Module5课文重点句子讲解外研版英语（2012）九年级上册

Module5Museums课文重点句子讲解1.Noshouting,please!请勿喧哗！Don’tcrossthatrope!不要越过那条绳子！Nophotos.请勿拍照。课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构：1）No+动名词这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如：Nofishing!禁止垂钓！Noparking!禁止停车！2）No+名词这种结构也可以表达“禁止做某事”的意思。例如：Noentry.请勿入内。Nofoodanddrinks.请勿饮食。3）祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止做某事”。例如：Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵闹。Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪。different...ienceMuseumisdifferent...Itisnoisy!但是科学博物馆不一样……这里很嘈杂！英国科学博物馆始创于1857年，现已成为世界闻名的博物馆之一，既展示天文学、物理学等各个领域的历史收藏品，也展示现代科技产品。该博物馆的一个重要特色是允许参观者触摸或操作一些展品，在亲身体验过程中学习知识。除特定展览和电影外，博物馆对外免费开放。......ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.……如果你想将袋子装满沙子，你得操控一种带轮子的运输车，并把车移动到正确的位置。fill...with...表示“用……装满……”。例如：Theteacherfilledabottlewithwater.老师在瓶子里注满了水。4Ifyouparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday...如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物……pare...with...表示“拿……和……作比较”。例如：MrWulikestopareClass3withClass5.吴老师喜欢拿三班和五班作比较。Theteachersarealwaysparingmewithmyeldersister.老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较。Module5Museums习题一、单项选择：选择最佳答案完成句子。1.Whichofthefollowingmeans"Noshouting"?A.Pleaseshoutloudly.B.Youshouldshout.C.Don'tshout.D.Let'sshouttogether.2."Nofishing!"isanexampleof______structure.A.No+nounB.No+gerundC.ImperativesentenceD.No+adjective3.TheScienceMuseumisdifferentfromothermuseumsbecause______.A.it'sveryquietB.it'snoisyandinteractiveC.itdoesn'tallowtouchingD.it'sveryexpensive4."Fillthebottlewithwater"means______.A.todrinkwaterfromthebottleB.toputwaterintothebottleuntilit'sfullC.toemptythebottleofwaterD.tocleanthebottlewithwater5."pareyouranswerwithyourpartner's"means______.A.ignoreyourpartner'sanswerB.lookatthedifferencesandsimilaritiesC.copyyourpartner'sanswerD.criticizeyourpartner'sanswer6.Whichstructureisusedin"Noentry"?A.No+gerundB.No+nounC.ImperativesentenceD.No+adverb7.TheScienceMuseuminLondonisspecialbecause______.A.visitorscantouchandoperatesomeexhibitsB.it'sthemostexpensivemuseumC.itonlyshowshistoricalcollectionsD.itdoesn'tallowchildren8."Keepoffthegrass"isanexampleof______.A.No+gerundstructureB.No+nounstructureC.imperativesentenceD.parativestructure9.Ifyouwanttoexpress"禁止吸烟",youcansay______.A.NosmokeB.NosmokingC.Don'tsmokeD.BothBandC10."Controlakindoftruckonwheels"meansto______.A.buythetruckB.operateanddirectthetruckC.repairthetruckD.buildthetruck二、语法填空：用适当的词或所给词的正确形式填空。1.No______(shout)inthelibrary!2.Theteacherfilledtheglass______water.3.Ifyou______(pare)thisbookwiththatone,you'llseethedifference.4.No______(park)herefrom8amto6pm.5.Youhaveto______themachineintothecorrectposition.(move)6.Don't______thatrope!It'sdangerous.(cross)7.TheScienceMuseumis______(noise)andexciting.8.Pleasekeep______thegrass.(介词)9.Nofood______drinksintheclassroom.10.Sheparedhernewschool______heroldone.三、句型转换：根据要求改写句子，保持禁止意义不变。1.Don'ttakephotoshere.(用No+gerund结构改写)____________here.2.Youcan'tparkyourcarinthisarea.(用No+gerund结构改写)____________inthisarea.3.Don'tenterthisroom.(用No+noun结构改写)____________.4.Youshouldn'tswiminthisriver.(用No+gerund结构改写)____________inthisriver.5.Don'tmakenoise.(用No+gerund结构改写)____________.6.Youmustn'tfishinthislake.(用No+gerund结构改写)____________inthislake.7.Don'ttouchtheexhibits.(用祈使句保持原意)____________theexhibits.8.Noshouting.(用祈使句改写)____________!9.Noentry.(用祈使句改写)____________!10.Keepoffthegrass.(用No+gerund结构改写)____________onthegrass.四、句子改错：下列每个句子均有一处错误，找出并改正。1.Noshoutinthemuseum!______2.Shefilledthebasketwithapples.______3.pareyouranswertotheteacher'sanswer.______4.Youhavetocontrolthemachineonthecorrectplace.______5.Noparkhere!______6.TheArtMuseumisverynoise.______7.Don'tcrossingtheroadwhenthelightisred.______8.Heparedhisnewputerhisoldone.______9.Fillthetankwithwater.______10.Nofoodsinthelaboratory.______五、词组翻译：将下列中文词组翻译成英文。1.请勿喧哗______2.用...装满...______3.把...和...作比较______4.请勿拍照______5.禁止停车______6.操控机器______7.移动到正确的位置______8.请勿践踏草坪______9.请勿入内______10.科学博物馆______六、阅读理解：根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)。()1."Noshouting"meansyoushouldn'tspeakloudly.()2.TheScienceMuseuminLondonisquietlikeothermuseums.()3."Fill...with..."meanstoputsomethingintoacontaineruntilit'sfull.()4."pare...with..."meanstoexaminethedifferencesbetweentwothings.()5."Noparking"usesthestructure"No+gerund".()6.TheScienceMuseumdoesn'tallowvisitorstotouchanyexhibits.()7."Don'tcrossthatrope"isanexampleofimperativesentence.()8."Noentry"usesthestructure"No+noun".()9.AllmuseumsinLondonchargeentrancefees.()10.VisitorscanoperatesomeequipmentintheScienceMuseum.答案部分一、单项选择1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B二、语法填空1.shouting2.with3.pare4.parking5.move6.cross7.noisy8.off9.or10.with三、句型转换1.Nophotos2.Noparking3.Noentry4.Noswimming5.Nonoise/Noshouting6.Nofishing7.Don'ttouch8.Don'tshout9.Don'tenter10.Nowalking四、句子改错1.shout→shouting2.正确3.to→with4.on→into5.park→parking6.noise→