第11讲Unit5错题练习期中阅读练习译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

9AU5错题再练一、单项选择1.Thepoemiswritten__________amodernstyle.Itisquitedifferentfromancientpoems.A.By B.in C.on D.by 2.DoctorFangoftendoesoperationsforabout10hoursaday.Lastyearhe______amedalforhisexcellentwork.A.waspresentedto B.wasprovidedfor C.waspresentedwith D.wasgivento 3.Thefilmexplorestherelationshipbetweenartistand__________.Itiswellworthwatching.A.instruction B.direction C.instrument D.petition4.Bob,youarelateagain.Whatexcusecanyou__________thistime?Sorry,Igotuplatethismorning.putup B.giveup C.cleanup D.makeup 5.WhereisAndy?He__________thebusuptonow,sohewillbeafewminuteslate.A.isn’tcatching B.hasn’tcaught C.didn’tcatch D.notcatch 6.IntheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdownmethod,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Themethod__________greatly__________bypeoplearoundtheworld.A.was;praised B.was;thought C.is;praising D.is;praised 7.__________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether 8.Doyouknow__________NanjingMuseumis?It’sabout70,000squaremetersinsize.howfar B.howmuch C.howmany D.howlargea.m.ehaslookedforhispetdogfor3hours.Thedogwaslastseen__________underabenchintheparkataround11a.m.yesterday.A.lie B.tolie C.lying D.waslying 10.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Theunderlinedword“grubby”means__________.A.dirty B.ugly C.straight D.funny 11.ChinesepipaplayerGaoHong__________usedfourstringstomakedifferentsounds,winingendlesspraiseontheInternet.A.hardly B.highly C.simply D.widely 12.I’veleftmyputerathome.CanIborrowyours? Ifyou__________.ButI’lluseitagaininaboutanhour,OK?need B.can C.should D.must13.Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtocleanitup?Itisabigjob,but__________.Let’sallgetstartednow.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.manyhandsmakelightwork14.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthenotebelow?DearMrsWang,DearMrsWang,Formytoothache,Iwillbeabsentfromthesportsmeetingfrom8a.m.to10a.m..Iwillebackassoonaspossibleafterseeingthedoctor.DaisyA.Mrs.WangmustbeDaisy’sPEteacher.B.Mrs.WangwilltakeDaisytothehospital.C.Daisydoesn’tfeelwellandasksforleave.D.Thesportsmeetingwillbeonfortwohours.15.Let’stakeacoffeebreak.__________.We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whatfor? B.Youneverknow. C.You’rewele. D.Yousaidit.二、完形填空25.HLT25.HLT）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenwelookatprettythingslikeart,ourbrain’srewardsystemisturnedontogiveusafeelingofhappiness.Andit’snotjustart—evenstayinginaprettyroomcanmakeusfeelhappier.Whenwefeelhappy,it36howwefeelaboutotherexperiencestoo.Forexample,studieshavefoundthatbeinginabright,livelyroommakesfoodanddrinkstasteeven37tous.Soit’snotsurprisingthatoneofthebighomedesigntrendsonTikTokrightnowis“dopaminedécor”(多巴胺装饰)—dopamine,oneofourbrain’s38chemicals(化学成分).Ituseshappy,cheerfulcoloursandtexturestomakeusfeelgoodabout39weare!AsDesignerJoyceHustonsaid,“havedevelopedadeeperunderstandingofhowtheir40environments.”Usingtobringfunintoyourownhomeiseasy,too.Therearen’trealrulesyouneedtofollow,41aresomeimportantthingsforyoutothinkaboutandtry.First,it’snotnecessarytochangeyour42home.Startsmallbyaddingfuncolorswithsmallpiecesoffurniture,orbypaintingthingslikedoorsandshelves—eitherusingmanybrightcolors,orjusttheoneyoureally43.Tryputtingdifferentpatterns(图案)onyourwallswithpaintorwallpaper,orevenjustwithpictureframes.Youcouldalso44funpatternsintoaroombyusingblankets,cushionsandrugs.Whatmattersmostisthatwhenyouwalkintoaroom,you45!Itmakesallthesmalldecorationeffortsworthit.36.A.means B.matches C.influences D.appears37.A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter38.A.anger B.luck C.happiness D.sadness39.A.where B.who C.when D.how40.A.factory B.office C.home D.classroom41.A.or B.but C.so D.as42.A.lonely B.small C.own D.whole43.A.hate B.order C.like D.find44.A.introduce B.break C.turn D.enter45.A.surprise B.shout C.shake D.smile三、阅读理解D（HLT）Formanyyears,scientistshavedoubtedwhetherVenus(金星)couldhavesupportedlifesinceitformed4.6billionyearsago.Anewstudysuggestsitprobablyhasneverbeenaplacewherelifecouldlive.Venus,whichisourclosestneighbor,issometimescalled“Earth’seviltwin.”Theplanets(行星)aresimilarinsizeandmadeofthesamematerials.ButVenusiscalled“evil”becauseitisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem,withanaveragesurfacetemperatureofnearly932℉.Italsohasthemostvolcanoes(火山)inoursolarsystemandiscoveredwiththickcloudsofacid.SomescientistsbelieveVenusmighthaveoncehadoceansonitssurface.Ifit’strue,itwouldbeanimportantsignoflifeonVenusbecausewaterispletelynecessarytothedevelopmentoflife.Totestthis,ateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCambridge,intheUK,carefullystudiedthisplanet’satmosphere(大气层).Volcanoessendoutgasesfromdeepinside.Thosegasesendupinaplanet’satmosphere,andstudyingthemcantellwheretheycamefromandwhat’sunderthesurface.OnEarth,whichhasalotofwaterinside,volcanoesgiveoffmostlyvapor(水蒸气).TheteamcarriedoutresearchonwhattheatmosphereonVenusismadeofandfoundoutthatithadverylittlewater—only6%atmost.These“dry”eruptions(喷发)showthattheinsideofVenushasverylittlewater.Fromthis,thescientistsconcludedthatVenusprobablyneverhadoceansanddifficultforliving.“Sinceitprobablyneverhadoceans,itishardtoimagineVenuseverhavingsupportedEarthlikelife,whichneedsliquidwater,”saidTerezaConstantinou,thestudy’sleadauthor.TheresultsoftheCambridgestudyandfutureresearchcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets.“IfVenuswasneverfitforlife,thenitmakesVenuslikeplanetslesslikelytohaveconditionsthatcansupportlife.”Constantinousaid.56.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bylistingvaluablefacts.C.Byshowingthestudyresult. D.Bydescribinginformation.57.WhyisVenussometimescalled“Earth’seviltwin”?A.ItiscoveredwiththickcloudsofacidlikeEarth.B.Ithasthesamesizeandrichmaterialsasotherplanets.C.Itmighthaveoncehadoceansandgasesonitssurfaceforlife.D.It’sthehottestEarth’sneighborinsimilarsizewiththemostvolcanoes.58.Whydidscientistsstudygasesfromvolcanoes?A.Volcanoessendoutmostofvapor.B.Gasescantellwhat’sundertheground.C.Waterisnecessarytothedevelopmentoflife.D.Venushasthemostvolcanoesinoursolarsystem.59.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto(指的是)?A.InsideofVenus. B.GasfromVenus.C.AtmosphereofVenus. D.VolcanofromVenus.60.What’sthemeaningoftheresultsoftheCambridgestudy?A.Findingproperconditionstosupportlife.B.Provingpossiblesignsoflifeonotherplanets.C.KnowingchancesoflifeonVenuslikeplanets.D.ChangingtheenvironmentofVenusinthefuture.DNowadays,somecalligraphers(书法家)aremarryingmoderntechnologywithancientwritingarttoletyoungpeopleloveit.ChangBinghuangisateacherofChineselanguageatTamkangUniversity.Hefoundthathisstudentslikedtospendmuchmoretimeonputersandphonesthanwritingonpaper,andevenlesstimeoncalligraphy.“Itwasquiteablowtome.”saidChang.“AndIstartedtothinkabouthowtousetechnologytogetyoungpeopleinterestedincalligraphy.”SoChangcreatedasystemcalled“epen”.However,thissystemwasnotperfectfirst.Thewritershadtowatchthescreeninsteadofthehands.Itdidnotfeellikewritingcalligraphy.Then,thankstothetabletputer,anew“epen”wasborn.Peoplecannowlookatthescreenandtheirhandsatthesametime.Thenew“epen”appbecamepopularquickly.“TheepenappisforanyonewithaninterestinlearningChinesecharacters,”saidChang.Sopeoplewhohavelittleinterestorarenotthatwillingtolearnwillbeabletotakethefirststepintotheworldofcalligraphy.Forinstance,youngstudentscannowpracticewritingcharacterslike“love”and“peace”withadigitalbrush.36.WhydidChangBinghuangcreatethe“epen”system?Hewantedtoteachcalligraphymorequickly.Hisstudentswereveryinterestedincalligraphy.C.Hewasattractedbythepopularityoftabletputers.D.Hefoundstudentspreferredtechnologytotraditionalwriting.37.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceaboutChang?A.Hefeltsadandshocked. B.Hefeltsurprisedandproud. C.Hefeltexcitedandhappy. D.Hefeltboredandpuzzled. 38.Whoistheuserofthe“epen”appaccordingtoChang?A.SamesuccessfulCalligraphers. B.AnyoneinterestedinChinesecharacters. C.Youngpeoplewhoareskilledintechnology. D.StudentsfromTamkangUniversity. 39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Schools. B.News. C.Fashion. D.Culture. 四、填空根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.ManyKoreanyoungpeopleliketopostvideosontheInternetofeatingTanghulu,a____(传统的)Chinesesweetsnack.42.XianXinghaiwasregardedasPeople’s___________(音乐家)andIadmirehimverymuch.43.Thepointofthepetitionisto(鼓励)allpeopletounlocktheirhiddenpotential.44.Shetookadeep____________(呼吸)andstayedunderformorethanaminute.45.Hecrossedthestreetandwalkedalongside____________(中央的)Park.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Afterlearningaboutthe______(win)lifeexperiences,everyonewasdeeplymovedbytheircourageandkindness. 47.paredwitha1dayweekend,a2dayweekendis_______(pleasant)aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies.48.Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaareracingagainsttime.Theythinkit____________(value)tobeontime.49.TheAirTrafficServiceistoprovidethe____________(control)servicefortheairplane.50.Theyhave____________(succeed)mixedthepastwiththepresentintheiramazingpieceofmusic.五、阅读填空（共19小题；94小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后86—94小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86—94的相应位置上。注意：第86—93小题，每空只填1个单词；第94小题词数不限。Ifyoufindtheideaofvoicingyouropinionsinfrontofothersabitscaryatfirst,don’tworrybecausemanypeopledo.Findingyourvoicehelpsyoufeelstronganditalsoinspires(鼓舞)others.Whatdoesfindingyourvoicemean?Findingyourvoicemeansbuildinguptheconfidencetospeakupandshareyourideas.Beingtogetherinlessons,sportsteamsoranygroupactivityisachancetoaskquestionsandexchangeideaswitheachother.Tojoinin,youneedtospeakinfrontofotherpeople,whichisn’talwayseasy.Whenyouputupyourhand,everyone’sattentionisonyou—andyoutaketheriskofsayingsomethingawkwardorwrong.Youmayfeelworriedaboutthis.Mostpeoplegetnervousaboutdoingthingstheyfindchallenging.Whataretheadvantages?Ifyou’reinalesson,speakingupisachancetoaskquestionsandshareyourthoughts.Italsomeansyou’regettinginvolvedinactivelearning.Thisiswhenpupilsworktogethertoshareideasandsolveproblems.Aswellasmakinglessonsmorefun,studiesshowthatactivelearninghelpsyouunderstandmoreclearlyandgetbetterresultsintests.Findingthestrengthtospeakupalsomeansyou’resharingyourideas,whichcouldinspiresomeoneelseandgivethemtheconfidencetospeakuptoo.HowcanIfeelmoreconfident?AuthorandconfidencecoachTiwalolaAdebayosaysthatfindingyourvoicemeansfacingfearbravely.“Fearissimplyanegative(消极的)thoughtofsomethinginthefuturethathasn’thappenedyet,”sheexplains.“Ifyou’renotsuresomethingwillgoright,”sheasks,“howcanyoubesureitwillgowrong?”Anotherwaytofeelmoreconfidentistospeaktoyourselfkindly.Youmighttellyourselfnottoputyourhandupinclassbecauseyou’llgettheanswerwrongandpeoplewilllaughatyou.However,“Youwouldneversaythattoafriend,sodon’tsayittoyourselfeither,”Adebayosays.“Youarejustasworthyofalltheloveandencouragementyougivetoyourfriends.”FindingyourvoiceDefinitionFindingyourvoicemeansbeing86tospeakupandshareideasinanygroupactivity.Itisn’teasytospeakinfrontoftheotherpeoplebecauseyoumayfindit87tosaysomethingawkwardorwrongwitheveryone’sattentiononyou.mostpeoplemightfeelnervouswhentheydosomething88.89Askingquestionsandexchangingthoughtscanhelpyoulearn90.Itmakeslearningmorefun.Ithelpsushavea91understandingandgethighermarksinexams.ItcanalsotoWays92fearingaboutsomethingthathasn’thappenedyetbecausenobodycanbesureofthefuture.Speaktoyourselfkindlybecauseyouareworththe93loveandencouragementyouofferyourfriends.Yourvoice94.Describeonesituationyouoncefoundyourvoiceandtellwhatyou’vegotfromit.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为95—104的相应位置上。Areyouanintrovert(someonewholikesbeingalone)oranextrovert(someonewhoenjoysbeingwithothers)?Manypeoplewillbeabletoanswerthatquestioninasecond.Theymayseeitasoneofthosethingsthatcannotbechanged—asstandardastheirbirthday.Butanewstudysayssomethingd95—howextrovertedyouarecanchangeovertime.Youmightnotstaythesamekindofpersonforever.Itd96onhowyouhandle(应对)yourstress.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersatMichiganStateUniversity,foundthataspeoplegetbetteratd97withtheirstress,theybeemoreextrovertedandopentonewexperiences.Theresearchersf98morethan2,000peopleoveran18yearperiodfromearlymiddleage.Duringthose18years,thepeopleinthestudypletedthediariesthreetimes.Eachtime,theywroteforeightdays.Intheirdiaries,theytalkedabouttheirf99,theirpersonality,andthethingsthatmadethemstressed.LeadauthorWilliamChopiksaid,“Thecoolthingaboutthisstudyisthat,asyougotbetterathandlingstressdaybyday,youalsobecamemoreextroverted,agreeableando100tonewexperiencesovertime.”Headded,“Theses101improvementsaddupandchangeyourpersonalityovertime.”However,hesaidthattheoppositewasalsot102.Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhofounditdifficulttohandlebecamemoreintroverted,lessagreeableandlessopentonewexperiences.A103thestudydidn’ttalkabouthowtobetterhandlestress,Chopiksaidthatitsresultscangivepeoplealittlehope.Heexplained,“Ifyoucanfindwaystom104yourfeelings,youmightbeabletochangeyourpersonalityslowly.”Chopikalsosaidthatpeoplewhoaremoreextroverted,agreeableandopentonewexperiencesaremorelikelytobehappier.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。“Nobuildingeswithoutcarvings(雕刻)，andcarvingsmakebuildingsmorev________(86).”It’sanoldsayinginMinnan,FujianProvince.Thesayingdescribesbrickcarvings,animportantfeatureoftheoldredbrickbuildingsinthearea.“Thecarvingswereoncee________(87)foundonthemainentranceofMinnan’sbuildings.However,withdevelopment,thenumberofancientredbrickbuildingshasbees________(88),andMinnan’sbrickcarvingshavedisappeared(消失)fromsight,”saidWuJiandong,ayoungmasterbrickcarverfromQuanzhouCity. Wuhaslearnedthetraditionalskillandconnecteditwithmoderntastestodevelophisowns________(89)ofbrickcarvings.“Marketneedshavechangedinrecentyears,andsohasourthinking,”hesaid,“Wehopetohelppassdownanddeveloptraditionalcrafts(工艺)throughaddingm________(90)elements(元素).”PeopleinMinnanlovet_________(91),soWucreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations,includingteaplates,cupholders,potholdersandotheritems.Theyhavebeenwarmlyreceivedbyl________(92)peopleandforeignvisitors.Earlierthisyear,apendant(挂件)decoratedwithaswallowtailandabrightm________(93)wasboughtbyanoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilippines.ThecustomertoldWuthathewouldhangthependantinhisofficetoremindhimofthebuildingsandthemoonofhishometown.Theartforms________(94)duringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisnowanimportantpartofnationalculturalheritage(传承).SomeshortvideosaboutWuandhisbrickcarvingshavebeenmadeandtheywillhelps________(95)Minnanbrickcarvingsallovertheworld.。BritishscientistJaneGoodall,knownforhergreatstudiesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩),diedonOct1,2025attheageof91.(82)wwiththeminAfricatoTanzaniaandenteredthelittleknownGoodall'sfindings(84)chrelationshipswiththem,learninghowsiTwoofGoodall'smostimportantfindingscamein1960somethingevenmore(88)s:male(雄性的)chimpanzescientistshavefoundevidence(证据)oftooluseintheanimalworld.Besidesherfindings,Goodalltraveledthechimpanzeesarefacing.“AstheNationalGeographicmagazin六、阅读填空Look!Growingupisoftenseenasajourneywithdifferentstages(阶段).Aswepassthrougheachone,ourunderstandingof“makingit”changes.Here'salookateachstageandthesurprisinglessonstheyteachusaboutlifeandgrowth.PrimarySchool:“AlmostDone”Inprimaryschool,lifeissimple.Withpraisefromteachersandsmallachievements,childrenareoftenledtobelievethattheyhavealmostmastered(掌握)whattheyneedforthefuture.“Almostdone”perfectlyexpressesthissense,sinceeachyeartheyachievesomethingnew,likelearningtospellorpletingabook.Childrenmayfeelgreatatthisstage,butit'sonlythestartoftheirjourney,preparingthemforfuturechallengesandlearning.HighSchool:“VeryClose(接近)”Highschoolbringsanewlevelofresponsibilityandchoice.Studentsfacemoreimportanttests,beginthinkingaboutcareers,andlearntobeontheirown.Atthisstage,manybelievethey're“veryclose”toadulthood.Infact,highschoolisfortryingnewthings,notbeingperfectatthem.Studentsareintroducedtomanysidesoflifebutstillhavemuchtolearn.University:“Yes!”Universityorcollegeisagreatachievement,andpletingadegree(学位)oftenfeelslikeclimbingtothetop.Withspecializedknowledgeandskills,manystudentsbelievethey'refullypreparedtofacetheworld.The“Yes!”momentofgraduationsoongiveswaytotherealitythatadegreeisjustonepartofthebiggerpictureinbuildingawonderfulcareerandlife.Life:“What?!”Uponenteringthe“realworld”,youngpeopleoftenfeelthechallengesoflifehardtodealwith.Grownuplifedoesn'tewithaguidebook.Responsibilitieslikemanagingyourmoney,keepingfriendships,balancingworkandlifeandstayingwellrequireskillsnotfullytaughtinschool.Thisstageteachesusthatlifeisaboutneverstoppinglearning.Todoitwell,wemustbereadytoadjustourcourses(调整航线),understandourownhearts,andknowwhentochangedirections.Thetruthaboutgrowingupisthateachstagebringsnewlessonsandchallenges,fromtheABCsand123stothediscoverythatsuccessisalifelongjourney.Takethisjourneywithanopenmind,enjoytheride,andbereadytolearnfromeverythingthathappens.Whatgrowingupreally76usGrowingupisn³tastraightpathtosuccess.Eachstageoflifebringsnewchallengesand77ourunderstandingofsuccess.DifferentstagesPrimarySchoolChildrenoftenetobelievetheyhavewell78forthefuture.Butthat'sfarfromthefullpicture.HighSchoolStudentsgetmoreresponsibilityandchoicebytakingexams,thinkingaboutcareers,andlearningtodependon79.Althoughtheythinkitisclosetoadultlife,thestageisonlyabouttrying.UniversityManystudentsfeellike80thetopwhengraduating.However,theysoonrealizethatadegreeisnot81forawonderfulcareerandlife.LifeIt'snaturaltofeelunpreparedforreallifechallenges.Andthisremindsyouto82learningoutsidetheclassroom.Thereisnoendtogrowingup.Stayopentowhatistoe,find83fromitandknowtherewillalwaysbemoretolearnandexperience.84.Doyouthinkyouareclosetosuccess?Pleaseshareatleastonereason.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。We'veallheardthesaying,“Whenonedoorcloses,anotheroneopens.”Buthaveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutwhatitreallymeansandhowtoletithelpyouactw85?Whenonedoorcloses,itmeansthatanopportunity(机会)orstageinlifehasetoanend.Thiscouldbeanythingfromajobopportunitythatdidn'tworkouttotheendofacloser86asanaturalpartoflife—thingseandgo,andwemustlearntoa87itandmoveon.Theideaisthateveryendingisalsoanewb88.Whenonedoorcloses,itc89spacefornewopportunitiesandstagestobegin.Onceanewopportunityesforward,weneedtobesmartandgrab(抓住)thisopportunitywithbothhandsinsteadoflookingbackatwhatwejust190.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavegonethroughhardtimes,butinsteadofgivingup,theyusedtheseexperiencesasl91opportunitiesandmovedforward.ThinkaboutThomasEdison.Althoughhewasfamousforhismanyinventions,healsohadupsanddownsinhiscareer.HL.oncesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I'vej