly,itispoisonoustothecreatureslivingaroundthefertilizedarea.Lastbutnotleast,itisunnatural,whichmeansitwillnotbeabsorbedbythelandallthetime.Whenusingtoomuchchemicalfertilizer,youwillfindthatyou"harvest"astifflandwithnowormsundertheland.【高分句型二】(理由)AsfarasIamconcerned,theuseofchemicalfertilizerisnotconducivetotheenvironment.Itisnecessaryforustofindanenvironmental﹣friendlywaytomaintaintheecologicalbalance.(总结)Thanksforlistening!【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。9.Theoveruseofchemicalsinfarminghascausedseriouspollutioninnature.Prepareaspeechaboutwhatworriesyoumostandhowtodealwiththeproblem.Itisquitecommon/important/necessarythatWhether...dependson...That...iswhat...Whatmattersmostisthat…【答案】Itisquitecommonforchemicalstobeusedinfarmingandtocausepollution.Whilemanypeoplefocusonpesticides,whatworriesmemostistheuseofchemicalfertilisers.Thesechemicalseasilygetintoourwatersupply,andcanalsohaveanegativeimpactonfishandotheranimals.Whatisworse,eventuallytheywillreachtheocean,wheretheycausetroublewiththemarineenvironment.Therearemanyareasnearthecoastwherefishcannolongerlivebecauseofchangesintheoceanwater,andwheredifferentkindsofbacteriaandalgaegrowinsuchabundancethatitisnolongersafeorevenpossibletoenjoyswimmingintheoceanorgoingtothebeach.Thatfarmersareinahurrytoincreasetheircropsandmakemoremoneyisprobablythereason.Thesolution,Ithink,isgovernmentsubsidiesforfarmers,andresearchonnaturalwaystoincreasecropproduction.Whilethisisadifficultproblemtosolve,wecanseeourwaythroughifweworktogether.【分析】高分句型一:Whatisworse,eventuallytheywillreachtheocean,wheretheycausetroublewiththemarineenvironment.译文:更糟糕的是,它们最终会到达海洋,给海洋环境带来麻烦。分析:这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Whilethisisadifficultproblemtosolve,wecanseeourwaythroughifweworktogether.译文:虽然这是一个很难解决的问题,但如果我们共同努力,我们可以看到我们的出路。分析:这句话使用了while引导的让步状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句。【解答】Itisquitecommonforchemicalstobeusedinfarmingandtocausepollution.Whilemanypeoplefocusonpesticides,whatworriesmemostistheuseofchemicalfertilisers.(话题)Thesechemicalseasilygetintoourwatersupply,andcanalsohaveanegativeimpactonfishandotheranimals.Whatisworse,eventuallytheywillreachtheocean,wheretheycausetroublewiththemarineenvironment.【高分句型一】Therearemanyareasnearthecoastwherefishcannolongerlivebecauseofchangesintheoceanwater,andwheredifferentkindsofbacteriaandalgaegrowinsuchabundancethatitisnolongersafeorevenpossibletoenjoyswimmingintheoceanorgoingtothebeach.Thatfarmersareinahurrytoincreasetheircropsandmakemoremoneyisprobablythereason.(使用化学物质的危害)Thesolution,Ithink,isgovernmentsubsidiesforfarmers,andresearchonnaturalwaystoincreasecropproduction.Whilethisisadifficultproblemtosolve,wecanseeourwaythroughifweworktogether.【高分句型二】(解决方法)【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。10.假设你是李华,你校学生会准备举办一次元宵节晚会。请你代表学生会给交换生Mike发一封邀请信。主要内容包括:1.活动时间:1月22日晚7点到9点;2.活动地点:铁人广场;3.活动内容:赏灯、品尝元宵、猜灯谜等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。参考词汇:元宵节LanternFestival,灯笼lantern,元宵sweetdumpling,灯谜lanternriddleDearMike,Howareyougoing?_____________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Howareyougoing?I'mwritingonbehalfoftheStudentUniontoinviteyoutojoinusforapartyonJanuary22forthecomingLanternFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestivalwhichfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.ThepartyisgoingtotakeplaceinIronSquarefrom7:00pmto9:00pm,duringwhichtimewewilladmirebeautifullanternsofvariousshapesandsizes,eatdelicioussweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles.Pleaseletmeknowatyourearliestconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一ItisatraditionalChinesefestivalwhichfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.分析:句子里,修饰先行词atraditionalChinesefestival,关系词which引导定语从句fallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar。翻译:农历正月十五是中国的传统节日。高分句型二ThepartyisgoingtotakeplaceinIronSquarefrom7:00pmto9:00pm,duringwhichtimewewilladmirebeautifullanternsofvariousshapesandsizes,eatdelicioussweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles.分析:句子里,介词during后的关系词which引导非限制性定语从句timewewilladmirebeautifullanternsofvariousshapesandsizes,eatdelicioussweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles。翻译:晚会将于晚上7:00至9:00在铁广场举行,届时我们将欣赏各种形状和大小的美丽灯笼,吃美味的甜饺子,猜灯谜。【解答】DearMike,Howareyougoing?I'mwritingonbehalfoftheStudentUniontoinviteyoutojoinusforapartyonJanuary22forthecomingLanternFestival.(提出邀请;介绍活动时间和目的)ItisatraditionalChinesefestivalwhichfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.【高分句型一】ThepartyisgoingtotakeplaceinIronSquarefrom7:00pmto9:00pm,duringwhichtimewewilladmirebeautifullanternsofvariousshapesandsizes,eatdelicioussweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles.【高分句型二】(活动内容和地点)Pleaseletmeknowatyourearliestconvenience.(表达希望)Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【点评】提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型,命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文的选材范围很广,内容简单易懂,且多是考生熟悉的话题。这类题型的主要特点是要点明确.范围具体。但考生也容易受中文提纲的制约,将书面表达变成了翻译,造成语法结构和词汇上的单调,甚至写出结构不完整的句子。11.假定你是李华,是你班的班长。你班同学计划本周六去附近草莓园采摘草莓。请给你班的外籍教师David写一封邮件,内容包括:1.提出邀请;2.具体的活动安排。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】DearDavidTogetclosetonatureandtakesomeoutdoorexercise,ourclassplantopickstrawberriesatastrawberryfarmnearbythisSaturday.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8amandgotherebybus.Theactivitywilllast3hours,duringwhichwe'llhavelunchatalocalrestaurantandcomebackat3o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyouarewillingtojoinus,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimethere.YourssincerelyLiHua【分析】高分句型一:Theactivitywilllast3hours,duringwhichwe'llhavelunchatalocalrestaurantandcomebackat3o'clockintheafternoon.翻译:这个活动将会持续三个小时,在此期间,我们会在当地的餐馆吃午饭然后在下午三点回来。分析:这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。高分句型二:Ifyouarewillingtojoinus,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.翻译:如果你想加入我们,请提前告知我们。分析:这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。【解答】DearDavidTogetclosetonatureandtakesomeoutdoorexercise,ourclassplantopickstrawberriesatastrawberryfarmnearbythisSaturday.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.(活动目的)Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8amandgotherebybus.Theactivitywilllast3hours,duringwhichwe'llhavelunchatalocalrestaurantandcomebackat
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