2025-2026学年上学期高一英语外研社版期末必刷常考题之语法填空

第28页（共28页）2025-2026学年上学期高一英语外研社版期末必刷常考题之语法填空一．语法填空（共15小题）1．Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkandwhenyoucanhaveaholiday，youcangotobeautifulplaces（1）（appreciate）thebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair，visitsomeplacesofinterest，meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriends（2）them.Ifyoudoso，youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroubleandbuildupyourstrength.Asaresult，youwillfeel（3）（full）relaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytotakeupthenewtasks（4）（wait）foryou.Butsometimes，travelingisnotan（5）（enjoy）thing.Forexample，whenthebusorcaryoutake（6）（have）aproblem，youjustsitinitandwasteyourtime.What'smore，theweathercanbechangeable.Whenyou（7）（climb）amountain，itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatch（8）cold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhavean（9）（injure）.Alltheseareterriblethings（11）canhappentoatourist.2．Theyoungprofessorisfondof（1）（observe）butterfliesinhisfreetime.Hehastakenmanyphotosforthemagicalcreaturewithdelicatewings.Oneday，hewalkedintotheforesttodosomeresearchonthemonarch'smigration，（2）heencounteredsomevolunteers.Thevolunteershadbeenworkingtogethertodosomethingtoprotectthewildlife.Theytoldhimthatthemonarchhad（3）（amaze）abilitytomeasurethepositionofthesunandtellthetimeofday.Itwashumanactivity（4）destroyedthenaturalenvironmentbycuttingdowntreesandusingchemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatthemonarchcaterpillarseat.Theywoulddosomethingtoimprovepeople's（5）（aware）toprotecttheamazingcreatures.Later，thevolunteersleftandtheprofessorbegantoenjoythebreathtakingscene.Hesawavarietyofflowers，sohetookouthiscamera.Suddenlyheobservedastrongbear（6）（stare）athim.Hewasshockedandfroze.Afterall，hehadneverseensuch（7）animalbefore.Somehow，heforcedhisfinger（8）（press）thebutton.Thebearwasso（9）（frighten）thatitranaway.（10）（eventual），theprofessorrecoveredfromtheshockandthemagicalimagewascapturedbyhiscamera.Fromthenon，heoftenlookedatthephotoanddeterminedtoshowmorerespecttoallanimals.3．Animportantdecision（1）（make）bytheNationalPeople'sCongressStandingCommittee（全国人大常委会）onFebruary，2020.Thedecisionmade（2）clearthatallanimals，includingthoseontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectionLaworotherlawsandallterrestrial（陆生的）wildlife，arebannedfromconsumption.Thedecisionannouncedthatanyone（3）illegallyhunts，trades，transportsoreatswildanimalsontheprotectionlistofexistinglawswillbe（4）（severe）punished.Thedecisionalsosaidanystore（5）（break）thelawwillbeclosedandfaceheavy（6）（punish）."Sincetheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus，the（7）（risk）ofeatingwildanimalshavearousedwidepublicconcern，"anofficialsaid."Atthecriticalmomentinepidemicpreventionandcontrol，it'shighlynecessaryfortheNPCStandingCommittee（8）（pass）suchaspecialdecision."However，aquatic（水生的）wildanimalslikefisharenotontheprohibitionlist.Commonpoultry（家禽）andlivestock（家畜）likepigs，cattleandsheeparealsonotonthelist.Animalsthat（9）（raise）foralongtime，suchaspigeonsandrabbits，arenotonthelist，either."Thedecisionmaybringeconomiclosses（10）somefarmerswhoraiseanimals.Localgovernmentsshouldsupportandhelpthemtoadjustandtransformproduction，andofferthemcompensationdependingonthepracticalsituation，"theofficialsaid.4．Who'sthe（1）（popular）cartooncharacterinChinarightnow？ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavouritethingtodo（2）（be）tojumpinmuddypuddles（泥坑）.Shecanspendallday（3）（do）this.HerfavouritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitect（4）isverycheerfulandplayingwithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly（肚子）.Theyare（5）maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40（6）（language）inmorethan180countriesandregions.It's（7）theeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis（8）（main）forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshowaswell."Ithink（9）（it）popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless，"RichardRidings，avoiceactorplayingPeppa'sdad，toldtheMirror.Theshow'sstoriesaresimple，butitshumourisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealwaysmade（10）（laugh）assoonastheyseePeppa.5．VisitingXi'anwasoncemydream．ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother（1）（lady）．Finally，thedayarrived（2）IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust．AssoonasIlanded，I（3）（feel）achangeintheatmosphere．Isawpeoplestandinginqueues（4）（wait）theirturnattheimmigrationdesk．Afterwards，weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter．Chinahadinvitedparticipants（5）twenty﹣threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem．Inmy20daysinXi'an，IgottheopportunitytoobserveChinesecultureclosely，andthusitleftan（6）（forget）markonme．Now，Xi'anislikemysecondhome．SinceIcamebacktoPakistan，IhavebeenmissingXi'an（7）（bad）．My20﹣daystayinXi'anwas（8）greatexperience．Itwasalearningopportunity，andalsoachanceto（9）（broad）myunderstandingofdiversity．Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors，heights，racesandreligions，allhumanbeings（10）（tie）bythebondofhumanity，andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace．6．TheLongjiRiceTerraces（1）（build）bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，untilits（2）（complete）intheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Therearefewlarge，flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheseterracescanincreasetheareas（3）whichpeoplegrowrice.Besides，althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain，themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom（4）（wash）away.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeople（5）（work）inharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironment（6）birdsandfish，someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.（7）moderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops，newgenerationscontinuetouseancient（8）（method）ofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocome（9）（admire）thisgreatwonder（10）（create）bypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.7．TheLongjiRiceTerraces（1）（build）bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome.（2）（start）intheYuanDynasty，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，untilits（3）（complete）intheearlyQingDynasty.Theseterracesincreasetheareasin（4）peoplegrowrice.Besides，theycancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom（5）（wash）away.Butperhaps（6）ismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmony（7）naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops，thericegrowersarepeopleforwhom（8）（tradition）holdmuchvalue.Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattract（9）（thousand）ofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwonder（10）（create）bypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.8．Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However，ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise（1）（regular），youcanfeelbetter，lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablythefirststep（2）（become）fit.Asateenager，itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy（3）needs.Forahealthydiet，youshouldeatmostlyrice，bread，vegetablesandfruit.Themostimportantthingtorememberwhenyouchoosefoodistoprotectyourself（4）sometricks.Anumberofpeopleouttherewhowanttomakequickmoneyarealwaysfoolingyouinto（5）（believe）whattheysaysotheirproductscansellwell.Don't（6）（trick）bythem.Whatyouneedisjusttotrustadietthatisrightforyourbody.Exerciseisalsosomethingon（7）youcandependtomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandbehealthy.Itisobviousthatexerciseis（8）（benefit）toyou.Whenyouexercise，youbuildupthe（9）（strong）ofyourmusclesandyourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed.Followthesuggestionsabove，（10）youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall.9．Todaymanypeoplelikecampingoutside.Therearesome（1）（safe）tipsyoumustknowwhencampingoutdoors.Acampfireisoneofthemost（2）（enjoy）partsofacampingexperience，butyoushoulddoitright.Neverleaveyourfireunattended.Safedrinking﹣waterisalsosomethingimportant.Publiccampgroundsusuallyprovidegoodwater，butifyoucampintheopenair，makesureyouaresupplied（3）freshandcleanwater.Ifyougohikingonyourcampingtrip，payattentiontosomedangers.Don'ttouchpoisonous（有毒的）plants.Ifyou（4）（catch）inaheavyrain，lookforashelter.Ifyoucan'tfindahouseorother（5）（building），situnderthetreesinaforest.Avoidthetalltrees（6）standaloneinopenareas.Getoutofthewaterifyouareswimming.Beforeyouleavehome，tellsomeonewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwill（7）（probable）beback.Staycalmandremaininoneplaceincaseyougetlostandwait（8）helparrives.Carrymatcheswithyou（9）（make）afiretokeepwarm.Donotrelyonsmartphonestocallsomeone.Chancesarethatyouwon'thavegoodreceptionifyouareinaremotearea.Cleanupyourcampgroundwhenyouleave.Fillingalltheholesthatyouhavedug（10）（be）averygoodmove.Saveyourwasteuntilyoucanputitinwastebins.10．TherearemanythingsinChengduthatattractpeople．Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop（1）（attract）．Soitwasagreathonourforme（2）（invite）tothenot﹣for﹣profitPandaBase，whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch．I（3）（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600﹣acrecenter．Fromtomorrow，IwillbetheirUKambassador（大使）．Thetitlewillbe（4）（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon．Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback（5）mydaysonaTVshowinthemid﹣1980s，（6）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas（7）（rescue）fromstarvationinthewild．Mydutieswillinclude（8）（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120﹣pluspandasinChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia．Duringmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree﹣month﹣oldtwinthathadbeenrefusedbyhismother．Thenurseryteamswitches（交换）himeveryfew（9）（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle﹣fed，（10）otheriswiththeirmum﹣sheneverdoubts．11．Notsoverylongago，peoplecontactedtheirfriendsfarawayonlybywritingletters.With（1）developmentoftechnology，peoplekeep（2）touchwiththeirfriendswithsocialmediatoolsnowadays.Theyfindtheirfriendswiththesame（3）（interest）andmaintaintheirfriendship，eventhoughtheyliveindifferentcountries.However，thereisonedisadvantageofmakingfriendsonline.Peopletend（4）（post）onlygoodthingstomakethemappearhappyand（5）（friend）.Infact，wecan't（6）（exact）knowwhothepersonontheInternetis.Thepersononlinemayactasanyone（7）helikestobe.Althoughtechnology（8）（change）thewayofmakingfriendsand（9）（maintain）friendship，themeaningoffriendshipand（10）（we）longingforfriendsremainthesame.Noonecanlivewithoutafriend.12．Inthepast，theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswas（1）（write）letters.Thanksto（2）（advance）intechnology，ourwayofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhaschanged（3）（significant）.Nowadays，wecanstay（4）touchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.Besides，thedigitalagealsoenablesus（5）（find）peoplewhoshareourinterests.But，canwemakerealfriendswithpeopleonline？Itdepends.Ifwesharetruepersonalinformationonline，thesefriendshipscanberealand（6）（mean）.However，weneedtokeepinmindthat（7）weseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.（8）socialmediasites，peopletendtopostonlygoodthings，（9）hiderealproblems.Althoughtechnology（10）（change）thewayweareconnected，themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.13．TheTeacher﹣StudentRelationshipAgoodteacher﹣studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudents.Tosetupagoodteacher﹣studentrelationship，ateacher's（1）（behave）isimportant.Theteachershouldmotivate（激发）thestudentssothattheywanttolearn.Agoodteachershouldbe（2）（patience），friendlyandstrict.However，beingtoofriendlymaycausestudentstobecomelazyandstopmakingprogress.On（3）otherhand，beingtoostrictmayfrightenthestudents.Soateachershouldavoid（4）（go）toextremes（极端）intreatinghisstudents.Andteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothink（5）（independent）andlearntostudyby（6）（they）.Asforthestudents，theymustalwaysrespecttheirteachers，Studentsshouldbeeagertolearnaswellaswilling（7）（work）hard.It'simportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit'smoreimportanttolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems（8）newways.Aboveall，bothstudentsandteachershavetofocuson（9）theyshoulddomost，whichmeansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershavetoberesponsiblewhenteaching.Besides，studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother，which（10）（be）anecessarybasisofsettingupagoodteacher﹣studentrelationship.14．Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark？MyparentsandI（1）（go）tovisitthebiggestamusementparkinourcitynextweekend.Actually，thiswillbethethirdtimethatIhavevisitedit.Lastnight，I（2）（spend）twohoursmakingsomepreparations.Now，I（3）（tell）somethingIknowaboutamusementparkstoyou.Anamusementpark（4）（be）anoutdoorareawithgames，ridesandshows.Bothyoungandoldvisitorscanenjoymanytypesof（5）（attract）.Italso（6）（offer）restaurantsandbarswherecustomerscaneatanddrink.Sofar，mostoftheamusementparks（7）（replace）bythemeparks.Theseplacesfocus（8）acertaintopicofhistoryornaturallife.Thefirstthemepark，Disneyland，openedinCaliforniain1955.Itislikelythatmyparents（9）（take）metotheShanghaiDisneylandnextsummerholiday.Ilookforwardto（10）（visit）itsoon.15．Thisafternoonaman（1）dressedinragscameintotheshop.Weallstaredathim（2）（doubtful）whenhesaidhewantedanewcoat.Itookhimdownstairsandshowedhimacheapcoat（3）wouldcosthimonly（4）smallamountofmoney.Ithoughthemightbeabitupsetabouttheprice，but（5）thecontraryhedidnotseemtocareaboutitatall.Ididn'tmeantoberudebutIhavenopatiencewithcustomers（6）can'tdecide.SoIpersuadedhimtobuyit.Thenthemostunbelievablething（7）happenedtomewasthathehandedmeamillionpoundbanknote.Ididn'tknowwhetheritwasgenuineornot，soI（8）（seek）outmybosstoaskhisadvice.HetoldmethatIhadindeedmadeaseriousmistakebyjudgingthismanbytheclothes（9）hewore.Mybosslookedveryangryandtoldmetofindthecoat（10）isthebestintheshopforthemanimmediately.Ihaveneverseenhimsokindtoanybodyelselikethatbefore.Asforme，Ifeltterriblefortherestoftheday!

2025-2026学年上学期高一英语外研社版期末必刷常考题之语法填空参考答案与试题解析一．语法填空（共15小题）1．Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkandwhenyoucanhaveaholiday，youcangotobeautifulplaces（1）toappreciate（appreciate）thebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair，visitsomeplacesofinterest，meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriends（2）withthem.Ifyoudoso，youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroubleandbuildupyourstrength.Asaresult，youwillfeel（3）fully（full）relaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytotakeupthenewtasks（4）waiting（wait）foryou.Butsometimes，travelingisnotan（5）enjoyable（enjoy）thing.Forexample，whenthebusorcaryoutake（6）has（have）aproblem，youjustsitinitandwasteyourtime.What'smore，theweathercanbechangeable.Whenyou（7）areclimbing（climb）amountain，itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatch（8）acold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhavean（9）injury（injure）.Alltheseareterriblethings（11）thatcanhappentoatourist.【答案】（1）toappreciate（2）with（3）fully（4）waiting（5）enjoyable（6）has（7）areclimbing（8）a（9）injury（10）that【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了旅行的好处及旅行中可能会出现的问题。【解答】（1）toappreciate.考查不定式。句意：当你厌倦了工作，可以去度假的时候，你可以去美丽的地方欣赏大自然的美丽和其他城市的特色。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，表示gotobeautifulplaces的目的，应用动词不定式，故填toappreciate.（2）with.考查介词。句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，游览名胜，结识不同的人，并与他们交朋友。makefriendswithsb"和某人交朋友"，固定搭配，故填with.（3）fully.考查副词。句意：因此，你会感到完全放松，你将有精力去承担等待你的新任务。此处作状语修饰形容词relaxed，应用副词fully"完全地"，故填fully.（4）waiting.考查现在分词。句意：因此，你会感到完全放松，你将有精力去承担等待你的新任务。此处作定语修饰名词tasks，waitfor的宾语是you，与被修饰词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填waiting.（5）enjoyable.考查形容词。句意：但有时，旅行不是一件愉快的事。此处作定语修饰名词thing，应用形容词enjoyable"愉快的"，故填enjoyable.（6）has.考查主谓一致。句意：例如，当你乘坐的公共汽车或汽车出了问题，你只能坐在里面浪费时间。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是thebusorcar，由or连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词应与最近的名词一致，car是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has.（7）areclimbing.考查动词时态。句意：当你爬山时，可能会突然下雨。本句表达的是"下雨这一动作可能发生在你爬山的过程中"，表示正在发生或进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are，故填areclimbing.（8）a.考查冠词。句意：你可能会被雨淋到，可能会感冒。catchacold感冒，固定短语，故填a.（9）injury.考查名词。句意：最糟糕的是你的钱可能被偷了，你可能会受伤。根据空格前不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词injury作宾语，故填injury.（10）that.考查定语从句。句意：所有这些都是可能发生在游客身上的可怕事情。此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，先行词things是物的名词，连接词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故填that.【点评】语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下，了解文章的主旨大意。逻辑通顺了之后，再逐句地填出每个正确答案。给出提示词的，在原词的基础上变形；未给提示词的，要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词，要注意上下文之间的联系和提示。2．Theyoungprofessorisfondof（1）observing（observe）butterfliesinhisfreetime.Hehastakenmanyphotosforthemagicalcreaturewithdelicatewings.Oneday，hewalkedintotheforesttodosomeresearchonthemonarch'smigration，（2）whereheencounteredsomevolunteers.Thevolunteershadbeenworkingtogethertodosomethingtoprotectthewildlife.Theytoldhimthatthemonarchhad（3）amazing（amaze）abilitytomeasurethepositionofthesunandtellthetimeofday.Itwashumanactivity（4）thatdestroyedthenaturalenvironmentbycuttingdowntreesandusingchemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatthemonarchcaterpillarseat.Theywoulddosomethingtoimprovepeople's（5）awareness（aware）toprotecttheamazingcreatures.Later，thevolunteersleftandtheprofessorbegantoenjoythebreathtakingscene.Hesawavarietyofflowers，sohetookouthiscamera.Suddenlyheobservedastrongbear（6）staring（stare）athim.Hewasshockedandfroze.Afterall，hehadneverseensuch（7）ananimalbefore.Somehow，heforcedhisfinger（8）topress（press）thebutton.Thebearwasso（9）frightened（frighten）thatitranaway.（10）Eventually（eventual），theprofessorrecoveredfromtheshockandthemagicalimagewascapturedbyhiscamera.Fromthenon，heoftenlookedatthephotoanddeterminedtoshowmorerespecttoallanimals.【答案】（1）observing（2）where（3）amazing（4）that（5）awareness（6）staring（7）an（8）topress（9）frightened（10）Eventually【分析】本文主要讲的是一位教授喜欢观察蝴蝶，并且拍了很多奇特生物的图片。【解答】（1）observing.考查动名词。句意：这位年轻的教授喜欢在业余时间观察蝴蝶。befondofdoingsth.意为"喜欢做某事"，因此用动名词作宾语，故填observing。（2）where.考查定语从句。句意：有一天，他走进森林去做一些关于帝王蝶迁徙的研究，在那里他遇到了一些志愿者。通过分析，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是theforest，且从句缺少状语，因此用where来引导，故填where。（3）amazing.考查形容词。句意：他们告诉他，帝王蝶有惊人的能力来测量太阳的位置和一天的时间。此次用形容词修饰名词ability，表示"惊人的"，故填amazing。（4）that.考查强调句。句意：是人类活动破坏了自然环境，砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死了帝王蝶幼虫吃的植物。通过分析句子结构，这里是一个强调结构，被强调的成分是主语humanactivity，因此用that，故填that。（5）awareness.考查名词。句意：他们会做一些事情来提高人们保护这些神奇生物的意识。此处表示"提高人们的意识"，根据前面的people's可知这里要用aware的名词形式，故填awareness。（6）staring.考查现在分词。句意：突然，他发现一只强壮的熊正盯着他看。observesb.doingsth.意为"看到……正在做某事"，因此用现在分词宾补，故填staring。（7）an.考查冠词。句意：毕竟，他以前从未见过这样的动物。通过分析可知animal是单数形式，根据前面的such可知这里要用不定冠词，且animal的发音是元音音素，因此用an，故填an。（8）topress.考查不定式。句意：不知怎么的，他用力按下了按钮。forcesb.todosth.意为"强迫某人做某事"，因此此处用不定式，故填topress。（9）frightened.考查形容词。句意：熊很害怕，它跑了。此处表示"熊很害怕"，因此用frighten的形容词frightened，表示一种心理状态，故填frightened。（10）Eventually.考查副词。最后，教授从震惊中恢复过来，他的相机捕捉到了这神奇的画面。通过分析可知此处用副词修饰整个句子，且放在句首，故填Eventually。【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合所学语言知识及语法知识完成。3．Animportantdecision（1）wasmade（make）bytheNationalPeople'sCongressStandingCommittee（全国人大常委会）onFebruary，2020.Thedecisionmade（2）itclearthatallanimals，includingthoseontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectionLaworotherlawsandallterrestrial（陆生的）wildlife，arebannedfromconsumption.Thedecisionannouncedthatanyone（3）whoillegallyhunts，trades，transportsoreatswildanimalsontheprotectionlistofexistinglawswillbe（4）severely（severe）punished.Thedecisionalsosaidanystore（5）breaking（break）thelawwillbeclosedandfaceheavy（6）punishment（punish）."Sincetheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus，the（7）risks（risk）ofeatingwildanimalshavearousedwidepublicconcern，"anofficialsaid."Atthecriticalmomentinepidemicpreventionandcontrol，it'shighlynecessaryfortheNPCStandingCommittee（8）topass（pass）suchaspecialdecision."However，aquatic（水生的）wildanimalslikefisharenotontheprohibitionlist.Commonpoultry（家禽）andlivestock（家畜）likepigs，cattleandsheeparealsonotonthelist.Animalsthat（9）havebeenraised（raise）foralongtime，suchaspigeonsandrabbits，arenotonthelist，either."Thedecisionmaybringeconomiclosses（10）tosomefarmerswhoraiseanimals.Localgovernmentsshouldsupportandhelpthemtoadjustandtransformproduction，andofferthemcompensationdependingonthepracticalsituation，"theofficialsaid.【答案】（1）wasmade（2）it（3）who（4）severely（5）breaking（6）punishment（7）risks（8）topass（9）havebeenraised（10）to【分析】全国人大常委会2020年2月24日表决通过了关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易的决定。同时，当地政府应适当采取措施补偿受影响的农户的利益。【解答】（1）wasmade.考查时态语态。句意：全国人大常委会于2020年2月作出一项重要决定。根据时间状语onFebruary，2020可知，本空应用一般过去时；且句子主语decision和动词make之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasmade。（2）it.考查it的用法。句意：该决定明确指出，禁止食用所有动物，包括现行《野生动物保护法》或其他法律保护名单上的动物和所有陆生野生动物。本句中that引导宾语从句，故用it作形式宾语。故填it。（3）who.考查定语从句。句意：该决定宣布，任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉地处罚。本空引导定语从句，修饰代词anyone，本空在从句中作主语且指人，故应用关系代词who。故填who。（4）severely.考查副词。句意：该决定宣布，任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉地处罚。本空应用副词作状语修饰动词，故填severely，意为"严厉地"。故填severely。（5）breaking.考查现在分词。句意：该决定还指出，任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭，并面临重罚。本空修饰名词store，被修饰词store和动词break之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作定语。故填breaking。（6）punishment.考查名词。句意：该决定还指出，任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭，并面临重罚。根据空前形容词heavy可知，本空应用名词punishment。故填punishment。（7）risks.考查名词。句意：一位官员说："自从新型冠状病毒爆发以来，食用野生动物的风险已经引起了公众的广泛关注。"根据直接引语中的谓语动词havearoused可知，本空应用复数形式。故填risks。（8）topass.考查不定式。句意：在预防和控制流行病的关键时刻，全国人大常委会通过这样一项特别的决定是非常必要的。本句中it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填topass。（9）havebeenraised.考查时态语态。句意：经过长期饲养的动物，如鸽子和兔子，也没有在名单中。根据时间状语foralongtime可知，本空应用现在完成时；且从句主语that指的是名词Animals，和动词raise之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenraised。（10）to.考查介词。句意：这一决定可能给一些饲养牲畜的农民带来经济损失。bringsth.tosb.意为"给某人带来某事/物"，故本空应用介词to。故填to。【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。4．Who'sthe（1）mostpopular（popular）cartooncharacterinChinarightnow？ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavouritethingtodo（2）is（be）tojumpinmuddypuddles（泥坑）.Shecanspendallday（3）doing（do）this.HerfavouritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitect（4）who/thatisverycheerfulandplayingwithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly（肚子）.Theyare（5）themaincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40（6）languages（language）inmorethan180countriesandregions.It's（7）abouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis（8）mainly（main）forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshowaswell."Ithink（9）its（it）popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless，"RichardRidings，avoiceactorplayingPeppa'sdad，toldtheMirror.Theshow'sstoriesaresimple，butitshumourisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealwaysmade（10）tolaugh（laugh）assoonastheyseePeppa.【答案】（1）mostpopular；（2）is；（3）doing；（4）who/that；（5）the；（6）languages；（7）about；（8）mainly；（9）its；（10）tolaugh.【分析】本文介绍了虽受欢迎的卡通片：小猪佩奇．这个节目已经在180多个国家和地区的40种语言的电视上播出了．【解答】（1）mostpopular.考查形容词最高级。根据句意现在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物是谁？可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。故填mostpopular.（2）is.考查动词时态。句意：她最喜欢做的事是跳进泥坑里。根据上文可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为thing，故谓语动词用is。故填is。（3）doi