（译林2024版）英语八上Unit 6提升单元测试（学生版+解析版）

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Asandstorm(沙尘暴)hitLanzhouonanautumnafterofthemwere15whilet sand(沙子)hadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theandcleareroutsidethanbeIstill21dooroftheflat.Myparentswere23walkingtothedoor.Iopenequickly.Theysaid,“25badweatheritis!"Ithoughtthey11.A.becauseB.ifC.so12.A.rainB.noise13.A.clearlyB.easily15.A.describingB.screaming16.A.shyB.activeC.nervous17.A.strangeB.usual19.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything20.A.brighterB.fresherC.darker21.A.talkedaboutB.thoughtaboutC.wro22.A.understoodB.sawC.heard23.A.alreadyB.stillC.ever24.A.windowB.roomC.restaurant25.A.HowB.WhatC.Why三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ADancingSnowflakes(雪花)watchinghowthey“da(雷达)tostudythesedancestoknowa(快速旋转):They☰A.Three.B.Four.27.WhatwillhappenifC.Theybecomebigger.28.WhatwilltheweatherbeA.Itwillbesunny.B.ItwilC.ItwillbewindyD.ItwillraBandsaidunhappily,"Butit'sreallycoldoutside.”“You'llhavefun,"Mumsheresoon.”relax.“Canwejuststayinthetrain?”,Isaidasthetrainstopped.UnOutside,thewindwasblowingstrongly.Theice-coveredbranches(树枝)ofthesnowytreesswayed(摇摆)Aswestartedtowalkuphill,UncleGenapulledmeclosertoatreeandsaid,“Listen!”Ipulledmyhatuptofreemyearsit.”"Andwehavetogooutsideinwintertoh31.WhichofthefollowA.Wisebutlonely.B.Wiseandkind.A.SunshinealwaysfCDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.ItinflueInAugust,itisverybotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavwindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligemanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.PeopAreyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappyA.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhot34.Accordingtothewriter,fatpeA.coldB.coolC.warmB.weathercan'tinfluencespeople'sintelligenC.weatherinfluencespeople'shealth,intelli36.ThebesttitleofthispasA.HotWeatherCausesHealthPC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsDThetraditionalChineselunarcBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincyclethroughspecialfoods,culturalGrainBuds(小满)isthe8thsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseeds(种子heavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."BecauseofFrost'sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyeatheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisrecommended(推荐的)fruitduringFrost'sDescent.Therearesuchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungMinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingfortheNewneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.Anotherimporta37.isthelastsolarteA.MinorColdB.GreaterColdC.Frost'sDescentA.Thelastone.C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywiD.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecoA.itisnecessaryforpeopletota四、单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41.Yourfacelooksred.Itseemsthatyouhaveafever.You'44.Theexamwille45.Theforestwassot五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。sun,something,rain,we,as,between,differenceTheweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartof46lives.Wecannotcontrol(控制)it,butitoftencontrolshowandwherewelive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.ReadthispTheweatherisjustthestate(状态)oftheatmosphere(大气)atanytime,suchastemperature,wind, 49weknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamount(数量)ofsunliplaceshavecoldertemperatThemovementhelpstotaketheheatenergy(热能)fromthesWhat'sthedifference52weahourtohour.Itcanbe54inthemorning,55overlotsofyears.fallingdownfromthesky.Thesledding(滑雪橇)onsnowydays.Somepeoplechoose6465(activity)tthingsclearlywhenitsnows.Peopleneedtodrive67(slow)andcarefu八、书面表达(共10分)1.介绍每个季节(时间、活动等);1.词数为80左右；伴随状态，随着科技进步，我们可以更智能地欣赏夜空。故选D。伴随状态，随着科技进步，我们可以更智能地欣赏夜空。故选D。—Yes,please.Itlovelyandnice.A.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsC.sounds;watchesD.looks;smells【答案【答案】D【解析】句意：——你想尝尝一些披萨吗?——好的，请。它看起来很可爱，闻起来也很香。合。故选D。4.Inordertofinishtheworkintime,theleadeA.intoB.from【答案】【答案】A【解析】句意：为了及时完成这项工作，这个领队打算把志愿者分成不同小组。differentgroups”可知，应是把志愿者分成不同小组，此处使用短语o“把……分为……”,故选A。5.IwastoldthatanewroadwoA.compareB.contactC.commit【答案【答案】D【解析】句意：我被告知说一条新的路将被修建连接我的家乡和镇江。compare对比；contact接触，联系；commit犯罪，做错事；connect连接。根据句意可知，这条道路连接了我的家乡和镇江，故应选D。6.—HowwasyourvisittothepA.moreexcitingB.moreterriblyC【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的公园之行怎么样?——再也没有比它更糟糕的了。天气太糟糕了，这次旅行之后我还得了感冒。wasterribleandIhadabadcoldafterthetrip”可知，旅行非常糟糕，选项D符合语境。故选D。【答案】【答案】C【解析】句意：当心别靠近那只狂吠的狗。动词后再接动词一般用动词不定式连接，动词不定式的否定形式一般在to前加not。takecaretodosth.:注意做某事，例如，Takecaretospelleverywordright.注意把每个词拼正确。takecarenottodosth.:当心不要做某事，例如，Takecarenottoburnyourfingers注意别烧着手指头。结合句意语境可知选C。点睛：1.Takecare:保重，当和人道别时说；2.takecareof:照顾，例如takecareofmyself.你别担心我，我能照顾好自己。8.Thestructureofthesentence"ThestoA.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DO【答案】【答案】A【解析】句意：“这个故事听起来很有趣”这句话的结构是主系表。考查句子结构。Thestory是主语；soun+系+表”。故选A。【答案】【答案】A【解析】句意：“ShelikesEnglish.”这个句子的句型是什么?考查基本句型。A选项是“主语+谓语+宾语”;B选项是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语作宾语。故选A。A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+OD+OC【答案】A【解析】句意：“Theyareplayingontheplayground.”的句型结构是主谓。They是主语，areplaying是谓语部分，ontheplayground是地点状语，所以该句符合主谓结构，故选A。二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Asandstorm(沙尘暴)hitLanzhouonanautumnafternoonafewySomeofthemwere15whiletheywererunning.Ifeltveryyet.IturnedontheTV,andtheTVho sand(沙子)hadcoveredthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon.Istill21myparents.AfterIrangmyfatherdooroftheflat.Myparentswere23walkingtothedoor.Iopenedthedoor,quickly.Theysaid,“2511.A.becauseB.ifC.so13.A.clearlyB.easily15.A.describingB.screamingC.recording16.A.shyB.active17.A.strangeB.usual19.A.nothingB.somethin20.A.brighterB.fresherC.darker21.A.talkedaboutB.thoughtaboutC.wr22.A.understoodB.sawC.heardD.caught23.A.alreadyB.stillC24.A.windowB.roomC.restaurant25.A.HowB.WhatC.W【答案【答案】22.C23.A24.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者几年前一个人在家经历沙尘暴的恐怖事情。11.句意：当沙尘暴开始时，我正在家看书。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“Iwasreadingabookathome”和“itstarted”可知，此处描述沙尘暴发生时，作者在看书，此处为时间状语从句。故选D。12.句意：一开始，我听到一阵巨大的风声。rain雨；noise声音；cry哭泣；thunder雷。根据“ofthewind”可知，是听到了风的声音。故选B。13.句意：我向窗外望去，但我不能清晰地看到任何东西。14.句意：外面的人们开始跑向避难所。15.句意：有些人一边跑一边尖叫。running”可知，沙尘暴来时很恐怖，有人害怕会边跑边尖叫。故选B。16.句意：我感到非常紧张，因为我的父母还没有回来。shy害羞的；active活跃的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“becausemyparentswerenotbackyet.”可知，作者一个人在家很紧张。故选C。17.句意：我打开电视，主持人正在谈论可怕的沙尘暴。strange奇怪的；usual通常的；broken破损的；terrible可怕的。根据“Iheardaloudnoiseofthewind.”和“butIcouldn'tseeanythingclearly”可知，这场沙尘暴很可怕。故选D。18.句意：最后，沙尘暴停了。19.句意：我打开窗户，看到一切都是黄色的。nothing没有什么;somethingthebuildings,thewindows,theleaves,theflowersandsoon.”可知，一切都是黄色的，此句常用于否定句。故选C。20.句意：不过，外面却比之前更加明亮，更加清晰。outside”可知，天比沙尘暴时亮一些。故选A。21.句意：我还是担心我的父母。werewerenotbackyet”可知，父母还没回来，刚经历沙尘暴，作者会担心他们。故选D。22.句意：我给父亲打电话后，很快就听到门外他的手机响了。了电话响声。故选C。23.句意：我的父母已经走向门口了。f24.句意：我打开门，他们很快就进了房间。开门进入房间。故选B。25.句意：他们说：“天气太糟糕了!”How怎么样；What什么;Why为什么;Where在哪里。此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+itis!”感叹句结三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ADancingSnowflakes(雪花)(雷达)tostudythesedancest(之字形路线):They(快速旋转):They☰26.Howmanydifferentways26.HowmanydifferentwaysdosnowflakesusuaA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.27.WhatwillhappenifsnowflakesfA.Theyshakemuch.C.Theybecomebigger28.WhatwilltheweatherbelikA.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbewindy.【答案】26.B27.D28.B【导语】本文主要介绍了雪花的不同下落方式及其与天气的关系。26.细节理解题。根据“Theyhavemanyshapesandfallinfourdifferentways.”可知，雪花有四种不同的下落方式。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“Fallinaline:Theyfallslowly.”可知，当雪花成直线下落时，它们下落得很慢。故选28.细节理解题。根据“Spinandzigzag:TheyhiteachotherandbecomebiggeronesSnowflakeswiththesetwodancesveryfastandmaybringheavysnow.”可知，雪花如果旋转并以之字形快速下落，往往会带来大雪。BMumwalkedintomyroomandsaidheadandsaidunhappily,"Butit'sreallycoldoutside.”“You'llhavefun,relax.“Canwejuststayinthetrain?”,Isaidasthetrainstopped.UncleGenasoftlypulled(拉)meupandsaid,Outside,thewindwasblowingstrongly.Theice-coveredbranches(树枝)ofthesnowytreesswayed(摇摆)Aswestartedtowalkuphill,UncleGenapulledmeclosertoatreeandsaid,“Listen!”Ipulledmyhatuptofreemyears“Howamazing!What'sthatsound?”Iasked.branchesmakeasoundastheyswayinthewind.”it.”"AndwehavetogooutsideinwintertoA.Wisebutlonely.B.WiseandkindA.Sunshinealwaysfollowssn【答案】29.【答案】29.A30.C31.B32.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marina起初因天冷不愿和Gena叔叔去麻雀山，最终在叔叔的引不想去SparrowHills是因为外面太冷了。故选A。theicybranchesmakeasoundastheyswaytheicybranchesmakeasoundastheyswayinthewind.”可知，指的选C。31.推理判断题。根据UncleGena耐心引导Marina出门，带她聆听冰柱交响乐，还说出富有哲理的话，可推断他是智慧且善良的。故选B。32.推理判断题。根据“Theshavetogooutsideinwintertoheartheiciclesymphony”故选C。CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.ItinfluencInAugust,itisverybotandwetinthesoutandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itTheweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,areportin1983showedthatIQ(智groupofstudentswasveryhighwThewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmaAugust).Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.PeopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonAreyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappyA.rainB.astro34.Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadinA.coldB.coolC.warmB.weathercan'tinfluencespeople'sintelligenceC.weatherinfluencespeople'shealth,intelliA.HotWeatherCausesHealthPC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同天气对人的健康、智力和情绪的影响，强调了天气对wasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame”可知，一份报告显示，当强风来临时，人们可能会有更高的智力。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsum在炎热的天气里可能会感到不舒服。故选D。力)andfeelings.”可知文章主要讲述了天36.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情感的影响，因此最适合的标题是“Weather故选D。Dlivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremonGrainBuds(小满)isthe8thsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseeds(种子)fromthegrainarementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”BecauseofthegThisisagoodtimetotheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonrecommended(推荐的)fruitduringFrost'sDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples'benefits(益处)inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyMinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforpeopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoretraditionalfoodforMin37.isthelastsolaA.MinorColdB.GreaterColdC.Frost'sDescentD.GrainC.IfoldmeneatapplesaftermealsD.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecom【答案】37.【答案】37.B38.B39.A40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气：小满、霜降以及小寒，介绍37.细节理解题。根据第一段“ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringa38.细节理解题。根据第二段“GrainBuds(小满)isthe8thsolartermofayear.”可知，小满是一年中的第八appleappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”可知，关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”,所以划线部分与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最接近，故选A。40.推理判断题。根据第二段“Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,'Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.'Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.”可知，关于小满时期的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增，河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。四、单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41.Yourfacelooksred.Itseemst【【答案】(t)emperature【解析】句意：你的脸看起来很红。你好像发烧了。你最好量一下体温。根据“Yourfacelooksred.Itseems【【答案】(a)wful字母提示可知，此处指这本书很糟糕。awful“可怕的、糟糕的”,形容词，作表语。故填(a)wful。【【答案】(p)ositive【解析】句意：我们应该积极向上，多想想身边的美好事物。根据首字母提示以及“andthinkaboutthegood44.Theexamwilleintenminu【答案【答案】(e)nd【解析】句意：考试将在十分钟后结束。铃响时，所有学生必须停止回答问题。根据空格前“will”可知，此处应该填入动词原形，构成一般将来时；又根据后一句“Allstudentsmuststopansweringquestionswhenthebellrings.”,结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达考试将在十分钟后结束。end,动词原形，意为“结束”符合语境。故填(e)nd。45.Theforestwas45.Theforestwassot【答案】(t)hick五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形sun,something,rain,we,as,between,difference,eveTheweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Iandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn47Theweatherisjustthestate(状态)oftheatmosphere(大气)atanytime,suchastemperature,wind,Whatmakestheweatherc 49weknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameammoresunlight,soiplaceshavecoldertemperatures.These51intemperaturemaketheThemovementhelpstotaketheheatenergy(热能)fromthesunacrosstheearth.SotWhat'sthedifference52weather46.our47.something48.rain49.As50.wa【导语】本文主要介绍了天气，包括天气的定义，影响天气变化的因素以及天气和气候之间的区别。46.句意：它是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“Itisanimportantpartof...lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们生活中的一部分，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives。故填our。47.句意：读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。根据“learn.…abouttheweather”及备选词汇可知，此处指了解一些关于天气的知识，用不定代词something“某事物”。故填something。etc.”及备选词汇可知，此处列举大气的状态，rain“雨”符合语境。故填rai49.句意：据我们所知，地球上并不是每个地方都能得到相同数量的阳光。根据“...weknow”及备选词汇50.句意：有些地方阳光更多，所以那些地方更暖和。根据“Someplacesgetmoresunlight”及备选词汇可知，阳光多的地方更暖和，用warm的比较级warmer“更暖和的”。故填warmer。51.句意：这些温度差异使空气和水在地球上移动。根据“These..intemperature”及备选词汇可知，此处指温度差异，用difference的复数形式。故填differences。处指天气和气候之间的区别，between...and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。53.句意：天气一天天地变化，甚至一小时一小时地变化。根据“Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand...fromhourtohour.”及备选词汇可知，此处指天气甚至一小时一小时地变化，用副词even“甚至”表示程度。故填even。冷又湿”形成对比，指早上是晴天，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。55.句意：但是气候在很多年里变化很慢。根据“Buttheclimatechangesvery...overlotsofyears.”及备选词汇可知，此处指气候变化很慢，用副词slowly“慢地”修饰动词changes。故填slowly。六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,feelingsandintelligence(智力).InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedproblemsduringthismonth.IntTheweatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,theIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrwindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.VeryhotweathermanyschoolsoftheUnitedState57.Howmightthinpeoplefeelduringcoldwea59.WhenwastheIQofthe60.Whatdoyoulearnfromt【答案】56.Itisveryhotandwet.57.Theymightfeelunhappy.58.Fatpeople.59.Whenaverystrongwindcame.60.Differentweather【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，如美国南北部不同季节的天气特点及带来的健康问题，天气对胖瘦人群情绪的影响，以及风和高温对智商的影响，并通过具体例子进行了说明。56.根据“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.”可知，八月份美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填Itisveryhotandwet.57.根据“Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunh寒冷天气可能会感到不开心。故填寒冷天气可能会感到不开心。故填Theymightfeelunhappy.58.根据“Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Theyfeelhotandgetangryeasily.”可知，胖人在炎热的夏天可能会过得艰难。故填Fatpeople.59.根据“Forexample,inascientificrepocame”可知，在一份科学报告中，当一阵大风来临时，一群学生的智商很高。故填Whenaverystrongwind60.根据“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,feelingsandintelligence.”可知，我们从文章中了解到不同的天气会让人感觉不同，它影响健康、情绪和智力。故填Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,